考研考博-英语-常州纺织服装职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解4

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-常州纺织服装职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Internationalsportshouldcreategoodwillbetweenthenations,butinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicssomehowencourages（）patriotism.

问题1选项

A.obsolete

B.aggressive

C.harmonious

D.amiable

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项“废弃的，老式的”；B选项“侵略性的，好斗的”；C选项“和谐的，和睦的”；D选项“和蔼可亲的，亲切的”，句意：国际体育应该创造国家之间的友好关系，但在目前的奥林匹克组织中以某种方式鼓励______爱国主义。由but可以得知和前文应该是有转折的，因此空格处想表达的应该是“鼓励带有挑衅性的爱国精神”。因此B选项符合题意。

2.单选题

Asmyfriend（）herebefore,Ihadtomeethimattherailwaystation.

问题1选项

A.hadneverbeen

B.hasneverbeen

C.hadbeennever

D.neverwas

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。由后半句hadto可知该句用的是一般过去时，而从句动作发生在meet之前，故用过去完成时，排除BD项。never一般放于hadbeen之间，故A项正确。句意：因为我的朋友之前从未来过这里，我不得不去火车站接他。

3.单选题

Governmentpolicymakersshouldconsider（

）benefitcoveragefortemporaryemployees,promotingpayequitybetweentemporaryandpermanentworkers,assistinglaborunionsinorganizingtemporaryworkers,and（

）firmstoassigntemporaryjobsprimarilytoemployeeswhoexplicitlyindicatethatpreference.

问题1选项

A.tomandate...toencourage

B.tomandate...encouraging

C.mandating...toencourage

D.mandating…encouraging

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。considerdoingsth.“考虑做某事”；第二个空格前有and，可知promoting，assisting和空格处为并列结构，因此D选项符合题意。

4.单选题

A(n)______ofemploymentopportunities_____prospectiveemployeesenteringthejobmarket.

问题1选项

A.excess;impedes

B.surfeit;hinder

C.lack;inspires

D.dearth;discourages

【答案】D

【解析】考查词汇辨析。A选项excess“超过，超额；过度，过量；无节制”；impede“阻碍；妨碍；阻止”；B选项surfeit“过度；饮食过度；恶心（由于饮食过度所引起）”；hinder“成为阻碍；阻碍；打扰”；C选项lack“缺乏，不足”；inspire“激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感”；D选项dearth“缺乏；饥馑；粮食不足”，较lack更正式；discourage“阻止；使气馁”。句意：就业机会的缺乏阻碍了未来的雇员进入就业市场。因此D选项正确。

5.单选题

Structurally,theinsideofearlyChristianchurcheswasquitesimple.

问题1选项

A.layout

B.design

C.interior

D.content

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.layout布局B.design设计

C.interior内部D.content内容

【答案】C

【考查点】名词辨析

【解题思路】原句中与划线词搭配的是“早期基督教教堂”和“很简单”，并且根据Structurally可知，“很简单”是从结构上来说的；另外，原词inside“内部”。因此，C选项interior“内部”最接近原句句意。

【干扰项排除】

A选项layout“布局”，不符合原句句意；

B选项design“设计”，不符合原句句意；

D选项content“内容”，与“早期基督教教堂”搭配不当，且原句指的是教堂的内部结构。

【句意】从结构上看，早期基督教教堂的内部相当简单。

6.问答题

AlongtimeaidetoPresidentBushwhowroteoccasionalguestcolumnsforhishometownnewspaper

resignedonFridayeveningafteradmittingthathehadrepeatedlyplagiarizedfrom

A

B

C

otherwriters.TheWhiteHousecalledhisactionsunaccepted.

D

【答案】试题答案：D;unacceptable

【解析】考查形容词辨析。白宫称他的行为是不可接受的。unaccepted意为“不被接受的”，unacceptable意为“不可接受的”。

7.单选题

TourismhasseriouslydamagedfragileecosystemsliketheAlps,thewinterskiingplaygroundofEurope,andthetrekkingareasoftheHimalayas.Worldwide,itposesaseriousthreattocoastalhabitatslikedunes,mangroveforestsandcoralreefs.Itfuelsaboomingandusuallyillegaltradeintheproductsofthreatenedwildlife,fromtortoiseshellandcoraltoivory.Its“consumers”inevitablybringtheirhabitsandexpectationswiththem—whetherit’shotshowersandflushtoiletsorwell-wateredgreensforgolfers.IntheHimalayas,showersfortrekkersoftenmeanfirewood,whichmeansdeforestation.InHawaiiandBarbados,itwasfoundthateachtouristusedbetweensixandtentimesasmuchwaterandelectricityasalocal.InGoa,villagersforcedtowalktowellsfortheirwaterhadtowatchasapipelinetoanewluxuryhotelwasbuiltthroughtheirland.Overthepastdecade,golf,becauseofitsappetiteforland,waterandherbicides,hasemergedasoneofthebiggestculprits,somuchsothat“golfwars”havebrokenoutinpartsofSoutheastAsia:campaignersinJapan,oneofthechiefexponentsofgolftourism,havelaunchedanannualWorldNoGolfDay.

Someobserversnowarguethattourismcanstrengthenlocalculturesbyencouraginganawarenessoftraditionandtheceremoniesandfestivalsthatgowithit.Butwhat’sthevalueoftraditionifit’skeptaliveself-consciously,forprofit,andbearslittlerelationtoreallife—which,today,acrosstheworld,growsevermoreuniform?Hencethedismissivereferencesto“humanzoos,”“airportart”andthetrinketizationofcultures.ThesearequestionsthatapplyasmuchtofoxhuntinginBritainandCarnivalinRiodeJaneiroastoso-calledcannibaltoursinThailand.What’sundeniableisthattourism,inonewayoranother,changestradition,andformanypeople,particularlyintheThirdWorld,thatchangelooksandfeelslikedegradation.

Partoftheproblemisthattourismiscolonialisminanotherguise—economicratherthanpolitical.Henceitrubshardagainstthegrowingworldwidemovementforlocalornationalself-determination.Buttherearealsosomeprofoundandoftenirreconcilabledifferencesinperception.

Whatmakespeoplewanttotravel?Theshortanswercentersontheconceptofescape.AccordingtoJostKrippendorf,theSwissacademicwhoisoneoftheleadingauthoritiesonmoderntourism,peopletravelbecause“theynolongerfeelhappywheretheyare—wheretheywork,wheretheylive.Theyfeelthemonotonyofthedailyroutine,thecoldrationalityoffactories,offices,apartmentblocksandtransport,shrinkinghumancontact...thelossofnatureandnaturalness.”MacCannellarguesthatmasstourismisaproductofthe“mostdepersonalized”epochinhistory.Well,maybe.It’struethatpeoplewithgardens,orthosewholiveinsmalltowns,takefewerholidaysthanapartment-blockresidentsorcitydwellers.It’sprobablyalsotruethatwhatwecasuallyrefertoasthe“pressuresofdailylife”―work,family,commuting—aremoreintense,insomerespects,thaneverbefore.Yetpeoplehavealwaysfeltadesireforsomethingmorethantheirliferoutinelyofferthem—something,well,different.It’spartlybecausehumansarenaturallyinquisitiveandexploratorybutalso,andmoresignificant,becauseweneedtheunknown,whathistoriansofreligioncall“otherness,”tolendourlivessignificance.Soweconceiveofidealworlds—Paradise,theGoldenAge,Heaven,Atlantis,andShangri-La—anddream,sometimes,ofattainingthem.

1.Accordingtothepassage,（）.

2.Accordingtothewriter,（）

3.Peopletravelbecause（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

问题1选项

A.tourismhasseriouslydamagedfragileecosystems

B.tourismposesaseriousthreattopeople’smentalsystem

C.tourismblocksaboomingandusuallyillegaltradeintheproductsofthreatenedwildlife

D.tourisminevitablybringsitshabitsandexpectationstoits“consumers”

问题2选项

A.tourismcanstrengthenlocalcultures.

B.tourismcanencourageanawarenessoftraditionandtheceremoniesandfestivalsthatgowithit.

C.tourisminonewayoranother,changestradition,particularlyintheThirdWorld.

D.tourismcanpromotethegrowingworldwidemovementforlocalornationalself-determination.

问题3选项

A.theyfeelhappyforwhattheyalreadyhave

B.theydonotfeelhappyforwhattheyalreadyhave

C.theyfeelsickofthepeopleinthecommunity

D.theywanttoescapefromtheplacewheretheyliveandworkduetounhappiness

问题4选项

A.Peoplelivinginbigcitieshavefewerholidaysthanthosewholiveinsmalltowns.

B.Peoplelivinginsmalltownshavefewerholidaysthanthosewholiveinbigcities.

C.Peoplelivinginbigcitieshavemuchmorepressureofdailylifethanthosewholiveinsmalltowns.

D.Peoplelivinginsmalltownshavelesspressureofdailylifethanthosewholiveinbigcities.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

【解析】1.【试题解析】细节事实题。由A选项可以定位到文章中“Tourismhasseriouslydamagedfragileecosystems...”，中文翻译为：旅游业已经严重损害了脆弱的生态系统。可知A选项正确；文章中没有涉及B选项；由C选项“旅游业阻碍了濒危野生动物产品的繁荣和非法贸易”可以定位到文章中“Itfuelsaboomingandusuallyillegaltradeintheproductsofthreatenedwildlife...”，中文翻译为旅游业助长了贸易蓬勃发展，而通常是非法的贸易，可知C选项错误，与文章意思相反；根据原文“Its‘consumers’inevitablybringtheirhabitsandexpectationswiththem—whetherit’shotshowersandflushtoiletsorwell-wateredgreensforgolfers.”，中文翻译为：“消费者”不可避免地带来他们的习惯和期望——无论是热水淋浴和冲洗厕所或为高尔夫球手提供浇灌的绿地。可以得知D选项“旅游不可避免地给消费者带来其习惯和期望”是错误的。因此答案为A。

2.【试题解析】细节事实题。由C选项可以定位到文章“What’sundeniableisthattourism,inonewayoranother,changestradition,andformanypeople,particularlyintheThirdWorld,thatchangelooksandfeelslikedegradation.”，中文翻译为：不可否认的是，旅游业以这样或那样的方式改变传统，而且对许多人来说，尤其是在第三世界，这种改变看起来、感觉是退化。因此C选项“旅游业以这样或那样的方式改变传统，尤其是在第三世界”符合题意。

3.【试题解析】细节事实题。可以定位到文章第四段中“AccordingtoJostKrippendorf,theSwissacademicwhoisoneoftheleadingauthoritiesonmoderntourism,peopletravelbecause‘theynolongerfeelhappywheretheyare—wheretheywork,wheretheylive…’”，中文翻译为：现代旅游的主要权威者之一的瑞士学者JostKrippendorf称，人们旅行，因为“他们不再感到高兴——他们工作的地方，他们住的地方……”。可知D选项“由于不满，他们想逃离他们的生活和工作的地方”是正确的。

4.【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第四段中“It’struethatpeoplewithgardens,orthosewholiveinsmalltowns,takefewerholidaysthanapartment-blockresidentsorcitydwellers.”，中文翻译为：的确，住在带花园的地方或那些生活在小城镇的人们，比公寓的居民和城市居民更少去度假。可以推测出B选项“生活在小城镇的人比那些生活在大城市的人有更少的假期”正确。

8.单选题

12.

问题1选项

A.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.

B.Sheisunderpressure.

C.Shedoesn’tliketheweather.

D.Sheisfeelingrelieved.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Areyouhavinganyproblemslikeweakness,fatigue,orheadaches?

W:Well,Icertainlyfeltundertheweather.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】常用习语。女士说Icertainlyfeltundertheweather，即她觉得身体不适。

9.单选题

Thestorywassaidto______ontheinformationfromareliablesource.

问题1选项

A.beingbased

B.havebeenbased

C.base

D.bebased

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.beingbased被根据B.havebeenbased被根据

C.base根据D.bebased被根据

【答案】B

【考查点】时态与语态。

【解题思路】Besaidtodosth.是固定搭配，表示“据说……”，所以空格处的动词要用原形；主句的谓语动词为一般过去时wassaid，而base这个动作应该是发生在wassaid之前，所以应用现在完成时，故选择B项。

【干扰项排除】

A项不符合固定搭配；

C、D项不符合时态。

【句意】据说这篇报道是根据可靠的消息来源写成的。

10.单选题

Itwasnotuntilonehundredthousandyearsafterthebigbangthatphotonswere（）frommatter.

问题1选项

A.setapart

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setfree

【答案】D

【解析】句意:直到十万年宇宙大爆炸之后，光子才从物质中释放出来。

考查短语辨析。D项“从…中释放”符合句意。

11.单选题

Thisissuehasbecomeapoliticalhot（）.

问题1选项

A.potato

B.cake

C.rod

D.bun

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项potato“土豆，马铃薯”；B选项cake“蛋糕，块状物；利益总额”；C选项rod“棒，惩罚，枝条，权力”；D选项bun“小圆面包”。hotpotato为俗语，意思是烫手的山芋，即棘手的事件。句意：这一事件升级为一个棘手的政治事件。因此A选项正确。

12.单选题

Tohelpstudentsunderstandhowwesee,teachersoftendrawan（）betweenaneyeandacamera.

问题1选项

A.image

B.analogy

C.imitation

D.axis

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项image“影像，想象，肖像”；B选项analogy“类比，类推，类似”；C选项imitation“模仿，仿造，仿制品”；D选项axis“轴，轴线，轴心国”。句意：为了帮助学生理解我们是如何看东西的，老师经常把眼睛和照相机作_____。这里表达的是“作类比”，因此B选项符合题意。

13.单选题

Ican’tworkwithyou（）allthetime.Goaway.

问题1选项

A.steppingonmytoes

B.breathingdownmyneck

C.standinginthegap

D.comingintoyourown

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项steppingonmytoes的原型是steponone’stoes，意思是“触怒某人”；B选项breathingdownmyneck的原型是breathedownone’sneck，意思是“紧跟着，紧盯着”；C选项standinthegap“挺身阻挡；首当其冲”；D选项comingintoyourown的原型是comeintoone’sown，意思是“进入繁盛期；得到自己该得的东西”。句意：你一直，我不能工作。走开。根据句意可知，“我”想让对方走开，那么很有可能是因为对方一直在监视自己，所以B选项正确。

14.单选题

Californiaisalandofvarietyandcontrast.Almosteverytypeofphysicallandfeaturesortofarcticicefieldsandtropicaljunglescanbefoundwithinitsborders.Sharplycontrastingtypesoflandoftenlieveryclosetooneanother.PeoplelivinginBakersfield,forinstance,canvisitthePacificOceanandthecoastalplain,thefertileSanJoaquinValley,thearidMojaveDesert,andthehighSierraNevada,allwithinaradiusofabout100miles.

Inotherareasitispossibletogosnowskiinginthemorningandsurfingintheeveningofthesameday,withouthavingtotravellongdistance.

ContrastaboundsinCalifornia.ThehighestpointintheUnitedStates(outsideAlaska)isinCalifornia,andsoisthelowestpoint(includingAlaska).MountWhitney,14,494feetabovesealevel,isseparatedfromDeathValley,282feetbelowsealevel,byadistanceofonly100miles.

Thetwoareashaveadifferenceinaltitudeofalmostthreemiles.Californiahasdeep,clearmountainlakeslikeLakeTahoe,thedeepestinthecountry,butitalsohasshallow,saltydesertlakes.IthasLakeTulainyo,12,020feetabovesealevel,andthelowestlakeinthecountry,theSaltonSea,236feetbelowsealevel.Someofitslakes,likeOwensLakeinDeathValley,arenotlakesatall:theyaredried-uplakebeds.Inadditiontomountains,lakes,valleys,desertsandplateaus,CaliforniahasitsPacificcoastline,stretchinglongerthanthecoastlinesofOregonandWashingtoncombined.

1.WhichofthefollowingisthelowestpointintheUnitedStates?

2.WhereisthehighestpointintheUnitedStateslocated?

3.HowfarawayisDeathValleyfromMountWhitney?

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasbeingwithinaradiusofabout100milesofBakersfield?

5.WhichstatementbeatdemonstratesthatCaliforniaisalandofvarietyandcontrast?

问题1选项

A.LakeTulainyo

B.MojaveDesert

C.DeathValley

D.TheSaltonSea

问题2选项

A.LakeTahoe

B.SierraNevada

C.MountWhiney

D.Alaska

问题3选项

A.About3miles

B.Only100miles

C.282feet

D.14,494feet

问题4选项

A.ThePacificOcean

B.SanJoaquinValley

C.MojaveDesert

D.OregonandWashington

问题5选项

A.ThehighestlakeinCaliforniaisLakeTulainyo.

B.ItispossibletogosurfingandsnowskiinginsomepartsofCaliforniawithouthavingtotravellongdistance.

C.SierraNevada,SanJoaquinValley,MojaveDesertandthePacificOceanallliewithinaradiusofabout100miles.

D.OwensLake,inDeathValley,isnotreallyalakeatall.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。由文章第三段中ThehighestpointintheUnitedStates(outsideAlaska)isinCalifornia,andsoisthelowestpoint(includingAlaska).MountWhitney,14,494feetabovesealevel,isseparatedfromDeathValley,282feetbelowsealevel,byadistanceofonly100miles.可知美国的最高点（阿拉斯加以外）和最低点（包括阿拉斯加）都在加利福尼亚，MountWhitney（惠特尼峰）为最高点，海拔14,494英尺，DeathValley（死谷）为最低点，海拔低于海平面282英尺。

第2题:推理判断题。由文章第三段中ThehighestpointintheUnitedStates(outsideAlaska)isinCalifornia美国（阿拉斯加以外）的最高点在加利福尼亚，可推测就全美国而言，最高点应该是在阿拉斯加，因此选D。需要注意括号中补充说明的地方。

第3题:细节事实题。由文章第三段中MountWhitney,14,494feetabovesealevel,isseparatedfromDeathValley,282feetbelowsealevel,byadistanceofonly100miles.可知DeathValley与MountWhitney只相距100英里，因此选B。

第4题:细节事实题。由文章第一段中PeoplelivinginBakersfield,forinstance,canvisitthePacificOceanandthecoastalplain,thefertileSanJoaquinValley,thearidMojaveDesert,andthehighSierraNevada,allwithinaradiusofabout100miles.可知A、B、C选项都有提及，半径都在100英里以内，因此选D。

第5题:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了加利福尼亚是一个多姿多彩的国家，自然地貌类型丰富，接下来举例具体说明，A、B、D选项在文章都有提及，但不能概括出加利福尼亚的不同地形的特征，因此选C。

15.单选题

SomeofmyclassmatesinthesamedormestablishedachattinggroupontheNetwhenbroadbandwasavailableoncampus.Theneveryonefacedtheirownlaptopsandtalkedtoeachotherbysendingmessagesinthechattinggroupinthesameroom.Theirdormwassilentthewholenight.Theonlysoundcamefromtappingthekeyboard.Beforetheywenttobedthatnight,allofthemsighedandsaid,“that’sridiculous.”

InformationTechnologybringsaboutrevolutionarychangestohumancommunication.TheInternetmakestheworldglobalvillage;thatistosay,wecangetintouchwitheachotherswiftlyregardlessofone’slocation.However,doestheconvenienceincommunicationmeanthatweareactuallygettingcloser?Idon’tthinkso.Astheanecdoteaboveshows,accesstobroadbandmademyfellowclassmatesfallinsilence.TheCambridgeInternationalDictionarydefines“communication”as“variousmethodsofsendinginformationbetweenpeopleandplaces.”whileitdefines“communicate”as“tobeabletounderstandeachotherandhaveasatisfactoryrelationship.”Therefore.TheboomingofITinmodernsocietyisonlytheboomingofcommunication.Exchangingideasandmutualunderstandingbetweenpeopledonotbaseonsuchbooming.Onthecontrary,duetotherevolutionarychanges,we’regettingfartherfromeachothertosomeextent.

Mutualunderstandingisbasedonexpression.However,expressiondoesn’tnecessarilyleadtosoultouchingcommunicationandunderstanding.Whenwewafflewithamereacquaintance,wenormallyconcealourtruefeelings.Thus,wedon’testablishcommunicationwithhim,becausewedonotneedhimtounderstandus.Theeraofcyberspacefurtherdemonstratessuchseparationofformandcontent.

TheInternetgivesusnearlyabsolutefreedomtospeakandexpressourselves.Withtheprosperityofblog,thereare,accordingtorecentstatistics,about400,000bloggersinChinatoday.BloggersexpressthemselvesontheNetattheirwill,whileothersreadtheirblogandgivecommentsonceforawhile.Itseemsthatblogcanmakeustouchuponthebloggers’insideworld,andmakeusknowthembetter.However,thingsarenotalwaysthatperfect.

Manynetizensareabusingtheirrightoffreeexpression.OnceyouopentheExplorerandbrowseawebsite,trashinformationaboutsexandviolencehitsoureyes.PeoplescoldandflirtinthechatroomandBulletinBoardSystem(BBS).Whenblogcomesintobeing,netizenseventransfersuchvulgarityintotheirpersonalspaces,andshowittothepublic.

IntheeraoftheInformationTechnologyboom,thefarthestdistanceonearthisnolongerthepolardistance.Thenegativeimpactsbroughtaboutbycyberspacehaveimposedanunfilledgulfbetweensouls.Sincewecannotcommunicatetoeachotherlikebefore,thedistancebetweenpeople’sheartshasbecomethefarthestdistanceonearth.

1.Themostridiculouspartoftheanecdoteisthat（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,InformationTechnology（）.

3.TheauthorbelievesthattheboomingofITinmodernsociety（）.

4.Theprosperityofblogdoesnothelpustotoucheachotherbecause（）.

5.TheauthorbelievesthatintheeraoftheInformationTechnologyboomthedistancebetweenpeople’sheartshasbecomethefarthestdistanceonearthbecause（）.

问题1选项

A.therewasadeadsilenceinthedormroomthewholenight

B.theonlysoundcamefromtappingthekeyboard

C.thoselivinginthesameroomcommunicatedbysendingmessagesviatheNet

D.theyallfacedtheirownlaptops

问题2选项

A.bringspeopleclosertoeachother

B.resultsinsilenceamongherfellowclassmates

C.enablesustoreachanyoneswiftly

D.helpstomaketheworldaglobalvillage

问题3选项

A.encouragestheexchangeofideasandthemutualunderstandingbetweenpeople

B.leadstosoultouchingcommunicationandunderstanding

C.helpstoestablishasatisfactoryrelationship

D.resultsinfurtherseparationbetweenpeople

问题4选项

A.manypeopleabusetheirrightoffreeexpressionontheNet

B.vulgarityhasbeentransferredintobloggers’personalspaces

C.bloggersexpressthemselvesontheNetattheirwill

D.anyoneisabletoreadblogandgivecomments

问题5选项

A.thereisalwaysasilence

B.peoplearenotabletocommunicatetoeachotherlikebefore

C.theInternetgivesusnearlyabsolutefreedomtoexpressourselves

D.peoplecanscoldandflirtinthechatroomatwill

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.根据第一段的内容可知，这个轶事最荒谬的是：大家待在同一个宿舍里，却通过网络发送信息进行交流。选项C符合原文。

2.根据第二段的第二句“TheInternetmakestheworldglobalvillage;thatistosay,wecangetintouchwitheachotherswiftlyregardlessofone’slocation.”互联网使世界成为地球村；也就是说，我们可以很快地联系到对方，不管对方在哪里。选项C符合原文。

3.根据第二段最后一句“Onthecontrary,duetotherevolutionarychanges,we’regettingfartherfromeachothertosomeextent.”信息技术使我们彼此在某种程度上越来越疏远。选项D符合原文。

4.根据倒数第二段第一句“Manynetizensareabusingtheirrightoffreeexpression.”许多网民滥用他们的言语自由权。选项A符合原文。

5.根据最后一段最后一句“Sincewecannotcommunicatetoeachotherlikebefore,thedistancebetweenpeople’sheartshasbecomethefarthestdistanceonearth.”由于我们不能像以前那样互相交流，人与人之间的心的距离已经成为地球上最远的距离。选项B符合原文。

16.单选题

TheUnitedNationshasdeclared2008theInternationalYearofthePotato.Ithopesthatgreater（）ofthemeritsofpotatoeswillcontributetotheachievementofitsMillenniumDevelopmentGoals.

问题1选项

A.identity

B.apprehension

C.awareness

D.consciousness

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项identity“身份；特性”；B选项apprehension“忧虑；恐惧”；C选项awareness“意识；认识”；D选项consciousness“知觉；感觉”。句意：联合国已经宣布2008年为国际土豆年，并希望更多人……土豆的优点，从而促进千年发展目标的达成。为了促成千年发展目标的达成，一定要让更多人意识到土豆的优点。因此C选项符合题意。

17.翻译题

Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.WriteyourChineseversionintheproperspaceonAnswerSheet.

Undertheimpactofmodernscience,theveryconceptionofthetaskofphilosophyhasundergonearadicalreorientation.Inverybroadhistoricalperspectiveitmaybesaidthatthephilosophersthroughouttheageshavebeenengagedinthreemajorendeavors:theyhavebeensearchingforabsolutetruthsregardingbasicreality,andforabsolutestandardsofmorality;theyhavetriedtoconstructasynthesis,aviewoftheuniverseandofman'splaceinit,i.e.,aperspectivethatwouldintegratethevariouscontributionsofthesciencesintoanintelligibleandharmoniouswhole;finally,philosophershaveattemptedtoclarifythemeaningandthevalidityofthefundamentalconcepts,assumptions,andmethodsofknowledgeandofevaluation.

Inthelightofmodernscience,i.e.,notonlyofitsresultsandconclusionsbutespeciallyofitsopen-mindedattitudeandcriticalapproach,thesearchforabsolutetruthislargelybeingabandonedasfruitless,ifnotasmeaningless.Thespiritofcontemporaryscienceis"critical"inthesensethatallitsconclusionsareconsideredsoundortenableonly"untilfurthernotice".Inotherwords,neitheroftheextremes-dogmatismorskepticism—isacceptable.Thepoliceoftheopenmindindicatesthatwhileweshouldkeepallourconvictionsinprincipleopenforcriticismandrevision,itisperfectlyreasonabletoreplyonwell-confirmedassumptionsuntilstrongevidenceforcesustomodifyortoreplacethembyotherassumptionsthataremorestronglysupportedbyrelevantevidence.

【答案】在现代科学的冲击下，哲学任务这个概念已经发生了彻底的再定位。从更广泛的历史角度来看，可以说，哲学家们自古以来都在从事三大事业：他们一直在寻找关于基本现实的绝对真理和绝对的道德标准。他们试图构建一种综合的观点，一种对宇宙及人类在宇宙中所处位置的看法，是一种将科学的各种贡献整合成一个明白易懂的和谐整体的观点。最后，哲学家们试图澄清知识和评估的基本概念、假设和方法的意义以及有效性。

根据现代科学，不仅根据其结果和结论，而且特别是其开放的态度和批评方法，对绝对真理的探索在很大程度上被放弃，即使不是毫无意义，也是徒劳无益的。当代科学的精神是“批判性的”，因为它的所有结论直到“进一步注意”才被认为是合理的或可成立的。换句话说，这两个极端——教条主义或怀疑主义——都是不可接受的。持开放态度的警方表示，虽然，原则上，我们的所有信念都应公开接受批评和修改，但是，在有力证据迫使我们修改或用因相关证据而得到更有力支持的其他假设来代替它们之前，回应已充分证实了的假设是完全合理的。

18.单选题

A(n)（）entrepreneurwillseeksuccessfartherafieldandwillriskmoreintheresearchthanhismoretimidcompetitors.

问题1选项

A.adventurous

B.progressive

C.aggressive

D.impulsive

【答案】A

【解析】形容词词义辨析。adventurous“爱冒险的;大胆的”;progressive“进步的;先进的”;aggressive“有进取心的;好斗的”;impulsive“冲动的;任性的”。句意:那些胆大的企业家将在更远的地方寻求成功，并将比那些胆小的竞争对手在研究上冒更大的风险。选项A符合句意。

19.单选题

Manyproverbs（

）inancientGreeceandRomeandmedievalEurope,spreadingfromcountrytocountryinLatintexts.

问题1选项

A.designated

B.descended

C.originated

D.created

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。designated指明，指派；descend遗传下来，来自；originated起源，来源，发生；create创造，创作。句意：许多来源于古希腊、罗马和中世纪的欧洲的格言，以拉丁文字的形式在国家之间传递着。起源于originatein，只有C项符合句意，答案C。

20.单选题

Theextremely（

）tradeinendangeredspeciesisprovingirresistibletocountriesingravecurrencycrisis.

问题1选项

A.lucrative

B.approximate

C.ambitious

D.prospective

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。lucrative意为“获利多的，赚钱的”；approximate意为“大概的”；ambitious意为“有雄心的”；prospective意为“预期的”。

句意：极其有利可图的濒危物种贸易对于那些面临严重货币危机的国家来说是无法抗拒的。

21.单选题

Theactivists’energeticworkintheserviceofbothwomansuffrageandthetemperancemovementinthelatenineteenthcentury______theassertionthatthetwomovementswereinimical.

问题1选项

A.diffuses

B.undermines

C.supports

D.underscores

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项diffuse“扩散，传播”，B项undermine“逐渐削弱（信心、权威等），渐渐破坏”，C项support“支持，帮助，支撑”，D项underscore“强调，划线于……下”。根据句子可知，句子缺少一个谓语动词，由Theactivists’energeticworkintheserviceofbothwomansuffrageandthetemperancemovement（积极分子为妇女选举权和禁酒运动所做的积极工作）和theassertionthatthetwomovementswereinimical（这两个运动是敌对的断言）可判断，这两者的关系是“削弱”，B项符合。句意：19世纪晚期，积极分子为妇女选举权和禁酒运动所做的积极工作削弱了这两个运动是敌对的论断。因此，该题选择B项。

22.翻译题

Deepeneducationalcooperationinanall-roundwaytopromotelong-termdevelopment.Educationisfundamentaltoacountry’senduringprosperity.Itisnecessaryforusalltointensifyexchangesandcooperationbetweeneducationalandacademicinstitutions,expandlinkagesbetweeninstitutionsofhigherlearningandcarryoutyouth,culturalandsportsexchangesindiverseforms.Inparticular,weshouldincreaseeducationalassistancetolessdevelopedcountries,promotetwo-wayflowofeducationalresourcesandraisetheeducationallevelofourregion.

Strengtheninternationalcooperationindisasterreductionandreliefinthespiritofhelpingthoseinneedandassistingthoseindifficulty.Asnaturaldisastersknownonationalboundaries,theymustbemanagedbycooperativeefforts.Inrecentyears,wehavelaidagoodfoundationofcooperationinrespondingtothesuddenstrikeoftheIndianOceanearthquakeandtsunamiandothermajordisasters.Weshouldstepupcooperationindevelopingadisasterearly-warningsystem,sharingdisasterinformationandreductiontechnologyandenhancingdisasterreductioncapacitybuildingtobringaboutharmonybetweensocialandeconomicdevelopmentandthepreservationofnaturalresourcesandtheecologicalenvironment.

【答案】【参考译文】全面深化教育合作以促进长期发展。教育是一个国家长治久安的基础。我们都有必要去加强教育和学术机构之间的交流与合作，扩大高等院校之间的联系并以多种形式开展青年、文化和体育交流。我们尤其应该增加对欠发达国家的教育援助，促进教育资源的双向流动并提高我们的教育水平。

本着助危为安的精神，加强国际减灾救灾合作。自然灾害无国界，应对自然灾害需要各方共同的努力。近年来，我们在应对印度洋大地震、海啸和其他重大灾害的突然袭击中已经奠定了一个良好的合作基础。我们应加强灾害预警系统建设、灾害信息和减灾技术共享、减灾能力建设等方面的合作，实现经济社会发展与自然资源和生态环境保护的和谐统一。

23.单选题

Ihavetrouble（）thistaskwithinthisweek.

问题1选项

A.infinishing

B.tofinish

C.forfinishing

D.onfinishing

【答案】A

【解析】考查语法。havetroubleindoingsth做某事有麻烦。故A项正确。句意：我有困难在这周内完成这项任务。

24.单选题

Directions:Readingthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CorD.

Afour-yearcollegedegree,seenforgenerationsasatickettoabetterlife,is（11）enoughtoguaranteeasteadilyrisingpaycheck.

JustaskBeaDewing.Aftersheearnedabachelor’sdegree—hissecond—incomputersciencefromMaryland’sFrostburgStateUniversityin1986,sheenjoyedalmostunbrokenadvancein（12）,eventuallyearning$89,000ayearasadatamodelerforSprintCorpinLawrence,Ken.Then,in2002,Sprintlaidheroff.

“IthoughtImightbelookingafewweeksormonthsatmost,”saysMs.Dewing,now56yearsold.（13）shespentthenextsixyearsinacareerwilderness,startingininternetcafethatdidn’tsucceed,working（14）jobandlow-endpositionsindataprocess