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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山东旅游职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题
TheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothave(
)suppliesofpetroleum.
问题1选项
A.sufficient
B.efficient
C.potential
D.proficient
【答案】A
【解析】形容词辨析。sufficient足够的,充足的;efficient有效率,有能力的;potential潜在的,可能的;proficient熟练的,精通的。空格处应该为一个形容词修饰suppliesofpetroleum(石油供应),根据前面部分“TheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworried(欧盟国家曾一度担心……)”可知,此处应表示“充足的石油供应”,因此A项符合句意。句意:欧盟国家曾一度担心他们没有充足的石油供应。
2.单选题
Thejudgeiscommittedtomaintaininga___ofimpartiality.
问题1选项
A.stance
B.motto
C.pretense
D.commotion
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项stance“立场;姿态;位置;准备击球姿势”;B选项motto“座右铭,格言;箴言”;C选项pretense“借口;虚假;炫耀;自吹”;D选项commotion“骚动;暴乱”。句意:法官致力于保持公正的___。本句表达“保持公正的立场”。因此A选项正确。
3.单选题
Althoughtheylosttheirjobs,savingsandunemploymentbenefitsallowthecoupleto()theircomfortablehome.
问题1选项
A.comeinfor
B.catchupwith
C.lookforwardto
D.holdonto
【答案】D
【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项comeinfor“受到”;B选项catchupwith“赶上”;C选项lookforwardto“期待”;D选项holdonto“维持”。句意:虽然他们失去了工作,但储蓄和失业救济使这对夫妇能够继续维持他们舒适的家庭。本句表示维持家庭,因此D选项正确。
4.单选题
Teenagelethargyisoftenduetolackofpropernutrients.
问题1选项
A.sluggishness
B.enthusiasm
C.boredom
D.energeticness
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。题目中lethargy表示“无精打采;昏睡;嗜眠症”。A选项为“萧条;惰性;无精打采”;B选项为“热情;热心”;C选项为“无聊;厌倦”;D选项为“积极;精力充沛”。由句意可知,青少年嗜睡常常是因为缺乏适当的营养。因此,A项符合题意。
5.单选题
Manytouristswere(
)bythecity’scomplicatedtrafficsystem.
问题1选项
A.degraded
B.bewildered
C.evoked
D.diverted
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。degrade“降级,降低,退化”;bewilder“使迷惑”;evoke“引起,唤起”;divert“转移”。句意:很多游客都被这个城市复杂的交通系统弄得晕头转向。选项B符合题意。
6.写作题
WriteontheANSWERSHEETacompositionofatleast200wordsbasedonthetopic“TraditionandInnovation”.
Youaretowriteinthreeparts.
Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyouropinionis.
Inthesecondpart,providereasonsoryourexperiencestosupportyouropinion.
Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.
【答案】Thereisavividsayingwhichsays“Iftraditioncanbelikenedtotherootsandtrunkofatree,innovationisitsleavesandfruits.”Iquiteapplaudthissimile.Frommyperspective,traditionandinnovationaredoomedtocoexistperpetually.
Firstandforemost,traditionisasolidfoundationforinnovation,withabundantnutritionwecanabsorb,suchasscientificexperimentapproachesandsciencespirits.Secondly,it’sthedrawbacksoftraditionincertainfieldsthatgiverisetoinspirationandmomentumtoinnovate.Forinstance,ThomasEdison,whocaughtthesightoftheinconvenienceoftraditionalgaslight,conductedexperimentsandeventuallyinventedlightbulb.Onthecontrary,innovationwillcertainlyfightagainsttradition.Whenaninnovationsatisfiespeople'sexpectation,itcangainpopularityandfinallymakeitselfanewelementintradition,whichwillbeheldinhighesteem.
Inaword,traditionandinnovationcanneverbeseparated.Attheverytime,withtheever-increasingspeedofinnovation,adiversityofnewly-borntechnologyandhi-techproductspenetrateourdailylife.I’mconvincedthatwe’dbetterbeabsolutelyconsciousofourroot——traditionandgiveprioritytoit.Onlywhenwegainathoroughcomprehensionofitcanweaccomplishmagnificentinnovationandexertpositiveeffectonoursocietyasawhole.
7.单选题
InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yet,despitethecompetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest,acompetitionshewonlastyear.
AsawriterIknowaboutwinningcontest,andaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslipfromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressuresoftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.Whatifshedoesn’twinthecontestagain?That’sthestrangethingaboutbeingapparent.Somanyofourownpastscarsanddashedhopescansurface.
ArevelationcamelastweekwhenIaskedher,“...Don’tyouwanttowinagain?”“No”,shereplied.“Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgrade.”
Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneouslytoldthem.TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsandendingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquickly,“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfirstmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintomycontestwithoutevenrealizingit.
Stayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooks.BecauseIknowverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirstgrade,Ihadtoacceptthefactthatwasco-optingmydaughter’sexperience.
Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.
1.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
2.Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutherownwritingexperience?
3.WhydidRebeccawanttoenterthisyear’swritingcontest?
4.Theauthortookgreatpaintstorefineherdaughter’sstoriesbecause().
5.What’stheauthor’sadviceforparents?
问题1选项
A.Childrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessactivities.
B.Rebeccaismuchtoooccupiedtoenjoyherleisuretime.
C.Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.
D.Alotofdistractionscompleteforchildren’stimenowadays.
问题2选项
A.Shedidnotquiteliveuptoherreputationasawriter.
B.Herwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandfrustrations.
C.Shewasconstantlyunderpressureofwritingmore.
D.Mostofherstorieshadbeenrejectedbypublishers.
问题3选项
A.Shebelievedshepossessedrealtalentforwriting.
B.Shewassureofwinningwithhermother’shelp.
C.Shewantedtoshareherstorieswithreaders.
D.Shehadwonaprizeinthepreviouscontest.
问题4选项
A.shebelievedshehadtheknowledgeandexperiencetoofferguidance
B.shedidnotwanttodisappointRebeccawhoneededherhelpsomuch
C.shewastohelpRebeccarealizeherdreamsofbecomingawriter
D.shewasafraidRebecca’simaginationmightrunwildwhilewriting
问题5选项
A.Awritingcareer,thoughattractive,isnotforeverychildtopursue.
B.Childrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthroughexperience.
C.Parentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirkidsengagein.
D.Childrenshouldbegiveneverychancetovoicetheiropinion.
【答案】第1题:D
第2题:B
第3题:C
第4题:A
第5题:B
【解析】1.判断推理题。根据文章第一句,“InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.”,在这个网络聊天、电子游戏和电视真人秀的时代,总有让孩子可以做的事情,并且这些活动不需要动脑。可判断出现在孩子们的时间完全被许多干扰因素占据了。选项D符合题意。
2.细节事实题。根据文章第二段,“AsawriterIknowaboutwinningcontest,andaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslipfromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressuresoftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.”,作为一名作家,我知道什么是成功,什么是失败。我知道努力写一篇文章却收到出版商的退稿单是什么感觉。我也知道我承受着巨大的压力,为的是不辜负过去的胜利带来的荣誉。可判断出作者的写作经历充满痛苦和挫折。选项B符合题意。
3.细节事实题。根据文章第三段,“Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgrade.”,她只是想把一个关于天使上一年级的故事讲给别人听。可判断出丽贝卡想参加写作比赛的原因在于她想和读者分享她的故事。选项C符合题意。
4.细节事实题。根据文章第四段,“TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsandendingsforhertales.”,我告诉自己,我只是一个经验丰富的作家,引导着年轻的作家穿过大厅,为她的故事提供人物、冲突和结局方面的建议。可判断出作者帮助女儿改善故事的原因在于她相信自己有知识和经验可以提供指导。选项A符合题意。
5.判断推理题。根据文章最后一句,“AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.”,我也会提醒自己,孩子们需要实验的空间,需要成长的空间,需要拥有表达自我的声音。可判断出作者建议父母应该让孩子们通过自己的经历,自由成长。选项B符合题意。
8.单选题
Foreverysocialsituation,thereisa______timethatyoucanholdaperson’sgazewithoutbeingintimate,rude,oraggressive.
问题1选项
A.pompous
B.permissible
C.adoptive
D.complacent
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项pompous“自大的,浮夸的,华而不实的”,B项permissible“可允许的,获得准许的”,C项adoptive“采用的,有收养关系的”,D项complacent“自满的,得意的,满足的”。由修饰time的定语从句thatyoucanholdaperson’sgazewithoutbeingintimate,rude,oraggressive“你可以凝视一个人,而不显得亲密、粗鲁或咄咄逼人”可知,“可允许的”符合句意。句意:对于任何一种社交场合,都有一个允许的时间,你可以在不显得亲密、粗鲁或咄咄逼人的情况下凝视对方。因此,该题选择B项正确。
9.单选题
Onestudyfoundthatjobapplicantswhomakemoreeyecontactsare(
)asmorealert,dependable,confidentandresponsible.
问题1选项
A.referred
B.perceived
C.recommended
D.presumed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。referred提到,关系到;perceived感觉,认为;recommended推荐,劝告;presumed以为,假定。句意:一项研究发现,眼神接触多的求职者会被视为更有警觉、独立、自信和有责任心。B项符合句意,答案B
10.单选题
It’sharmfultoone’shealthto______smokinganddrinking.
问题1选项
A.takeon
B.taketo
C.takein
D.takeoff
【答案】B
【解析】【选项释义】
A.takeon承担;呈现B.taketo喜欢上;养成……的习惯
C.takein吸收D.takeoff起飞
【答案】B
【考查点】词组辨析。
【解题思路】根据关键词harmful可知,抽烟喝酒对健康有害;空格处需要填入一个动词词组,taketo表示“开始做某事、养成……的习惯”符合句意,故该题选择B项。
【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。
【句意】养成吸烟喝酒的习惯对健康有害。
11.问答题
(A)Defineambitionandyouinstantly(B)revealagreatdealaboutyourself:Eventhatmostneutralofworks,Webster's,initsSeventhNewCollegiateEdition,(C)givesitselfoff,(D)definingambitionfirstandforemostas“anardentdesireforrank,fameandpower.”
【答案】C;改成givesitselfaway
12.单选题
Laborandmanagementhaveagreedonatemporarysettlement,thereby
astrike.
问题1选项
A.starting
B.forestalling
C.causing
D.accelerating
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。start“开始”;forestall“预先阻止”;cause“导致”;accelerate“使……加快”。根据关键信息atemporarysettlement可知是暂时解决了问题,因此阻止了罢工(strike)。选项B符合题意。句意:劳资双方达成了协议,一场罢工被阻止。
13.单选题
Thehighschoolmydaughterstudiesinis(
)ouruniversity.
问题1选项
A.linkedby
B.relevantto
C.mingledwith
D.affiliatedwith
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项linkby“由……连接”;B选项relevantto“有关的,相应的;与……有关的”;C选项minglewith“和……混合”;D选项affiliatewith“交往;附属于”。句意:我女儿就读的高中……我们的大学。高中与大学的关系应该是“附属关系”,D选项正确。
14.单选题
Thegovernment’slossofcontrolresultedfromagrowingineffectivenessofthewholebureaucraticmachine,ashadoccurredbeforeinthedynasticcycles.Suchdeclinehasbeen()corruption,sooftenmentionedinChinesesources.
问题1选项
A.ascribedto
B.resultedfrom
C.resultedin
D.caused
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语搭配。A选项beascribedto“归因于”;B选项resultfrom“由于,起因于”;C选项resultin“导致”;D选项cause“引起”,根据空处的意思,此处为被动形式,只有A在这里可以使用被动。句意:政府的失控……整个官僚机器的日渐无能,这正如以前的朝代循环一样。这样的能力下滑归因于腐败,腐败在中国经常被提及。因此A选项正确。
15.单选题
Thedesignofthegymnasiumshowsagreatdealof().Wehaveneverseenabuildingofsuchatypebefore.
问题1选项
A.invention
B.fascination
C.solidarity
D.originality
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。invention“发明,发明物”;fascination“魅力,魔力”;solidarity“团结”;originality“创意,独创性”。根据后面提到的内容“我们从来没有见过这类型的建筑”可知该建筑的设计是非常富有创意的,因此选项D符合题意。
16.单选题
Youhavetopaya(n)premiumforexpressdelivery.
问题1选项
A.extratip
B.extrabonus
C.extracharge
D.extraprice
【答案】C
【解析】【选项释义】
A.extratip额外的小费B.extrabonus额外的奖励
C.extracharge额外费用D.extraprice额外价格
【考查点】名词辨析
【解题思路】原句的意思是如果要寄特快专递的话,就要收取额外的费用,原词premium“附加费”,C选项extracharge“额外的服务费”符合该语境。
【干扰项排除】
A选项extratip“额外的小费”,小费一般是给服务员的,如餐厅服务员或者理发师,为了感谢他们的服务;
B选项extrabonus“额外的奖励”,原句是要收费,而不是给奖励;
D选项extraprice“额外价格”,侧重于指溢价,比如快递费本来是8元,但是由于疫情,快递小哥少,寄快递涨价了(假设),要10元,中间涨的2元就属于extraprice“额外价格”。
【句意】寄特快专递的话,你得付额外费用。
17.单选题
Althoughfamilyaffairsarethoughttobe(),manypubliclawsaffectingallofusarebasedonwhatisthoughttobecorrectbehavioroffamilymembers.
问题1选项
A.complicated
B.delicate
C.ordinary
D.private
【答案】D
【解析】形容词词义辨析。complicated复杂的;delicate微妙的,精致的;ordinary普通的,平凡的;private私人的,私有的,秘密的。句意:虽然家庭事务被认为是私密的,但许多影响我们所有人的公共法律都是建立在家庭成员的正确行为之上的。选项D符合句意。
18.单选题
Beforemovingtoanothercity,Amy(
)ofthehouseandthefurniture.
问题1选项
A.disposed
B.discarded
C.discharged
D.distributed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。disposeof意为“处理,解决”;discardof意为“丢弃”;dischargeof意为“执行(职责)”;distribute意为“分发,分配”。
句意:在搬到另一个城市之前,艾米处理掉了房子和家具。
19.单选题
Inthelongrun,thenewsystem,whichisuniformandsimpler,willsavemoney.
问题1选项
A.Inthecourseoflongexperience
B.Onaccountoffinancialdifficulties
C.Withtheviewofenrichingthepeople
D.Inthelightofeconomicreckoning
【答案】A
【解析】考查词义辨析。Inthelongrun表示“从长远看”;A项Inthecourseoflongexperience“在长期经验的过程中”,B项Onaccountoffinancialdifficulties“因为财政困难”,C项Withtheviewofenrichingthepeople“以富民的观点”,D项Inthelightofeconomicreckoning“根据经济计算”。句意:从长远来看,统一且更简单的新系统将节省资金。因此A项正确。
20.单选题
TheBritishpeoplearenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,()isoftenthecaseinothercountries.
问题1选项
A.as
B.what
C.so
D.that
【答案】A
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句在句中主要起补充说明作用,与主句之间往往由逗号隔开,独立存在,确实也不会影响整个句子的意思。非限定定语从句一般由连接词which和as引导。在本句中,空格处填入的关系代词,既可以代替前面的一句话,又要在从句中做主语,符合这一用法的只有as。句意:英国人对于不同的文化和做事情的方式不是很熟悉,在其他国家,这是常有的事。故本题的正确答案是A选项。
21.单选题
Itisnotunusualforchiefexecutivestocollectmillionsofdollarsayearinpay,stockoptions,andbonuses.Inthelastfifteenyears,whileexecutiveremunerationrose,taxesinthehighestincomebracketwentdown.Millionairesarenowcommonplace.
Amiabilityisnotaprerequisiteforrisingtothetop,andthereareanumberofchiefexecutiveofficerswithlegendarybadtempers.Itisnottheboss’sjobtoworryaboutthewell-beingofhissubordinatesalthoughthemanwithmanyenemieswillbesweptoutmorequicklyinhardtimes;itisthecompanyheworriesabout.Hisbusinesssavvyissupposedtobebasedonintimateknowledgeofhiscompanyandtheindustry,sohegoeshomenightlywithafullbriefcase.Attheverytop—andonthewayup—executivesareexceedinglydedicated.
TheAmericanexecutivemustbecapableofenoughsmalltalktogethimthroughthesocialpartofhisschedule,butheisprobablynotahighlyculturedindividualoranintellectual.Althoughhiswifemaybeontheboardofthesymphonyoropera,hehimselfhaslittletimeforsuchpursuits.Hisreadingmaylargelyconcernbusinessandmanagement,despiteinterestsinotherfields.Golfprovideshimwithasportiveoutletthatcombineswithsomeusefulsocializing.
Thesedays,heprobablyattemptssomeformofaerobicexerciseto“keeptheoldheartinshape”andforthesamereasongoeseasyonbutterandalcohol,andsubstancesthoughttocontributetotakinghighlystressedexecutivesoutoftherunning.Buthisdoctor’sadmonitionto“takeiteasy”fallsondeafears.Helikestowork.Heknowsthereareyoungermennippingathisheels.
Corporatehead-hunting,carriedonby“executivesearchfirms”,isagrowingindustry.Americahasgreatfaithinindividualtalent,anddynamicandaggressiveexecutivesaresoindemandthatcompaniesregularlyraideachother’smanagerialranks.
1.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat(
).
2.Theterm“aerobicexercise”(firstlineinsecondlastparagraph)isakindof(
).
3.Fromthelastparagraphwecangatherthat().
4.Forexecutives,accordingtothearticle,agolfcourseisaplacewhere().
5.WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?
问题1选项
A.promotiondependsonamiability
B.chiefexecutivesdonotworkhardenoughatthetoplevel
C.itisthedutyofthechiefexecutivetolookafterthewell-beingofhissubordinates
D.achiefexecutiveisexpectedtoknowmoreabouthiscompanyandtheindustry
问题2选项
A.hallucinationexercise
B.physicalexercise
C.meditationexercise
D.entertainment
问题3选项
A.therearetoomanyaggressiveexecutives
B.individualtalentisnotessentialforacompany
C.thejobofan“executivesearchfirm”iscorporatehead-hunting
D.itisnotcommonforcompaniestoundermineeachother’smanagerialranks
问题4选项
A.theycanconducttheirbusiness
B.theycanindulgethemselves
C.theycancultivatetheirmind
D.theycanexerciseaswellassocialize
问题5选项
A.Executivestendtoignoredoctors’adviceandwarnings.
B.Executivesaresensitivetopressurefromtheyoungergeneration.
C.Allchiefexecutivescanearnmillionsofdollarsayear.
D.Executivesarecarefulofwhattheyeat.
【答案】第1题:D
第2题:B
第3题:C
第4题:D
第5题:C
【解析】1.细节推理题。根据第二段的内容可知,选项A,B,C均表述错误;只有选项D符合原文。
2.语义辨析题。根据原文句意可知,这种运动能够“保持心脏健康”,由此可推测这是一种身体的锻炼,选项中只有选项B正确。
3.细节判断题。根据最后一段首句“Corporatehead-hunting,carriedonby“executivesearchfirms”,isagrowingindustry.”可知选项C与原文相符。
4.细节判断题。根据关键词“golf”定位到第三段最后一句“Golfprovideshimwithasportiveoutletthatcombineswithsomeusefulsocializing.”高尔夫不仅提供了一个运动的场所,还结合了一些有用的社交活动。选项D符合原文。
5.细节判断题。根据第一段第一句“Itisnotunusualforchiefexecutivestocollectmillionsofdollarsayearinpay,stockoptions,andbonuses.”高管们每年通过薪酬、股票期权和奖金能获得数百万美元,这并不罕见。原文并没说所有的主管都年入百万,选项C表述太绝对,所以不正确。
22.单选题
W:That’stheworstpaintingIhaveeverseen.
M:Comeon.It’snotthatbad.
Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing?
问题1选项
A.Heisencouragingthewoman.
B.Heisrejectingthewoman'sidea.
C.Heismakingacomment.
D.Heiscomfortingthewoman.
【答案】C
【解析】女士说那幅画是她见过最糟糕的,但男士认为那幅画也没有那么糟糕,由此可知男士是在发表自己的看法。C选项正确。
23.单选题
Youcouldarguethatmanyartistshavebecomemore(
)happinessbecausemoderntimeshaveseensomuchmisery.
问题1选项
A.confidentin
B.skepticalof
C.realisticabout
D.incapableof
【答案】B
【解析】考察形容词短语辨析。confidentin“对…有信心”;skepticalof“对…怀疑”;realisticabout“对……现实”;incapableof“没有能力做……”。句意:你可能会认为艺术家们越来越怀疑快乐了,因为现代社会经历了如此多的不幸。选项B符合句意。
24.单选题
It’sallannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat(1)eveningyou’reburningthelate-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,(2)arethrowingthebooksatkids,(3)elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomework(4).What’sawell-meaningparenttodo?
Ashardas(5)maybe,sitbackandchill,expelsadvice.Thoughyou’vegottogetthemtodoit,(6)helpingtoomuch,orevenexamining:(7)toocarefully,youmaykeepthem(8)doingitbythemselves,“Iwouldn’tadviseaparenttocheckevery(9)assignment“sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework.“There’sa(10)ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren(11)thegradetheydeserve,“Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir(12)But“youdon’twantthemtofeelithastobe(13).’’Shesays.
That’snottosayparentsshould(14)homework-first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkids(15).Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin(16)four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe“(17)morethananhourandahalf/’andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchild(18)hasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck(19)otherparentsandthentalktotheteacherabout(20)assignments.
问题1选项
A.very
B.exact
C.right
D.usual
问题2选项
A.officials
B.parents
C.experts
D.schools
问题3选项
A.Also
B.Even
C.Then
D.However
问题4选项
A.fatigue
B.confusion
C.duty
D.puzzle
问题5选项
A.there
B.we
C.they
D.it
问题6选项
A.via
B.under
C.by
D.for
问题7选项
A.questions
B.answers
C.standards
D.rules
问题8选项
A.off
B.without
C.beyond
D.from
问题9选项
A.single
B.piece
C.page
D.other
问题10选项
A.drop
B.short.
C.cut
D.lack
问题11选项
A.acquire
B.earn
C.gather
D.reach
问题12选项
A.exercises
B.defects
C.mistakes
D.tests
问题13选项
A.perfect
B.better
C.unusual
D.complete
问题14选项
A.forget
B.refuse
C.miss
D.ignore
问题15选项
A.have
B.prepare
C.make
D.perform
问题16选项
A.classes
B.groups
C.grades
D.terms
问题17选项
A.about
B.no
C.much
D.few
问题18选项
A.previously
B.rarely
C.merely
D.consistently
问题19选项
A.with
B.in
C.out
D.up
问题20选项
A.finishing
B.lowering
C.reducing
D.declining
【答案】第1题:A
第2题:D
第3题:B
第4题:A
第5题:C
第6题:C
第7题:B
第8题:D
第9题:A
第10题:D
第11题:B
第12题:C
第13题:A
第14题:D
第15题:A
第16题:C
第17题:B
第18题:D
第19题:A
第20题:C
【解析】(1)语义连接。Very修饰名词,表强调。
(2)语义连接。空前说:toimproveeducationalstandards,可知学校为了提高教育水平向学生施压。
(3)逻辑分析。此处为递进关系。句意:学校把大量的课本压向学生,竟连小学生也在抱怨。
(4)名词辨析。句意:连小学生都在抱怨作业太多。Fatigue疲劳,疲乏;confusion“混淆,困惑”;duty责任,职责;puzzle困惑,迷惑。故A项符合句意。
(5)语义连接。这里缺一个代词,指代后面的“sitbackandchill”,所以选it。
(6)介词辨析。by表示“通过…方式”。
(7)名词辨析。这里说家长帮孩子检查作业,所以此处应该是检查作业的答案。
(8)固定搭配。。keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事。
(9)语义连接。every与single搭配,表示强调,”everysingleassignment”意思是“每一份作业”或“所有作业”。
(10)固定搭配。alackof缺乏。
(11)动词辨析。句意:让孩子们得到应得的分数。所以答案在A和B之间。acquire意思是通过努力,慢慢地获得(知识、技能等),而earn表示通过一番努力赢得、挣得。故选B。
(12)名词辨析。句意应为:家长看完孩子作业后,应要求他们重新思考自己的错误。
(13)形容词辨析。此句中but表转折。句意:但是也不能让他们认为作业必须完美/万无一失。
(14)动词辨析。句意:这并不是说家长可以忽视孩子的家庭作业。
(15)动词辨析。这里表示孩子有多少家庭作业。
(16)名词辨析。Grade表示“年级”。
(17)固定搭配。Nomorethan不超过。
(18)副词辨析。句意:如果你的孩子不断地超过这个作业量,那你就要与别的家长核对并同老师商讨。
(19)介词辨析。With表示“和…”。
(20)动词辨析。句意:那你就要与别的家长核对并同老师商讨减少作业量。
25.单选题
Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.
问题1选项
A.morethan
B.otherthan
C.ratherthan
D.muchthan
【答案】C
【解析】考查词组辨析。A项morethan“多于”,B项otherthan“除了,不同于”,C项ratherthan“而不是”,D项muchthan“比……多”。根据空格前后的benefitthepeople(造福于人)和harmthem(伤害他们)可知,前后是对比关系,填入ratherthan符合。句意:发展核科学应该造福人民,而不是危害人民。因此,该题选择C项。
26.单选题
Mr.Mortongradually(
)theknowledgeofthesubject.
问题1选项
A.attained
B.required
C.acquired
D.enquired
【答案】C
【解析】动词辨析题。A选项attain“达到,实现”;B选项require“要求”;C选项acquire“获得,学到”;D选项enquire“询问”。句意:Morton先生渐渐掌握了这门课程的知识。选项C更符合语境。
27.翻译题
直到不久前,韩国以外还很少有人知道“江南”这个位于首尔东南部的一个上流社区,这里的居民数量约占首尔人口总数的5%。然后,朴载相横空出世。更具体地说,应该是这位韩国流行歌手的单曲《江南Style》横空出世。这首歌今年夏季在YouTube上红透半边天。整个互联网到处都是模仿它的视频,从澳大利亚到秘鲁都有以《江南Style》为主题的快闪活动;喝着烧酒签下美国唱片合约,占据美国电视黄金时段;甚至还有人深入分析骑马舞。但对于很多人来说,那个老问题仍然存在:“江南”到底是什么样的?江南区不乏知名品牌,但要想找到高端、小众的精品时装店,可以去Cheongdam和Shinsa等街区。在这里你会找到前卫的国际品牌概念商店,还有本土时装大牌。这里的商店都价格不菲,但要像朴载相所说的那样“穿得优雅、舞得奔放”,就得花这个代价。奉恩寺(Bongeunsa)位于首尔江南区修道山上,是韩国历史最悠久的寺庙之一。尽管在李氏王朝初期,儒家思想受到的推崇超过了佛教,但在16世纪中叶,在普雨(Bowoo)大禅师的指导下,奉恩寺作为韩国主要的禅宗佛教中心开始兴旺起来。如果你想获得一些点化,可以参加一个为期两天的住寺活动,主要是一些修身养性的活动,比如斋饭、茶道和冥想等。
【答案】Untilrecently,fewpeopleoutsideofSouthKoreahadheardofGangnam,anupscaleneighborhoodinSeoul’ssoutheastthathousesroughly5%ofthecapital’spopulation.Then,asingernamedPsyhasmadethewholeworldamazing.
Morespecifically,theK-popmusician’s‘GangnamStyle’,whichwentviralonYouTubeoverthesummer.Videosof‘GangnamStyle’imitationshowcanbeseenallovertheinternet.‘GangnamStyle’flashmobsfromAustraliatoPeru.HavingsignedaUnitiedStatesrecorddealwithhisshochu;Psy’s‘GangnamStyle’dominatesAmericanTVprimetime.Andevendrawoutofanin-depthanalysesofthathorsedance.
Butformany,thequestionstillremains:WhatgoesoninGangnam,anyway?
There’sfullofbrandnamesinGangnam.Butforarangeofupscale,nicheboutiques,headtothedistrictsofCheongdamandShinsa.Thisiswhereyou’llfindfashion-forwardinternationalconceptstoresalongsidehome-grownhavensofchic.Storesherearen’tcheap,butthat’sthepriceyoupayto‘dressclassy,anddancecheesy,’asPsyputsit.
Bongeunsa,locatedinGangnamConventMountain,istheoldesttime-honoredtempleinSouthKorea.ThoughBuddhismwasmorepopularthanConfucianismearlyinLidynasty,undertheguidanceofBowoomaster,BongeunsabegantoprosperasSouthKorea’smainZenBuddhistCenterinthemid-16thcentury.
Ifyouwanttogetsomeenlightenment,youcantakepartinatwo-dayAbbotActivities,mainlyincludingself-cultivationactivities,suchasvegetarianfood,ateaceremonyandmeditation.
28.单选题
Hesaidtherewasagreatgapbetweentheviewsexpressedinthemediaandwhat(
)peoplewerethinking
问题1选项
A.usual
B.general
C.normal
D.ordinary
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他说媒体表达出来的观点与普通大众所想之间存在巨大的差距。usual“普通的”;general“一般的”;normal“正常的;正规的”;ordinary“普通的,平凡的”。ordinarypeople“普通人,一般人”。根据句意,选项D符合题意。
29.单选题
Inasudden______ofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.
问题1选项
A.attack
B.burst
C.split
D.blast
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项attack“攻击;抨击;动手干”;B选项burst“爆炸;戳破;爆裂;(器官或血管)爆裂;装满;充满感情;突然爆发(某种感情)”;C选项split“分离;使分离;劈开;离开;分解”;D选项blast“爆炸;损害;使枯萎”。根据固定搭配inasuddenburstofanger“突然爆发的愤怒”可知句意为:那人勃然大怒,把伸手可及的一切东西都撕碎了。因此B选项正确。
30.翻译题
1.Peoplemistakenlyassumethatafallingpennywillacceleratefortheentiretyofitsfall,achievingbreakneckspeedsbythetimeitreachestheground.ThiswouldindeedhappenifalltheairwereremovedandthepennywastossedofftheEmpireStateBuildingintoavacuum——butasthingsare,collisionswithairmoleculesslowfallingpenniesdown.Airresistanceopposesthepenny'sdownwardmotion,counteractingtheforceofgravity.Thefasterthepennyfalls,thegreatertheairresistance,andsoatacertainmaximumvelocity,thedragforcebecomesequalandoppositetothedownwardgravitationalforce.Withthetwoforcesbalanced,thepennynolongeraccelerates.Insteaditfallsataconstantspeed,calledtheterminalvelocity,allthewaytotheground.
2.Overeatingcanalsobetriggeredbyouremotions.Somepeopleturntofoodoralcoholinstressfulsituations,suchasafterafamilyargumentoraparticularlydifficultdayatwork.Othervulnerabletimesmaybewhenyou'refeelingtired,boredorsad.Identifyingtriggersandcuesthatcauseyoutoovereatcanhelpyoutochangeyourbehaviorinthesesituationsandavoidunwantedcalories.Writedownthetimeswhenyouremotionsleadtoeating.Thiswillhelpyoutoidentifysituationswhenyou'reparticularlyvulnerabletoexcesssnacking.Askyourselfifyoumusthavethefood——thinkingaboutwhatyou'redoingcanhelpyouavoidextrasnacks.Replaceimagesoffoodwithotherpositivethoughts.Distractyourselffromeatingbydoingsomethingelseyouenjoy.
3.Issuesmanagementhastwomajorcomponentsforamanager.Thefirstishavingaprocesstouncoverissues,determinetheirimpactontheproject,examinealternatives,andbringinpeopletomakethebestdecisionunderthecircumstances.Theseproceduresensurethatissuesarerecognizedandresolvedasquicklyaspossible.Thesecondcomponentofissuesmanagementisapplyingspecificproblem—solvingtechniques.ThisincludessomeunderstandingoftechniquessuchasFishbonediagrams,Paretocharts,androotcauseanalysis.Havinganunderstandingofoneormoreofthesetechniquesallowsyouandyourteamtounderstandthenatureandcauseoftheproblem,whatoptionsareavailable,andwhatalternativewouldbethebestcourseofaction.
ChooseONLYONEtextfromthefollowingpassagesandtranslateitintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheetprovided.IfmorethanONEtranslationappearsontheAnswerSheet,onlythefi
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