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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-大连医科大学中山学院考试押题卷含答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.填空题
Is(1)acarreallysuchagoodidea?Thinkofhowmuchfuelitwouldneed,andofthecostofmaintenanceandinsurance.Inthisneighborhoodyou’dprobablyhavetopayafeeto(2)itatnight.OnyoursalaryIreally(3)thatyoucan(4)it.Asafriend,Iwould(5)
youtowaituntilyourfinancialsituationimproves.
大意:买车真的是个好想法吗?想想它需要多少油耗,维修和保养要多少花费。在这附近,晚上,你可能需要付费停车。以你的工资,我真怀疑你能买得起。作为朋友,我建议,等你经济状况有所提高后再买。
【答案】1.buying
2.park
3.doubt
4.afford
5.advise
【解析】1.词汇题。此处应填一个动词的ing形式,宾语为acar。本段讲的应该是关于“购买一辆车”。
2.词汇题。句意:在这附近,晚上,你可能需要付费停车。因此此处填入动词原形park。
3.词汇题。句意:以你的工资,我真怀疑你能否买得起。
4.词汇题。此处应填一个动词,而且表示“买得起”,故填afford。
5.词汇题。空格处应填一个谓语动词,根据后面的内容推测此处应该是给与建议。因此填advise,advisesb.Todosth.建议某人做某事。
2.单选题
Thecentury-oldhostilitiesbetweenthetwotribeseventuallyterminatedthroughthepersistenteffortsofthelocalgovernment.
问题1选项
A.diminished
B.shrunk
C.vanished
D.worsened
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:经过当地政府的不懈努力,两个部落之间长达一个世纪的敌对关系终于结束了。A选项diminish“减少,缩小”;B选项shrink“收缩,回避”;C选项vanish“消失”;D选项worsen“恶化”。根据句意可知,这里指敌意消失了,terminate意为“终止,结束”,所以选项C与之意思相近,代入符合语境。
3.单选题
(),itisquiteeasytodrillaholeonitwithlaser.
问题1选项
A.Asthediamondishard
B.Howhardisthediamond
C.Hardasthediamondis
D.Hardalthoughthediamondis
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装用法。由前后两句的关系可知,前一个分句为让步状语,由此知B项与D项不正确;再由as引导让步状语从句时,后面做表语的名词或形容词要放在as前来形成倒装,故C项正确。句意:钻石虽硬,但是用激光很容易钻一个洞。
4.单选题
InNovember1987thegovernment(
)apublicdebateonthefuturedirectionoftheofficialsportspolicy.
问题1选项
A.initiated
B.designated
C.induced
D.promoted
【答案】A
【解析】【试题解析】动词辨析题。A选项initiate“开始、发起”;B选项designate“指定、指派”;C选项induce“引诱、说服”;D选项promote“促进、提高”。由关键词“government”和“publicdebate公开辩论”,判断可知空格部分单词意思为“发起”,句意为:1987年11月,政府就官方体育方针政策的未来走向发起了一场公开辩论。故正确答案选A。
5.单选题
Tosaythathisresignationwasashockwouldbean()—itcausedpanic.
问题1选项
A.excuse
B.indulgence
C.exaggeration
D.understatement
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。excuse“借口”;indulgence“放纵”;exaggeration“夸张”;understatement“不充分的陈述”。句意:“他的请辞让人震惊”这个说法算是轻描淡写,实际上引起了恐慌。选项D符合题意。
6.单选题
Asseriousassheisaboutthebullfight,shedoesnotallowrespectto(
)hersenseofwhimsywhenpaintingit.
问题1选项
A.inspire
B.provoke
C.suppress
D.satisfy
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项inspire“激发;鼓舞”;B选项provoke“驱使;激怒”;C选项suppress“抑制;镇压;废止”;D选项satisfy“满足;说服”。句意:尽管她认为斗牛是一件严肃的事,但在绘画斗牛时,她并没有让敬意······自己的奇思异想。“敬意”与“奇思异想”在本句中应为“抑制与被抑制”的关系,才可体现句中的转折含义。因此C选项正确。
7.单选题
Upuntiltheageof18,Ireadverylittle.I(1)myselftowhatwasnecessaryforasecondary-school(2).Iwasalwaysbusyeitherplayingsoccerorfallinginlove.Thencamethedaywhen,asayoungcolumnist,mymain(3)wastoreaD.AndIgottolikeit.Myheadspun!Anunknownpassiontook(4)ofme.Whathappened?Forme,itwasthe(5)ofanewstateofbeinginlove.Ibegantotakepossessionofbooksandtoannotatethem.(6)Iwouldtellthem,inanonlyslightly(7)way,howmuchIlikedthemordidn't.Today,25yearslater,I(8)throughmybooksfromthosedaysandit'smagic,findingmyselffacetofacewiththeyoungmanIoncewas.SometimesI(9)him.OthertimesIfindhim(10
).Certainremarksseem(11
)tomenow.Othersmakemehappy.Iwasrightaboutthat,Isometimessaytomyself.Twenty-fiveyearslaterIfindthe(12
)traceofmythoughts,my(13
)ofthattime.That'swhyIneverlendoutmybooks.Igive(14
)theonesofwhichIhavetwo(15
)andtheonesI'veneverreaD.ButtheonesI've(16
)upcannot(17
):theyhavebecomemyjournals,my(18
).
Toletsomeonereadthemwouldbe(19
)myselfuptoscrutiny.Iwouldbeallowingotherstobreakintomelikea(20
)breaksintoahouse.
问题1选项
A.contributed
B.defined
C.limited
D.controlled
问题2选项
A.paper
B.diploma
C.permit
D.qualification
问题3选项
A.interest
B.assignment
C.responsibility
D.right
问题4选项
A.advantage
B.hold
C.charge
D.obsession
问题5选项
A.intrusion
B.attack
C.invasion
D.raid
问题6选项
A.Really
B.But
C.Thus
D.Besides
问题7选项
A.distorted
B.twisted
C.contorted
D.zigzagged
问题8选项
A.thumb
B.scan
C.finger
D.turn
问题9选项
A.enjoy
B.understand
C.receive
D.identify
问题10选项
A.promising
B.eloquent
C.credible
D.hopeless
问题11选项
A.interesting
B.exact
C.stupid
D.desperate
问题12选项
A.live
B.alive
C.living
D.lively
问题13选项
A.sensibilities
B.sentiments
C.senses
D.sensitivities
问题14选项
A.out
B.away
C.up
D.in
问题15选项
A.editions
B.versions
C.copies
D.volumes
问题16选项
A.marked
B.drawn
C.written
D.signed
问题17选项
A.spread
B.circle
C.circulate
D.cycle
问题18选项
A.acknowledgements
B.recognitions
C.admissions
D.confessions
问题19选项
A.giving
B.turning
C.opening
D.revealing
问题20选项
A.guest
B.liar
C.robber
D.burglar
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:B
第3题:C
第4题:B
第5题:A
第6题:C
第7题:C
第8题:A
第9题:B
第10题:D
第11题:C
第12题:C
第13题:A
第14题:B
第15题:C
第16题:A
第17题:C
第18题:D
第19题:C
第20题:D
【解析】1.根据上下文,前文提到"我"很少读书,仅仅读一些为了得到中学文凭而必须读的书,由此推测作者将自己限制在有限的学习内容当中。
2.名词词义辨析。paper"论文";diploma"毕业证";permit"允许";qualification"资格"。根据句意,仅仅读一些为了得到中学文凭而必须读的书。故答案为B。
3.名词词义辨析。作为一名专栏作家,我的主要职责是阅读。
4.takeadvantageofsb."利用";takeholdofsh."抓住,吸引";takechargeofsb."控制";takeobsessionofsb."困扰"。根据句意,一股莫名的激情吸引了我。选项B符合句意。
5.intrusion"闯入";attack"袭击";invasion"侵略";raid"袭击,查抄"。根据句意,能与love搭配的动词只能是intrusion,爱情是闯入进来的。选项A正确。
6.逻辑关系。根据上下文的联系,可知这里应该为因果关系。选项C正确。
7.distorted歪曲的,曲解的,一般指说的话或做的事被曲解;twisted扭曲的,别扭的;contorted扭曲的;zigzagged呈之字形的。twisted和contorted都有"扭曲的"意思,twisted主要指身体的扭曲,contorted表达较为抽象,这里指不直白的,即委婉的表达方式。所以选项C更符合原文。
8.thumbthroughthebook为固定搭配,意为"迅速翻阅一本书"。
9.从下文可知,这里的him指曾经的自己。选项只有understand符合文章上下文语意及逻辑关系。
10.根据原文,曾经的他不爱阅读,在现在的"我"看来,应该是hopeless的。故答案为D。
11.根据下文Othersmakemehappy.可以推断出,前后句子形成对比关系。因此填空处应该填写与happy意义相对的词汇,选项Cstupid符合要求。
12.同根词辨析。live"活的;生动的";alive只能做表语,不可做定语;living"鲜活的,生动的";lively"活泼的,有生气的"。选项中,能与trace搭配的形容词只有living合适。句意:25年后,我找到了我思想的鲜活痕迹。选项C正确。
13.sensibility"感觉,感情";sentiment"多愁善感,情绪";sense"感觉,知觉理智";sensitivity"敏感性"。根据句意,填空处应填入与thoughts意义相近的词。选项A更适合。
14.动词介词搭配。此处所选的介词应与give构成一个词组,并与lendout(借出)同义。giveout"用尽,耗尽";giveaway"捐献,赠送";giveup"放弃";givein"屈服"。选项B正确。
15.名词词义辨析。根据句意,若有两本同样的书,或是从未阅读过的书,他会捐献出去。"两本同样的"应用twocopies;twoeditions和twoversions是"两版",指内容不同;twovolumes泛指"两册",不强调内容是否相同。选项C符合原文。
16.前文讲到作者喜欢在自己的书上记录心得体会,这里也指那些被他注解过的书,动词选mark与介词up搭配,意为"给……做记号"。
17.根据原文,这里指作者做了笔记的书不愿将它流传出去。spread一般指看不见的东西进行传播,所以选项C正确。
18.acknowledgement"了解,认识";recognition"认识";admission"承认,认可";confession"自白,忏悔"。根据上文可知,每次当作者翻开那些被做了注释的书,就好像遇到了以前的自己,说明这些书对作者来说就像是自己的自白,选项D符合原文。
19.根据句意:这些做过笔记的书本,若是被别人读了,就好像把自己赤裸裸地暴露在外了似的。选项C正确。
20.breakinto(入室抢劫)的"强盗"是burglar。选项D正确。
8.单选题
Ourfamilydoctor'sclinic()atthejunctionoftwobusyroads.
问题1选项
A.rests
B.stands
C.stays
D.seats
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们家庭医生的诊所位于两条繁忙马路的交叉口。
考查动词辨析。rest休息,放松,(被)支撑;stand站立,位于,停滞;stay停留,坚持,暂住,停下;seat使坐下。故B符合句意。
9.单选题
Theoldman’sfaceis()thelinesofpressureandexhaustionthathaveaccumulatedovertheyears.
问题1选项
A.brandedwith
B.blendedwith
C.complimentedby
D.complementedby
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项中brand意为“给……打上烙印”;B选项中blend意为“混合”;C选项中compliment意为“恭维;称赞”;D选项中complement意为“补足,补助”。句意:老人脸上(
)岁月累积的压力和疲惫的皱纹。根据句意可推断出A选项正确,bebrandedwith有“被打上烙印;带有……的印记”的意思,在此句中可翻译为“布满”。
10.单选题
HistorianshavelongknownthatthereweretwosidestothePopulistmovementofthe1890s:aprogressiveside,embodyingtheprotestsofformersagainstbigbusiness,andadarkerside,markedbyadistrustofEasterners,immigrants,andintellectuals.Inthe1950s,oneschoolofU.S.socialthinkersconstructedaparallelbetweenthisdarksideofPopulismandthecontemporaryanti-CommunistcrusadespearheadedbyWisconsinSenatorJosephMcCarthy,whichattackedliberalism,Easternintellectuals,andcivillibertiesingeneral.ToSeymourMartinLipset,McCarthyismrepresented“thesourdregsofPopulism”;toEdwardShils,McCarthyism,likePopulism,exemplified“theambiguousAmericanimpulsetoward4directdemocracy.
NothingthatMcCarthyismandPopulismhadbothfoundtheirstrongestsupportintheagrarianMidwest,
LipsetarguedthatvoterswhobackedagrarianprotestmovementsduringearliereconomiccriseshadsupportedMcCarthyinthepost-WorldIIperiodofprosperity.IntheeyesofwriterslikeLipset,theappealofMcCarthyismextendedbeyondtheagrarianbaseofPopulismtoincludeurbangroupssuchasindustrialworkers.Lipsetclaimedthat“thelowerclasses,especiallytheworkers”hadbackedMcCarthy.Inamoresweepingfashion,LewisFeuerclaimedthat“itwastheAmericanlowerclass...whogavetheiroverwhelmingsupporttotheattacksinrecentyearsincivilliberties.”
Writingafewyearslater,politicalscientistMichaelPaulRoginchallengedthesesuperficiallyplausiblenotions,contendingthattheymerelyembodiedthewriters,ownassumptionsaboutthesupposedintoleranceoflowerclassgroups,ratherthanavalidinterpretationofMcCarthyism.Rogincriticallyexaminedtheirassertionsbythesimplemethodoftestingthemagainsttheevidence.HetestedLipset’sclaimsaboutthecontinuityofMcCarthyismandearlieragrarianprotestmovementsbybreakingdownstatewidevotingstatisticsonacounty-by-countybasis.HefoundthatWisconsincountiesthathadvotedstronglyforProgressivesbeforeWorldWarIIdidnotsupportMcCarthy;McCarthy’ssupportwasconcentratedinhishomeregionandinethnicGermanareasthathadbeentraditionallyconservative.TheoldProgressivevotehadinfactgonetoMcCarthy’sopponents,theDemocrats.
TotestLipset’sgeneralizationsaboutMcCarthy’ssupportamongclassgroups,Roginattemptedtodeterminewhetherindustrialworkershad,infact,backedMcCarthy.Correlatingincomeandemploymentstatisticswithvotingrecords,RoginfoundthatthegreatertheemploymentinindustryinagivenWisconsincounty,thelowerwasMcCarthy’sshareofthevote.Roginconcludedthatthethesisof“McCarthyismasPopulism”shouldbejudged“notastheproductofsciencebutasa...ventureintoconservativepoliticaltheory.’’
1.TheauthorwouldprobablyassertthePopulismandMcCarthyism(
).
2.ItcanbeinferredthatRogin’smostseriouscriticismofLipset,Feuer,andShils’smethodologywouldprobablybethatthey().
3.Accordingtothepassage,RoginconcludedthatthewritingsofLipset,ShilsandFeuer().
4.Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith().
问题1选项
A.werecompletelyoppositeincharacter
B.wereresponsesto,respectively,agrarianandindustrialconditions
C.wereessentiallydissimilarmovementsthatsharedsomecommonfeatures
D.eachhadbothaprogressiveandadarkerside
问题2选项
A.reachedincorrectconclusionsaboutMcCarthy
B.failedtoexaminetheevidencethatcouldsupportorweakentheirconclusions
C.equatedsupportforMcCarthyismwithanti-intellectualism
D.placedtoomuchemphasisonthedualcharacterofPopulism
问题3选项
A.intentionallydistortedhistoricalevidence
B.wereflawedbypoliticalpresuppositions
C.lentsupporttoattackoncivilliberties
D.weremarkedbyanti-intellectualbias
问题4选项
A.discoveriesdescribinganinstanceofflawedhistoricalanalysis
B.advocatingtheuseofstatisticalmethodsinhistoricalresearch
C.examiningthesimilaritiesbetweentwopoliticalmovements
D.explainingwhyhistoricalconclusionsshouldberevisedaccordingtolaterrevelations
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:B
第3题:B
第4题:D
【解析】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容,二十世纪五十年代,美国社会思想家将民粹主义的阴暗面和反共产主义运动进行相提并论和比较,说明是有共同之处的,选项C符合题意。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段,罗金对李普塞特、福伊尔和希尔斯的方法论进行了验证,最严厉的批评是,二者都没有对自己的观点给出证据。选项B符合题意。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段,罗金的总结是,麦卡锡主义不应该被判定为科学的产物,而是一种保守政治理论。选项B符合题意。
4.主旨题。作者首先提出了麦卡锡主义和民粹主义理论,接着提出罗金对他们方法论做出了验证,最后表明将麦卡锡主义比作民粹主义的理论不应被判定为科学的产物,而是一种政治领域的探索。选项D符合题意。
11.单选题
Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersintheroadsarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindthewheels.Itisallverywell,againtohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog,therudeandinconsideratedrive,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfora“Bekindtootherdrivers”campaign;otherwiseitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.
Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanner,butgoodsense,too.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmodemmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.
However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwithdeadbodiesofthesegrannies.
Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgivesrisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modernmotoristscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthesubtleraspectsofroadmanship.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecarownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.
1.Accordingtothispassage,troublesontheroadaremainlycausedby
.
2.Thesentence“Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog...therule”(Para.A.1)impliesthat_________.
3.By“goodsense”,thewritermeans
.
4.Expertshavelongpointedoutthatinthefaceofcar-ownershipexplosion,______.
5.Inthewriter’sopinion,______.
问题1选项
A.people’sattitudetowardsroad-hog
B.therhythmofmodernlife
C.thebehaviorofthedriver
D.trafficconditions
问题2选项
A.oursocietyisunjusttowardswell-manneredmotorists
B.rudedriverscanbemetoccasionally
C.thewell-manneredmotoristcannottoleratetheroad-hog
D.nowadaysimpolitedriversconstituteamajorityofmotorists
问题3选项
A.thedriver’sabilitytounderstandandreactreasonably
B.thedriver’spromptresponsetodifficultyandsevereconditions
C.thedriver’stoleranceofrudeorevensavagebehavior
D.thedriver’sacknowledgementofpolitenessandregulations
问题4选项
A.roadusersshouldmakemoresacrifice
B.driversshouldbereadytoyieldtoeachother
C.driversshouldhavemorecommunicationamongthemselves
D.driverswillsuffergreatlossiftheypaynorespecttoothers
问题5选项
A.stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneeded
B.driversshouldapplyroadpolitenessproperly
C.rudedriversshouldbepunished
D.driversshouldavoidtrafficjams
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:D
第3题:C
第4题:B
第5题:B
【解析】1.细节事实题。根据文章第一段第一句话“Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.”可知,公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为导致的。因此选项C符合题意。
2.推理判断题。文章第一段倒数第二句话提到如今彬彬有礼的驾车者却成了例外(Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog,therudeandinconsideratedrive,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule),由此可推测粗鲁的司机占了大多数,选项D符合题意。
3.推理判断题。文章第二段第一句提到道路礼仪不仅是好的态度,还是良好的意识(Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanner,butgoodsense,too.),接着又提到当遇到不文明行为时,只有头脑最冷静、脾气最好的司机才能抵制报复的诱惑(Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior),说明良好的意识就是能够忍受一些不良的行为,因此选项C符合题意。
4.推理判断题。文章最后一段倒数第二句话提到专家几年前就告诫我们汽车数量的增多需要道路使用者相互理解(Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecarownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers),因此选项CB符合题意。
5.推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句话“Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgiverisetobadtemper.”一个资深的司机,认为司机应该学会正确加入交通而不会造成令人生气的交通阻塞。可知,作者认为司机应该适当地使用礼貌。因此选项B符合题意。
12.单选题
TheculturesofChinaandJapanhavesharedmanyfeatures,buteachhasusedthemaccordingtoitsnational(
).
问题1选项
A.personality
B.temperament
C.interest
D.destiny
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配。句意:中日两国文化有许多共同的特点,但两国都根据各自的国情发挥了这些特点。Nationaltemperament指“国情”,为常用搭配。选项B正确。
13.单选题
Arecentofhomebuyingpatterns()showsthatmanypeopleunder30inAmericaarestillrenting.
问题1选项
A.status
B.bonus
C.chorus
D.census
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项status“地位;状态”;B选项bonus“奖金;红利;额外津贴”;C选项chorus“合唱队;齐声”;D选项census“人口普查;普查”。句意:针对住宅购买模式的一项最近普查显示,在美国很多30岁以下的人仍然在租房。由句意可知D选项正确。
14.填空题
Lizdidn’ttellherfriendsthatshewasill,soasaresult(1)ofthemcametoseeher(2)shewasinthehospital.
【答案】1.none
2.when
【解析】1.语义题。None表示“没有一个”。
2.语义题。When当…的时候。
15.单选题
RockstarEricClaptonbecame()toheroininthelate60sandhadtogoaspecialclinicfortreatment.
问题1选项
A.indulged
B.addicted
C.hooked
D.dependent
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词搭配辨析。A选项indulged“沉溺”,常见搭配beindulgedin“沉溺于……”;B选项addicted“上瘾”,常见搭配beaddictedto“对……上瘾”;C选项hooked“钩住;抓住”,常见搭配behookedon“被迷住”;D选项dependent“依赖的”,常见搭配dependenton“依靠”。句意:摇滚明星埃里克•克拉普顿六十多岁时对海洛因上瘾,必须去特殊诊所接受治疗。根据关键词heroin“海洛因”是毒品,一旦沾上就容易上瘾。因此B选项符合题意。
16.单选题
Theparentsfeltverydelightedwhentheirdaughterdecidedto()themoviesanddoherlessons.
问题1选项
A.forgive
B.forbid
C.forgo
D.foresee
【答案】C
【解析】动词辨析题。forgo指放弃。句意:当他们的女儿决定放弃看电影而去上课时,父母感到非常高兴。选项C符合句意。
17.单选题
Salesofmushroomshavehitanall-timehighasBritonsincreasinglyturntothecheapand(
)foodstufffortheircooking.
问题1选项
A.versatile
B.multiple
C.manifold
D.diverse
【答案】A
【解析】考查近义词辨析。versatile“多才多艺的,多用途的”;multiple“多重的,复合的”;manifold“多方面的,各式各样的”;diverse“不同的,各种各样的”。句意:蘑菇的销量创下历史新高,因为英国人越来越多致力于寻找便宜的、多用途的食材做饭。因此A选项符合题意。
18.写作题
Nowadaysthewaymanypeopleinteractwitheachotherhaschangedbecauseoftechnology.Inwhatwayshastechnologyaffectedthewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother?Hasthisbecomeapositiveornegativedevelopment?Youmustwritelogicallyandshowyourclearpointofviewwithsufficientsupportingpoints.Youmaymakeuseofanyrelevantexamplesfromyourknowledgeorexperience.Youshouldhaveyourowntitleandwriteatleast200words.
【答案】略。
19.单选题
Agoodwayto()alanguageistoliveinthenativeculturewiththenativespeakers.
问题1选项
A.require
B.inquire
C.acquire
D.enquire
【答案】C
【解析】近义词辨析。根据句意可知,这里指学会一门语言。acquire指获得某物或习得某一技能,所以选项C正确。
20.单选题
Herinterestinredecoratingthebighousekepther(
)forawholeweek.
问题1选项
A.constrained
B.dominated
C.restricted
D.occupied
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。constrained“被强迫的”;dominated“占主导地位的”;restricted“受限制的’;occupied“使用中的;无空闲的”。句意:她热衷于给这个大房子重新装修,为此她会忙碌整个星期。选项D符合题意。
21.单选题
Vitaminsareagroupofsubstancesfoundinfood.Thebodyneedsthemforlifeandhealth.Sonaturally,manypeopleareconcernedwiththequestion:AmIgettingenoughvitamins,andamIgettingtherightkind?
Eventhoughverysmallamountsofeachvitaminareenoughfortheneedsofthebody,theworrypeoplehaveaboutvitaminshassomebasis.Andthishassomethingtodowiththeirdiet—thefoodtheytakein.Apersoneatingagoodvarietyoffoodsgetsallthevitaminsnowknowntobeneeded(withthepossibleexceptionofvitamind).
Theproblemisthattherearemanypeoplewhodon'tchoosefoodswisely,don'tgetenoughvariety,anddon'teatthebasicfoodstheyneedtogettheirvitamins.Sotheanswertothisquestionis..Noextravitaminsareneeded,providingyoueatproperfoods.Infact,manyofthevitaminscannotbestoredinthebody,sowhenextravitaminstakenin,thebodysimplygetsridofthem.Itisevenharmfultoputtoomuchofcertainvitaminsintothebody.ThishasbeenfoundtobetrueofvitaminAandD,whenlargeamountsaretakenin.
Whatfoodssupplywhatvitamins?Hereisaquickgeneralidea.VitaminA,forthehealthoftheeyes,skin,teeth,andbones,isfoundingreenvegetables,fruits,eggs,liverandbutter.VitaminB1whichhelpsthenervousanddigestivesystemandpreventscertaindiseases,isfoundincereals,porkandliver.VitaminB2isfoundinmilk,eggs,greenvegetablesandmeats.VitaminC,whichhelpsbonesandteeth,isfoundintomatoes,certainfruitsandvegetables.Theseareonlyafewofthemostimportantvitaminsthebodyneeds.
1.VitaminAisneededby______andcanbefoundin______.
2.VitaminChelps______whilevitaminB1isveryimportantto______.
3.Vitaminsareagroupofsubstancesfoundin______.
4.Thebodyneeds______forlifeandhealth.
5.Ifyoutakeinmorevitaminsthanyouactuallyneed,______.
问题1选项
A.bones/pork
B.nervoussystem/milk
C.eyes/greenvegetables
D.teeth/meats
问题2选项
A.teeth/digestivesystem
B.skin/bones
C.bones/liver
D.eyes/meats
问题3选项
A.body
B.food
C.pork
D.digestivesystem
问题4选项
A.extravitamins
B.agoodvarietyofvitamins
C.largeamountsofcertainvitamins
D.smallamountsofeachvitamin
问题5选项
A.theyareharmfultoyourbody
B.yougetallthevitaminsnowknowntobeneeded
C.theyhelpourbodiesmoreproperly
D.yourbodysimplygetsridofthem
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:A
第3题:B
第4题:D
第5题:D
【解析】1.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段,“VitaminA,forthehealthoftheeyes,skin,teeth,andbones,isfoundingreenvegetables,fruits,eggs,liverandbutter.”,可知维他命A有利于眼睛、皮肤、牙齿和骨骼健康,存在于蔬菜水果、肝脏和黄油中。选项C符合题意。
2.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段,“VitaminC,whichhelpsbonesandteeth,isfoundintomatoes,certainfruitsandvegetables.”,可知维C对骨骼和牙齿有好处,存在于西红柿、蔬菜和水果中。排除B、D两项。根据文章最后一段,“VitaminB1whichhelpsthenervousanddigestivesystemandpreventscertaindiseases,isfoundincereals,porkandliver.”维生素B1有利于神经和消化系统,所以排除D选项。选项A符合题意。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第一段,“Vitaminsareagroupofsubstancesfoundinfood.”。可知维他命是一组存在于食物中的物质。选项B符合题意。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段,“Eventhoughverysmallamountsofeachvitaminareenoughfortheneedsofthebody,”,可知人体只需要少量的维生素。选项D符合题意。
5.细节理解题。根据文章第三段,“sowhenextravitaminstakenin,thebodysimplygetsridofthem.”,可知当多余的维生素被摄入时,人体会排除它们。选项D符合题意。
22.翻译题
TranslatethefollowingshortEnglishpassagesintoChinese,whichshouldbewrittenonyourAnswerSheet.
Manypeoplehavebeendeeplyinfluencedbythesekindsofpronouncements,andhavegraduallybeguntochangetheirwayoflifeasaresult.Theyareexercisingmore,havegivenuporcutdownsmoking,andhavealsobeguntoeatmorehealthily.
Ontheonehand,doctorswarnthateatingtoomuchmeatisacauseofheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure,andontheothersaythateatingvegetablesandfruithelpstosustainhealth.Manypeoplehavegivenupmeatasamatterofprinciple.Somebelievethatitiswrongtokilllivingthings,orbelievethatbecauseraisinganimalsneedsmorelandthangrowingvegetablecrops,itisawasteoftheworld'sscarceresourcestoeatmeat.
【答案】很多人已深受这些类型的声明的影响,结果他们已逐渐开始改变自己的生活方式。他们正在做更多的锻炼,已放弃或减少吸烟,并且也开始更健康地饮食。
一方面,医生警告称食肉过多是心脏病和高血压发生的一个原因。另外一方面,医生称吃蔬菜和水果有助于维持健康。许多人因为原则问题己放弃吃肉。一些人认为杀害生物是不对的,或认为因为饲养动物比种植蔬菜作物需要更多的土地,所以吃肉是对世界稀少资源的一种浪费。
23.单选题
(
)foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.
问题1选项
A.Haditnot
B.Ifitwerenot
C.Haditnotbeen
D.Ifwehadnotbeen
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气倒装。当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were、should、had时,if可省略,而将were、should、had等词置于句首,构成倒装结构。
句意:如果没有你的帮助,我们永远也无法克服这些困难。
24.单选题
Duringthenineteenthcentury,themechanizationoffarmingandthefencingofrangelandopenedtheagricultureheartofNorthAmericatointensivedevelopment.Asthenaturalgeographiccenterofthisregion,Chicagobecamethecrossroadsofavasttransportationnetwork.ThegreatwaterwaysystemsoftheMississippiValleyandtheGreatLakeswerelinkedinChicagoin1847,whentheIllinois-MichiganCanalwasopenedtotraffic.Withinthenextyear,raillinesbegantooperatetrainstoandfromthecity.Theriseofagriculturalactivitydemandedfacilitiesforthestorageandmillingofgrain,theslaughteringofcattle,andtheprocessingandshipmentofmeat.Themanufactureoffarmmachinerybranchedoutintothebasicmetal-fabricatingandwoodworkingindustries.Thissoonattractedbanksandotherfinancialinstitutions.FouryearsaftertheendoftheCivilWar,ChicagowasalreadyestablishedasthefocalpointofthelargestsystemofinlandwaterwaysintheworldandthehubofarailnetworkthatextendedtoAtlantic,Gulf,andPacificcoasts.Theproductivepotentialofthecitywasunparalleled,andthepaceofitsindustrialexpansionreachedexplosiveproportions.
1.WhydidChicagoinitiallybegintogrow?
2.WhendidtheIllinois-MichiganCanal’sfirstservicebegin?
问题1选项
A.Itwaslocatedinthemiddleofaproductivearea.
B.Itsindustriesattractedjoblesspeople.
C.Itcouldprovidefoodforalargelocalpopulation.
D.Itswealthyinhabitantsinvestedtheirmoneythere.
问题2选项
A.1846
B.1847
C.1848
D.1869
【答案】第1题:A
第2题:B
【解析】1.细节事实题。由文章的第二句Asthenaturalgeographiccenterofthisregion,Chicagobecamethecrossroadsofavasttransportationnetwork.(作为该地区的自然地理中心,芝加哥成为一个巨大交通网络的十字路口)可知A选项“它位于生产区的中间”符合题意。
2.细节事实题。由文章的第三句ThegreatwaterwaysystemsoftheMississippiValleyandtheGreatLakeswerelinkedinChicagoin1847,whentheIllinois-MichiganCanalwasopenedtotraffic.(1847年,密西西比河流域和五大湖的水路系统在芝加哥相连,同年,伊利诺斯州与密歇根州的运河通车)可知伊利诺斯州与密歇根州的运河于1847年正式开通,因此选B。
25.单选题
Wantaglimpseofthefutureofhealthcare?Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleinvolvedinpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother:andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient—nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.
Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonstandardizedsymptomsarethemostobviousexample.Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis(telemedicine)willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldatafromtheactualpatient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusinganoff-the-shelfPDA(personaldataassistance)suchasaPalmPilotplusamobilephone,itisperfectlyfeasibletotransmitapatient’svitalsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipmentinafirst-aidkit,thecryaskingwhethertherewasad
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