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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广东茂名健康职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

A()surveywasconductedamonglocalfamiliestofindouttheaverageamountofexpenseontheirchildren’seducation.

问题1选项

A.questionnaire

B.representation

C.obligation

D.integration

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项questionnaire“问卷;调查表”;B选项representation“代表;表现;表示法;陈述”;C选项obligation“义务;职责;债务”;D选项integration“集成;综合”。句意:为了查明孩子教育的平均费用,在当地家庭中进行了一份问卷调查。结合句意,可知A选项正确。

2.单选题

ThereareAmericanswhovisitFranceandcomebacksaying“theFrencharesorude.”Ifeeldifferently.IthinkAmericansperceiveFrenchbehavior“rude”becauseitdoesn'tfollowAmericanrules.Youcan'tassumethateveryoneinFranceshouldspeakEnglish.Youcan'tapproachaFrenchstrangerwithabigAmericanhelloand“howareyou”andexpectthemtorespondinkind.However,ifyoulookthemintheeye,giveaslightnodwithagentlehello,theywillrespondfavorably.

MostFrenchpeopleImeetaresubtleanddignified.Theyarenotloud,andtheyarereservedintheirexpressions.Weliketosaywordslike“great”,“magnificent”,or“marvelous”TheFrenchwillsay“pasmal”(notbad)eveniftheywinthelottery!AndyouwillbewrongifyouthinkEuropeansdon'thavetheirownnegativeideaofAmericans.MostyoungEuropeansI'vemetviewAmericansas“fake”andloud,sincewedotendtohavebighellosandsmilesforstrangersandask“howareyou”andwalkawaybeforearesponse.WeshouldmakeaconsciousefforttoshowtheFrenchthatwecanadjusttooursurroundings,andthatwedon'texpecttoenteraforeigncountryandhaveeverythingbejustaswewishittobe.

Iwasn’tabletocompletelyforgetmyAmericanrootsduringmystay.Iwasstilltheonegettingstrangelookswearingmysandalsinthecold(withsocksofcourse).Iwasstilltheonewiththeloudestlaugh.AndIcouldneverquitegetmyvoicetothatlevelwhichis“loudenoughforthewaitertohearbutnotnearbydiners”IwillalwaysfeelabitlikeanawkwardteenagerasIstumblemywayaroundEurope.IwasveryluckyinthatmyFrenchfriendsinsistedmyAmericanidiosyncrasies(习性)werecharminganddeservingofacceptance.

SolookattheFrenchinanewlight.Theyhavearichculture,arichpast.Icanattesttothefactthatifyouarekindandpolite,youwillgainfriends,andperhapsevenimproveforeignrelations!

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesAmericansthinkthattheFrencharerude?

2.ComparedwithAmericans,theFrenchtendto()whentheygivecompliments.

3.Whichoftheflowingdoestheauthorprobablyagree?

4.Themainpurposeofthepassagecanbebestputasto().

问题1选项

A.ThewayFrenchpeoplegreetstrangersinpublicisimpoliteandunkind.

B.ThewayFrenchpeoplebehavediffersfromwhatAmericansareusedto.

C.FewFrenchholdafriendlyorfavorableattitudetowardEnglishspeakers.

D.FewFrenchrespondtostrangersgentleandkindgreetingsfavorably.

问题2选项

A.speakataloudanddignifiedvoice

B.avoidusingnegativeexpressions

C.choosesubtleandmoderateexpressions

D.begenerousandsomewhatexaggerating

问题3选项

A.Oneshouldsticktohisownculturewhenhecommunicateswithforeigners.

B.Oneshouldfullyadapttotheculturalnormsofaforeigncountryhelivesin.

C.Onecankeepsomerulesofhisnativeculturewhenlivinginaforeigncounty.

D.Onecaneasilymakefriendswithforeignersbylearningtheiridiosyncrasies

问题4选项

A.explainaculturalconceptbycomparingtwopeoples’behaviors

B.tellatruestorybasedontheauthor’sownexperienceinaforeigncountry

C.proveapopularviewonanationbyuseoflogicalreasoning

D.refuteanationalstereotypewithevidencefromtheauthor'sownexperience

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据题干定位到原文第一段“IthinkAmericansperceiveFrenchbehavior"rude"becauseitdoesn'tfollowAmericanrules.”我认为美国人认为法国人的行为“粗鲁”,因为它不遵守美国的规则。A选项“法国人与陌生人在公众场合打招呼的方式是不礼貌和不友好的”,B选项“法国人与美国人的行为方式所习惯的不同”,C选项“很少有法国人对说英语的人持友好或有利的态度”。D选项“很少有法国人会亲切地问候陌生人”。因此,B选项符合题意。

2.细节事实题。根据题干定位到第二段首句“MostFrenchpeopleImeetaresubtleanddignified.”A选项“大声而庄重的说话”,B选项“避免使用消极的表达”,C选项“选择微妙和适度的表达”。D选项“慷慨一点,夸张一点”。因此,C选项符合题意。

3.判断推理题。根据题干定位到原文中的“Iwasn'tabletocompletelyforgetmyAmericanrootsduringmystay.Iwasstilltheonegettingstrangelookswearingmysandalsinthecold(withsocksofcourse).”在逗留期间,我没能完全忘记我的美国根。我仍然是那个在寒冷的天气里穿着凉鞋(当然是袜子),被别人奇怪地看着的人。对应C选项“一个人在异国他乡生活时,可以保持一些本国文化的规则”。A选项“当一个人与外国人交流时,他应该坚持自己的文化”。“WeshouldmakeaconsciousefforttoshowtheFrenchthatwecanadjusttooursurroundings,andthatwedon'texpecttoenteraforeigncountryandhaveeverythingbejustaswewishittobe.”我们应该有意识地向法国人表明,我们能够适应我们的环境,我们不希望进入一个外国,一切都像我们希望的那样。可得知A选项错误。B选项“一个人应该完全适应他所生活的外国的文化规范”,完全适应过于绝对。D选项“通过了解外国人的性格特点,我们可以很容易地和他们交朋友”。原文没有提到。因此,C选项符合题意。

4.作者意图题。题目问的是这篇文章的主要目的最好的解释是什么,定位到文章的首段“ThereareAmericanswhovisitFranceandcomebacksaying"theFrencharesorude."Ifeeldifferently.”有些美国人到法国旅游回来后说:“法国人太粗鲁了。”我感觉不一样。后文也是用自己的亲身经历来反驳这些美国人的观点。A选项“通过比较两个人的行为来解释一个文化概念”,B选项“根据作者自己在国外的经历讲一个真实的故事”,C选项“用逻辑推理证明一个国家的流行观点”,D选项“用作者自己的经验来反驳国家的刻板印象”。因此,D选项符合题意。

3.单选题

Onceyougettoknowyourmistakes,youshould(

)themassoonaspossible.

问题1选项

A.rectify

B.reclaim

C.refrain

D.reckon

【答案】A

【解析】考察动词词义辨析。rectify“改正”;reclaim“取回,收回”;refrain“节制,克制,避免”;reckon“认为,假定”。句意:你一旦知道你错在哪里,你就应该尽快改正。选项A符合题意。

4.单选题

Therehasbeenacollision______anumberofcarsonthemainroadtotown.

问题1选项

A.composing

B.consisting

C.involving

D.enraging

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.composing组成,构成(一个整体)B.consisting存在于;由……组成(或构成)

C.involving包含;涉及D.enraging使异常愤怒;激怒

【答案】C

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键信息acollision(一起碰撞)和anumberofcars(多辆汽车)可知,这句话是表达“道路上发生了一起多辆汽车碰撞的事故”,空格处表示“涉及”符合句意,故该题选择C项。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D项都不符合句意。

【句意】在进城的主要道路上发生了一起涉及多辆汽车的碰撞事故。

5.单选题

Asforloveofchildren,thisloveis()expressedthroughsupplyingmaterialcomforts,a-musements,andeducationalopportunities.

问题1选项

A.increasingly

B.tolerably

C.dynamically

D.obediently

【答案】A

【解析】副词辨析。句意:至于对孩子的爱,这种爱总是表现在

为他们提供物质上的安逸,玩乐和

教育的机会。increasingly逐渐地;tolerably可容忍地;dynamically充满活力地;obediently服从地。

因此,A项符合句意。

6.单选题

Itisnoteasytoremaintranquilwheneventssuddenlychangeyourlife.

问题1选项

A.calm

B.upset

C.steady

D.severe

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。tranquil“安静的,平静的;安宁的”;A选项calm“平静的;沉着的”;B选项upset“心烦的;混乱的;弄翻的”;C选项steady“稳定的;不变的;沉着的”;D选项severe“严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的”。句意:当事情突然改变你的生活时,保持平静是不容易的。根据句中“Itisnoteasy不容易的”与“wheneventssuddenlychangeyourlife当事件突然改变你的生活时”可知tranquil在这里的意思应为“平静的”,因此A选项正确。

7.单选题

SOMETHINGABOUTNAPLESjustseemsmadeforcomedy.Thenamealoneconjuresuppizza,andlovable,incorrigibleinnocentswarbling“OSoleMio”;anuttylittlecorneroftheworldwheretheidrunswildandtheonlyanswertothequestion“Why?”appearstobe“Whynot?”

Naples:thebutter-side-downofItaliancities,whereeventhetruthhasastrangelyfictitioustinge.Onedayacarrear-endedoneofthecity’sminibuses.Thebusdrivergotouttoinvestigate.Whilehestoodtheretalking,hisonlypassengertookthewheelanddroveoff.Neitherpassengernorbuswaseverseenagain.

Thentherewasthatbusylunchhourinthecentralpostofficewhenacrackintheceilingopenedandpostalworkerswereoverwhelmedbyanavalancheofstalecroissants.Asthecleanershauledawaygarbagebagsofmoldybreakfastrolls,thequestionsremained:Who?Why?Andwhatelsecouldstillbeupthere?

ButNaplesactuallyisn’tsofunny.Italy’sthirdlargestcity,with1.1millionpeople,hasamuchdarkerside,wherechaosreigns:bagsnatchingandmugging,cloggedstreetsofstupefyingconfusion,wheretrafficmovestomysteriouslawsofitsownthroughmultipleintersectionswhosetrafficlightshaven’tfunctionedformonths,maybeyears—iftheyhavelightsatall.Packsofwilddogsroamthecity’smainpark.Nineteenpolicemenontheanti-narcoticssquadarearrestedforacceptingpayoffsfromtheCamorra,thelocalMafia.

TomanyItalians,particularlythoseinthewealthy,industrializednorth,noneofthisissurprising.TothemNaplesmeanspoliticalcorruption,wastedfederalsubsidies,rampantorganizedcrime,appallinglylargefamilies,andcunning,lazypeoplewhoprefertodosomethingshadyratherthanhonestwork.

Neapolitansknowtheirreputation.“Peoplethinknothingevergetsdonehere,”saidayoungprofessionalwoman.Sometimestheysay,“SurelyyoucomefromMilan.YoucomefromNaples?”

GiovannidelForno,aninsuranceexecutive,toldmeabouthisflighthomefromanorthernItaliancity,theplanewaitedonthetarmacforhalfanhourforagatetobecomeavailable.“AndIbegantohearthecommentsaroundme:“Well,hereweareinNaples,”hesaidwithawince.“Thesecommentsmakemesuffer.”

Neapolitansmaycomplain,butmostcan’tconceiveoflivinganywhereelse.Thecityhastheintimacy,tension,andcrazinessofalargebutintenselydevotedfamily.ThepeoplehavethesameperverseprideasNewYorkers.Theyloveeventhethingsthatdon’twork,andtheylovebeingNeapolitans.Theyknowoutsidersdon’tgetit,andtheydon’tcare.“Evenifyougoaway”,onewomansaid,“youremainaprisonerofthiscity.Mycityhasmanyproblems,butawayfromitIfeelbad.”

Thisisacityinwhichlivingonthebrinkofcollapseisnormal.Napleshassurvivedwars,revolutions,floods,earthquakes,anderuptionsofnearbyVesuvius.FirstawealthycolonyfoundedbytheGreeks(whocalleditNeapolis,or“newcity”),thenaflourishingRomanresort,itlivedthroughvariousincarnationsunderdynastiesofNormans,Swabians,Austrians,Spanish,andFrench,nottomentionagloriousperiodastheresplendentcapitaloftheKingdomoftheTwoSicilies.

Itwasabrilliant,cultivatedcitythatoncerankedwithLondonandParis.TheNunziatella,theoldestmilitaryschoolinItaly,stillbasksinitstwocenturiesofhistoricglory;theTeatroSanCarloremainsoneofthegreatestoperahousesintheworld.ThetreasuresofPompeiigracetheNationalMuseum.StretchedluxuriantlybetweenmountainsandseaalongthecurvingcoastoftheBayofNaples,fullofornatepalaces,gardens,churches,andworksofart,withitsmildclimateandrichfolklore,Naplesinthelastcenturywasbelovedbyartistsandwriters.Themostfamousresponsetothismagnificencewasthecommentbyanunknownadmirer,“SeeNaplesanddie.”

Todaythatremarkcarrieslesspoeticconnotations.ThebombardmentsofWorldWarIIwerefollowedbythedepredationsofprofiteersandpoliticians-for-rentwhoreducedthecitytoademoralizedshadowofitself,survivingongovernmenthandouts.Untilfiveyearsagocitygovernmentswerecobbledtogetherbywarringpoliticalfactions;somemayorslastedonlyafewmonths.Acholeraoutbreakin1973wasfollowedin1980byamajorearthquake.Itsfamousporthaswithered(thoughtheU.S.SixthFleetcommandisstillbasedjustupthecoast),industrieshavefailed,touristshavefled,nativeshavemovedout—itseemsthatonlydrugtraffickingisbooming.“Unlivable,”theNeapolitanssay,“Incomprehensible”,“Martyred”.

1.Thetwoexamplesinthesecondandthirdparagraphsintendtoshowthat______.

2.ItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheNortherners______.

3.TheauthorimpliesthatNeapolitans’affectionforthecity______.

4.Whentheauthorsays“Todaythatremarkcarrieslesspoeticconnotations,”heactuallymeansthat______.

问题1选项

A.Napleshasahighincidenceoftrafficaccidents

B.anythingextraordinarycanhappeninNaples

C.peopletherelovetostorefoodforyears

D.everythingappearstobeonthewrongside

问题2选项

A.arecriticalofwhatNaplesrepresents

B.sympathizewithNeapolitans

C.sharemanythingswithNeapolitans

D.makeeveryefforttoshunNeapolitans

问题3选项

A.wasunrealistic

B.wentabittoofar

C.wasextraordinary

D.gaverisetoconcern

问题4选项

A.thecitycannowboastveryfewpoets

B.artistsandwritershaveleftforLondonandParis

C.thecityunderwentheavybombingduringtheWar

D.Thecity’spresentproblemsobscureditsgloriouspast

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

【解析】1.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“第二段和第三段中的两个例子旨在说明……”。第二段首句提到Naples:thebutter-side-downofItaliancities,whereeventhetruthhasastrangelyfictitioustinge.(那不勒斯:意大利糟糕的城市,在那里甚至连真相都有一种奇怪的虚构色彩),接着第二段和第三段举出了两个例子:一个是Onedayacarrear-endedoneofthecity’sminibuses.Thebusdrivergotouttoinvestigate.Whilehestoodtheretalking,hisonlypassengertookthewheelanddroveoff.(一辆小汽车与一辆城市小型公共汽车追尾。公共汽车司机下车去调查。当他站在那里说话时,他唯一的乘客拿起方向盘开走了);另外一个是Thentherewasthatbusylunchhourinthecentralpostofficewhenacrackintheceilingopenedandpostalworkerswereoverwhelmedbyanavalancheofstalecroissants.Asthecleanershauledawaygarbagebagsofmoldybreakfastrolls,thequestionsremained:Who?Why?Andwhatelsecouldstillbeupthere?(在中央邮局忙碌的午餐时间,天花板上的一条裂缝裂开了,邮政工人被一大堆过期的羊角面包压得喘不过气来。当清洁工把装着发霉的早餐面包卷的垃圾袋拖走时,问题来了:是谁?为什么?那上面还可能有什么?),从这两个例子可以推知,那不勒斯这个城市的糟糕的状况,故D项“一切似乎都是错位的”符合题意;A项“那不勒斯的交通事故发生率很高”和C项“那里的人们喜欢把食物储存多年”只是例子;B项“在那不勒斯,任何不寻常的事情都可能发生”表示不够准确,这些事情并不是不寻常的,而是糟糕的。因此,该题选择D项正确。

2.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“从文章中可以得出结论,北方人……”。根据文章的第五段TomanyItalians,particularlythoseinthewealthy,industrializednorth,noneofthisissurprising.TothemNaplesmeanspoliticalcorruption,wastedfederalsubsidies,rampantorganizedcrime,appallinglylargefamilies,andcunning,lazypeoplewhoprefertodosomethingshadyratherthanhonestwork.(对许多意大利人来说,尤其是那些生活在富裕、工业化的北方的意大利人来说,这一切都不足为奇。对他们来说,那不勒斯意味着政治上的腐败,浪费的联邦补贴,猖獗的有组织犯罪,可怕的大家庭,以及狡诈、懒惰的人们,他们宁愿做一些阴暗的事情也不愿做诚实的工作。)可知,北方的意大利人对那不勒斯是批判的态度,A项“对那不勒斯所代表的东西持批评态度”正确;由此也可知B项“同情那不勒斯人”和C项“和那不勒斯人有很多共同点”不正确;D项“尽量避开那不勒斯人”,文章在此处主要是表达意大利的北方人对那不勒斯的批判,并不能推断出他们想尽量避开那不勒斯人。因此,该题选择A项正确。

3.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“作者暗示那不勒斯人对城市的感情……”。根据文章的第八段Neapolitansmaycomplain,butmostcan’tconceiveoflivinganywhereelse.Thecityhastheintimacy,tension,andcrazinessofalargebutintenselydevotedfamily.ThepeoplehavethesameperverseprideasNewYorkers.Theyloveeventhethingsthatdon’twork,andtheylovebeingNeapolitans.Theyknowoutsidersdon’tgetit,andtheydon’tcare.“Evenifyougoaway”,onewomansaid,“youremainaprisonerofthiscity.Mycityhasmanyproblems,butawayfromitIfeelbad.”(那不勒斯人可能会抱怨,但大多数人无法想象住在其他地方。这个城市有一个大家庭的亲密、紧张和疯狂,但却有着强烈的奉献精神。这里的人和纽约人一样,有一种偏执的自豪感。他们爱那些即使坏了的食物,他们喜欢做那不勒斯人。他们知道外人不懂,他们不在乎。一个女人说:“即使你走了,你仍然是这座城市的囚犯。我的城市有很多问题,但离开它我感觉很糟糕。”)可以推断出,在此处作者暗示那不勒斯人对他们城市的感情是特别的,是非凡的,C项“是非凡的”正确;由此也可知,A项“是不现实的”和D项“引起关注”不正确;B项“有点太过了”是干扰项,根据该段那不勒斯人对自己城市的描述可以知道这种情感并不显得很夸张。因此,该题选择C项正确。

4.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“当作者说‘如今,那些评价就没有那么有诗意了’时,他实际上的意思是……”。文章倒数第二段讲述了那不勒斯这个城市过去的辉煌和教养,接着最后一段第一句作者就说Todaythatremarkcarrieslesspoeticconnotations.(如今,那些评价就没有那么有诗意了),接着就讲到了那不勒斯屡屡遭受灾难和不堪的现状,由此可以推知,作者说这一句话的意思是那不勒斯如今的问题已经使得过去的辉煌暗淡模糊,D项“这个城市目前的问题使它辉煌的过去痕迹模糊”正确;A项“这个城市现在可以夸耀的诗人很少了”,最后两段没有提到诗人;B项“艺术家和作家都去了伦敦和巴黎”没有提到;C项“这座城市在战争期间遭受了猛烈的轰炸”这只是那不勒斯如今的问题使得过去的辉煌痕迹模糊的原因之一。因此,该题选择D项正确。

8.翻译题

由于世界范围内的高校采用越来越以市场为导向的管理模式,为了用可度量的方式来显示自己的价值,学者们所承受的压力也与日俱增。常用的度量方式就是研究成果,研究成果通常是按照发表文章的数量和质量来计算的,而质量则常常由是否有文章被引文索引库(citationindex)所收录来决定。因此,要想在专业上成功,学者们需要写出一系列会被索引引用的文章,当然这些文章很可能是用英语写成。

【答案】Asinstitutionsofhigherlearningworldwidehaveadoptedanincreasinglymarket-orientedmodeofmanagement,scholarsarebearingincreasingpressureinordertodemonstratetheirvaluesinameasurablemanner.Acommonwayofmeasurementistomeasureresearchfruits,whicharecalculatedinaccordancewiththenumberandqualityofpublishedpapers.Butqualityisusuallydeterminedbywhetherapaperisincludedinoneofthecitationindexes.Therefore,tosucceedintheirspecialties,scholarsneedtowriteaseriesofpaperscitedinthecitationindexes.Ofcourse,thosepapersarelikelytobewritteninEnglish.

9.单选题

Workingfarawayfromhishome,hehadto(

)fromOxfordtoLondoneveryday.

问题1选项

A.commute

B.wander

C.ramble

D.motion

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析题。A选项commute“通勤,往返于”;B选项wander“徘徊,漫步”;C选项ramble“闲逛”;D选项motion“运动”。句意:他在离家很远的地方工作,每天不得不往返于牛津和伦敦之间。选项A符合句意。

10.单选题

Youshouldn'thavewritteninthe(

)sincethebookbelongstothelibrary.

问题1选项

A.interval

B.border

C.margin

D.edge

【答案】C

【解析】名词辨析题。interval间隔,间距;border边境,边界;margin边缘,页边的空白;edge边缘,优势。

句意:你不应该写在页边的空白处,因为这本书是属于图书馆的。选项C符合句意。

11.单选题

Marriagetherapiststeachaskillcalledactivelistening.Eachpartnertakesaturnlistening,thenparaphraseswhathe'sheardandvalidatesit.Thereis,however,aproblem.Itrarelyworks.For80percentofcouples,activelisteningistooharD.Itfeelswooden,likeemotionalgymnastics.Nordoes"fightingwellpredicthappymarriages".Evenhappycoupleshavescreamingmatches.Everytimeyouraiseahot-buttonissue,suchasthein-lawsormoney,doesyourhusbandsuddenlyclamup?Morethan80percentofthetime,it'sthewifewhobringsupstickymaterialissues,whilethehusbandtriestoavoiddiscussingthem.Thisisn'tasymptomofatroubledmarriage—it'strueinmosthappymarriages.

You'lloftenhearthatstayinginabadmarriageisworseforeverybodyconcerned—especiallythechildren—thangettingdivorceD.Thatmaybetrueifyourhomeissoriddledwithhostilitythatit'slikeawarzone.ButUniversityofChicagosociologistLinderJ.Waitesaysshehasfoundthat75percentofcoupleswhoratedtheirmarriagesasmiserablebutstayedofmarriedwerehappyfiveyearslater.

Weusuallythinkthestrongestmarriagesarethosethatsurvivemajortraumas,suchasbankruptcyoranextramaritalaffair.Butfrequently,dealingwiththelittlethings,thosedailyannoyances,eatawayatamarriage."Everycoupleexperiencesdisappointmentasinitialromanceandpassionfadeandtheydiscoveralltheirdifferences,"saysWolin."Hedoesn'tdoenoughhousework.Sheistooemotional.HewatchestoomuchTV.She'stoolenientwiththekids.Peoplethinkthesedifferencesasproblem,butthey'reactuallyopportunitiestobuildmaritalmuscles."

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutactivelistening?

2.Thephrase"clamup"inLine5means().

3.WeknowfromParagraph1thattheauthorthinksthatahappymarriage().

4.Whatisimpliedinthepassageaboutdivorceinthepassage?

5.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

问题1选项

A.Activelisteningisnecessaryifyouwantto"fightwell".

B.Amajorityofcouplesdoesn'tpracticeactivelistening.

C.Activelisteningdoesn'tensurehappymarriages.

D.Activelisteninghasproventobealittleimpractical

问题2选项

A.shutup

B.gelup

C.backup

D.tightenup

问题3选项

A.isalwaysfullofromanceandpassion

B.requiresthetoleranceofthehusband

C.maynotbefreeofquarrelsandfights

D.excludesthediscussionofstickymartialissues

问题4选项

A.Abadmarriageshouldendupindivorcetoavoidfurtherharm.

B.Divorceisnotthebestsolutiontoabadmarriage.

C.Mostcouplesgetdivorcedforthesakeoftheirchildren.

D.Divorceismuchbetterthansufferinginabadmarriage.

问题5选项

A.Dailyannoyancescandoharmtomarriages.

B.Marriageisnotforromanceandpassion.

C.Survivingmajormisfortuneshelpstrengthenmarriages.

D.Differencesareessentialforhappymarriage.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,activelistening和fightwell是婚姻生活发生问题时截然不同的两种处理方式,前者是冷静的交流沟通,后者是激烈对峙。但activelistening并没有起到什么作用,大部分的夫妻都不采取,所以选项A描述错误。

2.根据下一句的内容"Morethan80percentofthetime,it'sthewifewhobringsupstickymaterialissues,whilethehusbandtriestoavoiddiscussingthem."超过80%的时间,是由妻子引起争吵话题的,而丈夫总是避免讨论这些话题。由此可以推断,clamup与avoiddiscussingthem意思接近。所以选项A正确。

3.细节推断题。根据第一段的最后一句"Thisisn'tasymptomofatroubledmarriage—it'strueinmosthappymarriages."争吵打闹并不是只岀现在问題婚姻中,即便是幸福婚姻也很难避免这类事情发生。选项A在文中没有提及,选项B和D太片面,而选项C符合原文。

4.细节推斷题。根据题干关键词divorce定位到第二段,根据下文"75percentofcoupleswhoratedtheirmarriagesasmiserablebutstayedofmarriedwerehappyfiveyearslater."75%认为自己婚姻不幸的夫妻坚持在一起5年之后,也过得幸福了。由此推断,作者认为离婚并不一定是最好的解决办法。选项B符合原文。

5.段落主旨题。根据最后一段的内容:我们通常认为,最牢固的婚姻是那些能挺过重大创伤的婚姻,比如破产或婚外情。但通常,处理一些小事情,那些日常的烦恼,也会侵蚀婚姻。选项A最能概括最后一段的大义。

12.单选题

Mostpeoplefeelstressatsometimeontheirlives.Somepeoplelikethispressureandworkbetterbecauseofit.Otherpeoplearenotcomfortablewithanystressatall;theysoonbecomeunhappyiftheyfeelstress.Sometimesstresscanleadpeopletodothingstheywouldn’tusuallydo,suchasovereat,smoke,drink,orusedrugs.Stress,however,isaverynormalpartoflife.

Itisimportanttounderstandthatstressdoesn’tcomefromaneventitself;thatisfromthethingsthatarehappeninginourlives.Itcomesfromthemeaningwegivetowhathashappened.Forexample,acryingbabymaybestressfultooneperson,butitmaynotbotheranotherpersonatall;atrafficjammaybestressfultoonepersonwhileanotherpersonmaybeabletostaycalm.Wecanexperiencestressanytimewefeelwedon’tcontrol.Itcancomefromafeelingthatwecan’tdoanythingaboutasituation.Basically,itisthebody’swayofshowinganxietyorworry.Stressisnotjustcausedbyourmentaloremotionalcondition.Itisalsoinfluencedbyhowtiredweare,whetherwehaveabalanceddietwithenoughvitaminsandminerals,whetherwegetenoughphysicalexercises,andwhetherwearerelaxed.

Thepointatwhichstressbecomesaproblemchangesfromdaytoday,evenforthesameperson,insomesituation,ifwearerestedandfeelgoodaboutourselves,alittlestresswillnotbeaproblem.Inanothersituation,ifwearetiredorfeelunsureaboutourabilities,evenasmallamountofstresscancauseproblems.Forexample,wemightbegintoworryaboutthingsthathaven’thappenedyetinsteadofworkingonthingsthatarehappeningnow.Orwemightnotfeelabletofindsolutionstoeverydayproblems.

Ifwefeelstressed,thereareseveralthingsthatwecando.First,weneedtolearnhowtorelaxandbreatheslowlyandsmoothly.Wecanalsotakesometimeoutofourworried,busyscheduletonoticethesmallthingsinlife.Smelltheair,lookattheflowers,noticethesmalldesignsintheleavesonatree—theseactivitiescandomuchtoquietusandtogiveourselvesasmallbreakinabusyschedule.

Weneedtotakecareofourbodies.Beingtiredmakesiteasierforustogetsickandtodevelopphysicalproblemsrelatedtostress.Weneedtogetenoughrest,eatwell,anddosomeregularexercise.Scientistshavefoundthatforourmindstothinkclearly,ourbodiesneedtohavecertainvitaminsandminerals;someofthemostimportantvitaminsaretheB-complexvitamins.Doingregularexerciseisalsoaphysicalwaytoletgoofangryfeelingsorfeelingsofhelplessness.

Finally,weneedtofindwhatiscausingthestressinourlives.Oncewehavefoundit,weneedtobegintochangethatpartofourlives.Ifwebelievethatwecancontrolstresswecanbegintocontrolourlives.Thenwecanstarttousestressinapositiveway.

1.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith______.

2.AllofthefollowingstatementsarecorrectEXCEPTthat______.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthesolutionstostressprovidedbythepassage?

4.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?

5.ThepassagetalksaboutmanyaspectsofstressEXCEPT______.

问题1选项

A.stress

B.physicalexercise

C.diets

D.anxiety

问题2选项

A.whetherwelikeitornot,stressisanormalpartinourlives

B.somethingstressfultoonepersonmaybenothingatalltoanother

C.stressissomethingthatwecanhardlycontrolbecauseitappearsalmosteverywhereinourlives

D.whetherstresscausesproblemsornotmainlydependsonwefeelaboutourselves

问题3选项

A.Weneedtotakecareofourbodies.

B.Weneedtodiscussitwithapsychologicaldoctor.

C.Weneedtofindwhatiscausingthestressinourlives.

D.Weneedtolearnhowtorelaxandbreatheslowlyandsmoothly.

问题4选项

A.Stressisalwaysagoodthing.

B.Stressishorribletomostpeople.

C.Whetherstressbringsaboutpeople’shappinessdependsontheattitudesofpeople.

D.Smokinganddrinkingarecausedbystress.

问题5选项

A.howtousestressinapositiveway

B.thewaystressisformed

C.howtorelievestress

D.howtohelppeoplewhotakedrugsasavictimofstress

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】1.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】细节事实题。通读全文。A选项“压力”,文章围绕着压力展开来讨论,压力在我们日常生活中无处不在,A选项正确。B选项“体育运动”,文章提到体育锻炼是缓解压力的好办法,但并不是文章主要内容,B选项可排除。C选项“饮食”,文章部分内容提到了饮食,压力会使人造成不良的饮食习惯,C选项可排除。D选项“焦虑”,文章提到压力会使人焦虑,焦虑并不是文章主要内容,可排除D选项。因此A选项正确。

2.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。D选项“压力是否会引起问题主要取决于我们对自己的感觉”,可以定位到文章第二段最后一句Itisalsoinfluencedbyhowtiredweare,whetherwehaveabalanceddietwithenoughvitaminsandminerals,whetherwegetenoughphysicalexercises,andwhetherwearerelaxed.(它还受到我们的疲劳程度,是否有均衡的饮食,是否有足够的维生素和矿物质,是否有足够的体育锻炼,是否放松等因素的影响),压力不仅仅是由我们的精神或情绪状况引起的,还受到各种因素的影响,因此不仅仅是由于我们自身的感觉,D选项说法不正确。A选项“不管我们喜不喜欢,压力是我们生活中很正常的一部分”,文章第一段第一句Mostpeoplefeelstressatsometimeontheirlives.(大多数人在生活中都会有压力),也就是压力是我们生活的一部分,因此A选项可排除。B选项“对一个人有压力的事情对另一个人来说可能根本不算什么”,文章第二段第三句Forexample,acryingbabymaybestressfultooneperson,butitmaynotbotheranotherpersonatall;(例如,一个哭泣的婴儿可能对一个人有压力,但可能对另一个人没有任何影响),也就是对于一个人造成的压力,对于另外一个人可能不算什么,B选项可排除。C选项“压力是我们很难控制的东西,因为它几乎在我们的生活中无处不在”,文章第一段最后一句Stress,however,isaverynormalpartoflife.(然而,压力是生活中很正常的一部分),也就是压力是不能够避免的,压力在我们生活中无处不在,C选项可排除。因此D选项正确。

3.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。B选项“我们需要和心理医生讨论一下”,文章没有提到需要找心理医生讨论压力,B选项符合题意。A选项“我们需要照顾好我们的身体”,文章倒数第二段Weneedtotakecareofourbodies.(我们需要照顾好我们的身体),A选项可排除。C选项“我们需要找出是什么造成了我们生活中的压力”,可以定位到文章最后一段第一句weneedtofindwhatiscausingthestressinourlives.(我们需要找到是什么在我们的生活中造成压力),C选项可排除。D选项“我们需要学习如何放松和缓慢而平稳地呼吸”,文章倒数第三段第二句Weneedtolearnhowtorelaxandbreatheslowlyandsmoothly.(我们需要学习如何放松和呼吸缓慢和顺畅),D选项可排除。因此B选项正确。

4.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。C选项“压力是否带来人们的幸福取决于人们的态度”,可以定位到文章第一段第二句Somepeoplelikethispressureandworkbetterbecauseofit.Otherpeoplearenotcomfortablewithanystressatall;theysoonbecomeunhappyiftheyfeelstress.(有些人喜欢这种压力,并因此工作得更好。有些人对任何压力都感到不舒服;如果他们感到压力,他们很快就会不开心),但对于另外的人来说,压力对他可能没有影响,因此可推测,压力是否给人们带来幸福感,取决于他们的态度,C选项正确。A选项“压力总是一件好事”,可以定位到文章第一段倒数第二句Sometimesstresscanleadpeopletodothingstheywouldn’tusuallydo,suchasovereat,smoke,drink,orusedrugs.(有时压力会导致人们做一些他们通常不会做的事情,比如暴饮暴食、抽烟、喝酒或吸毒),压力有时候也会带来负面影响,A选项可排除。B选项“压力对大多数人来说都是可怕的”,文章只是提到大多数人会面临压力,并没有说大多数人觉得压力可怕,B选项可排除。D选项“吸烟和喝酒是由压力引起的”,以偏概全,可排除D选项。因此A选项正确。

5.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。D选项“如何帮助吸毒的人作为压力的受害者”,文章提到,压力可能会使人吸毒,但并没有提到如何帮助吸毒的人,D选项文章没有提到。A选项“如何积极地利用压力”,文章最后一句Thenwecanstarttousestressinapositiveway.(然后我们可以开始积极地利用压力),可排除A选项。B选项“压力形成的方式”,可以定位到文章第二段最后一句Itisalsoinfluencedbyhowtiredweare,whetherwehaveabalanceddietwithenoughvitaminsandminerals,wheth

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