考研考博-英语-云南司法警官职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-云南司法警官职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Withaneighty-hourweekandlittleenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenvery____forthenineteenth-centuryfactoryworkers.

问题1选项

A.hostile

B.anxious

C.tedious

D.obscure

【答案】C

【解析】考查上下文语义。A选项hostile“敌对的；怀有敌意的”；B选项anxious“焦虑的；急切的”；C选项tedious“沉闷的，无聊的”；D选项obscure“模糊的，不清楚的”。句意：对于19世纪工厂的工人来说，每周工作80个小时，没有什么乐趣，这种生活一定很____。从没有littleenjoyment“没什么乐趣”可以看出，这种生活很无聊，C选项最符合句意。因此，本题最佳选项为C。

2.填空题

Theradioisn’tloud（1）.Couldyouturnit（2）please?

【答案】enough;up

【解析】1.语义题。句意:收音机的声音还不够大。请你调大一点，可以吗？此空应填一个后置定语,故填enough符合句意。

2.固定搭配。Turnup调大音量。

3.单选题

HesuddenlysawSue__theroom.Hepushedhisway____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.

问题1选项

A.across,across

B.over,through

C.over,into

D.across,through

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词的用法。across表示从物体表面穿过，一般指穿过马路，街道等没有遮掩的地方；through表示从空间内部穿过，一般指穿过森林等有遮掩的地方；over表示从上面越过；into表示进入。句意：他突然看见Sue走到了房间那边，他挤过人群向她走过去。

根据题意，只有D项符合。

4.单选题

Asageneralrule,privateindividualsarefreetorefusetobuygoodsorservicesfromabusiness（）thatthebusinesshastradinglinkswithacountrywhichisunderthecontrolofagovernmentofwhichtheydisapprove.

问题1选项

A.ontheground

B.onthegrounds

C.fortheground

D.forthegrounds

【答案】B

【解析】介词词组辨析。ontheground“在地上，在决斗”；onthegrounds“由于的原因”；for不能和ground搭配，所以排除C和D项。句意：一般来说，个人可以自由地拒绝从一个企业购买商品或者服务，原因是该企业与他们不赞成的政府控制的国家有贸易联系。选项B符合题意。

5.单选题

Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded（

）27%.

问题1选项

A.by

B.for

C.to

D.in

【答案】A

【解析】介词辨析题。expandby“增加了”；expandfor“扩展为”；expandto“增加到”；expandin“在……中增加”。

句意：在1974年到1997年间，海外游客的数量增加了27%。选项A符合语境。

6.单选题

Lifeinsuranceisfinancialprotectionfordependentsagainstloss（）thebread-winner'sdeath.

问题1选项

A.atthecostof

B.onthevergeof

C.asaresultof

D.forthesakeof

【答案】C

【解析】atthecostof

以...为代价；onthevergeof濒临于,

接近于；asaresultof因此,

由于；forthesakeof为了。句意：人寿保险为被保者的家属提供经济保障,

以防止因养家糊口的人去世而造成的损失。选项C符合句意。

7.单选题

Foreignbusinessmen（）hesitatetoinvestalargesumofmoneyinatime-consumingandhigh-costprojectifthecountryisunderpoliticaldisturbances.

问题1选项

A.permanently

B.routinely

C.temporarily

D.unswervingly

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词辨析。permanently“永久地；长期不变地”；routinely“例行公事地，老一套地”；temporarily“临时地”；unswervingly“坚定不移地”。句意：如果一个国家政局不稳，外商通常会犹豫是否投资耗时长、成本高的项目。选项B符合题意。

8.单选题

Thereweretwowidelydivergentinfluencesontheearldevelopmentofstatisticalmethods.Statisticshadamotherwhowasdedicatedtokeepingorderlyrecordsofgovernmentalunitsandagentlemanlygamblingfatherwhoreliedonmathematicstoincreasehisskillatplayingtheoddsingamesofchance.Theinfluenceofthemotherontheoffspring,statistics,isrepresentedbycounting,measuring,describing,tabulating,ordering,andthetakingofcensuses,allofwhichledtomoderndescriptivestatistics.Fromtheinfluenceofthefathercamemoderninferentialstatistics,whichisbasedsquarelyontheoriesofprobability.

Descriptivestatisticsinvolvestabulating,depicting,anddescribingcollectionsofdata.Thesedatamaybeeitherquantitative,suchasmeasuresofheight,intelligence,orgradelevel-variables，thatarecharacterizedbytheunderlyingcontinuumorthedatamayrepresentqualitativevariables,suchassex,collegemajor,orpersonalitytype.Largemassesofdatamustgenerallyundergoaprocessofsummarizationorreductionbeforetheyarecomprehensible.Descriptivestatisticsisatoolfordescribingorsummarizing,orreducingtocomprehensibleformthepropertiesofanotherwiseunwieldymassofdata.

Inferentialstatisticsisaformalizedbodyofmethodsforsolvinganotherclassofproblemsthatpresentgreatdifficultiesfortheunaidedhumanmind.Thisgeneralclassofproblemscharacteristicallyinvolvesattemptstomakepredictionsusingasampleofobservations.Forexample,aschoolsuperintendentwishestodeterminetheproportionofchildreninalargeschoolsystem,whocometoschoolwithoutbreakfasthavebeenvaccinatedforflu,orwhatever.Havingalittleknowledgeofstatistics,thesuperintendentwouldknowthatitisunnecessaryandinefficienttoquestioneachchild;theproportionfortheentiredistrictcouldbeestimatedfairlyaccuratelyfromasampleofasfewas100children.Thus,thepurposeofinferentialstatisticsistopredictorestimatecharacteristicsofapopulationfromaknowledgeofthecharacteristicsofonlyasampleofthepopulation.

31.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith______.

32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,countinganddescribingareassociatedwith______.

33.Whydoestheauthormention“mother”and“father”inthefirstparagraph?

34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdescriptivestatisticsisbestsupportedbythepassage?

35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepurposeofexaminingasampleorapopulation?

问题1选项

A.thedrawbacksofdescriptiveandinferentialstatistics

B.applicationsofinferentialstatistics

C.thedevelopmentanduseofstatistics

D.howtousedescriptivestatistics

问题2选项

A.inferentialstatistics

B.descriptivestatistics

C.unknownvariables

D.qualitativechanges

问题3选项

A.Topointoutthatparentscanteachtheirchildrenstatistics.

B.Tointroduceinferentialstatistics.

C.Toexplainthattherearedifferentkindsofvariables.

D.Topresentthebackgroundofstatisticsinahumorousandunderstandableway.

问题4选项

A.Itsimplifiesunwieldymassesofdata.

B.Itleadstoincreasedvariability.

C.Itsolvesallnumericalproblems.

D.Itchangesqualitativevariablestoquantitativevariables.

问题5选项

A.Tocomparedifferentgroups.

B.Topredictcharacteristicsoftheentirepopulation.

C.Toconsiderallthequantitativevariables.

D.Totabulatecollectionsofdata.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】31.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了统计学的诞生，接着介绍了两种统计方法：描述性统计和推断性统计可以解决的问题，说明本文主要讲的是统计学的发展和应用。因此C选项“统计学的发展和使用”正确。A选项“描述性统计和推断性统计的缺点”，原文只介绍了这两者的由来，没有介绍它们的缺点，所以A错误。B选项“推断性统计的应用”，D选项“如何使用描述性统计”，原文介绍了描述性统计和推断性统计两者的应用，所以B，D错误。

32.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干关键词“countinganddescribing”可以定位到文章第一段第三句Theinfluenceofthemotherontheoffspring,statistics,isrepresentedbycounting,measuring,describing,tabulating,ordering,andthetakingofcensuses,allofwhichledtomoderndescriptivestatistics.（“母亲”对其后代统计学的影响表现在计数、测量、描述、制表、归类和人口普查，所有这些导致了现代描述统计学的诞生。），说明计数和描述与描述性统计学相关。因此B选项“描述性统计”正确。A选项“推断性统计”，C选项“未知变量”，D选项“质变”均不符合题意，所以A，C，D错误。

33.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。第一段中提到“母亲”和“父亲”用来说明统计学的诞生和起源，运用拟人的手法使文章更加生动幽默，有助于读者理解。因此D选项“以幽默、易懂的方式介绍统计学的背景”正确。A选项“指出父母可以教孩子统计”，B选项“为了介绍推断性统计”，C选项“说明变量有不同的种类”均不符合题意，所以A，B，C错误。

34.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第二段最后一句Descriptivestatisticsisatoolfordescribingorsummarizing,orreducingtocomprehensibleformthepropertiesofanotherwiseunwieldymassofdata.（描述性统计是一种工具，它对极其庞杂的数据进行描述、概括或简化，使之成为可理解的东西。），说明描述性统计可以将庞杂的数据简单化。因此A选项“简化了繁杂的大量数据”正确。B选项“导致了变异性的增加”，C选项“可以解决所有的数值问题”，D选项“把定性变量变为定量变量”在文中均没有提及，所以B，C，D错误。

35.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第三段最后一句Thus,thepurposeofinferentialstatisticsistopredictorestimatecharacteristicsofapopulationfromaknowledgeofthecharacteristicsofonlyasampleofthepopulation.（因此，推理性统计的目的就是通过了解整个群体中一部分样本的特征，来预测和估计整个群体的特征。），说明考察样本目的是预测和估计整个群体的特征。因此B选项“预测整个群体的特征”正确。A选项“为了比较不同的群体”，C选项“考虑所有的定量变量”，D选项“将数据集合制成表格”在文中均没有提及，所以A，C，D错误。

9.问答题

Thoseofyouwhoapprovethedeathpenaltymightbeabletogive91.

NewJerseysomeadviceonthatyouthinkthebestwayistoexecutesome-92.

one.It’soneofthestatesthatcan’tdecide.Everyoneisalwayslookingfor

themosthumanemethod,butifyouareamongthepeoplewhothinkthe

deathpenaltyisadeterrentcrime,puttingsomeonetodeathinthemost93.

humanemannerisn’tthebestwaytogetwhatyouaregoingafter.Ifyou94.

wanttoscarecriminalsoffmurder,maybeyou’dwanttoconsideralaw

thatcouldcalluptorturingthemtodeath.95.

Howaboutburyingtheminsanduptotheirchinsandleavethemin96.

thehotsun?I’vereadthattheydoitthatwayinsomeMiddleEastcoun-97.

tries.Thatwouldsurelydeteranywould-bemurdererwhocan’ttakethe

heat,Ishouldthink.

Anotherthingyoushouldconsideradeterrentisthefiringsquad.It’s98.

dramatic,it’slong-drown-out,andunlessyoualsomakeitmandatoryfor99.

thetelevisionnetworkstoshowitontheeveningnews,everyonewould

watchandthinkoftwiceorperhapseventhreeorfourtimesbeforemur-100.

deringanyone.

【答案】91.might→must。

92.that→why。

93.crime→punishment

94.after→for

95.up→upon

96.leave→leaving

97.在thatway前加in

98.在consider后加as

99.在it’s前加上but

100.去掉off

【解析】91.语义题。句意应为:你们当中赞成死刑的人应该给新泽西州说说你们为什么觉得最好的办法就是处死一个人。

92.语法分析。考查宾语从句。句意应为:你们当中赞成死刑的人应该给新泽西州说说你们为什么觉得最好的办法就是处死一个人。

93.语义题。句意：根据常识我们也应知道，死刑是一种惩罚而不是罪行。

94.固定搭配。goafter追逐,追求;gofor选择,努力争取。

95.固定搭配。callupsth.使回忆起，调出备用;callupon邀请,请求,要求。

96.语法分析。leave和bury一样，都是about的宾语，故都用ing形式。

97.固定搭配。inthatway以那种方式。

98.固定搭配。considersth.assth.把…看作…。

99.逻辑关系。两个句子间缺乏连接词，long-drown-out意为“旷日持久的”与前面形成转折的关系，故加but。

100.固定搭配。thinktwice三思而后行。

10.单选题

We’reinanerawhencomputerhackersarestealingcredit-cardnumbersandothertechnologicallyadeptcriminalsare（）nationalborders.

问题1选项

A.transplanting

B.transgressing

C.transforming

D.transmitting

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。transplanting“移植”；transgressing“违反，违法，越界”；transforming“转化，转变”；transmitting“传递，传送”。句意：我们处在电脑黑客盗取信用卡密码，其他技术犯罪不断侵犯国界的一个时代。选项B符合题意。

11.单选题

Wehaveateamofprofessionalconsultantswhowillpartnerwithourclientstodevelop（）trainingcourses.

问题1选项

A.regularized

B.unified

C.specified

D.customized

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我们有一个专业的顾问团队,其将与我们的客户合作开发定制的培训课程。

考查动词辨析。四个选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式。Regularized使有规则(regularize的过去式和过去分词),使有秩序,调整;unified使联合(unify的过去式和过去分词),使相同,使一致;specified指定(specify的过去式和过去分词),详述;提出…的条件;customized定制,定做(customize的过去式和过去分词)。故D符合句意。

12.翻译题

ReadthefollowingpassageintoChinese

Itiswellthatyoungmenshouldbeginatthebeginningandoccupythemostsubordinatepositions.ManyoftheleadingbusinessmenofPittsburghhadaseriousresponsibilitythrustuponthemattheverythresholdoftheircareer.Theywereintroducedtothebroom,andspentthefirsthoursoftheirbusinesslivessweepingouttheoffice.Inoticewehavejanitorsandjanitressesnowinoffices,andouryoungmenunfortunatelymissthatsalutarybranchofbusinesseducation.Butifbychancetheprofessionalsweeperisabsentanymorning,theboywhohasthegeniusofthefuturepartnerinhimwillnothesitatetotryhishandatthebroom.ItdoesnothurtthenewestcomertosweepouttheofficeifnecessaryIwasoneofthosesweepersmyself.

【答案】年轻人从头做起，担任基层职位，这是件好事。匹兹堡很多有名望的商人在创业之初都身负重任。他们拿过扫把，最初都是清扫办公室。我注意到我们办公室清洁工人，这使得我们的年轻人不幸失去了一个受良好商业教训的机会。但是如果某天早晨碰巧那位清洁工人没有来，某位用于未来合伙人气质的年轻人会毫不犹豫地拿起扫把。如果有必要，新来的员工在办公室打扫并没有什么损失。我就一度自己打扫过。

13.单选题

Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.

MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnew

peoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.

Changingfashion,ofcourse,doesnotapplyjusttodress.Abarbertodaydoesnotcutaboy’shairinthesamewayasheusedto,andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdid.Theadvertisersshowusthelatestfashionablestylesandweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendsthinkweareoddordull.

Whatcausesfashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.Takehatsforexample.Incowclimates,earlybuildingswerecoldinside,sopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutside.Inrecenttimes,thelatePresidentKennedycausedadepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghats:acyclicalpatterninfashion.Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmerica,shortskirtsbecamefashionable.AfterWordWarTwo,theydroppedtoanklelength.Thentheygotshorterandshorteruntiltheminiskirtwasinfashion.Afterafewmoreyears,skirtsbecamelongeragain.

Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse•Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.Thepopularityofjeansandthe“untidy”lookseemstobeareactionagainsttheincreasinglyexpensivefashionofmetopfashionhouses.

Atthesametime,appearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully.Itwouldbefoolishtogotoaninterviewforajobinalawfirmwearingjeansandasweater;anditwouldbediscourteoustovisitsomedistinguishedscholarlookingasifweweregoingtothebeachoranightclub.

However,youneedneverfeeldepressedifyoudon’tlooklikethelatestfashionphoto.Lookaroundyouandyou’llseethatnooneelsedoeseither!

1.Theauthorthinksthatpeopleare（

）.

2.FashionmagazinesandTVadvertisementsseemtolinkfashionto

（

）.

3.Causesoffashionsare

（

）.

4.Present-daysocietyismuchfreerandeasierbecauseitemphasizes

（

）.

5.Whichisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

问题1选项

A.satisfiedwiththeirappearance

B.concernedaboutappearanceinoldage

C.farfromneglectingwhatisinfashion

D.reluctanttofollowthetrendsinfashion

问题2选项

A.confidenceinlife

B.personaldress

C.individualhairstyle

D.personalfuture

问题3选项

A.uniform

B.varied

C.unknown

D.inexplicable

问题4选项

A.uniformity

B.formality

C.informality

D.individuality

问题5选项

A.Careaboutappearanceinformalsituations

B.Fashioninformalandinformalsituations

C.Ignoringappearanceininformalsituations

D.Ignoringappearanceinallsituations

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。第一段指出:Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenweareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion(十多岁或二十出头的时候，会比一生当中任何其他时期都关注自己的外表。极少人满意自己的本来面貌，少数人足够勇敢忽视时尚潮流),故选C(完全不忽视时尚潮流)。

2.细节事实题。根据题干关键词magazineandTV定位至第二段:MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment(大多数时尚杂志或电视广告总是告诉我们应该穿什么或者应该有什么行为。如果我们照做了，他们会告诉我们，我们可以有信心的交新朋友，充满信心的处理事情，不会尴尬)。故选A。

3.判断推理题。根据关键词cause定位至第三段:Whatcausefashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion(什么导致了时尚变化呢？有时候便利，实用必须，或是一个有影响力的人的爱好都可以造就时尚)。故选B。

4.细节事实题。由关键词freerandeasier定位至第五段:Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoourhairthewayyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion(当今社会比曾经更为自由和舒适。只要合情合理，或者做你喜欢的发型，而不是你应该按照时尚去穿去做)。因此选D(个性)

5.主旨大意题。文章最后一段主要讲的是在某些场合，尤其是正式场合，外观是很重要的。故选A(关注正式场合的外观)。

14.单选题

Farmersinthedevelopingworldhatepricefluctuations.Itmakesithardtoplanahead.Butmostofthemhavelittlechoice:theysellatthepricethemarketsets.FarmersinEurope,theUSandJapanareluckier:theyreceivemassivegovernmentsubsidiesintheformofguaranteedpricesordirecthandouts.LastmonthU.S.PresidentBushsignedanewfarmbillthatgivesAmericanfarmers$190billionoverthenext10years,or$83billionmorethantheyhadbeenscheduledtoget,andpushesU.S.agriculturalsupportclosetocrazyEuropeanlevels.Bushsaidthestepwasnecessaryto“promotefarmerindependenceandpreservethefarmwayoflifeforgenerations”.ItisalsodesignedtohelptheRepublicanPartywincontroloftheSenateinNovember’smid-termelections.

Agriculturalproductioninmostpoorcountriesaccountsforupto50%ofGDP,comparedtoonly3%inrichcountries.Butmostfarmersinpoorcountriesgrowjustenoughforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.ThosewhotryexportingtotheWestfindtheirgoodswhackedwithhugetariffsorcompetingagainstcheapersubsidizedgoods.In1999theUnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopmentconcludedthanforeachdollardevelopingcountriesreceiveinaidtheyloseupto$14justbecauseoftradebarriersimposedontheexportoftheirmanufacturedgoods.It’snotasifthedevelopingworldwantsanyfavors,saysGeraldSsendwula,Uganda'sMinisterofFinance.“Whatwewantisfortherichcountriestoletuscompete.”

AgricultureisoneofthefewareasinwhichtheThirdWorldcancompete.Landandlaborarecheap,andasfanningmethodsdevelop,newtechnologiesshouldimproveoutput.Thisisnopie-in-the-skyspeculation.ThebiggestsuccessinKenva’seconomyoverthepastdecadehasbeentheboominexportsofcutflowersandvegetablestoEurope.Butthatmayallchangein2008,whenKenyawillbeslightlytoorichtoqualifyforthe“least-developedcountry”statusthatallowsAfricanproducerstoavoidpayingstiffEuropeanimportdutiesonselectedagriculturalproducts.Withtradebarriersinplace,thehorticultureindustryinKenyawillshrivelasquicklyasdiscardedrose.Andwhileagricultureexportsremainthegreathopeforpoorcountries,reducingtradebarriersinothersectorsalsoworks:AfricanGrowthandOpportunityAct,whichcutsdutiesonexportsofeverythingfromhandicraftstoshoes,hasprovedaboontoAfrica’smanufacturers.Thelesson:theThirdWorldcanprosperiftherichworldgivesitafairgo.

ThisiswhatmakesBush’sdecisiontoincreasefarmsubsidieslastmonthallthemoredepressing.Poorcountrieshavelongsuspectedthattherichworldurgestradeliberalizationonlysoitcanwangleitswayintonewmarkets.SuchsuspicionscausedtheSeattletradetalkstobreakdownthreeyearsago.ButlastNovembermembersoftheWorldTradeOrganization,meetinginDoha.Qatar,finallyagreedtoanewroundoftalksdesignedtoopenupglobaltradeinagricultureandtextiles.Richcountriesassuredpoorcountriesthattheirconcernswerefinallybeingaddressed.Bush’shandoutlastmonthmakesalieofAmerica’scommitmenttothesetalksandhispersonaldevotiontofreetrade.

1.Bycomparison,farmers（

）receivemoregovernmentsubsidiesthanother.

2.Inadditiontotheeconomicconsiderations,thereisa（

）motivebehindBush’ssigningofthenewbill.

3.Themessagethewriterattemptstoconveythroughoutthepassageisthat（

）.

4.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsnewfarmsubsidiesintheU.S.is（

）.

问题1选项

A.inthedevelopingworld

B.inJapan

C.inEurope

D.inAmerica

问题2选项

A.partisan

B.social

C.financial

D.cultural

问题3选项

A.poorcountriesshouldbegivenequalopportunitiesintrade

B.“theleastdevelopedcountry”statusbenefitsagriculturalcountries

C.poorcountriesshouldremovetheirsuspicionsabouttradeliberalization

D.farmersinpoorcountriesshouldalsoreceivethebenefitofsubsidies

问题4选项

A.favorable

B.ambiguous

C.critical

D.reserved.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段倒数第三句“LastmonthU.S.PresidentBushsignedanewfarmbillthatgivesAmericanfarmers$190billionoverthenext10years,or$83billionmorethantheyhadbeenscheduledtoget,andpushesU.S.agriculturalsupportclosetocrazyEuropeanlevels.上个月，美国总统布什签署了一项新的农业法案，将在未来10年向美国农民提供1900亿美元的资金，比原计划多出830亿美元，并将美国的农业援助提高到接近欧洲的疯狂水平。”由此可知，欧洲农民得到的政府补贴比其他国家都多，所以选项C正确。

2.判断推理题。根据第一段最后一句“ItisalsodesignedtohelptheRepublicanPartywincontroloftheSenateinNovember’smid-termelections.该法案还旨在帮助共和党在11月中旬的选举中赢得参议院的控制权。”由此可知，选项A“党派的”正确。

3.作者意图题。本题可采用排除法。根据第二段最后一句“It’snotasifthedevelopingworldwantsanyfavors,saysGeraldSsendwula,Uganda'sMinisterofFinance.‘Whatwewantisfortherichcountriestoletuscompete.’乌干达财政部长GeraldSsendwula说，发展中国家并不需要任何帮助。‘我们希望富裕国家让我们参与竞争。’”由此可知，选项A“应该给贫穷国家平等的贸易机会”符合原文；根据第三段第四句“但这一切可能在2008年发生改变，届时肯尼亚将略微富裕到没有资格获得“最不发达国家”的地位，而“最不发达国家”的地位允许非洲生产商对某些农产品免征高额的欧洲进口税。”由此可知，选项B“‘最不发达国家’的地位有利于农业国家”不符合原文；根据最后一段最后一句“Bush’shandoutlastmonthmakesalieofAmerica’scommitmenttothesetalksandhispersonaldevotiontofreetrade.布什上个月的农业补贴使得美国对这些会谈的承诺以及布什个人对自由贸易的热爱成为一个谎言。”由此可知，选项C“穷国应该消除对贸易自由化的怀疑”不正确；根据第二段“1999年，联合国贸易和发展会议的结论是，发展中国家每获得1美元的援助，就会损失多达14美元，原因仅仅是对其制成品出口设置了贸易壁垒。”由此可知，贫穷国家的农民并没有得到补贴的好处，所以选项D错误。只有选项A表述是正确。

4.观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“Bush’shandoutlastmonthmakesalieofAmerica’scommitmenttothesetalksandhispersonaldevotiontofreetrade.布什上个月的农业补贴使得美国对这些会谈的承诺以及布什个人对自由贸易的热爱成为一个谎言。”由此可知，作者的态度是批判的。选项C正确。

15.单选题

Parentsoftenfacedthe______betweendoingwhattheyfeltwasgoodforthedevelopmentofthechildandwhattheycouldstandbywayofundisciplinednoiseanddestructiveness.

问题1选项

A.paradox

B.junction

C.dilemma

D.premise

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项paradox“悖论，反论；似是而非的论点；自相矛盾的人或事”；B选项junction“连接，接合；交叉点；接合点”；C选项dilemma“困境；进退两难；两刀论法”；D选项premise“前提，假定；（常复数）商店、餐馆、公司等使用的房屋及土地；（常复数）上诉各项”。句意：父母们经常面对这样的两难处境，是选择做他们认为的对孩子发展好的事情呢，还是选择对其放任自流。因此C选项正确。

16.单选题

Hehasbeen______ofmurderingtheJapanesevisitor.

问题1选项

A.blamed

B.charged

C.accused

D.arrested

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.blamed责怪；指责B.charged收（费）；控诉

C.accused控告；控诉D.arrested逮捕；拘留

【答案】C

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键信息murderingtheJapanesevisitor（谋杀日本游客）可推知，空格处应该填入“指控、控诉”，而由介词of可知，beaccusedof是固定用法，表示“被指控”，故该题选择C项。

【干扰项排除】

A项不符合句意；

B项要与with搭配，chargesb.withsth.表示“控告某人某事”；

D项要与for搭配使用，arrestsb.forsth.表示“因某事逮捕某人”。

【句意】他被指控谋杀了那名日本游客。

17.单选题

Inthemovieheplaysalovingand（）fathertryingtobringuptwoteenagechildrenonhisown.

问题1选项

A.sensitive

B.senseless

C.sensual

D.sensuous

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。sensitive“敏感的”；senseless“愚蠢的，无知的”；sensual“感觉的；肉欲的”；sensuous“感觉上的，感官的”。句意：在电影中他扮演了一个有爱而又敏感的父亲，他要独自一人抚养两个孩子。选项A符合题意。

18.翻译题

TheOlympicGamesareadisplayofinternationalgoodwill.Theceremonies,withtheiremphasisuponbothnationalismandinternationalism,areathrillingsighttosee.Atthestart,thekingorpresidentofthecountryinwhichtheOlympicGamesarebeingheldispresented.Thenationalanthemofhiscountryissung.Thenfollowsaparadeofallthecontestants,eachbearinghiscountry’sflagandshield.Thismarchisaccompaniedbyafanfareoftrumpets.WhentheOlympicflagisraised,gunsfireasalute.Doves,symbolsofpeace,arereleased.Finallythensacredfireislit.TheOlympicflameissetalightbyatorchthathasbeencarriedbyrelayrunnersallthewayfromOlympia,Greece.ThesacredfirethenburnsthroughouttheentireOlympicGames.

【答案】答：

奥运会是一个展现国际友好的平台。这些强调民族主义和国际主义的仪式是一种令人激动的景象。仪式一开始出现的是举办国的国王或者总统，并伴随着该国国歌的奏起。然后是各个国家的运动员队伍高举自己国家的国旗和国徽，依次列队入场。伴随着这些游行队伍的是声势浩大的喇叭声。当奥林匹克会会旗升起时，鸣炮敬礼，象征和平的鸽子被放飞。最后，奥运圣火由从希腊奥林匹亚山脉一路传递过来的火炬来点燃。神圣的奥运会火焰将会照亮整个比赛进程。

19.单选题

Peoplemaygetverseswrong,buttheyalsomangleplentyofwell-knownbiblicalstoriesaswell.

问题1选项

A.spoil

B.imitate

C.formulate

D.violate

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项spoil“溺爱；糟蹋；破坏”；B选项imitate“模仿；仿造”；C选项formulate“规划；用公式表示；明确地表达”；D选项violate“违反；侵犯”。句意：人们可能会读错经文，但他们也会……许多著名的圣经故事。由关键信息getverseswrong“读错经文”只是常见问题，后一句会加深问题的严重性。因此可以排除B，C选项。D选项一般是指违反规则，这里的承受对象是biblicalstories“圣经故事”，不能适用。因此A选项符合题意。

20.填空题

Directions:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Thereisoneextrachoice,whichdoesnotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

ManypeopleseemtothinkthatcreativityisproducingtheBigIdea—anideafromnowheresocleverandsoprofoundthatitdefinescreativity.(41)Oneofthekeylessonsofthisbook,andaclearmessagetotheprospectiveclientwhorejectedmyproposals,isthis:theinstantBigIdeadoesnotexist.

(42)Ideascomethroughaseriesofsmallstepsormoves.Theybuildupeachothertoproducethefinalidea.Lookbackonanyideayouhavecomeupwith;thinkbacktopreciselyhowtheideagrew,andtraceitslineage.(43)Ratherthanthecreativeideabeinganinstantrevelation,itwillmorelikelybecharacterizedbyahaphazardseriesofmoves,stepsandlinkages.

(44)(Astudyoftheremaining5percentofpatentswould,Isuspect,revealthattheyaretheproductsofincrementalthought.)Anytrulygreatidea(possessingsignificantaddedvalue)willgenerallyhaveemergedasaresultofaseriesofincrementalsmallstepsingeneratingit,withmuchofitsinherentaddedvaluegainedinthesubsequentimplementation,orinhowitwassold.

Examineanyfieldofactivitywherecreativeideasaregeneratedandused,whetheritistheworldofmanagement,thearts,ortelevisioncomedy.(45)Indeed,themanagementguruTomPetersdescribesinhisbookAPassionforExcellence(Peters,1996)severalcasestudieswhereorganizationsmadedecisionstopursueaBigIdea:“Inallofhistoryitseems,fromFrenchfryseasoningatMcDonald’stoIBM’sSystem/360computer,thefirstandsecondprototypesdon’twork.”Oftenthekeypeopleinaprojectweresimplyintenton“makingitwork”;throughtrialanderrortheyeventuallysucceeded.NoBigIdeabroughtaninstantsolution.

A.Creativity,anditstaskofgeneratingideas,isessentiallyincremental.

B.Theirideasarecreatedthroughanumberofmini-steps,notviaaninstant,earth-shatteringmomentofinspiration.

C.Theblindingflashofinspirationwill,ifyouarehonestenough,belinkedtoanearlierideaorelementthatyoumayhavebeendealingwith.

D.Inpublicrelationsworkitmaybethenewcampaignideathatnooneelsehasthoughtof,whichwillachievesignificantpublicity,orthephotocallgimmickthatshowstheproductinanewlightandgeneratesextensivemediacoverage.

E.ItismuchmoreconvenienttobelievegreatcreativepeoplesomehowintuitivelyandinstantlyarriveatBigIdeasratherthanrecognizethatcreativitycanbeamessy,unglamorousandprotractedprocess.

F.ThisincrementalnatureofcreativityisconfirmedbytheUK’sPatentOffice,whichreportsthat95percentofnewpatentsaremerelyadaptationsofexistingones.

【答案】41.E

42.A

43.C

44.F

45.B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.Creativity,anditstaskofgeneratingideas,isessentiallyincremental.A.创造力及其产生想法的任务本质上是递增的。

B.Theirideasarecreatedthroughanumberofmini-steps,no