考研考博-英语-乌鲁木齐职业大学考试押题卷含答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-乌鲁木齐职业大学考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Peopleinnately（）forsuperiorityovertheirpeersalthoughitsometimestakestheformofanexaggeratedlustforpower.

问题1选项

A.strive

B.ascertain

C.justify

D.adhere

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。strive“努力；抗争”；ascertain“确定；查明”；justify“证明合法”；adhere“坚持；依附”，根据句子结构可知此处应该填入一个动词与for构成词组，根据后面的superiority，分析四个选项可知此处填入strive最为恰当。句意：人天生会……去使自己比别人优越，尽管这经常以对权利极大的欲望来体现。故正确答案为选项A。

2.单选题

Owingtoanacutelackoflower-incomehousing,themunicipalgovernmentisembarrassedbytheimpressinghousingissue.

问题1选项

A.urgent

B.grave

C.stressful

D.increasing

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项urgent“紧急的，急迫的”，B项grave“重大的，严肃的”，C项stressful“紧张的，有压力的”，D项increasing“越来越多的，渐增的”。句意：由于低收入者住房的严重匮乏，市政府对于严重的住房问题感到为难。acute在句中表示“严重的”，四个选项中意思与之相近的是B项。因此，该题选择B项。

3.单选题

Theimportanceandfocusoftheinterviewintheworkoftheprintandbroadcastjournalistisreflectedinseveralbooksthathavebeenwrittenonthetopic.Mostofthesebooks,aswellasseveralchapters,mainlyin,butnotlimitedtojournalismandbroadcastinghandbooksandreportingtexts,stressthe“howto"aspectsofjournalisticinterviewingratherthantheconceptualaspectsoftheinterview,itscontexts,andimplications.Muchofthe"howto"materialisbasedonpersonalexperiencesandgeneralimpressions.Asweknow,injournalismasinotherfields,muchcanbelearnedfromthesystematicstudyofprofessionalpractice.Suchstudybringstogetherevidencefromwhichbroadgeneralizedprinciplescanbedeveloped.

Thereis,ashasbeensuggested,agrowingbodyofresearchliteratureinjournalismandbroadcasting,butverylittlesignificantattentionhasbeendevotedtothestudyoftheinterviewitself.Ontheotherhand,manygeneraltestsaswellasnumerousresearcharticlesoninterviewingotherthanjournalismhavebeenwritten.Manyofthesebooksandarticlespresentthetheoreticalandempiricalaspectsoftheinterviewaswellasthetrainingoftheinterviewers.Unhappily,thisplentifulgeneralliteratureaboutinterviewingpayslittleattentiontothejournalisticinterview.Thefactthatthegeneralliteratureoninterviewingdoesnotdealwiththejournalisticinterviewseemstobesurprisingfortworeasons.First,itseemslikelythatmostpeopleinmodernWesternsocietiesaremorefamiliar,atleastinthepositivemanner,withjournalisticinterviewingthanwithanyotherformofinterviewing.Mostofusareprobablysomewhatfamiliarwiththeclinicalinterview,suchasthatconductedbyphysiciansandpsychologists.Inthesesituationstheprofessionalpersonorinterviewerisinterestedingettinginformationnecessaryforthediagnosisandtreatmentofthepersonseekinghelp.Anotherfamiliarsimilarsituationisthejobinterview.However,veryfewofushaveactuallybeeninterviewedpersonallybythemassmedia,particularlybyTelevision.Andyet,wehaveavividacquaintancewiththejournalisticinterviewbyvirtueofourrolesasreaders,listeners,andviewers.Evenso,trueunderstandingofthejournalisticinterview,especiallytelevisioninterviews,requiresthoughtfulanalysesandevenstudy,asthisbookindicates.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?

2.Muchresearchhasbeendoneoninterviewsingeneral,（

）.

3.MostoftheWesternersmaynothavebeeninterviewedbythemassmedia

（

）.

4.Itismostlikelythatthepassageispartof（

）.

问题1选项

A.Personalexperiencesandgeneralimpressionsshouldbeexcludedfromjournalisticinterviews.

B.Conceptsandjournalisticinterviews.

C.Priorityshouldbegivetothesystematicstudyofjournalisticinterviewing.

D.Contextualimplicationsandgeneralprinciplesshouldbethemainconcern.

问题2选项

A.andthetrainingofjournalisticinterviewershaslikewisebeenstrengthened.

B.butjournalisticinterviewingasaspecificfieldhasunfortunatelybeenneglected

C.sothestudyoftheinterviewingtechniqueshasn'treceivedmuchattention

D.sotherehasbeenadramaticgrowthinthestudyofjournalisticinterviewing

问题3选项

A.andtheydon'thopetohavethechancetobeinterviewed.

B.andtheywouldliketohaveatrueunderstandingofit

C.thoughmostofthemwishtostayawayfromit.

D.thoughtheyarefamiliarwiththejournalisticinterview.

问题4选项

A.anewsarticle

B.apreface

C.ajournalisticinterview

D.aresearchreport

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:B

【解析】1.主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者首先提出关于采访的重要性和重点的书籍都是强调的如何做采谈，而不是采访的概念及其系统的研究，最后作者提出“新闻和其他领域一样，可以从系统的专业实践学习到很多东西。”也就是说，对新闻采访的系统研究应放在首位。所以选项C正确。

2.细节事实题。根据第二段的三四句“Unhappily,thisplentifulgeneralliteratureaboutinterviewingpayslittleattentiontothejournalisticinterview.不幸的是，这些关于采访的大量文献很少关注新闻采访。”选项B符合原文，所以正确。

3.细节事实题。根据第二段的内容“First,itseemslikelythatmostpeopleinmodernWesternsocietiesaremorefamiliar,atleastinthepositivemanner,withjournalisticinterviewingthanwithanyotherformofinterviewing.首先，现代西方社会的大多数人似乎比其他任何形式的采访都更熟悉新闻采访，至少是以一种积极的方式。”选项D符合原文。

4.判断推理题。根据最后一段最后一句“Evenso,trueunderstandingofthejournalisticinterview,especiallytelevisioninterviews,requiresthoughtfulanalysesandevenstudy,asthisbookindicates.即便如此，如本书所述，要真正理解新闻采访，尤其是电视采访，需要深思熟虑的分析甚至研究。”由此可以推断，这篇文章是前言的一部分。选项B正确。

4.单选题

MarythoughtshewouldnevermeetTomagain,butbyacurious（

）theyfinallymet.

问题1选项

A.coincidence

B.incidence

C.incident

D.accident

【答案】A

【解析】coincidence一致,巧合;incidence发生率;incident事件,事变;accident事故,意外。句意:玛丽以为她再也见不到汤姆了,但由于一个奇怪的巧合,他们最终见面了。选项A符合句意。

5.不定项选择题

ThisisWPCSuePorter’sthirdyearasamemberofAvonandSomerset’staskforce,aspecialized“hit-squad”providingsupportforhercolleagues.Herjobisphysicallyandmentallytaxing.Fromdisarmingaknifeattackertobringingroundthevictimofacarcrashsheisexpectedtoperformaswellastheboys.

Her119malecolleaguesinthesquadwoulddoubtlessrecognizethatthewords“taskforce”areusuallyassociatedwithmales.Totrytoremedythistheunitwasrenamed“supportteam”onJanuary1.Porter,26,isoneofthreewomenworkinginit.“I’mnotouttoprovesomethingbecauseI’mawoman.I’mouttobeme.Theycan’texpectanymorefrommeandiftheydothey’regoingtobedisappointed,”shesays.

Porterislessthan5ft5intallandweighsaboutninestone.Inafightshesayshercolleagueswouldprobablyfeelbetterwitha6ftwell-builtmanbehindthem.“IfIknowwearegoingwherethingsaregoingtobedifficultIoffertodrive.Thedriveralwaysstayswiththevan.Butno-oneelsewouldeveraskmetodrive,andoftenwedon’thavetimetoprepareandit’stheonesinthebackwhogetoutanddealwithit.”Lastyear,“dealingwithit”includedhavingbuildingblocksandbricksthrownattheminseveralprotestsandriots.

Portersaystheviolenceisthere,nomatterwhatsexyouare.“Beingawomanmakeslittledifference.Sometimespeopletellyouthatyoushouldn’tbeinthisjob,butthat’susuallytheirwayofexplainingwhythey’vehityou.Butsometimesacoupleofmenwillreactbettertoawomantellingthemtocalmdown:theyseeabigmanasagoodopportunitytofight.”

AtthestationPorterbooksinherstrugglingprisoner.Hehasnohomeaddressandisunemployed.Hedoesnotlikebeingarrestedbyawomanandkeepsswearingather.“I’llseeyouincourt,”heshoutsasheisdraggedtoacell.

Porterlooksonwithoutemotion.Itis3:30amandthereisstillthepaperworktodo.Theteamwillreassembleat7:30pmtoprepareforArsenalfanscomingintoasleepyYeovilforanFAcupmatch.Itcouldbeabusynight.

6.Whatdoes“taxing”,inthethirdline,mean?

7.Whydidn’tthemenonthesquadaskhertodrive?

8.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleinprotestsandriots?

9.Whydidsomepeoplesaysheshouldn’tbeonthehit-squad?

10.Howdidtheprisonerreacttoherarrestinghim?

11.Howdidshefeelaboutherprisoner?

12.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthisarticle?

问题1选项

A.easy

B.difficult

C.terrible

D.satisfactory

问题2选项

A.Theyrespectedher.

B.Shewasn’tagooddriver.

C.Shehadtostaywiththevan.

D.Theywereafraidsomeonewouldhurther.

问题3选项

A.Theyalwaysthrowthingsatthepolice.

B.Theyrarelythrowthingsatthepolice.

C.Theysometimesthrowthingsatthepolice.

D.Theyneverthrowthingsatthepolice.

问题4选项

A.Theywantedtoexplainhowtheyfelt.

B.Theythoughtthatmenusuallyreactedbetter.

C.Theyfeltguilty.

D.Theywereinnocent.

问题5选项

A.Hedraggedhertoacell.

B.Heaskedhertoreadhimhisrights.

C.Hetriedtoinsulther.

D.Hecalmeddown.

问题6选项

A.Shewasfrightenedofhim.

B.Shewasconfusedaboutherfeelings.

C.Shewaspleasedthatshehadarrestedhim.

D.Shedidn’tfeelanythingatall.

问题7选项

A.Hardnightforapolicewoman

B.Noequalityinthepoliceforce

C.Policeofficerslikeviolence

D.Policeworktoughforbeginners

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:C

第6题:D

第7题:A

【解析】6.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】词义推测题。由题干关键词“taxing”可以定位到文章第一段第二句Herjobisphysicallyandmentallytaxing.（她的工作让人身心俱疲。），说明“taxing”在文中是指“繁重、费力”的意思。因此B选项“困难”正确。A选项“容易”，C选项“可怕”，D选项“满意”均不符合题意，所以A，C，D错误。

7.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干关键词“drive”可以定位到文章第三段第三、四、五句IfIknowwearegoingwherethingsaregoingtobedifficultIoffertodrive.Thedriveralwaysstayswiththevan.Butno-oneelsewouldeveraskmetodrive,andoftenwedon’thavetimetoprepareandit’stheonesinthebackwhogetoutanddealwithit.（如果我知道我们要去的地方事情会很棘手，我就会提出开车。司机总是和货车待在一起。但没有人会要求我开车，而且我们经常没有时间准备，都是后面的人出来处理。），说明队伍里的男人并不会因为她是女性而认为她不能完成任务。因此A选项“他们尊重她”正确。B选项“她不是一个好司机”，D选项“他们害怕有人会伤害她”在文中没有提及，所以B，D错误。C选项“她不得不和货车待在一起”，原文说的是司机必须和货车待在一起，所以C错误。

8.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干关键词可以定位到文章第三段最后一句Lastyear,“dealingwithit”includedhavingbuildingblocksandbricksthrownattheminseveralprotestsandriots.（去年，“处理”包括在几次抗议和骚乱中，有人向他们扔积木和砖头。），说明抗议和骚乱中的人们向警察扔过几次东西。因此C选项“他们有时会向警察扔东西”正确。A选项“他们总是向警察扔东西”，B选项“他们很少向警察扔东西”，D选项“他们从不向警察扔东西”在文中均没有提及，所以A，B，D错误。

9.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第四段第三句Sometimespeopletellyouthatyoushouldn’tbeinthisjob,butthat’susuallytheirwayofexplainingwhythey’vehityou.（有时人们会告诉你，你不应该从事这份工作，但这通常是他们辩解为什么打你的方式。），说明有些人说她不应该加入突击小队的原因是他们为动手打了人而内疚，寻求开脱。因此C选项“他们感到内疚”正确。A选项“他们想解释他们的感受”，B选项“他们认为男人通常反应更好”，D选项“他们是无辜的”在文中均没有提及，所以A，B，D错误。

10.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第五段第三句Hedoesnotlikebeingarrestedbyawomanandkeepsswearingather.（他不喜欢被一个女人逮捕，一直骂她。），说明犯人在被她逮捕时一直咒骂她。因此C选项“他想侮辱她”正确。A选项“他把她拖到一间牢房里”，原文说的是犯人被拖进牢房，所以A错误。B选项“他要求她向他宣读他的权利”，D选项“他冷静了下来”在文中没有提及，所以B，D错误。

11.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章最后一段第一句Porterlooksonwithoutemotion.（波特不动声色地看着。），说明她对犯人毫无感觉。因此D选项“她一点感觉都没有”正确。A选项“她对他感到害怕”，B选项“她对自己的感情感到困惑”，C选项“她为自己逮捕了他而感到高兴”在文中均没有提及，所以A，B，C错误。

12.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了波特作为一名女警的工作内容和面临的情况，接着描述了一个忙碌的夜晚，她在车站逮捕犯人后还有文书工作要做，以及为足球赛做准备，说明本文的主要内容是介绍女警工作的困难。因此A选项“女警的艰难之夜”最适合作为本文标题。B选项“警察队伍不平等”，C选项“警察喜欢暴力”，D选项“警察的工作对初学者来说是艰难的”在文中均没有提及，所以B，C，D错误。

6.单选题

Hisaimistopersuadethecountrytoabandonitsnuclearplanoratleasttomodifyitandthrowitopento（）.

问题1选项

A.scrutiny

B.confirmation

C.prospect

D.accusation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。scrutiny“详细审查；监视”；confirmation“确认；证实”；prospect“前途；预期”；accusation“控告；指控”。句意：他的目标是说服这个国家放弃其核计划，或者至少对其进行改进，并且接受______。根据句意可知选项A符合题意。

7.单选题

Fromitsbirthin1981withjusttwoemployees,theGovernmentofSingaporeInvestmentCorporationhadbecomeoneoftheworld’slargestsovereignfunds,managingmorethan$100billioninassets,with900employeesineightofficesaroundtheworld.ItislargereventhanTemasekHoldings,thegovernment’sbetter-knownfund.Temasekgainedattentionwithits$1.9billionpurchaseofacontrollingstakeinThailand’sdominanttelecommunicationscompanyfromthefamilyofthecountry’sprimeminister.Thathelpedstirstreetproteststhatledtoacoupd’état(政变)therelastyear.

Thestakewaspartofabroaderexpansionstartedinmid-2002bythecompany’sexecutivedirector,HoChing,formerlyheadofgovernment-ownedSingaporeTechnologiesandwifeofSingapore’sPrimeMinister,LeeHsienLoong.AimedatrevivingTemasek’sfinancialperformanceinthewakeofarecession,TemasekhassincetakenlargestakesinbanksasdistantasIndia,ChinaandtheStandardCharteredBankofBritain.Temaseksaysitsinvestmentsarepurelyforfinancialpurposesdespiteitsownershipbythegovernment.Nonetheless,ithasrunintopoliticalheadwinds(逆风)intheregion.AnIndonesiancourtrecentlyruledthatitwouldhavetoselloneofthecontrollingstakesitholds,onedirectlyandtheotherthroughasubsidiary,inthecountry’stwodominantcellulartelephonecompanies.

Overthelastfewyears,SingaporehasembarkedonanaggressiveefforttocourtprivatebanksandtheirclientsasawayofdiversifyingtheeconomyasmanufacturingjobswereshiftingtoChinaandVietnam,turningthecountryintoanAsianassetbase.Therearealreadyatleast40privatebankswithofficesinSingapore,managingassetsworthatleast$150billion.WithmanywealthyEuropeansshiftingassetstoSingaporefromSwitzerlandtotakeadvantageofrapidAsiangrowthandavoidnewwithholdingtaxesinEurope,theEuropeanauthoritieshavesteppedupcriticismofSingapore’sbankingsystem,sayingthatSingaporeneededtotightencontrolsagainstmoneylaundering.

Singaporeanfinancialauthoritiessaytheydonotcondonemoneylaunderingandrecentlysteppedupfinesagainstbanksfoundtobeinvolvedinillicitfinancialactivity.TheGovernmentInvestmentCorporation,knownasG.I.C.,iscontrolledbythestate,andSingapore’sfoundingPrimeMinister,LeeKuanYew,isitschairman.Hisson,thecurrentprimeminister,isdeputychairman.TonyTan,itsexecutivedirector,isaformerdeputyprimeminister.

BothTemasekandG.I.C.haveaggressivelyrecruitedtopinternationalfinancialtalent,andG.I.C.inparticularhasareputationamongbankersandanalystsasashrewdandpowerfulinvestor.Morethan40percentofitsemployeesarenotSingaporean.ItsinvestmentpanelincludesCharlesEllis,chairmanoftheYaleUniversityInvestmentCommittee,andRobertLitterman,amanagingdirectorofGoldmanSachsAssetManagement.Despitemanagingpublicfunds,G.I.C.doesnotpublicizeitsholdingsorreturns.Lastyearonits25thanniversary,LeeKuanYewofferedthecompany’sfirstfinancialdisclosure,reportingthatG.I.C.hadaverageda9.5percentannualreturninUnitedStatesdollartermsoveritslifetime.

1.Thepassagemainlydiscussesabout______.

2.Formthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat______.

3.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofTemasekHoldings?

4.ManyEuropeansshiftassetstoSingaporeduetothefollowingreasonsexcept______.

5.Theword“condone”mostprobablymeans______.

问题1选项

A.Singapore’sfinancialstrategyinrecentyears

B.conditionsaboutthetwolargegovernmentfundsinSingapore

C.thetransformationorevolutionofSingapore’sbankingsystem

D.thecloserelationbetweenSingapore’sfinancialsystemandthegovernment

问题2选项

A.SingaporeansareagainstthepurchaseofcontrollingstakeinThailand’stelecommunicationscompany

B.SingaporeansthinkthatTemasek’spurchaseisindeedapoliticaldeal

C.SingaporeansthinkthatTemasek’spurchasewillmakethemhavealoss

D.ThaisarereluctanttoletTemasektocontroltheirtelecommunicationscompany

问题3选项

A.TemasekHoldingsseemstobequitereluctanttointerferewithinthepoliticalissueofthecountriesitinvestsinto.

B.TemasekHoldingswillselloneofthecontrollingstakesinIndonesianmobiletelephonecompaniesdirectlyandthroughasubsidiary.

C.TemasekHoldingsconductssuchexpansioninordertochangeitsdepression.

D.TemasekHoldingshasnotonlysubtlerelationswithSingapore’spoliticalelite,butalsothoseofneighboringcountries.

问题4选项

A.theywanttoinvestintoAsiasoastogainmoreprofits

B.theywanttoconductmoneylaunderingbytacticallyavoidingtaxes

C.theywanttocarryoutillegalfinancialactivityinAsia

D.theythinktheinvestmentenvironmentinEuropeisnotattracting

问题5选项

A.encourage

B.allow

C.remit

D.permit

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.主旨大意题。结合全文可知，文章主要分析了新加坡两大政府基金的情况，同时也提到了新加坡的金融策略、经济转型问题，但主要还是围绕这两大基金来谈论的。因此B选项“新加坡两大政府基金的情况”符合文章主旨。A选项“新加坡近些年来的金融策略”，C选项“新加坡金融系统的转型或发展”，D选项“新加坡的金融系统与政府之间的密切关系”只是文章某一部分的内容，不能全面地概括文章主旨，所以A,C,D错误。

2.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段最后一句Thathelpedstirstreetproteststhatledtoacoupd’étattherelastyear.（这引发了街头抗议，并导致了去年的政变。），说明泰国人不愿意让淡马锡控制他们的电信公司。因此D选项“泰国人不愿意让淡马锡控制他们的电信公司”正确。A选项“新加坡人反对购买泰国电信公司的控股股权”，B选项“新加坡人认为淡马锡的收购行为实际上是有政治意向的”，C选项“新加坡人认为淡马锡的收购行为会给他们带来损失”均不符合题意，所以A,B,C错误。

3.客观细节题。A选项“淡马锡基金看起来非常不愿意干涉它所投资国家的政治事务”在原文中没有提及，所以A错误。B选项“淡马锡会将自己在印度移动电话公司的控股股权直接和通过子公司的方式卖出”，由原文onedirectlyandtheotherthroughasubsidiary（一种为通过其子公司控股）可知，它是直接通过子公司来控股，而不是卖出股份，所以B错误。D选项“淡马锡基金不仅与新加坡的政治精英阶层有微妙的关系，而且与邻国的关系也非常微妙”，原文提到了该基金与政府的关系，也提到了其在周边邻国的投资，但没有说关系很微妙，所以D错误。C选项“淡马锡基金声称本基金完全独立于政府之外，进行有效的自治”，由原文AimedatrevivingTemasek’sfinancialperformanceinthewakeofarecession,TemasekhassincetakenlargestakesinbanksasdistantasIndia,ChinaandtheStandardCharteredBankofBritain.（淡马锡为了在经济萧条后重振雄风，从那时开始就在印度、中国、英国的渣打银行持有大量股份。）可知，该基金为了在萧条后重振雄风，才到其他地方购买股份，这属于一种自治，所以C选项正确。

4.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第三段最后一句WithmanywealthyEuropeansshiftingassetstoSingaporefromSwitzerlandtotakeadvantageofrapidAsiangrowthandavoidnewwithholdingtaxesinEurope,theEuropeanauthoritieshavesteppedupcriticismofSingapore’sbankingsystem,sayingthatSingaporeneededtotightencontrolsagainstmoneylaundering.（许多富有的欧洲人都将资产从瑞士转移到新加坡以分享亚洲经济快速增长的盛宴，并且逃避欧洲的新税收，因此欧洲一些政府都在批评新加坡的银行体系，称新加坡需要加紧控制洗钱。），说明许多欧洲人将资产转移到新加坡是为了在亚洲投资以获取利润以及避税，所以A选项“他们想要在亚洲投资以获得更丰厚的利润”，D选项“他们认为欧洲的投资环境不那么有吸引力”属于他们转移资产的原因，排除A,D。C选项“他们想要在亚洲从事非法的金融活动”，由原文可知，从一些欧洲当局的批评以及新加坡的回应可以看出部分资金是用来进行非法交易的，所以C选项属于转移资产的原因，排除C。B选项“他们想要通过巧妙避税来洗钱”，原文只是说想要避税，而不是通过避税来洗钱，所以B选项不属于转移资产的原因，本题选B。

5.语义推测题。由题干关键词“condone”可以定位到文章第四段第一句Singaporeanfinancialauthoritiessaytheydonotcondonemoneylaunderingandrecentlysteppedupfinesagainstbanksfoundtobeinvolvedinillicitfinancialactivity.（新加坡财政部称他们不会宽恕洗钱活动，最近还对那些发现涉及非法金融活动的银行加大了处罚。），说明“condone”在文中是指“宽恕，容忍”的意思。因此C选项“宽恕”正确。A选项“鼓励”，B选项“允许”，D选项“同意”均不符合题意，所以A,B,D错误。

8.单选题

Thesecontinual（

）intemperaturemakeitimpossibletodecidewhattowear.

问题1选项

A.transitions

B.transformations

C.exchanges

D.fluctuations

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项transition“过渡”；B选项transformation“转化；转换；改革；变形”；C选项exchange“交换；交流”；D选项fluctuation“起伏；波动”。句意：温度的持续……使人没法决定穿什么。只有气温上下波动，才让人不好选择穿什么衣服，因此D选项正确。

9.填空题

ProfessorReich’splaneis（1）at2:30.Canyougototheairportto（2）himup?

【答案】1.arriving

2.pick

【解析】1.语义题。Arriveat到达。

2.固定搭配。picksb.up接某人。

10.单选题

（

）threebasicissuesoffinancialbonds:corporations,states,andmunicipalities.

问题1选项

A.Someof

B.Thereare

C.Therebeing

D.Thoseofwhich

【答案】B

【解析】语法题。根据固定句型therebe“有”，表示存在，可排除A和D项，又因为整个句子缺主谓，所以不能用非谓语形式，可排除C项。句意：金融债券有三种基本发行方式:公司债券、国家债券和市政债券。选项B符合题意。

11.单选题

Thedifferencebetweenavianfluandhumanfluthatshouldbecommandingourraptattentiontodayisthatavianinfluenza,specificallytheH5N1strainknownasbirdflu,threatenstobecometheyoungpeople’splague.Anditisagrowingcontendertocauseadevastatingworldwidepandemicinthenextfewyears.

Wearetoousedtothinkingoffluasanannualannoyancethatkillsonlythefrailandelderly.Butthatjustisn’tthecaseforH5N1.Withamortalityrateofover50percent,thisbirdfluhaskilledover110people,strikingtheyoungandable-bodiedthehardest.Itsvictimsclusterpredominantlyamong5-to-30-year-old,apatternthathasheldupinthe34knowntohavediedfrombirdflusofarthisyear.

Thisvulnerabilitymaystemfromtherobustandfast-respondingimmunesystemsoftheyoung.Thevictimsoverreacttothealienvirus,triggeringamassiveimmuneresponsecalledacytokinestorm,turninghealthylungsintoasoddenmassofdyingtissuescongestedwithblood,toxicfluid,andrampaginginflammatorycells.Asairspaceschokeoff,thebodylosesoxygenandotherorgansfail.

ScientistshaverecentlyshownthatH5N1hasominousparallelswiththedevastating1918flupandemic,whichalsojumpeddirectlytohumansfrombirdsanddisproportionatelyattackedtheyoungandthestrong.Withapatternhighlysuggestiveofacytokinestorm,deathsometimescamewithinjusthours,turningmanyWorldWarItroopshipsintodeathships.

Nowimaginehundredsofthousandsofyoungpeoplelaboringonrespirators,orlyingaloneincorridorsandmakeshifthospitalrooms,toosicktobehelpedwhenthesupplyofbeds,equipment,andtrainedstaffrunout.Seemlikehype?Nottothemedicalexpertswhodiscussedthesescenariosduringlastweek’st/.5*.NewsHealthSummitonemergencypreparedness.

ThispictureputsafaceontheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,projectionsthat,if

H5N1mutatesintoareadilyhuman-transmissiblefrom209,000to1.9millionAmericanscoulddie.PartofourreadinessthinkingshouldbetoheedthebluntwordsofHHSSecretaryMichaelLeavittatthesummit:Anyfamilyorcommunitythatfailstopreparefortheworst,withtheexpectationthatthefederalorstategovernmentwillcometotherescue,willbe“tragicallywrong.”Inapandemic,thegovernment’smedicalresourceswillbestretchedthin,anditwon’tbeabletoguaranteefirst-linehelptoanyhometown,localhospital,orcollegecampus.EventhenationalstockpileofTamiflu,theantiviralthatisthebestwehavetopreventorlessentheimpactoftheillness,hasitslimits.IfacollegestudentishospitalizedwithapossibleH5N1infection,thefedswillprovidedrugs.Buttheywillnotmakeitavailabletofendoffthevirusinthemanyotherswhomayhavecomeinclosecontactwiththeinfectedstudent.IntheexistingfederalguidanceonH5N1,theyoungandhealthyfallintothelowest-prioritygroupforantiviraldrugsandvaccines.Studenthealthcentersorotherprovidershadbetterscroungeuptheirownstockpiles.Containingpossibleoutbreaksoncollegecampusesmaybeallbutimpossible.Socialdistancing—avoidingclosecontactwithotherpeoplewithairkissesinsteadofsmooches,orevenbydonningmasksandgloves—willbetoughtoenforce.

Thethreatposesauniquelydifficultchallenge.Inthebestofallscenarios,theviruswillloseitsfuryandleaveinitswakeanewcultureofindividualandcommunitypreparedness.Butweneedtogetreadynow,andnotforthebestscenariobutfortheworst.

1.Thedifferencebetweenavianfluandhumanfluisthat（

）.

2.Thereasonthatbirdflustrikestheyoungandable-bodiedthehardestmaybe（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisthebestsourcethatcollegestudentscanrelyuponifthereareoutbreaksofbirdfluoncollegecampuses?

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat（

）.

问题1选项

A.theavianflushouldbecommandingourraptattention

B.theavianflumainlythreatenstheyoungpeople

C.theavianfluistocauseadevastatingworldwidepandemicinthenextfewyears

D.theavianfluisanannualannoyancethatkillsonlythefrailandelderly

问题2选项

A.thebodylosesoxygenandotherorgansfail

B.asoddenmassofdyingtissues

C.theenthusiasticimmunesystemsoftheyoung

D.theoverreactionofblood,toxicfluid,andrampaginginflammatorycells

问题3选项

A.ThenationalstockpileofTamiflu.

B.Thegovernment’smedicalresources.

C.Drugsprovidedbythefeds.

D.Thestockpileofthestudents’healthcenters.

问题4选项

A.itisimpossiblethatbirdfluoutbreaksoncollegecampuses

B.thereasonthatbirdflumayimpossiblyoutbreakoncollegecampusesisthatsocialdistancingwillbetoughtoenforcethere

C.bothindividualsandcommunitiesshouldbepreparedforthethreat

D.weneedtogetreadynowfortheworstscenariopreparedforthefuryofbirdflu

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:D

【解析】1.细节题。根据题干关键词differencebetweenavianfluandhumanflu定位至第一段:differencebetween...threatenstobecometheyoungpeople’splague.故B项正确。

2.细节题。根据题干关键词strikestheyoung定位至第三段:Thisvulnerabilitymaystemfromtherobustandfast-respondingimmunesystemsoftheyoung,即原因是免疫系统太好了，过度防御造成的。

3.细节题。根据题干关键词outbreaksofbirdfluoncollege定位至第六段第五句,C项是thefedswillprovidedrugs的复现。

4.推断题。文章最后一段最后一句与选项D重现。

12.单选题

Weareshockedbyhisselfishnessand（）tothosewhoneedshelp.

问题1选项

A.inactivity

B.insensitivity

C.stupidity

D.idleness

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项inactivity“不活动；休止状态”；B选项insensitivity“感觉迟钝；不灵敏”；C选项stupidity“愚蠢”；D选项idleness“懒惰；闲散”。句意：他的自私、对需要帮助的人们……，令我们惊讶。关键信息词selfishness“自私”，可知对他的评价是负面的。空格后tothosewhoneedshelp对那些需要帮助的人，自私的人以自我为中心是不会在乎其他人的。insensitivity有麻木不仁，漠不关心的意思。因此B选项符合题意。

13.单选题

Heknewthathewaspoor,andwouldadmitit;hewouldhavediedsoonerthanconfessany（）totherich.

问题1选项

A.superiority

B.inferiority

C.priority

D.preference

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。superiority“优越”；inferiority“自卑”；priority“优先权”；preference“偏爱、优先权”。本句意为“他知道自己穷，也愿意承认；他宁愿死也不愿承认自己比富人低一等”，inferiority的意思让本句逻辑成立。选项符合题意。

14.单选题

Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen

,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences.

问题1选项

A.spontaneously

B.instantly

C.automatically

D.simultaneously

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。spontaneously“自发地；自然地”；instantly“立即地”；automatically“自动地”；simultaneously“同时地”。根据关键信息externalinfluence“外部影响”，可判断空格处应该填入一个与之相反的词，因此选项A符合题意。句意：虽然大多数梦都是自然发生，但是梦的活动可能由外部影响引起的。

15.单选题

Someofthestateuniversityaregeneraluniversitiesprovidingall____andalltypesofinstruction.

问题1选项

A.fashions

B.facility

C.falsities

D.faculties

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.fashions时尚B.facility设施

C.falsities虚伪D.faculties（高等院校的）系；学院

【答案】D

【考查点】语义衔接与形近词辨析

【解题思路】原句语义为“一些州立大学是提供所有____和各类教学的普通大学。”空格处所填词前有all修饰，所以该词为复数，并且与“各类教学”并列，D选项faculties“（高等院校的）系；学院”最符合语义衔接。

【干扰项排除】

A选项fashions“时尚”，为faculties的形近词，但不符合原句语义衔接；

B选项facility“设施”，名词单数，与all搭配不当，且没有“学院”语义衔接紧密；

C选项falsities“虚伪”，为faculties的形近词，但不符合原句语义衔接。

【句意】一些州立大学是提供各个系和各类教学的普通大学。

16.单选题

Theinterestsoftheconsumershouldbeparamount.

问题1选项

A.supreme

B.unbending

C.superfluous

D.tangible

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.supreme最高的，至高的B.unbending坚定的，不易弯曲的，冷漠的

C.superfluous多余的，不必要的D.tangible有形的，切实的，可触摸的

【答案】A

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】由关键信息Theinterestsoftheconsumer（消费者的利益）可推测，paramount的意思是“第一位的，首位的”，A选项词义与划线单词含义最为接近，故本题正确答案为A选项。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D项与划线单词的意思不符合。

【句意】消费者的利益应放在首位。

17.填空题

Directions:Belowisapassageaboutclimatechange.ReadthepassagethenfillineachgapwithONEwordfromtheboxbelowthepassage.WriteyouranswersinthespacesontheANSWERSHEET.Thefirstonehasbeendoneasanexample.

VolcanoesMayBeSlowingDownClimateChangeThe