中考复习北京口语考试各部分题型解题技巧与专练

听说口语考试备考攻略1.英语听说口语考试的时间安排：（第一次）2.考试的时长，题型和分值 3.听力的话题：问候（greetings），邀请（invitation），看病（illness/sickness），约会(dates)，购物(shopping)，问路(askingtheway)，打电话(call)，谈论天气(weather)，询问时间(time)，学习方法(howtolearn/study)，如何和别人相处(Howtocheerupyoursadfriends)等。其中，转述话题多围绕Howto…展开，多是一些方法类，技巧类的话题。4.容易忽视的细节：（1）地名首字母要大写，一般可以根据表格判断。如果表格同一列相关信息词的首字母都大写，那么这个词的首字母也要大写。如果不是专有名词，是普通名词，表格信息也没提示大写就不用大写。（2）人名首字母大写，也可全大写。（3）电话号码写阿拉伯数字。（4）月份或星期要写英文并且首字母要大写，简写不给分，不要写成数字。（5）如果是几点钟，要写成数字，格式为“分:秒”。如10点零5分要写成10:05，但如果是10点则写成10:00，10或者ten都可以；要加am和pm的话，只写阿拉伯数字加am或pm，如10am。（6）所有单词或电话号码，错一个字母或者一个数字都不给分。Part1听后选择（1.5*8=12分）答题技巧：（1）审清题意，预测内容。（2）捕捉信息，快速笔记。听录音时做好笔记，有助于记住所听内容。特别可防止对人名、地名、数字等听过即忘的现象。（尤其是数字类出现，一定要记一下笔记，可能要做简单的数学运算）（3）主旨大意题，要关注对话的前几句话（进行交际的两人通常会在对话一开始就把话题说出来）；细节题要关注问题中的关键词（带着关键词去听，关键词周边的信息极有可能为正确答案）。（4）抓住重点，果断答题。答题时切不可因为一个词听不清，就停下来琢磨一阵。这样，等反应过来时，录音的播放已经过了好几句，弄得顾此失彼。（5）分析推理，优化信息。测试时，并非所有的听力材料中的每个词、句子都能被自己听懂，这时就要根据上下文或根据信息的前后联系来推理、分析、修正、判断、猜测词义或问题的答案。（6）有目的地听第二遍。听第二遍时，注意及时核对尚未完全听清的选项。注意事项：（1）听后选择难度相对比较小，具有篇幅短小、选项唯一的特点。（2）错题主要集中在第7、8两小题听独白选择上。切记只听了少数信息就急于选择，以偏概全。（3）对于主旨大意类，推断类，多信息分三类的题目，要像做阅读理解一样去练习和完成。重点/难点题型练习:（1）朝阳区听说口语模拟考试：3.Whowillbethepresenter?（单一细节）A.Nick.B.Alice.C.Bothofthem.4.WhatisAlicelike?（多个细节信息分散，需听取多处细节信息，并做综合处理）A.Interestingandexcellent.B.Hard-workingandexcellent.C.Excellentbutnotopenenough.M:Wehavetothinkaboutwho'sgoingtobethepresenterforourRadionextyear.W:Nickwouldliketodoit.M:Well,Ithinkhe'ddoagoodjob.ButIthinkAlicewould,too.W:Alice?Shedoesn'twantthejob,doesshe?M:Yes,shedoes.She'snotasopenaboutitasNick.W:Well,she'dbeanexcellentchoice.She'sgotagreateyeforinterestingstories.M:So,wouldyouchooseheroverNick?W:Theyarebothexcellent.Whydon'twehavetwopresenters?M:Greatidea.5.Whoisthewoman?（单一细节）A.Frank'sfriend.B.Frank'smother.C.Frank'steacher.6.WhatisFrank'sproblem?（主旨大意梳理）A.Hecan'tplanhismoneywell.B.Heplayscomputergamestoomuch.C.Hewantstobuyanotherexpensivecomputer.W:Hello?M:Mum,it'sFrank.Howareyou?W:Oh,Frank.Iseverythingallrightwithyou?M:Yes,yes,fine.Mum,Iwaswondering…ifyoucouldlendmesomemoney.W:Oh,Frank.Don'ttellmeyou'rebuyinganotherexpensivecomputer.Youreallymustlearntomanageyourmoneybetter.M:Look,Mum,ifyoucanhelpmeoutthistime,IpromiseI'llbemorecarefulinthefuture.W:Well,we'llseeaboutthat.Listen,I'lldoitthistime.Thisisreallythelasttime.M:Oh,thanks,Mum.W:Bye…andnexttime,youcouldphonejustforachat!7.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?（主旨大意题，关注首尾）A.Theadvantagesoffastfood.B.Thedisadvantagesoffastfood.C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffastfood.8.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?（多个细节信息分散，需听取多处细节信息，并做综合处理）A.Thespeakerbelievesfastfoodisnotagoodthing.B.Fastfoodischeaperthanotherkindsofrestaurantfood.C.It'snoteasytofindhamburgers,pizzaorfriedchickeninmostcities.Becauseofournon-stopmodernlifestyle,fastfoodispopularalmosteverywhere.Inmostcities,itisnotdifficulttofindhamburgers,pizza,orfriedchicken.Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.Inaddition,manylovethelook,smellandtasteofit.Perhapsthegreatestadvantageistheprice,whichisoftencheaperthanotherkindsofrestaurantfood.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplefeelthatfastfoodisunhealthybecauseithasalotofharmfulingredients.Infact,someeventhinkthatitistheseingredientsthatmakepeoplewantmore,andalsobecausefastfoodcompaniesadvertisesomuch.Theyblamefastfoodformakingpeoplemuchfatterthanbefore.Tosumup,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestofastfood.Ibelievethatitcanbeagoodthing,aslongaspeopledonoteatittoooften.（2）海淀区听说口语模拟考试：（3）东城区听说口语模拟考试：（4）丰台区听说口语模拟考试：7.Whatwillstudentsknowintheirfirstclassofeachcourse?A.Wheretomeetteachers.B.Whentohandinhomework.C.Howtopassthecourses.8.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeechtothestudents?A.Tohelpthemtobuilduptheirconfidence.B.Toexplainhowtogetgoodgradesintests.C.TointroduceWestlakeHighSchooltothem.M:WelcometoWestlakeHighSchool.Manyofyouhaveneverbeensofarawayfromhomebeforeandmightfeellost.Thismeetingisdesignedtohelpyoubuildupyourconfidenceandenjoythenextthreemonthshere.Iknowgettinggoodgradesisimportantforyoutohaveconfidence.So,payspecialattentiontothefirstclassofeachcourse.Inthefirstclass,theteacherswilloffersomeadviceonhowtopasstheircourses.Andtheywilltellyouwhattheywillandwillnotacceptfromtheirstudents.Forexample,teacherswon’tacceptbeinglateforclass.Ifyoudoitmanytimes,yourteacherwillfailyouandyouwillhavetomakeuptheclass.Theteacherwillalsoexplainhowheorshegradesyourhomeworkandtests.Thatwillbehelpful,too.Thereisanotherthingyouneedtokeepinmind.Teacherspreferitwhenstudentsaskquestions.So,neversitbackandwait.Putyourhandintheairandaskwhateveryouneedtoknow.Infact,ifyouhavequestionsatanytime,simplyraiseyourhandandask.Peopleunderstandyouarenewandthereareprobablyotherstudentswantingtoaskthesamequestion.So,don’tbeshy.Beingshyinawesterncountrywillnothelpyou.Youneedtostandupandbemoreself-confident.（5）石景山区听说口语模拟考试：7.Accordingtothespeaker,whathavescientistsfound?A.Studentsareeasilystressedwhenstudying.B.Laughingcangetyourenergybacksoon.C.It’spossibletomeasurehowfunnyajokeis. 8.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Importanceofenjoyinglife. B.Waystoimprovehealth. C.Thebenefitsoflaughter. Everyoneexperiencesstress.Whenstudentsarestudyingformanyhoursanddoingexams,theycaneasilygetstressed.Itisnotgoodfortheirhealth.So,weneedtoprotectourselvesfromthebadeffectsofstress.Thebestwaytodothatisthroughlaughter!Justthinkaboutwhenyoufeeldownandsomeonetellsyouajokeoryouseesomethingfunnyhappening,youcanimmediatelyimproveyourfeelingbylaughing!Thebenefitsoflaughteraremeasuredbyscientists.Theyhavefounditcanhelpustofeelmorerelaxedandcomfortablewhenwearefeelinganxiousorworried.Evenifyouhavebeenstudyingforalongtimeandfeelingsleepyandbored,laughingcanmakeyoufeelenergizedjustlikeyouhadjusthadashortsleep!Therearesomanybenefitsoflaughing.Ihopeyoualltryandfindawaytoaddmorefunandlaughtertoyourdailylife.Ifyoucanincreasethenumberoftimesyousmileandlaughinaday,Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyyourlifemore.（6）房山区听说口语模拟考试：7.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeech?A.ThestudentsinGroupThreepickeduprubbishonthewayhome.B.Somestudentshelpedwiththeenvironmentatthepark.C.Thespeakerdidn’tprepareanythingforthework.8.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Tosharetheexperiencesinavolunteeractivity.B.Toencouragemorestudentstodovolunteerwork.C.Tointroducesomewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyvolunteerworkthismonth.LastSunday,IwenttotheCityParktotakepartinthe“EnvironmentProtector”activitywithmyclassmates.Wegottotheparkatnineo’clock.Thenweweredividedintodifferentgroups.GroupOnewateredthetreesandflowers.GroupTwowenttothechildren’splaygroundintheparkanddidsomecleaningthere.IwasinGroupThree.Ourjobwastopickuprubbishontheground.Ibroughtsomerubbishbagsandgloves.Igavethemtosomeofmyclassmates.Thenwebegantowalkaroundtheparkandpickuprubbish.Allofusworkedveryhard.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkuntil11:30.Wesanghappilyonthewayhomebecausewedidsomethinggoodtotheenvironment.（7）大兴区听说口语模拟考试：7.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?Learningtospeakforeignlanguagescanimproveourlife.Wemustbecarefultolearnknowledgeontheinternet.It'sverydifficulttolearnaforeignlanguage.8.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?Tointroduceaforeignlanguagetous.Toencourageustolearnaforeignlanguage.Todescribehisforeignlanguagelearningexperience.Goodmorning,everyone!I'mJeffClark.TodayIwilltalkaboutthebenefitsoflearningaforeignlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguageisbeneficialtoall.Learningtospeakforeignlanguagesisthebestthingyoucandotoimproveyourlifeandopennewdoors.Firstly,ifyoucancommunicateinotherlanguages,youcancontactpeoplefromallovertheworld.Talkaboutyourideasandopinionsoninternetdiscussiongroups.Sende-mailstointerestingpeople.Learnabouttheirlife,cultureandcustoms.Secondly,youcanalsotravelmoreeasily.Communicatewithpeoplewhereveryougo.Askdirections,haveaconversationoraskforhelp.Thirdly,youcanlearnmoreknowledgethatyouareinterestedinontheinternet.Weliveintheinformationageandsomeoftheknowledgeisinaforeignlanguage.SoIthinkit'stimetogetoutofthearmchairandstartlearningaforeignlanguagenow.Thankyou.Part2听后回答（2*5=10分）1.答题技巧：（1）在准备阶段，审题并记关键词，带着问题和关键词去听。（2）在听力阶段，根据给出的情景和提问/回答内容，锁定答案关键信息，并记录下来。（3）在答题阶段，要注意答题规范，关注：时态（与问句一致），人称和特殊句型的答题规范。（题干中出现疑问词how，考生要快速反应出该使用bydoing句式回答；题干中出现why，要快速反应出该使用because,todo...等句式。）2.重点/难题练习：（1）朝阳区听说口语考试模拟考试：5.Whyisthemangoingtostartmarathonlessons?_______________________________________________________.（2）东城区听说口语模拟考试：1.Whatdoesthewomando?________________________________________.4.Whyisthegirlunhappytoday?____________________________________________.（3）大兴区听说口语模拟考试：2.Howlonghastheboyhadapaininhisneck?________________________________.E听说错题汇总：WhywasMarylateforschoolthismorning?________________________________.Howmuchisthesweater?________________________________________.Whatwilltheboydointhenursinghome?________________________________________.Whosetieisthat?________________________________________.HowdoesDanimprovehisEnglishlistening?________________________________________.What’swrongwithJim?________________________________________.朝阳区听后回答第五题：M:Guesswhat?Nextweek,I'mgoingtostartmarathonlessons!W:Really?That'sfantastic!ButI'msurprised.Haveyoueverdoneanythinglikethisbefore?M:No,never.Andthat'stheproblem.Mylife'sreallyboring.That'swhatmyfriendTonysaidyesterday.W:Justaminute–areyoudoingthisbecauseofhim?M:Er,I'mnotsure.Maybe.Well,yes.W:You'remad!Youshouldn'tdothingsonlytomakeothershappy.M:Tobehonest,I'malittleafraid.W:Forgetaboutthat.Youshouldbewhoyouare东城区听后回答第一题：东城区听后回答第四题：大兴区听后回答第二题：W:Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyou?M: Goodmorning,doctor.Ifeltapaininmyneck.W: Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M: Forabouttwodays.E听说错题汇总：1：W:Dad,Iwaslateforschoolthismorning.M:Didyouapologizetoyourteacher?W:Itoldherthatmybikebrokedownonthewaytoschool.M:Mary,itisnotthetruth.Youshouldbehonest.Youknowitwasbecauseyougotuplate.2：W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iamlookingforabirthdaygiftformymother.W:Howaboutthiscoat?Itiswarmandnotsoexpensive.Itis50dollars.M:Itistoobigformymother.Ithinkthissweaterisbetter.W:Itisfashionableand10dollarscheaperthanthecoat.Q:Howmuchisthesweater?3：W:TherewillbeadancingcompetitionthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:I’dliketo.ButIplantogotothenursinghomewithmycousins.W:Thenursinghome?Willyoudosomecleaningfortheoldpeople?M:No,butIwillchatwiththem.W:Youaresowarm-hearted.Q:Whatwilltheboydointhenursinghome?4：W:Whosetieisthat,Tom?M:It’sSandy’s.Histieisyellow.5：W:HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish,Dan?M:IlistentotheEnglishradiotoimprovemylistening.Besides,IkeepanEnglishdiaryeverydaytoimprovemywriting.W:Hmm,thoseareverygoodways.Q:HowdoesDanimprovehisEnglishlistening?6：W:Wouldyouliketoplaysoccerwithme,Jim?M:Yes,I’dloveto.ButI’vegotabadcold.Part3听填记录并转述（听填：1*5=5分；听后转述5分，共10分）1.评分标准：2．注意事项：听后记录：问题集中在单词的拼写及首字母大小写上。因此，考生要对月份、星期、常见职业、身体部位、地名等听力核心词汇做到烂熟于心，此外考生要做到听后检查。听后转述：一定要记笔记，要把5个单词以及额外补充的细节信息写在纸上。（额外细节在保证说的对的前提下，再补进转述中。）3．听填答题技巧：（1）听前，迅速了解“话题”“一级标题”（左侧）“二级标题”（右侧）主要内容，预测5个单词的词性或者词义，标注生词；（2）听中，确认预测，填词，学习生词的读音；（3）根据语境检查5个单词。（注意；不可以空着，可以根据发音规则写，或者写同义词。）转述答题技巧：①念出所给的开头。②覆盖所提供的表格中的所有内容。③句子完整，能正确添加主语、谓语等。④练习打草稿。⑤关注整个文段和句子的时态。⑥有开头，有结尾。⑦注重文章连词的使用。（firstofall,then,next,what’smore...）⑧适当添加细节信息。⑨人称可以不转换，一致即可。正确表达，避开易错点人称一致，不可乱用。时态一致。在组句连篇时,应牢记时态,保持全篇动词的时态一致。主谓一致。想清楚单复数再说出口。重点/难题练习：（1）朝阳区听说模拟考试：（2）东城区听说模拟考试：（3）房山区听说模拟考试：HowtoEnjoyNatureinAutumnGoforahike◆wear1clothes◆bringfoodandwaterifthehikeislong◆chooseanareawithprettyviews●bringacameratotakesome2Goforawalkinapark◆trytogettoaparkwithlakes●itcan3yourexperience◆goatatimewhenyou’renotbusy●takethetimetoenjoynatureand4Goapplepicking◆trytofillyourbagwithasmanyapplesasyoucan◆puttheminabasketto5（4）丰台区听说模拟考试：GreatwaystolearnaboutaforeigncultureTakeaclassthat____1_____you※takingapaintingclassora___2____class※canbefoundatmostcollegesGotoavolunteergroup※_____3_____foodtohomelesspeople※help_____4_____uptheenvironmentGotomuseums※takea____5_____ortwo※talkoverwhatyouareseeingandlearnmoreaboutculture（5）石景山区听说模拟考试：HowtoBeOrganizedinMiddleSchoolBuyagoodbookbaggetonethatisdesignedforyouto1heavybooksmakesureeverythinghasacertain2andstaysinitGetallthesuppliesyouneedcheckeachteacher’ssupply3buy,makeorreuseapencilcasekeepyourplannerwithyouwritethingsinitlikehomeworkand4Setupatimetabletakeapieceofpaperandwritedownthetimeforallthe5putthattimeforhomeworkinyourweeklytimetable（6）大兴区听说模拟考试：朝阳区：Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.Whenyouwanttoremembersomething,tellyourfriendsaboutit.Lateron,thinkabouttheconversationwiththem.Itwillremindyouoftheinformationyouwanttoremember.Don'tover-trainyourbrain.It'sbettertostudyalotofmaterialforasmallamountoftimethanasmallamountofmaterialforalotoftime!Butyouhavetopracticeyournewvocabularyregularly!Ifyouwanttoremembersomethingimportantatnight,gotobedimmediatelyafterlearningit.Yourmemoryworkswellwhenyouareasleep.Ifyouhavetoremembersomethingbig,breakitdownintosmallerparts.It'seasiertorememberlargenumbersifyoubreakitintosmallerbits.东城区：房山区：I’vegotsomeadvicefromChrisonhowtoenjoynatureinautumn.First,goforahike.Wearwarmclothes.Bringfoodandwaterifthehikeislong.Chooseanareawithprettyviews.Bringacameratotakesomepictures/photos.Second,goforawalkinapark.Trytogettoaparkwithlakes,itcanimproveourexperience.Goatatimewhenwe’renotbusy.Takethetimetoenjoynatureandrelax.Third,goapplepicking.Trytofillourbagwithasmanyapplesaswecan.Puttheminabaskettostore.丰台区：Livinginaforeigncountryisnotalwayseasy,sotodayIamgoingtotalkaboutsomegreatwaystolearnaboutaforeignculture.Takeaclass.Ifyouarehereformorethanthreemonths,youcantakeaclassthatinterestsyou.It’sagreatwaytotakepartintheculture.Thinkabouttakingapaintingclassoradanceclass.Thesekindsofclassescanbefoundatmostcolleges.Gotoavolunteergroup.Therearemanypeoplewhoneedhelp.Youcanofferfoodtohomelesspeople.Youcanalsohelpcleanuptheenvironment.Gotomuseums.Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou’reseeingandlearnmoreaboutculture.Tryingoneortwooftheseideaswillmakeyouspendyourtimeheremorehappily.石景山区：Hello,everyone.I’mChris.Organizationisthekeytosuccessinmiddleschool.TodayI’mgoingtogivesomeadviceonhowtobeorganized.First,buyagoodbookbag.Don’tgetthebookbagsthatbreakeasily.It’sbettertogetonethatisdesignedforyoutocarryalotofheavybooks.Inyourbookbag,makesureeverythinghasacertainplaceandstaysinitsothatyouwon’twastetimelookingforthings.Second,getallthesuppliesyouneed.Akeytohavingeverythingorganizedishavingallthesuppliesyouneed,niceandcleanandorganized.Whenyoubuysupplies,remembertocheckeachteacher’ssupplylisttomakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.Youcanalsobuy,makeorreuseapencilcase.Alwayskeepyourplannerwithyousothatyoucanwritethingsinitlikehomeworkandmeetings.Third,setupatimetable.Ithelpsyoutogeteverythingreadythenightbefore,likeputtingallyourhomeworkandbooksinyourbag.Whenyouhavelotsofhomework,takeapieceofpaper,writedownallthesubjectsyouhave,thenwritethetimeyouthinkyouwillneedforeachone.Thentrytoputthattimeforhomeworkinyourweeklytimetable.Withtherighttimetable,youwillbecometheresponsiblepersonthatyoushouldbe.Hopemyadvicewillbehelpful.大兴区：Hello,everyone.I'mChris.TodayI'mgoingtotellyousomegoodtipsonhowtobecomeasuccessfullearner.First,createaninterestinwhatyoulearn.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,itiseasiertopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Youshouldoftenconnectwhatyouneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Forexample,ifyouneedtolearnEnglishandyoulikemusic,youcanlistentoEnglishsongs.Youwillnotgetbored.Second,developyourstudyskills.Youshouldknowthebestwayyoucanstudy.Forexample,youmaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Youshouldalsoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.Third,askquestions.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Youshouldoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Youhadbetteraskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Ihopethesetipsarehelpfulforyoutobecomeasuccessfullearner.Part4:朗读（8分）评分标准：答题技巧：①要充分利用所给出的90秒浏览短文，提前读一遍文章。②阅读要覆盖所有内容。③声音音量适中。④语速适中，不要蹦词，也不要太快。⑤发音准确、连贯，有语调。不要吞音，要有重读、弱读，有快有慢，有升有降。⑥抑扬顿挫，充满感情。⑦首句读好，先声夺人。⑧朗读充满自信。⑨遇到不会读的词，猜测读音，以平常的心态读出来。朗读练习：IamstayingwithaChinesefamilyinBeijing.Thereisagirlinthisfamily.HernameisLiXue.Wehavebecomeclosefriends.LastFridaywastheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.WewenttotheGreatWall.Ihadawonderfultimebutthereweresomanypeopleeverywhere.MyChinesefriendsareverykindtome.IoftentalkwiththeminChinese,somyChinesehasimprovedalot.SometimesImissmyfamily,andIamnotveryusedtothefoodhere.It’salittlehot,andtheyalwaysaskmetoeatmoreduringdinner.Studentsherelikestudyingalot.Theydon’tgooutveryoften.(2)Hello,everyone.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Readingforpleasuremakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnott