Unit5单元知识梳理-牛津上海版七年级下学期英语

Vocabulary单词序号英文音标词性中文1向……学习2[waɪf]n.妻子3很久以前4[hʌt]n.小屋5[ˈfeəri]n.仙子；小精灵6[hɑ:d'wɜ:kɪŋ]adj.工作努力的；辛勤的7[ɔ:lˈðəu]conj.虽然；尽管；即使8[ɜ:n]v.挣得；挣钱9[gəʊld]n.金；金子；黄金10[kɔɪn]n.硬币11[ˈkʌmftəbl]adj.舒服的12[rɪˈplaɪ]v.回答13[ˈgri:di]adj.贪婪的14['hæpɪnəs]n.幸福15[fərˈevə(r)]adv.永远16[ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)]v.消失17[vəʊt]v.投票；表决；选举18表决（支持）；投票（赞成）19放弃20[ˈpɒkɪt]n.口袋21零花钱；零用钱【答案】1.fortable12.reply13.greedy14.happiness15.forever16.disappear17.vote18.votefor19.giveup20.pocket21.pocketmoney词性转换序号单词词性释义1v.学习；了解n.学习者；初学者2n.金子adj.金色的3v.使舒适；安慰n.舒适；安慰；使人舒适的事物adj.舒适的adv.舒适地adj.不舒适的4adj.开心的；幸福地adv.开心地；幸福地adj.不开心的；不幸福的adv.不开心地；不幸福地n.开心；幸福5v.出现v.消失n.出现；外表Grammar语法although引导的让步状语从句因为其引出较差的条件或状态而得名,表示条件退让一步.让步状语从句表示：虽然，尽管，即使等概念，although（尽管）相当于though（尽管）1)___________________________________________我虽然给了他一些建议，但他没有采纳。2)___________________________________________虽然他身体不好，但是他工作努力。【注意】当有though,although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是和yet可连用。

3)____________________________________________虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。

4)____________________________________________虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。

5)____________________________________________伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。（谚语）

6)______sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.

A.When B.However C.Although D.Unless

7)Althoughthesunwasshining,______itwasn’tverywarm.A.but B.yet C.still D.so【答案】1.Although/ThoughIgavehimsomeadvice,hedidn’ttakethem.2.Although/Thoughheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.3.Althoughit’sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.4.Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.

5.Thoughthesorebehealed,yetascarmayremain.

6.C7.B2.合成形容词合成形容词是由两个或更多的词合成的一个词；多用作定语，有时候也用表语。1)hard-working________________ 2)________________爱好和平的3)________________出名的 4)warm-hearted________________5)好看的________________6)single-handed________________7)________________man-made 8)heart-broken________________3.learn的用法1)learnfrom向...学习___________________________你应该向你的好朋友学习。区别：learnof/about听到，得知，熟悉____________________________我们在今天早上得知了这个消息。3)Whatcanwelearn______her? A.fromB.toC.forD.of5.wish+sb.+名词希望某人达成某种心愿。wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事1)________________________________我祝你旅途愉快。2)________________________________我希望你度过一个美好的假期。但是hope的用法如下hopetodo或者hope+宾语从句3)________________________________我希望下个礼拜见到你。4)________________________________我希望你明天能来看我。区别one…theother，another，others与theothers1）如果只有两样东西，通常用one指其中一个，用theother来指剩下的一个(1)Hehastwobooks,oneishisand______ismine. A.theother B.others C.another D.other2）another一般也单数名词连用another指3个或3个以上的人或事物中没有确定的另一个，用在another之后的名词一般是单数。(1)Idon’tlikethisdress,Showme______.A.one B.another C.other D.theother(2)Therearetenpeopleintenroom.Weneed______twochairs.A.other B.others C.theothers D.another3)others与theothersTheothers指“一定范围内的所有其于的”，others是泛指“别的….(3).Threeofthebooksaremine,______(=theotherbooks)areMary’s.A.theothers B.theother C.others D.another4)eachother互相(4)________________________________汤母和路西相视而笑.(5)Thestudentsareplantingtreesinthepark.______aredigging,and______arewateringthetrees.A.Some,theothers B.Some,others C.Ones,other D.One,another(6)Theysaidhelloto______whentheymetontheship.A.eachother B.oneother C.onetheother D.oneafteranother(7)HehasboughttwocolourTVsets.______ismadeinShanghai,and______ismadeinJapan.A.One,another B.One,other C.Each,other D.One,theotherExemplify（例题分析）Exemplify（例题分析）I.Fillintheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothephonetic.(看音标写单词)1.Youworkveryhard,butyou__________[ɜ:n]littlemoneny.2.Wouldyoulikesomegold__________[kɔɪnz]?3.__________[ɔ:lˈðəu]weareold,westillworkinthefield.4.Theylivedhappilyintheir__________[ˈtaɪni],oldhut.5.Iwishyouhappinessandhealth__________[fərˈevə(r)].II.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(用适当的词完成下列句子，首字母已给)1.Althoughheisveryrich,y__________heneverwastesmoney.2.Tomisp__________atEnglish.Weshouldhelphim.3.TheLuckFairywishedthemh__________forever.4.Themotherlookedh__________atherlovelyson.5.Thesund__________behindacloudatlast.6.Ilivec__________insuchabigflat.III.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)( )1.-Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?-______.(★)A.Ilikeit B.Notatall C.Goodidea D.Withpleasure( )2.-MayIspeaktotheheadmaster,please?-______.(★)A.Callagain,please B.Speakclearly,please C.Speaklouder,please D.Holdon,please( )3.Iwishyou______agoodresultinEnglish.(★) A.get B.got C.gets D.toget( )4.Eddie______maths,hewillpracticeitmore.(★) A.ispoorat B.doespoorat C.ispoorfor D.isgoodto( )5.JennyandJanearetwins,buttheyare______eachother.(★) A.differentto B.thesame C.differentfrom D.thesameto( )6.Howabout______moremodelsforthemodelshipscompetition.(★)A.make B.tomake C.making D.made( )7.Therearetwobooksinonehand,onepaperin______hand.(★★) A.theother B.other C.others D.theothers( )8.Wevotefor______.(★★) A.heishonest B.hishonesty C.thatheishonest D.honest( )9.Thelittleboyis______shorterthanhiselderbrother.(★★)A.alittle B.little C.fewer D.less( )10.______Dannyalwaysfeelstired,hehasdecidedtowatchlesstelevision.(★★)A.Although B.If C.So D.Because( )11.Pleasesendmybest______toyourfamily.(★★) A.hopes B.hope C.wishes D.wish( )12.Ihope______tohaveanicetimeinShanghai.(★★)A.she B.her C.me D./( )13.I’vegotverylittlemoney.Ican’tbuy______newtoys.(★★)A.much B.alotof C.many D.few( )14.______Eddiewasillyesterday,hedidn’tstayinbed.(★★)A.Because B.Although C.So D.If( )15.Doyouknow______todoit?(★★★)A.how B.what C.which D.that( )16.Youshouldkeepthedoor______andthewindow______.(★★★) A.open;close B.open;closed C.opened;close D.opened;closed( )17.Let’sgotothis______tofindapairofshoestomatchmynewskirt.(★★★)A.shoeshop B.toyshop C.electricalshop D.clothesshop( )18.He______anyhelp.Hecandoitallbyhimself.(★★★)A.needsnot B.needn’t C.doesn’tneed D.needn’tto( )19.Ihavemerely______inkinmypen.Couldyouletmehave______?(★★★)A.alittle;some B.little;some C.little;any D.alittle;any( )20.Whatdoyouwantto______atthemeeting?(★★★) A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak【难度】★★

【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.A10.D11.D12.D13.C14.B15.A16.B17.A18.C19.A20.AIV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1.Shestaredatthediamondswith__________eyes.(greed)2.Hereyesshonewith__________whenshegothermother’slove.(happy)3.I’m__________inyou---IreallythoughtIcouldtrustyou!(appointed)4.Whocanusethis__________tomakeapairoftrousers.(clothes)5.You’dbettereatless__________food,it’sbadforyour__________.(health)6.Youshouldchangeyour__________habits.(regular)7.Thedoctormanagedto__________hislife.(safe)8.Heisagood__________,andIhave__________alotfromhim.(learn)【难度】★★

【答案】1.greedy2.happiness3.disappointed4.cloth5.unhealthy,health6.irregular7.save8.learner,learnedV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按照要求改写下列句子)1.LuckFairyvisitedasmallvillage.(对划线部分提问)____________________LuckFairyvisit?2.WouldyouliketogoforapicnicthiscomingSunday?(保持原句意思不变)__________you__________togoforapicnicthiscomingSunday?3.AlthoughheisnotgoodatEnglish,hestudieshard.(保持原句意思不变)HeisnotgoodatEnglish,____________________studieshard.4.ThistypeofTVsetisveryexpensive.(改为感叹句)____________________expensivetypeofTVsetitis!5.Iwillbebackintwohours.(对划线部分提问)____________________willyoubeback?【难度】★★

【答案】1.Whatdid2.Dowant3.buthe4.Whatan5.Howsoon22.阅读C篇Explain（知识梳理）Explain（知识梳理）阅读阅读C篇考试指南1.考查重点词类是：名词、动词的时态和语态、形容词、副词、代词及其他词类。2.答题要领快速阅读完全文，大致了解文章主旨大意→根据上下文确定词义并运用语法知识剖析结构，判断所需的词类→复查（词义、词性、词形、单词拼写）I．FillintheBlankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）（选自《阅读理解专项训练》）TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize,forherworkinhelpingcreateananti-malaria(抗疟疾)medicine.China’sd___1___ofacitizenwinningtheworld’smostprestigiousscienceprizehasbeenrealized.OnOctober5,TuYouyou,attheageof84,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicine.

Tuwasgiventheawardforherd___2___ofartemisinin(青蒿素)，acompound(化合物)thathasbeendevelopedtobeusedasrapid-actiondrugsagainstmalaria.Whilethediseasecontinuestobeoneofthedeadliestintheworld’stropicstoday,Tu’sfindingshavehelpedshapemankind’sbestdefencesa___3___it.

WhenTustartedhersearchforananti-malariadruginthelate1960s,over240,000compoundsaroundtheworldhadalreadybeentested,w___4___anysuccess.HerinterestintraditionalChinesemedicinedrewhertoancienttextsthatpointedtothesweetwormwood(蒿)，whichhadbeenusedtotreatmalariainChinaaround400A.D.Tuandherresearchteamtriedmanytimesandfinallysuccessfullyfound“artemisinin”inthewormwood.

Tutestedhermedicineonh___5___tomakesureitwassafe.Shevolunteeredtobethefirsthumanrecipient(接受体)ofthenewdrug.“Astheheadoftheresearchgroup,Ihadtheresponsibility.”SheexplainedtotheChinesemedia.OneofTu’streatments,LiLianda,saysMrTuisquietandstraightforward.Ifshedisagreeswithsomething,shewillsayit.Anotherteammate,LiaoFuming,whohasworkedwithTuformorethan40years,d___6___herasatoughandstubborn(固执的)woman.Tuisstubborne___7___tospenddecadesputtingtogetherancientXXXandapplythemtomodernscientificpractices.Theresultismillionsoflivessaved.(306words)1.d__________2.d__________3.a__________4.w__________5.h__________6.d__________7.e__________【解析】

1.考查句子理解和词组搭配。“实现了梦想”，故答案为dream。2.考查句子理解。屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔医学奖的原因是他发现了青蒿素，一种用于治疗疟疾的药物，故答案为discovery，要注意词性为名词。3.考查通过上下文理解句意。由前文“虽然疟疾现在仍然是世界热带地区最致命的疾病之一”，可知此句句意为“但屠呦呦的发现已成为人类抵抗疟疾的最佳利器”against表示“反对”。故答案为against。4.考查通过上下文理解句意。前文说屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔医学奖，接着回顾了他刚开始寻找抗疟疾药物的情形，由此可以推断当时世界上有超过240,000种化合物被用于抗疟疾测试，但都没有成功，故答案为without。5.考查通过上下文理解句意。后文说屠呦呦自愿做新药试验的第一人。她自己也对媒体说作为研究组的组长她也有这个责任，可见她是在自己身上测试了新药以确保药物的安全，故答案为herself。6.考查句子理解。从句意上判断应该是同事述她的性格特征，故答案为describes。要注意动词的形式，需与前文一致。7.查考通过上下文理解句意。前文中到屠呦呦是一个倔强的人，此处承接前文，说“屠呦呦是一个倔强的人以至于她能花几十年的时间收集古代药方，并应用于现代科学实践”，故答案为enough。Exemplify（例题分析）Exemplify（例题分析）I．FillintheBlankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）Itmayseemclearthatwhenyougoabroadyouaretheonewhoistheforeigner,nottheothers.Youarenotonyourhomeground,soyouwillnotunderstandhowthingsworkasyouu___1___doathome.Theinformationyouhaveg___2___sinceyouwereborn,whichyouusedtorecognizethesocialgamespeopleareplaying,cannotbeusedagain.Youcannottakeitforgranted(想当然地认为)thatyouunderstandwhatpeoplemean,whattheythink,whattheywantandwhattheyaregoingtodonext.People’sactions,havetobeunderstoodind___3___ways.Forexample,youcannotidentifythattwoArabmenwalkingdownthestreethandinhandareapairofgaylovers.Thisg___4___inyourunderstandingcanbeannoying.Itcertainlymeansthatyouarenotaseffectiveasusualatgettingwhatyouwant.Apartfromthepossiblecultu