Unit2知识梳理-牛津上海版七年级下学期英语

II.Vocabulary单词7BUnit2Vocabulary序号英文音标词性中文1看一看2[ˈstju:pɪd]adj.愚蠢的；笨的3[klaʊn]n.小丑4[ˈækʃn]n.动作5n.动作片；武打片6[ˈrɒbə(r)]n.盗贼7[heɪt]v.讨厌；不喜欢8[ədˈventʃə(r)]n.冒险；奇遇9[ˌprɪnˈses]n.公主10[prɪns]n.王子11[djuˈreɪʃn]n.持续时间12[ˈsɜ:kəs]n.马戏团13充满；挤满14[ˈlɑ:ftə(r)]n.笑；笑声15[ˈkaʊbɔɪ]n.牛仔16[ˈdaɪəri]n.（工作日程）记事簿17[peɪ]v.付费18为……付钱19[ˌɔ:ltəˈgeðə(r)]adv.总共；一共20[prɪns]n.价格21[ˈævənju:]n.大街22[leɪn]n.小巷；胡同23[ˈbʊkʃɒp]n.书店24[ru:t]n.路线7BU2词性转换整理序号单词词性释义1adj.愚蠢的；笨的adv.愚蠢地；笨地2v.表演；行动adj.积极的adv.积极地n.男演员n.女演员n.活动n.行动3v.抢劫n.盗贼n.抢劫；抢劫案4prep.在……期间n.持续时间5v.笑；大笑n.笑；笑声6v.装满；填满adj.满的；饱的7adv.一起adv.总共；一共III.Language语法7BU2知识点整理1.介词into和along的用法表示动作的方向“进入”,到···中1)____________________________进入房间2)Arobber______________(闯入)theBrowns’lastnight.表示时间“进入”到3)______________thedeepnight工作到深夜4)______________thefuture展望未来表示变化“成,为;转入”5)Burst_______tears突然哭起来6)______________aman长大成人7)_______French_______English将法语译成英语表示撞击8)bump_______adoor撞到门9)______________atree碰到树上注意：onto表示到……上10)Thecat______________thechair.猫跳到椅子上。on指在某物表面上,有接触点,反义词是:under11)Thepenis_______thebook.钢笔在书上。on,in 属于静态.(描述状态)onto,into 属于动态.(描述动作方向或是趋势)2.along介词along作“沿着”解：1)Manytreeswereplanted_______theriver-bank.沿着河岸种植了许多树。副词along作“向前”解，常与动词或介词with连用，构成一些常用词组。2)____________________________让我们向前步行。3)_________________________________________________.他和我们相处很好。4)Iknewthatall_______.对那件事我一开始就知道。5)First,turnrightandwalk______Changningroad.Youwillseethebookstoreonyourleft.A.intoB.onC.alongD.alone3.连词so和neither引导的倒装句“so+be(do,have,can…)+主语”这一倒装结构说明前面所述的情况也适合于另一人或物，意为“……也一样”1)Lucyisastudent.___________________I.___________________herbrother.2)Ilikeplayingbasketball.___________________they.___________________myfather.3)Theboyfailedtopasstheexam.____________________she.“Neither/Nor+be(do,have,can…)+主语”意为“……也一样不……”1)Ididn’tgothere,__________________Mary.2)MyfatherhasneverbeentoBritain,_________________Mymother.4.区别cost,pay…for…,spend,take的用法。cost花费,主语是物1)Theticket______me20dollars.2)Thedictionarypublishedlastmonth_______metendollars.A.bought B.cost C.paid D.spendspend花费，一般指花时间,金钱。主语为人句型： sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsth sbspendsometime/moneyonsth3)I______twohours______myhomework.4)I_________tendollarsonthedictionarypublishedlastmonth.A.bought B.cost C.paid D.spentpay花费，一般指花钱，主语为人短语：pay…for…5)_________________________________________________买那本书花了我7元钱。6)Theman________themoneyforthedinnerandleft.A.paid B.took C.spentD.costtake花费，一般只花时间，主语一般是it句型：ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.7)It______me3minutestowriteitdown.5.whatabout=howabout表示建议，意为“….如何”后加名词短语或动词-ing形式。1)_______________________________________?来一杯咖啡怎么样？2)Whataboutgoingonapicnic?_________________________________?6.表示“为什么不/去…怎么样？”该词组也可以用来表示建议。Whynotdosth?Whydon't/doesn't/didn'tsbdosth?1)____________________________?为什么不去购物？/去购物怎么样？2)Whydon'tyougoshopping?=_____________________________________?3)-Youlookrathertired.________stoppingtohavearest?-Allright.Whynot B.Howabout C.Whynotto D.whydon’t7.区别befilledwith和befullofbefilledwith侧重于动作和装的东西，befullof侧重于状态。full是形容词，意思是“满的”，与of组成befullof短语。fill做动词，意思是“装满”，与with组成befilledwith,表示“用……把……装满”。1)Thebasketballisfilled______applesbytheoldman.2)Thebottleisfull______water.8.指路用语翻译下列短语和句子。1)左转/右转____________________________2)Turnleft/rightintonorthZhongshanroad.________________________________.3)沿着…路走_______________________________.4)________________________________onyourleft/right.5)_____________________________Youcan’tmissit.9.祈使句的用法肯定结构:Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐。Be型(即:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!Let型(即:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分)。Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。否定结构:Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。1)_____________________不要忘记我!2)___________________________________上学不要迟到!Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”。3)____________________________=____________________________别让他走。有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。4)_______________禁止吸烟!5)________________禁止钓鱼!Exemplify（例题分析）Exemplify（例题分析）I.Choosetherightwordstocompletethesentences.(选择恰当的词完成句子)1.HaveyoureadLeiFeng’s__________(diary/dairy)?2.Canyouhelpmetogetsometickets__________(for/of)thefootballmatch?3.Themonitordidn’tdecidewhattodoatthattime.Neither__________(did/didn’t)theheadteacher.4.Theastronautsaretraining.So__________(do/are)thesportsmen.5.Don’tmissthefilm.Ihearitisvery__________(excited/exciting)II.Writeoutawordoranexpressionwhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartineachsentence.(写出与划线部分意义接近的单词或词组)1.Hisfatherwillbebacknextmonth.__________2.Ihavetofinishmyhometownfirst.__________3.Ilikethequietcountrysidebetterthanthenoisycities.____________________4.Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeonChildren’sDay,children.____________________5.Thereisalargesupermarketnearmyschool.____________________=1\*ROMANIII.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)( )1.Theoldlady_____apairofthickglassgotonthebus.(★)A．in B．having C．with D．on( )2.Don’tpouranymoremilk.Look,mycupisalreadyfull______milk.(★) A.of B.with C.to D.in( )3.Igotupearlythismorning,butIstill______thebus.(★) A.caught B.missed C.miss D.catch( )4.-______didthispianocost?-IamsorryIdon’tknow.(★) A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howmany D.How( )5.______filmsarefulloflaughterandfun.(★) A.Love B.Police C.Action D.Funny( )6.Look,thereisabeautifulkite______.(★★)A.inthesky B.insky C.inthespace D.inaspace( )7.Themathsteacherwill______amathslessoninClassThreesoon.(★★) A.have B.give C.has D.take( )8.Idon’tthinkthepriceofthevegetablesis______.(★★) A.cheap B.expensive C.high D.moreexpensive( )9.ImetJim______thefirsttimewhenIwasinHarry’s.(★★)A．at B．in C．for D．of( )10.—Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinginthisfactory?(★★)—______1986.A．In B．Form C．After D．Since( )11.Japanlies______theeastofAsia,______theeastofChina.(★★)A．in;to B．to;in C．in;in D．to;to( )12.Theboss______1000yuanonhisplaneticket.(★★★) A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent( )13.It’snotyourseat.Yoursis______.(★★★) A.onright B.ontheright C.ontheyourright D.intheright( )14.______theageoften,shehadlearnedtoplaythepiano.(★★★)A.After B.In C.At D.By( )15.Iwentforawalkintheforest______themoonlight.(★★★)A.on B.in C.for D.by( )16Theoldmantookawalkeveryday______whenitrained.(★★★)A.except B.besides C.beside D.as( )17.LookatLucy!Howhappyshelooks______hernewdress.(★★★)A.after B.for C.at D.in( )18.Hismotherboughthimanewbicycle______thenightofhiseighteenthbirthday.(★★★)A.on B.in C.at D.before( )19.—Thenewdresslooksverynice______you. —Thankyou.I’mgladyousayso.(★★★)A.for B.at C.in D.on( )20.Theyoungmanwasgivenamedal______whathehadachievedinhisresearchwork.(★★★)A.since B.becauseof C.because D.asIV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1.Don’t__________atothers.It’simpolite.(laughter)2.Thelittleboyenjoysseeing__________films.(activity)3.Look,apolicemanisrunningaftera__________.Let’shelpthepoliceman.(rob)4.I’mpleasedwithyour__________.(discuss)5.Yesterday,Tommymadeamistake__________.(stupid)V.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按照要求改写下列句子)1.Thatgirlloveshorrorfilms.(改为否定句)Thatgirl____________________horrorfilms.2.Hepaid$500fortheviolin.(改为一般疑问句)__________he__________$500fortheviolin?3.SpaceWarsisafilmaboutadventure.(对划线部分提问)____________________offilmisSpaceWars?4.Thestudentsarediscussingwhichfilmtheywillseetonight.(保持句意不变)Thestudentsarediscussingwhichfilm____________________tonight.5.Let’sbuysometicketsforthefilmMonkeyKing!(改为反义疑问句)Let’sbuysometicketsforthefilmMonkeyKing,____________________?Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.（阅读短文并选择最恰当的答案）Billwasfourteenyearsoldandintheninthgrade.Hehadapart-timejobwhichgothimupatfiveo’clock.Hewasanewspaperboy.Eachmorning,Billleftthehouseatfivefifteentogotothecenter.Thenewspapersweredeliveredtherebyatruckatmidnight.Hecarriedthemonhisbike.Inthewinteritwasstilldarkwhenhegotup.Butduringtherestoftheyearitwasbright.Billhadtodeliverthenewspaperstohiscustomers’housesinallkindsofweather.Hetriedtoputeachpaperintheboxwhereitwassafefromwind,rainandsnow.Hiscustomersthoughthedidagoodjob.Sometimestheygavehimtips.Billmadeabout$70eachmonthandhewassavingsomeofthemoneytogotocollege.Hespenttherestontapesandclothes.Onceamonthhehadtocollectthemoneyfromhiscustomers.Sincemanyofthemworkedduringtheday,Billhadtogetthemoneyatnight.SometimeswhenBillwasill,hiselderbrotherhadtodeliverthenewspapers.Oncehisfatherhadtohelphim.Billhas70customersnow,buthehopestogetmoresoon.Someday,whenhehasmanymorecustomers,perhapsBillwillwinaprizeforbeingaverygoodnewspaperboy.HewantstowinavisittoEurope,buthewouldbehappyenoughifhewonanewbike.(252words)( )1.Billdidpart-timejobas______.(★)A.awaiter B.adriver C.anewspaperboy D.asalesman( )2.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“delivered”means______.(★)A.收集 B.印制 C.分发 D.制造( )3.Billhadtocollectmoneyfromhiscustomersoncea______.(★)A.month B.week C.year D.day( )4.Fromthestoryweknowthecustomerslike______people.(★)A.clever B.hard-working C.young D.poor( )5.Accordingtothepassage,ifBillworkedreallyhard,hecouldpossiblywin______.(★)A.morefriends B.moremoneyC.morenewspaper D.avisittoEuropeoranewbikeReadthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.（阅读短文并选择最恰当的答案）Oncetherewasababyeaglelivinginanestonacliff(悬崖).Thebabyeaglelovedhisnest.Itwaswarm,softandcomfortable.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive.Wheneverthebabyeaglewashungry,hismotherwouldalwayscomejustintimewiththedeliciousfoodheliked.Hewasgrowinghappilydayafterday.Butsuddenlyhisworldchanged.Hismotherstoppedcomingtothenest.Hewasfullofsadnessandfear.Hethoughthewoulddiesoon.Hecried,butnobodyheardhim.Twodayslaterhismotherappearedwithsomenicefood.Thebabyeaglewasveryhappy.Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopofthemountainandthenlookeddownatherbaby.Thebabyeaglecriedout,“Mum,whydidyoudothistome?I’mhungry.Don’tyouknowIwilldieifIhavenothingtoeat?”“HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself.”hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyeagleoutofthenest.Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismum.“Whydoyouabandonme?”Helookeddownattheearth.Thegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!Hewasn’tmovingtothegroundanymore.Instead,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.“Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!”Hismothersmiled.(266words)( )1.Whenthebabyeaglewashungry,he______.(★)A.livedinanestinapark B.gotfoodfromhismotherC.wasalwayscoldandhungry D.livedhappilywithhisfriends( )2.Thebabyeaglefelt______assoonashesawhismothercomingagain.(★★)A.sad B.happy C.afraid D.angry( )3.Whenthebabyeagle’smothercamethelasttime,she______.(★)A.putsomefoodinthenestB.cametoseehimagain.C.shoutedatherbabyeagleandflewaway.D.pushedherbabyeagleoutofthenest.( )4.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“abandon”issimilarto“______”.(★★)A.feed B.born C.leave D.raise( )5.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythat______.(★★)A.Thebabyeaglelosthismother.B.Thebabyeaglefelldownanddied.C.Thebabyeaglecouldgetfoodhimself.D.ThebabyeaglewasstillangrywithhismotherReadthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.（阅读短文并选择最恰当的答案）Elenajoggedwithherdadinsomeemptylots(小块地)attheedgeoftown.Theseout-of-the-waylotsweregoodplacestojog.Butthelotswerefullofrocksandrubbish.Oneday,Elenasawasignonthelots.Itsaid,“NewCityPark.”Elenawasexcited.Maybetheparkwouldhaveajoggingtrail!Elenatoldherparentsaboutthesign.“Ireadabouttheparkinthenewspaper,”saidElena’sfather.“Thecitywantsvolunteerstohelpcleanthearea.Thenthecitywillbuildasoccerfieldandaplayground.”“Willtheybuildajoggingtrail?”Elenaasked.“No,thepaperdidn’tmentionajoggingtrail.”“Well,perhapsifIhelpcleanupthelots,they’llputinajoggingtrail,”saidElena.OnSaturdayElenawenttothelots.Manyadultswereworkingthere.Somewerepickinguprubbish.Someweremovingrocks.“Iwanttovolunteer,”Elenatoldaman.“WhatcanIdo?”“Thisisnotajobforchildren,”saidtheman.“You’dbettergohome.”Elenalookedaround.Shecouldcarryrubbish.Shecouldmoverocks.Aladywaspullingabagofrubbish.Elenasawaboxofrubbishbags.Shetookanemptybag.“I’lltakethisbagtotheDumpster,”saidElena.“Here’sanewbag.”“Thanks,”saidthelady.“Keepthosenewbagscoming.”Elenadraggedrubbishbags.Shetoldeveryoneshewasgladtohelpbuildthepark.Shesaidthatshehopedtheparkwouldhaveajoggingtrail.Elenawenttotheareaeveryweek.Sooneveryoneknewherandshetoldeveryonehowwonderfulajoggingtrailwouldbe.Soonthevolunteersclearedthelots.Thecitycouldstartbuilding.Themayor(市长)gaveaspeech.Heshowedadrawingofthenewpark.Hetoldthemaboutthepark.Therewouldbepicnictables.Therewouldbeaplayground.Theparkwouldevenhavebasketballcourts.Therewasnosignofajoggingtrail.Themayorthankedthevolunteers.Thenheaskediftheyhadanysuggestions.Thevolunteerssaidtheywantedtobuildajoggingtrailaroundthepark.TheytoldthemayorhowhelpfulElenahadbeenandhowshewant