Units5-6Grammar一般过去时-牛津译林版七年级英语下册

PAGE3时态专练一般过去时一般过去时1.概念：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。2.时间状语：①yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,in2019,attheageof5,oneday,onceuponatime,inthepast；justnow；theotherday②last+段时间(week，year,night,month…),③段时间+ago（longlongago,twodaysago,amomentago,etc.）3.基本结构：①be动词（was/were）；②行为动词4.否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时把动词过去式还原为行为动词。5.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时把动词过去式还原为行为动词。★一般过去时的公式：肯定：①S主语+be（was/were）+②S主语+did（即动词过去式v+ed）+否定：①S主语+was/werenot+②S主语+didn’t+do（即动词原形v）+疑问：①Was/Were+主语+v+②Did+主语+v+★行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。★规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。加的-ed在清辅音之后读/t/,在浊辅音和元音之后读/d/,在字母t,d之后读/id/。如：asked(t);followed(d);visited(id);needed(id)。注：清辅音：[p][t][k][θ][s][f][h][ʃ][t∫][tr][ts]浊辅音：[b][d][g][ð][z][v][r][3][d3][dr][dz]②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。★不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：AAbet-betbeat--beatcost-costcut-cuthit-hithurt-hurtlet-letput-putread-readset-setshut-shutspread-spreadABbegin-begancome-camebecome-becamedrink-drankgive-gavering-rangsing-sangrun-ransit-satswim-swambring-broughtbuy-boughtfight-foughtthink-thoughtcatch-caughtteach-taughtfeel-feltkeep-keptsleep-sleptsmell-smeltlie-laylay-laidsay-saidpay-paidbuild-builtsend-sentspend-spentlearn-learntlose-lostdream-dreamtmean-meanthear-heardmake-madedig-dughang-hungstick-stuckget-gotforget-forgotdrive-droveride-roderise-roseshine-shonewrite-wrotewin-wonfeed-fedlead-ledmeet-metspeed-spedhide-hidlight-littell-toldsell-soldblow-blewdraw-drewknow-knewfly-flewgrow-grewthrow-threwwake-wokebreak-brokespeak-spokechoose-chosesee-sawbear-boresteal-stoleshake-shooktake-tookmistake-mistookstand-stoodunderstand-understood

eat-atego-wentfall-fellhold-heldbe-was/weredo-didhave(has)-had

练习一、写出下列动词的过去式。

1.is______

2.have_________3.are_________

4.become_______5.start________

6.teach________7.do__________

8.take_______9.read________

10.spend_______

11.learn________12.begin_______13.buy______14.get______15.come______16.say______17.see______ 18.put______19.eat______ 20.carry______

二、选择正确答案。()1._____hereandaskhimaboutityesterday?

A.DidyoucomeB.WouldyounotgoC.Youdidn'tcomeD.Aren'tyougo()2.___he___agoodtimelastSunday?

A.Were;wereB.Did;doC.Did;hasD.Did;have()3.______yourparentsathometheotherday?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()4.—WhowasondutylastFriday?—______.

A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't

()5.—Excuseme.IsJoanin?—Sorry,sheisn’thereatthemoment.She______totherailwaystationhalfanhourago.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hasbeen三、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.--Whatdidtheydolastweekend?--They________(go)tothepark.

2.--How________(be)yourweekends?--Nottoobad.IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.

3.I___________(study)Englishyesterdayevening.

4.Thetwin________(be)inDalianlastyear.He________(be)herenow.

5.That’sanicemobilephone.Itis.Myaunt_______(buy)itformylastbirthday.

6.--Willyouseethefilm

Cinderella

withustonight?--No,I________(see)itlastweek.

7.Barney__________(take)ustotheairportjustnow.

8.They

_________(begin)

their

holiday

inItaly,andthenwentontoGreece.

9.Jim____(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand_______(cook)supper.

10._____you____________(remember)tobuyanyorangestheotherday?

四、改写句子。

1.TheyareinEnglandnow.(用yesterday改写句子)They________inEnglandyesterday.

2.MarywasatschoollastSunday.(改为否定句)Mary_________atschoollastSunday.

3.Theboysweredifficultatschool.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

—_______theboysdifficultatschool?—No,_______________.

4.LiLeiwasborninWeihaiin1999.(对划线部分提问)

____________and_____________________LiLeiborn?

5.Ourfirstschoolwasveryoldandsmall.(对划线部分提问)______yourfirstschoollike?

6.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(否定句)Lucy___________herhomeworkathome.

7.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(一般疑问句)____he__________meatinthefridge?

8.Shestayed