人教版英语必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement知识点课件

Book4Unit1Womenofachievement人教版英语必修四Unit1Womenofachievement知识点课件11.behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现教材原句①Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelped

peopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehave

likehumans.简已经研究

这些黑猩猩家族很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多

么相似。重点单词1.behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现重◆单句填空②Theybehavedbadlytowards

theguests,whichmadeusverydisap-pointed.③Muchtomysurprise,hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened,andIwas

quitepleasedwithhisbehavior

(behave).◆单句填空◆单句改错④Iftheparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowtobehavehim,hewilldoany-

thingatwill.

him→himself

◆单句改错点拨(1)behavewell/badlytowardssb.对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩;表现得体(2)well-behaved表现好的badly-behaved表现差的(3)behaviourn.举止;行为mindone'sbehaviour注意某人的举止点拨2.observevt.观察;观测;注意到;遵守;庆祝教材原句①Shespentyearsobserving

(observe)andrecordingtheirdailyactivi-

ties.2.observevt.观察;观测;注意到;遵守;庆祝◆写出下列各句中observe的含义②Weshouldobservetherulesandregulations.遵守

③ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.庆祝

④Thescientistdevotedmostofhistimetoobservingthebehaviorofthe

chimps.观察

⑤Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.注意到

◆写出下列各句中observe的含义◆单句填空⑥LastnightBrucewasobserved

toleave

(leave)thebuildingwith

twoyoungmen.◆写作微练⑦为了安全,我们每个人都应该遵守交通规则。Forthesakeofsafety,everyoneofusoughttoobservetrafficregulations

.◆单句填空点拨observesb.dosth.观察到某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察到某人正在做某事observethat...发现……observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则observeChristmas过圣诞节[点津]observesb.dosth.在变成被动语态时,应添加省略的不定式符号

“to”。点拨3.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;细节;方面;敬意教材原句①ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherest

oftheworldunderstandandrespect

(尊重)thelifeoftheseanimals.3.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;细节;方面

◆单句填空②Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowrespectfor

him.③Thissuggestiondiffersfromthelastoneinmanyrespects

(respect).④Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespectto

thenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardening

process.(2016课标全国Ⅱ)◆单句填空◆写作微练尊敬老人是中华民族的传统。⑤It'saChinesetraditiontorespecttheelderly.

◆写作微练点拨respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人give/sendone'srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意win/earn/gaintherespectofsb.赢得了某人的尊敬inall/manyrespects在各个方面/在许多方面inrespectof=withrespectto关于;就……而言点拨[点津]respect表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数名词;表示“细节;方面”时为可

数名词;表示“敬意”时,多用复数形式。[拓展]respectfuladj.有礼貌的,恭敬的respectedadj.受人尊敬的;受敬重的respectableadj.受人尊敬的;正派的;体面的[点津]4.arguevi.&vt.讨论;争论;争辩教材原句①Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleft

(leave)inthewild

andnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.4.arguevi.&vt.讨论;争论;争辩◆用argue短语的适当形式填空Theworkers,who②

arguedfor

(据理力争)theirownrights,③

arguedwith

(同……争论)thebossforafewdays,butfailed④

toarguehiminto

(说服他)givingthemariseinwagesbecausetheboss⑤

arguedagainst

(据理反对)itandinsistedthattheirpayhadalreadybeenOK.◆用argue短语的适当形式填空◆一句多译最终我说服他戒了烟。⑥

Iarguedhimoutofsmokingeventually

.(argue)⑦

Ipersuadedhimoutofsmoking/togiveupsmokingeventually.(persuade)⑧

Iconvincedhimtogiveupsmokingeventually

.(convince)◆一句多译点拨(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争辩某事arguefor/againststh.据理力争/反对某事arguethat...(should)dosth.主张……o/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn.争论;争辩;论点[联想]表示“说服……做……”的其他表达形式:persuadesb.todosth.,odoingsth.,convincesb.todosth.。点拨5.intendvt.计划;打算教材原句①Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintended

(in-

tend)forwomeninthecountryside.我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是

为农村妇女写的。5.intendvt.计划;打算◆单句填空②Hehasmadeuphismindtointendhisson

tomanage

(manage)the

company.③Thisprogramwassetupwiththeintention

(intend)ofproviding

helpforhomelesspeople.④ButwhenDennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatclearlywasn'tintended

for

him,hedidsomethingspecial.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)◆单句填空◆完成句子⑤为了让更多的学生对英语感兴趣,我打算在学校组织一些活动。TogetmorestudentstobeinterestedinEnglish,I

intendtoorganize

someactivities

atschool.◆完成句子点拨(1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事beintendedforsb./sth.是为某人/某事物而提供的(2)intentionn.意图;打算withtheintentionof抱有……的目的;打算……点拨6.delivervt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)教材原句①TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday'swork,

wentlateatnighttodeliver

(deliver)ababyforapoorfamilywho

couldnotpayher.6.delivervt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演◆单句填空②Eachtimehedeliveredaletter

to

Mrs.Brown,hehadtofinish

hisworkquitelate,becauseshelivedfaraway.③IorderedacellphoneontheInternetandhaditdelivered

(deliver)to

myhome.④Mysisterwasdelivered

(deliver)ofaboyinthehospitalyesterday,

makingusveryexcited.◆单句填空◆完成句子昨天,怀特教授在报告厅发表了重要演说,给我们留下了深刻印象。ProfessorWhite⑤

deliveredanimportantspeech

atthelecturehall

yesterday,whichleftadeepimpressiononus.◆完成句子点拨(1)bedeliveredof=givebirthto生……deliversth.tosb.把……传递给某人deliveraspeech发表演说(2)deliveryn.递送;递送的货物;分娩[点津]deliver后不接双宾语,即不能说deliversb.sth.,只能说deliversth.tosb.。点拨1.referto提及;谈到;参考;查阅;提交教材原句①Ifthewordgrouprefersto

differentmembers,useapluralverb.重点短语1.referto提及;谈到;参考;查阅;提交重点短语27◆写出下列句中referto的含义②Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothe

dictionary.查阅

③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.

提及

④Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming.涉及

◆写出下列句中referto的含义28◆单句填空⑤Forexample,therearehugeamountsof

reference

(refer)books

whichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.(2018江苏改编)⑥WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerAr-

chitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredto

as

theNobelPrizein

architecture—onFebruary28.(2018课标全国Ⅲ改编)◆单句填空29点拨(1)referto...as...把……称作……refer...to...把……介绍给……(以求获得帮助等)(2)referencen.提及;谈到;参考;查阅in/withreferenceto关于[联想]“查字典”的多种表达:refertothedictionary;lookupawordinthedic-

tionary;consultthedictionary。点拨30[点津]lookup表示“参考;查阅”时,其宾语多为word,information等;而referto

表示“参考;查阅”时,其宾语多为book,dictionary等。[点津]312.carryon继续;坚持教材原句①WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryon

her

goodwork?2.carryon继续;坚持32◆单句填空②Wecarriedon

with

ourdailywork,notsuspectingwhatwasaboutto

happen.③Theytookthetroubletooffertimelyhelpwheneverhewasintrouble;asaresult,theireffortscarriedhimthrough

.④Atlastweek'sOscars,asmallnumberoffilmscarriedoff

nearlyalltheprizes.⑤Sheisdeterminedtocarry

(carry)onwithhereducation.(2017课标

全国Ⅲ)◆单句填空33◆完成句子我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙,没时间与她进行谈话。(2

016天津)⑥Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarryona

conversation

withher.◆完成句子34点拨carryon

carryoff赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等)carryout实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言、义务等)carrythrough帮……渡过难关;成功完成carryonaconversationwith与……会话[点津]

carryon既可用作及物动词短语,也可用作不及物动词短语。点拨carryonaconversationwith351.Ithit(s)+sb.+that/how/wh-...教材原句①Suddenlyithitmehow

difficultitwasforawomantogetmedical

trainingatthattime.我突然想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么难。重点句型1.Ithit(s)+sb.+that/how/wh-..36◆单句改错②IthitsmethephonenumberItoldthemiswrong.me后加that

③Itsuddenlyoccurredhimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.occurred后加to

◆单句改错37◆一句多译我突然想到他们误会了她。

theyhadgotherwrong.◆完成句子⑦Itsuddenlyhitmethat

(我突然想到)traditionalcultureliketeacul-

turewasofgreatcharmandhugevalue.(2018北京书面表达)◆一句多译38点拨Ithitmethat/how/wh-...的意思是“我突然想到……”,it在句中作形式

主语。[联想]表示“某人突然想到……”的结构还有:Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...Itstrikes/strucksb.that...点拨392.once引导的状语从句教材原句①Once

(一旦)Istop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthe

chimpsinlaboratories.一旦我停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会

想起实验室里的黑猩猩。2.once引导的状语从句40◆单句填空②Wemustunderstandthatahabitisdifficultandsometimesalmostim-

possibletogetridofonceit

isformed

(form).③Oncebroadcast

(broadcast),theTVplaywillbeverypopularwith

youngpeople.◆单句填空41◆句型转换Oncetherulesareunderstood,theyareeasytomemorize.→④Onceunderstood,therulesareeasytomemorize

(用过去分词改写).◆句型转换42◆写作微练⑤一旦你决定参加这项活动,请把你的照片发到我们的邮箱。(2016课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)Onceyouhavedecidedtotakepartintheactivity,pleasesendyourpho-

tostoourmailbox.

◆写作微练43点拨句中once引导时间状语从句,意为“一旦”。(1)onceconj.“一……就……;一旦”,其引导的时间状语从句常用一般

现在时来表示将要发生的动作。(2)如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或其主语为it,且从句中的谓语含有be动词的时候,从句中的主语和be动词通常可以省略。

有类似用法的连词还有when,unless,while,if等。点拨44Book4Unit1Womenofachievement人教版英语必修四Unit1Womenofachievement知识点课件451.behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现教材原句①Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelped

peopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehave

likehumans.简已经研究

这些黑猩猩家族很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多

么相似。重点单词1.behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现重◆单句填空②Theybehavedbadlytowards

theguests,whichmadeusverydisap-pointed.③Muchtomysurprise,hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened,andIwas

quitepleasedwithhisbehavior

(behave).◆单句填空◆单句改错④Iftheparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowtobehavehim,hewilldoany-

thingatwill.

him→himself

◆单句改错点拨(1)behavewell/badlytowardssb.对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩;表现得体(2)well-behaved表现好的badly-behaved表现差的(3)behaviourn.举止;行为mindone'sbehaviour注意某人的举止点拨2.observevt.观察;观测;注意到;遵守;庆祝教材原句①Shespentyearsobserving

(observe)andrecordingtheirdailyactivi-

ties.2.observevt.观察;观测;注意到;遵守;庆祝◆写出下列各句中observe的含义②Weshouldobservetherulesandregulations.遵守

③ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.庆祝

④Thescientistdevotedmostofhistimetoobservingthebehaviorofthe

chimps.观察

⑤Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.注意到

◆写出下列各句中observe的含义◆单句填空⑥LastnightBrucewasobserved

toleave

(leave)thebuildingwith

twoyoungmen.◆写作微练⑦为了安全,我们每个人都应该遵守交通规则。Forthesakeofsafety,everyoneofusoughttoobservetrafficregulations

.◆单句填空点拨observesb.dosth.观察到某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察到某人正在做某事observethat...发现……observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则observeChristmas过圣诞节[点津]observesb.dosth.在变成被动语态时,应添加省略的不定式符号

“to”。点拨3.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;细节;方面;敬意教材原句①ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherest

oftheworldunderstandandrespect

(尊重)thelifeoftheseanimals.3.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;细节;方面

◆单句填空②Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowrespectfor

him.③Thissuggestiondiffersfromthelastoneinmanyrespects

(respect).④Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespectto

thenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardening

process.(2016课标全国Ⅱ)◆单句填空◆写作微练尊敬老人是中华民族的传统。⑤It'saChinesetraditiontorespecttheelderly.

◆写作微练点拨respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人give/sendone'srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意win/earn/gaintherespectofsb.赢得了某人的尊敬inall/manyrespects在各个方面/在许多方面inrespectof=withrespectto关于;就……而言点拨[点津]respect表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数名词;表示“细节;方面”时为可

数名词;表示“敬意”时,多用复数形式。[拓展]respectfuladj.有礼貌的,恭敬的respectedadj.受人尊敬的;受敬重的respectableadj.受人尊敬的;正派的;体面的[点津]4.arguevi.&vt.讨论;争论;争辩教材原句①Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleft

(leave)inthewild

andnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.4.arguevi.&vt.讨论;争论;争辩◆用argue短语的适当形式填空Theworkers,who②

arguedfor

(据理力争)theirownrights,③

arguedwith

(同……争论)thebossforafewdays,butfailed④

toarguehiminto

(说服他)givingthemariseinwagesbecausetheboss⑤

arguedagainst

(据理反对)itandinsistedthattheirpayhadalreadybeenOK.◆用argue短语的适当形式填空◆一句多译最终我说服他戒了烟。⑥

Iarguedhimoutofsmokingeventually

.(argue)⑦

Ipersuadedhimoutofsmoking/togiveupsmokingeventually.(persuade)⑧

Iconvincedhimtogiveupsmokingeventually

.(convince)◆一句多译点拨(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争辩某事arguefor/againststh.据理力争/反对某事arguethat...(should)dosth.主张……o/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn.争论;争辩;论点[联想]表示“说服……做……”的其他表达形式:persuadesb.todosth.,odoingsth.,convincesb.todosth.。点拨5.intendvt.计划;打算教材原句①Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintended

(in-

tend)forwomeninthecountryside.我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是

为农村妇女写的。5.intendvt.计划;打算◆单句填空②Hehasmadeuphismindtointendhisson

tomanage

(manage)the

company.③Thisprogramwassetupwiththeintention

(intend)ofproviding

helpforhomelesspeople.④ButwhenDennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatclearlywasn'tintended

for

him,hedidsomethingspecial.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)◆单句填空◆完成句子⑤为了让更多的学生对英语感兴趣,我打算在学校组织一些活动。TogetmorestudentstobeinterestedinEnglish,I

intendtoorganize

someactivities

atschool.◆完成句子点拨(1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事beintendedforsb./sth.是为某人/某事物而提供的(2)intentionn.意图;打算withtheintentionof抱有……的目的;打算……点拨6.delivervt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)教材原句①TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday'swork,

wentlateatnighttodeliver

(deliver)ababyforapoorfamilywho

couldnotpayher.6.delivervt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演◆单句填空②Eachtimehedeliveredaletter

to

Mrs.Brown,hehadtofinish

hisworkquitelate,becauseshelivedfaraway.③IorderedacellphoneontheInternetandhaditdelivered

(deliver)to

myhome.④Mysisterwasdelivered

(deliver)ofaboyinthehospitalyesterday,

makingusveryexcited.◆单句填空◆完成句子昨天,怀特教授在报告厅发表了重要演说,给我们留下了深刻印象。ProfessorWhite⑤

deliveredanimportantspeech

atthelecturehall

yesterday,whichleftadeepimpressiononus.◆完成句子点拨(1)bedeliveredof=givebirthto生……deliversth.tosb.把……传递给某人deliveraspeech发表演说(2)deliveryn.递送;递送的货物;分娩[点津]deliver后不接双宾语,即不能说deliversb.sth.,只能说deliversth.tosb.。点拨1.referto提及;谈到;参考;查阅;提交教材原句①Ifthewordgrouprefersto

differentmembers,useapluralverb.重点短语1.referto提及;谈到;参考;查阅;提交重点短语71◆写出下列句中referto的含义②Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothe

dictionary.查阅

③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.

提及

④Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming.涉及

◆写出下列句中referto的含义72◆单句填空⑤Forexample,therearehugeamountsof

reference

(refer)books

whichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.(2018江苏改编)⑥WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerAr-

chitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredto

as

theNobelPrizein

architecture—onFebruary28.(2018课标全国Ⅲ改编)◆单句填空73点拨(1)referto...as...把……称作……refer...to...把……介绍给……(以求获得帮助等)(2)referencen.提及;谈到;参考;查阅in/withreferenceto关于[联想]“查字典”的多种表达:refertothedictionary;lookupawordinthedic-

tionary;consultthedictionary。点拨74[点津]lookup表示“参考;查阅”时,其宾语多为word,information等;而referto

表示“参考;查阅”时,其宾语多为book,dictionary等。[点津]752.carryon继续;坚持教材原句①WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryon

her

goodwork?2.carryon继续;坚持76◆单句填空②Wecarriedon

with

ourdailywork,notsuspectingwhatwasaboutto

happen.③Theytookthetroubletooffertimelyhelpwheneverhewasintrouble;asaresult,theireffortscarriedhimthrough

.④Atlastweek'sOscars,asmallnumberoffilmscarriedoff

nearlyalltheprizes.⑤Sheisdeterminedtocarry

(carry)onwithhereducation.(2017课标

全国Ⅲ)◆单句填空77◆完成句子我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙,没时间与她进行谈话。(2

016天津)⑥Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarryona

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