高中英语阅读训练习试题及含

完好版高中英语阅读训练习试题及含完好版高中英语阅读训练习试题及含完好版高中英语阅读训练习试题及含A(words:311&225)TheBritishNationalHealthService(NHS)wassetupin1948andwasdesignedtoprovideequalbasichealthcare,freeofcharge,foreverybodyinthecountry.Beforethistimehealthcarehadtobepaidforbyindividuals.NowadayscentralgovernmentisdirectlyresponsiblefortheNHSalthoughitisadministeredbylocalhealthauthorities.About83percentofthecostofthehealthserviceispaidforbygeneraltaxationandtherestismetfromtheNationalInsurancecontributionspaidbythoseinwork.Therearechargesforprescriptionanddentalcarebutmanypeople,suchaschildren,pregnantwomen,pensioners,andthoseonIncomeSupport,areexemptfrompayment.Mostpeopleareregisteredwithalocaldoctor(aGP,orGeneralPractitioner)whoisincreasinglylikelytobepartofahealthcentrewhichservesthecommunity.AsthepopulationofBritaingetsolder,thehospitalservicenowtreatsmorepatientsthanbefore,althoughpatientsspendlesstimeinhospital.NHShospitals—manyofwhichwerebuiltinthenineteenthcentury—providenearlyhalfamillionbedsandhaveover480,000medicalstaff.TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEuropealthoughBritainactuallyspendslessperpersononhealthcarethanmostofherEuropeanneighbours.Duringthe1980stherewasconsiderablerestructuringoftheHealthServicewithanincreasedemphasisonmanagerialefficiencyandtheprivatizationofsomeservices(forexample,cleaning).Attheendofthe1980sthegovernmentintroducedproposalsforfurtherreformoftheNHS,includingallowingsomehospitalstobeself-governing,andencouragingGPstocompeteforpatients.PatientswouldbeabletochooseandchangetheirfamilydoctormoreeasilyandGPswouldhavemorefinancialresponsibility.ThepoliticalquestionscontinueofhowmuchmoneyshouldbeprovidedtosupporttheNHSandwhereitshouldcomefrom.41.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat______________.A.theoriginalaimoftheNHSwastoprovideequalbasichealthcareforeverybodyB.peopledidn’thavetopayforhealthcaresincetheNHSwassetupC.patientswerechargedforreceivinghealthcarebefore1948D.theNHSwasanorganizationwhichgavefreeadvicetovillagers42.WhatdoweknowabouttheNHS?A.It’smanagedbythecentralgovernment.B.ItscostismainlypaidforbytheNationalInsurancecontributions.C.IthiresmorepeoplethananyotherunitinEurope.D.Fewerpatientsgotoitshospitalsthanbeforebecausetheyspendlessonhealthcare.43.AllthefollowingstatementsaboutGPsaretrueexceptthatthey____________.A.takecareofthelocalpeople’shealthB.oftentakepartincompetitionstoseewhoisthebestC.workunderhighpressurenowadaysD.havemoreresponsibilitiesthanbefore44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exempt〞probablymean?A.sufferingB.differentC.preventedD.free45.ThebiggestproblemfortheNHSis______________.A.manyhospitalsaretoooldtobeusedB.someservicesareinthechargeofindividualsC.moreandmorepatientsgotoGPsfortreatmentD.thereisnotenoughmoneyforfurtherreform【答案与剖析】41—45CCBDD国家保健中心由中央政府直接负责，但由地方当局管理。建立国家保健中心的最初目的是为农村居民供应免费的根本健康护理，特别少儿、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。41.C。细节理解题。依照最后一自然段最后一句可知，建立国家保健中心的最初目的是为农村居民供应免费的根本健康护理，而不是针对所有的人，所以前两项错误。42.C。细节理解题。依照第4自然段“TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEurope⋯〞可知。从第二自然段第一句可以看出国家保健中心由中央政府直接负责，但由地方当局管理，所以A项错误。43.B。细节理解题。依照最后一自然段话“andencouragingGPstocompeteforpatients〞可知政府激励全科医生之间相互竞争，而不是让他们进行竞赛，看谁的医术高明。44.D。猜想词义题。前面提到医生开药方及给病人治疗牙病需要收费，再结合but一词可推断少儿、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。45.D。细节理解题。依照最后一自然段最后一句可知。BParentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrentodaythantheyusedtodo，andhomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Clothescanbeboughtreadymade;washingcangotothelaundry;foodcanbebought;cooked，cannedorpreserved;breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker;milkarrivesonthedoorstep;meatscanbehadattherestaurant，thework’scante，eanndtheschooldining-room.Itisunusualnowforfathertopursuehistradeorotheremploymentathome，andhischildrenrarely，ifever，seehimathisplaceofwork.Boysarethereforeseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’soccu，paationndinmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoney，andsoonacquiresafeelingofeconomicindependence.Intextileareasithaslongbeencustomaryformotherstogoouttowork，butthispracticehasbecomesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnowanotunusualfactorinachild’shom，ethliefenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthavingmorethandoubledinthelasttwenty-fiveyears.Withmotherearningandhisolderchildrendrawingsubstantialwagesfatherisseldomthedominantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.Whenmotherworks,economicadvantagesaccrue，butchildrenlosesomethingofgreatvalueifmother’semploymentpreventsherfrombeinghometogreetthemwhentheyreturnfromschool.41.Thewritermentionshomeasworkshopbecause______.A.fathersoftenpursueemploymentathomeB.parentshadtomakefoodandnecessitythemselvesfortheirdaily-lifeC.manyfamiliesproducegoodsathomeforsaleD.bothfathersandmothersandmothersinmostfamiliesareworkers答案：B。细节理解题。剖析：从第一段可知。42.Thewritersaysthathomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Hemeans______.A.inthepast,homewasmorelikeaworkshopB.homeismuchmoreofaworkshopnowC.home-workshopsarebecomingfewerandfewerD.homewaslesslikeaworkshopinthepast答案：A。推理判断题。剖析：从第一句“Parentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrentodaythantheyusedtodo，andhomebecomemuchlessofaworkshop.〞和下文所述可知，过去日常生活所需全局部都由自己做，“家〞就如aworkshop相同。43.Theword“accrue〞inthesentence“Whenmother...accrue，〞isclosestinmeaningto__________________.A.changeB.dwindleC.doubleD.increase答案：D。词义猜想题。剖析：从“Whenmotherworks,economicadvantagesaccure.〞可判断出。44.Thechiefreasonthatboysareseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’ocscupationis___________________.A.thatchildrennowadaysrarelyseetheirfathersattheirplaceofworkB.thatfathersdonotliketopursueemploymentathomeanymoreC.thatthereisawidechoiceofemploymentforchildrenD.thatchildrenalsoliketohavejobsoutside答案：C。推理判断题。剖析：由“...inmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoney...〞可知答案。45.Whatmakesfathernolongertheonlydominantpersoninafamily?A.Withtheirearning，motherandchildrendonotneedtodependonfatherfortheirlife.B.Therearemanychoiceofemploymentformothersandchildren.C.Fatherdoesmuchlessforhischildrentodaythanheusedto.D.Thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthasincreasedgreatlynow.答案：A。细节理解题。剖析：见第二段“Withmotherearningandhisolderchildrendrawingsubstantialwagesfatherisseldomthedominantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.〞。C〔words:190&203〕Artificial(假的)flowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorativepurposes.Theyaremadefromavarietyofmaterials,suchaswaxandglass,soskillfullythattheycanscarcelybedistinguishedfromnaturalflowers.Inmakingsuchmodels,painstakingandartistryarecalledfor,aswellasthoroughknowledgeofplantstructure.ThecollectionofglassflowersintheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversityisthemostfamousinNorthAmericaandiswidelyknownthroughoutthescientificworld.Inall,thereareseveralthousandmodelsincoloredglass,theworkoftwoartist-naturalists,LeopoldBlaschkaandhissonRudolph.TheintentionwastohavethecollectionrepresentatleastonememberofeachflowerfamilynativetotheUnitedStates.Althoughitwasnevercompleted.Itcontainsmorethansevenhundredspeciesrepresenting164familiesoffloweringplants,agroupoffruitsshowingtheeffectoffungusdiseases,andthousandsofflowerpartsandmagnifieddetails.Everydetailoftheseisaccuratelyreproducedincolorandstructure.Themodelsarekeptinlockedcasesastheyaretoovaluableandfragileforclassroomuse.51.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnExtensiveCollectionofGlassFlowersB.TheLivesofLeopoldandRudolphC.FlowersNativetotheUnitedStatesD.MaterialUsedforArtificialFlowers52.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthegoalofLeopoldandRudolphwasto______________.A.createabotanicalgardenwhereonlyexoticflowersgrewB.doathoroughstudyofplantstructureC.makeacopyofonememberofeachUnitedStatesflowerfamilyD.showthatglassaremorerealisticthanwaxflowers53.Theunderlinedword“it〞__re_f_e_r_s_to_______.A.theintentionB.thecollectionC.onememberD.eachflowerfamily54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthedisplayattheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversity?A.Modelsof164familiesoffloweringplants.B.Magnifieddetailsofflowerparts.C.Severalspeciesofnativebirds.D.Agroupofdiseasedfruits.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheflowersatHarvardUniversity?A.Theyformacompletedcollection.B.Theyhaveamarvelousfragrance.C.Theyareloanedtoschoolsforclassroomuse.D.Theyuseauthenticrepresentations.【答案与剖析】51—55ACBCD51.A。细节理解题。短文说了然美国theBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversity收藏玻璃花的目的、收藏品的丰富、精致的细节等内容,所以用AnExtensiveCollectionofGlassFlowers作标题最合适。。推理判断题。依照第二段的“TheintentionwastohavethecollectionrepresentatleastonememberofeachflowerfamilynativetotheUnitedStates.〞可知收藏的目的是把美国所有的花都复制一种。。推理判断题。依照它前后的内容:目的是使收藏能代表美国的每一类花,尽管还没有完成,只能是收藏还没有完成。。细节理解题。信息来自第二段的内容,C项的内容在第二段中没有提及,其他各项的内容都有相关的说明。。推理判断题。依照第二段的“Everydetailoftheseisaccuratelyreproducedincolorandstructure.〞可知这些玻璃花的每一个细节都制作得很精致,都是真实的再现。D〔words:163&195〕VeryfewpeoplewerecomingtoeatattheWhiteRoseRestaurant,anditsownerdidnotknowwhattodo.Thepricewasreasonableandthefoodwasofgoodquality,butnobodyseemedtowanttoeatthere.Thenhedidsomethingthatchangedallthat,andinafewweekshisrestaurantisalwaysfullofmenwiththeirladyfriends.Wheneveragentlemancameinwithalady,asmilingwaitergaveeachofthemamenu(菜单),Themenulookedexactlythesameontheoutside,buttherewasanimportantdifferenceinside.Themenuthatthewaitergavetothemansuppliedthecorrectpriceforeachdishandeachbottleofwine.whilethemenuthathegavetotheladysuppliedamuchhigherprice!Sowhenthemancalmlyordereddishafterdishandwineafterwine,theladythoughthewasmuchmoregenerous(大方)thanhereallywas.41.Whydidn’tpeoplecometotheWhiteRoseRestauranttoeatatfirst?A.Becausethepricewashigh.B.Becausethefoodwastoocheap.C.Becausethefoodwasnotgood.D.Thepassagedidn’tmention.42.Accordingtothepassagewecanconcludethatthepeoplewhoeatatthisrestaurantaremostly_______________.A.pooroldpeopleB.richyoungpeopleC.menwiththeirgirlfriendsD.parentswiththeirchildren43.Thedifferencebetweenthetwokindsofmenuliein___________