(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 必修第2册　Unit 2　Wildlife Protection (含答案)

Unit2WildlifeProtection课前自主预习课堂考点突破课后综合运用内容索引/NEIRONGSUOYINSTEPONE[教材词汇要记牢]1.poster n.海报2.species n.物种3.shark n.鲨鱼4.fin n.(鱼的)鳍5.rate n.速度；(比)率

vt.划分等级6.rating n.等级；级别词汇句型·记牢知识速记Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认7.prince n.王子；王孙；亲王8.authority n.官方；当权；权威9.whale n.鲸10.antelope n.羚；羚类动物11.herd n.牧群；兽群12.fur n.毛(皮)；毛皮衣服13.sacred adj.神圣的；受尊敬的14.creature n.生物；动物15.deer n.鹿16.kangaroo n.袋鼠17.insect n.昆虫18.net n.＝Internet；网

adj.净得的；纯的19.binoculars n.双筒望远镜20.dolphin n.海豚21.Koala n.树袋熊；考拉22.Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏语的；藏族(人)的

n.西藏人；藏族人；藏语23.Tibet n.西藏Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1.hunt vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕2.immediately adv.立刻3.mass adj.大量的；广泛的

n.大量；堆；群4.habitat n.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地5.living adj.居住的；活的；在用的

n.生活；生计6.measure n.措施；方法

vt.测量；度量；估量7.reserve n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)

vt.预订；预留；保留8.plain n.平原

adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的9.observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守10.shoot vt.&vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射11.profit n.利润；利益12.attack n.，vi.&vt.攻击；抨击13.remove vt.去除；移开；脱去14.harmony n.和谐；融洽15.goods n.商品；货物16.reduce vt.减少17.neighbourhood n.临近的地方；街区18.emotion n.感情；情感；情绪19.skin n.皮；皮肤Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1.illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地→legaladj.合法的2.alarmingadj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarmvt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmedadj.害怕的3.extinctadj.已灭绝的→extinctionn.灭绝4.awareadj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awarenessn.意识→unawareadj.未发觉的；不知道的5.endangervt.使遭受危险；危害→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangern.危险→dangerousadj.危险的6.concernvt.涉及；让……担忧→concernedadj.担心的；关切的→concerningprep.关于7.adaptvi.适应

vt.使适应；使适合→adaptationn.适应；改编本→adaptableadj.适应性强的

8.beautyn.美；美人；美好的东西→beautifuladj.美丽的；美好的→beautifyvt.美化9.effectiveadj.有效的；生效的→effectn.效果；影响→affectvt.影响；侵袭10.recovervi.恢复；康复

vt.找回；寻回→recoveryn.恢复11.intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→intentionn.意图；打算12.threatn.威胁→threatenvt.威胁；危及13.existvi.存在；生存→existencen.存在；生存14.unusualadj.特别的；不寻常的→usualadj.常见的，寻常的Ⅳ.核心短语1.onearth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底2.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失3.awareof意识到；知道4.onaverage平均5.concernedabout对……关切的；为……担忧的6.adaptto适应7.underpressure在压力下；承受压力8.makeout看清；听清；分清9.remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物)10.watchover保护；照管；监督11.dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以继日12.dueto由于；因为13.searchfor搜索；查找14.stirup激起[高频词汇来助力]1.biography n.传记2.birthplace n.出生地；故乡3.blame n.&vt.责备；责怪

4.bless vt.祝福；保佑5.border n.边缘；边境，国界

6.bother v.打扰；烦扰；麻烦7.boundary n.边界；范围；分界线8.breakthrough n.突破；取得重大进展[经典句式需悟通]1.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。2.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。3.Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection，allspecies—thegood，thebad，andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等地对待。4.Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper?为了让人类有更多的纸张，使得动物无家可归，这样做对吗？5.Thatiswhattheanimalsreallyneedmost.那是动物们真正最需要的。1.poster n._____2.species n._____3.rate n.____________4.authority n._________________5.fur n._________________6.insect n.______基础知识·夯实默写巩固Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)词汇默写海报物种速度；(比)率官方；当权；权威毛(皮)；毛皮衣服昆虫7._______

n.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地8.______

n.利润；利益9._____

n.平原 adj.简单明了的；平凡的10.______________

n.临近的地方；街区11.___________

adv.立刻12.________

n.感情；情感；情绪13.________

n.措施；方法

vt.测量；度量；估量Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共14分)habitatprofitplainneighbourhoodimmediatelyemotionmeasure14._______

n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)

vt.预订；预留；保留15._______

vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守16.______

n.，vi.&vt.攻击；抨击17.________

vt.去除；移开；脱去18.________

n.和谐；融洽19._______

vt.减少20.______

n.威胁reserveobserveattackremoveharmonyreducethreatⅢ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)21.________

adj.使人惊恐的→______

vt.使惊恐 n.警报；警报器→________

adj.惊恐的；害怕的22.______ adj.已灭绝的→_________

n.灭绝23.______

adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→__________

n.意识→_________

adj.未发觉的；不知道的alarmingalarmalarmedextinctextinctionawareawarenessunaware24._________

vt.使遭受危险；危害→___________

adj.濒危的→_______

n.危险→__________

adj.危险的25._______

vt.涉及；让……担忧→__________

adj.担心的；关切的→__________

prep.关于26._______

vi.恢复；康复

vt.找回；寻回→_________

n.恢复endangerendangereddangerdangerousconcernconcernedconcerningrecoverrecovery27.______

vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→________

n.意图，打算28.____

vi.存在；生存→________

n.存在；生存intendintentionexistexistenceⅣ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共4分)29.biography n._____30.bless vt.___________31.boundary n.___________________32.breakthrough n.___________________传记祝福；保佑边界；范围；分界线突破；取得重大进展Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共20分)33.________ (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底34.______

灭亡；逐渐消失35.__________

平均36.________

适应37.______________

在压力下；承受压力38._________

看清；听清；分清39.___________________

使某人想起(类似的人或物)onearthdieoutonaverageadapttounderpressuremakeoutremindsb.ofsb./sth.40.__________

保护；照管；监督41._______

由于；因为42.__________

搜索；查找watchoverduetosearchfor1.Ifpeoplearelivinginhwitheachother，theyarelivingtogetherpeacefullyratherthanfightingorarguing.2.Herushedoutofthehouse

(一……就……)heheardthealarm.3.Manyanimalsarebeing

(非法地)huntedandtheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.4.Thelittleboyisinterestedinstarsandoftenothesky.Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)语境运用armonyimmediatelyillegallybserves5.Thelocalgovernmentisunderpressureandtheyhavetosetupnature

(保护区)toprotectanimals.6.Idohopethatyouwillrsoonfromyourillness.7.Whatdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromotherlivingcisthemind.8.The

(袭击)leftmentalscarsonTerryandhisfamily.reservesecoverreaturesattack9.Whenanoldmansoundedthe

，the

whistlemademanypeople

.(alarm)10.Between150and200speciesarebecoming

everyyear.Thismass

iscausedbyhunting.(extinct)11.Motherisalways

aboutme.However，Iwasn’tawareofher

whenIwasakid.(concern)12.Infact，kidsarevery

andtheycansoon

tolivinginkindergartens.Youshouldhaveconfidenceintheir

.(adapt)Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)alarmalarmingalarmedextinctextinctionconcernedconcernadaptableadaptadaptation13.Wealllovethe

environment，andtherefore，weshould

itinsteadofdestroyingits

.(beauty)14.Thepartywasspecially

forher，butshedidn’tappreciatemygood

.(intend)15.There

astrangecaveonthehill，butnooneknowswhenitcameinto

.(exist)beautifulbeautifybeautyintendedintentionexistsexistenceⅢ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)16.那就是他迟到的原因。

hewaslateforschool.17.只有当我离开家时，我才意识到家人对我来说有多么重要。OnlywhenIlefthome

.18.当谈到手机游戏时，他总是有说不完的话。

，healwayshasalottosay.ThatwaswhydidIrealizehowimportantmyfamilywastomeWhenitcomestocellphonegames19.你必须在早晨七点之前到达学校门口以至于我们能够按时出发。Youmustarriveattheschoolgatebefore7：00am__________________

.20.你应该做的事情是认真听老师说的话。

islistento

.sothatwecansetoffontimeWhatyoushoulddowhattheteachersayscarefullyWewenttoTibettoobserveTibetanantelopeswithZhaxiasourguide.Luckily，ontheplaininfrontofus，wesawaherdofantelopes1.

(move)slowlyacrossthegreengrass.Thesebeautifulanimalsremindedme2.

thedangertheyareinbecauseeveryyearmanyofthemarehunted3.

(legal)fortheirvaluablefur.Especiallyin4.__1980sand1990s，theirpopulationdroppedbymorethan50percent.课文经典·背熟教材回扣Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分movingofillegallytheInorder5.

(save)thisspeciesfromextinction，theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotectionandsetuptheChangtangNationalNatureReserve6.

Zhaxi

works.Thesemeasureswere7.

(effect)andtheantelopepopulation8._____(have)recovered.However，thegovernmentdoesn’tintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes，sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopes9.____________________(notdisappear).Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnature10.

westopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.tosavewhereeffectivehashaven’tdisappearedcanWhenitcomestowildlifeprotection,1.

animalsareequallyimportantascuteanimalssuchaspandasand2.

.Without3.

，ourplanetcan’tsurvive.Sowehavetogiveuglyanimalsa4.

.Besides，5.

oftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforhumans；therefore，alotofanimalhomesarebeingdestroyed!It’sunfairtomakeanimals6.

justtosatisfypeople’s7.

forpaper.Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元ReadingforWriting部分variety，dolphin，homeless，ugly，billion，demand，chance返回uglydolphinsvarietychancebillionshomelessdemandsSTEPTWO提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇averageadj.平均的；正常的；普通的n.平均数；平均水平1(1)

average,75speciesbecomeextinctperday.(2)

averagenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefrom4perhouseholdin1992to13in2007.(3)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecordwithglobaltemperature0.68℃

theaverage.先练基础——单句语法填空OnTheaboveabove/below(the)average高于/低于平均水平onaverage平均；一般地theaverageof...……的平均数再提能力——完美阅读·翻译句子(4)Afteryearsofobservinghumannature，Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance：curiosityanddiscontent.(2020·天津)___________________________________________________________________________________________经过多年对人性的观察，我认为有两种品质可以区分取得巨大成就的人和表现一般的人：好奇和不满。concernvt.涉及；与……有关；让……担忧n.担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系2先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Theauthorityisunderpressurebecausetheyareconcerned______whethertheendangeredanimalscanadapttothenewhabitat.(2)Beforelong，IcametoknowProfessorSmith，whoshowedconcern

mystudyandwork.(3)I’dliketosharewithyousomeinformation

(concern)Chinesetablemanners.(4)AsfarasI’m

(concern)，whattheparentsthinkisright，butwhattheydoiswrong.aboutabout/forconcerningconcerned•show/expressconcernfor/about对……表示关心•concernedadj.担心的；感兴趣的；有关的；参与的asfaras...beconcerned就……而言beconcernedabout/for对……担心/关心beconcernedwith与……有关•concerningprep.关于注意：concerned作“关心的；担心的”解时常作前置定语；作“相关的；有关的”解时常作后置定语。(5)听说你和你的同学们相处得不好，我为你感到担心。____________________________________________________________________________________(6)就我看来，我们应该与野生动物和谐相处。____________________________________________________________AsfarasI’mconcerned，weshouldliveinharmonywithwildlife.再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵Hearingthatyouarenotgettingalongwellwithyourclassmates，I’mconcernedaboutyou.adaptvi.适应

vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写3(1)Africanelephants，whichneedlargelivingspaces，areindangerofextinctionbecausetheycan’tadapt

thechanges.(2)Ittookhimawhile

(adapt)himselftothenewsurroundings.(3)ItissaidthattheTVplayisadapted

anovelwhichisquitepopularamongteenagers.(4)HereIwillstresssomemorecreativeexamplesofclimate_________(adapt).先练基础——单句语法填空totoadaptfromadaptation•adaptoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己适应……adaptAfromB将B改编成A•adaptableadj.适应性强的；能适应的•adaptationn.改编本；改写本；适应再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(5)我希望你能尽快适应新学校，生活愉快。____________________________________________________________________________Idohopethatyoucanadapttothenewschoolassoonaspossibleandleadahappylife.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施；方法4(1)Effectivemeasuresmust

(take)immediatelytopreservewhalesanddolphinsfrombeinghunted.(2)Thetailormeasuredmeandmadeasuit

mymeasure.(3)Somevillagersreportedahugesnake，

(measure)overtwometerslong，wasfounddeadinanearbycave.先练基础——单句语法填空betakentomeasuring•measure...by...用……来衡量……•make...tosb.’smeasure给某人量身定做……takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事注意：①measure用作“措施”时，常用其复数形式。②measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态。再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(4)我们必须立即采取有效措施来阻止新冠的传播。①

preventthespreadofCOVID-19.②

preventCOVID-19fromspreading.(被动语态)WemusttakeeffectivemeasuresimmediatelytoEffectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediatelytoremindvt.提醒；使想起5(1)Theposterremindedme

thethreatsomecreaturesarefacingandstirredupstrongemotionsinme.(2)Heremindedme

IshouldturnoffthelightswhenIwentout.(3)I’mtoobusywithmyworknowsoyoushouldremindme

(go)totheconcerttowatchthefamousmusician’sperformance.先练基础——单句语法填空ofthattogoremindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)我的妈妈如此健忘以至于我们必须不断地提醒她要做的事。(2017·11月浙江，读后续写)Mymotherwassoforgetfulthat________________________________

.wehadtoconstantlyremindherofwhattodointendvi.&vt.计划；打算；想要6先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Theyhadintended

(remove)thethreattothedeerbysettingupnaturereserves.(2)Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintended

internationalstudents.toremovefor•intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事，计划做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth.(＝intendedtohavedonesth.)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)beintendedfor专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计beintendedtodosth.打算做某事•intentionn.用意；目的；意图再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(3)(普通表达)Theprogramwassetupwiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless.①(高级表达)Theprogram，

，wassetup.(intend；定语从句)②(高级表达)Theprogram，

，wassetup.(intend；过去分词短语作定语)whichwasintendedtohelpthehomelessintendedtohelp/helpingthehomelessdieout灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭7•dieaway(声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失dieof/from因……而死diedown逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡dieoff相继死去•dyingadj.渴望的bedyingforsth.渴望得到某物bedyingtodosth.渴望去做某事根据句意用die短语的正确形式填空(1)Thisspecieshasnearly

becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.(2)Afterthetalktheman’sanger

abit.(3)Ifthesnowstormdoesn’tblowover，thecattlewill

.(4)Afterweeksofhardwork，theyare

ahappyholiday.diedoutdieddowndieoffdyingforsearchfor搜索；查找8(1)所有的士兵都在寻找失联的游客，他们已经失联3天了。Allthesoldierswere

thelostvisitorswhohadgotlostfor3days.能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/单句写作·背诵•insearchof＝inone’ssearchfor寻找•searchsb./sp.搜查某人/某地search...for...为了找到……而搜查……searchingfor/intheirsearchfor/insearchof(2)当Jane在寻找东西吃的同时，搜救队正在搜山找她。(读后续写)____________________________________________________________________________________________AsJanewassearchingforsomethingtoeat，therescueteamwere/wassearchingthemountainforher.“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。9在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即“Only＋状语＋助动词、情态动词或系动词＋主语＋其他”。注意：当only修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/单句写作·背诵(1)直到莉莉走进办公室，她才意识到她把合同落家里了。OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice

thatshehadleftthecontractathome.(2)去年十一月他们公司只生产了11辆汽车。Onlyelevencars

bytheircompanylastNovember.(3)只有通过这种方式，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。_______________________________________________________________________Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeagreatcontributiontoourfamilyandsociety.didsherealizewereproduced(4)只有通过多与父母沟通，我们才能弥合代沟。_____________________________________________________________________________Onlybycommunicatingmorewithourparents，canwebridgethegenerationgap.达标检测Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍1.observe提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇A.观察B.遵守C.庆祝(1)Thetrafficrulesmustbeobservedinourcountry.

(2)Howeverfaritis，ChinesepeoplewillreturntotheirhometoobservetheSpringFestival.

(3)Itwasobservedthat40percentofpatientshadhighbloodpressure.

BCA2.dueA.应支付B.到期的C.预计的(1)Theboatisduetoarriveat12，soremembertomeetmeontime.

(2)Thankyoufordeliveringmygoodshere.Tendollarsisduetoyou.

(3)Whenthecarisdueforitsannualserviceagain，pleaseremindme.

CABⅡ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Manycreativestepshavebeentakentopreservehistoricalrelicsfromdying

.2.

average，peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodoincontrast.3.Inmyopinion，themoreyoutakepartinafter-classactivities，thesooneryouwilladapt

thenewenvironment.4.Immediatemeasuresshould(take)toacceleratetheprocessoftheestablishmentofthecommittee.outOntobetaken5.Theformermanagerofthedepartmentattemptedtoremindhim

thefund，buthegaveuplater.6.Makesurethedocumentwhich

(download)nowissafeenough.7.Thearchaeologistissearching

theentrancetothepyramid.8.Throughouttheparade，hewasnotaware

thesheetofpapergluedtohisback.9.Ihadintended

(apologize)tohim，butfailed.Soitisnowonderhedoesn’tforgiveme.10.

bylisteningtohisprofessionaladvicecanwereduceourloss.ofisbeingdownloadedforoftoapologizeOnlyⅢ.写作增分练——提升语用能力(2019·全国Ⅱ)1.我想请你参加下周一我们与光明中学排球队进行的友谊赛，这是我写信的原因。(thisiswhy...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.说到准备工作，我们都知道只有努力练习，才能表现得好。(whenitcomesto.../only引起的倒装)_____________________________________________________________________________________IwantyoutoparticipateinourfriendlymatchwiththevolleyballteamofGuangmingMiddleSchoolnextMonday，andthisiswhyI’mwritingtoyou.Whenitcomestothepreparation，weallknowthatonlyifwetrainhardcanweperformwell.3.因此，我们计划每天下午5：00－6：00一起到校体育馆练习，目的是给同学们提供一场精彩的比赛。(sothat引导目的状语从句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.这是一场友谊赛，所以我们应该记住的是友谊第一。(what引导的名词性从句)____________________________________________________________________________________Therefore，weplantopracticetogetherintheschoolgymfrom5：00pmto6：00pmeverydaysothatwecanprovidethestudentswithafantasticmatch.返回Thisisafriendlygame，sowhatweshouldkeepinmindisthatfriendshipcomesfirst.STEPTHREE单元词汇·串记语境填词请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：现在进行时的被动语态)alarm，recover，average，measure，progress，creature，attack，immediateYesterdayIsawaposteraboutillegalhunting，which1.___________stirredupstrongemotionsinme.Many

speciesaredyingoutatan2.__________

rateduetohuman