【人教版】八年级上册Unit1 Unit10知识梳理课件

第5课时八年级上册Unit1～3第5课时八年级上册Unit1～3重点单词1.wonderv．想知道；琢磨n．奇迹→_________adj.精彩的；绝妙的2．厌倦的；烦闷的adj.______→______adj.令人厌倦的3．日记；记事簿n._____→______(复数)wonderfulboredboringdiarydiaries重点单词wonderfulboredboringdiaryd4．喜欢；享受v._____→___n．高兴；喜悦→_________adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的5．活动n._______→________(复数)→_____adj.积极的；活跃的6．决定v.______→_______n．决定7．差别；差异n._________→________adj.有差别的，有差异的enjoyjoyenjoyableactivityactivitiesactivedecidedecisiondifferencedifferent4．喜欢；享受v._____→___n．高兴；enjoy8．饥饿的adj._______→_______n．饥饿9．使摆动；摇摆v._____→______(过去式)→_____n．摆动；秋千10．消失；灭亡；死亡v.___→_____adj.死亡的→_____n．死亡；灭亡→_____adj.垂死的11.喧闹地；大声地adv.______→____adj.大声的→______(比较级)hungryhungerswingswungswingdiedeaddeathdyingloudlyloudlouder8．饥饿的adj._______→_______n．饥饿12．轻声地；轻柔地adv.______→_____adj.安静的；内向的13．比赛；竞赛；竞争n.___________→________v．比赛；竞赛14．清楚的；晴朗的adj._____→______adv.清楚地；清晰地quietlyquietcompetitioncompeteclearclearly12．轻声地；轻柔地adv.______→_____ad15．获胜；赢；赢得v.____→____(过去式)→_______n．获胜者16．真正；确实adv._____→____adj.真正的；确实的→_____n．事实；真相17．有才能的；有才干的adj._______→_____n．天资；天赋18．使破；裂；损坏v.______→______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)winwonwinnertrulytruetruthtalentedtalentbreakbrokebroken15．获胜；赢；赢得v.____→____(过去式)wi重点短语1.相当多；不少__________2．给……的感觉；感受到_______3．因为_________4．几乎从不__________5．摇摆舞___________6．至少；不少于；起码_______quiteafewfeellikebecauseofhardlyeverswingdanceatleast重点短语quiteafewfeellikebecaus7．垃圾食品_________8．例如；像……这样_______9．多于_________10.少于________11．关心；在意__________12．只要；既然_________13．与……不同；与……有差异_______________junkfoodsuchasmorethanlessthancareaboutaslongasbedifferentfrom7．垃圾食品_________junkfoodsuch14．使显现；使表现出________15．和……相同；与……一致__________16．确切地说；事实上；实际上______17．与……相像的、类似的___________bringoutthesameasinfactbesimilarto14．使显现；使表现出________bringoutt重点句型1.蒂娜去哪度假了？WheredidTinato___________？2．你买了什么特别的东西吗？Didyoubuy_______________？3．好久不见。________________．4．我们在那里拍了不少照片。Wetook___________photosthere.onvacationanythingspecialLongtimenoseequiteafew重点句型onvacationanythingspecial5．我大部分时间待在家里读书和放松。Istayedathome____________________andrelax.6．这里阳光明媚而且天气炎热，因此我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedto______________nearourhotel.7．我感觉我像一只鸟。I_______Iwereabird.mostofthetimetoreadgotothebeachfeellike5．我大部分时间待在家里读书和放松。mostofthetim8．你正在学哪种舞蹈？What______danceareyoulearning?9．我也许一个月看一次电影。

Imaygotothemovies____________.10．他们多久熬一次夜？Howoftendothey___________？kindofonceamonthstayuplate8．你正在学哪种舞蹈？kindofonceamonthst11．你和你妹妹一样友好吗？Areyou___________yoursister?12．好朋友会真正关心我。Agoodfriendtruly__________me.asfriendlyascaresabout11．你和你妹妹一样友好吗？asfriendlyascare13.那就是我为什么喜欢读书，在课堂上学习更努力的原因。That's_____Ilike________andI___________inclass.14．我很害羞，因此不容易交到朋友。I'mshysoit'snoteasyformeto____________.whyreadingstudyhardermakefriends13.那就是我为什么喜欢读书，在课堂上学习更努力的原因。15．但我认为朋友像书——不在多而在好。ButIthinkfriendsare___________—youdon'tneed_______them________they'regood.16．然而，拉里总能帮我表现出自己最好的一面。However,Larryoftenhelpsto__________thebestinme.likebooksalotofaslongasbringout15．但我认为朋友像书——不在多而在好。likebooks17．我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsare__________meordifferent.thesameas17．我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。thesam重点语法1.复合不定代词2．动词过去式的规则变化及不规则变化3．howoften4.频度副词5．形容词的比较级重点语法话题Unit1假期Unit2闲暇活动Unit3个人特征话题考点一

few,afew,little与alittleWetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那儿拍了相当多的照片。(八上P2)考点一few,afew,little与alittlA:Hi,Bob.Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?B:IoversleptsoIhadlittle.A:Didyoumakeanyfriendsintheschool?B:Yes,Ihadafewfriends.Andyou?A:YouknowI'malittleshy.SoIhavefewfriends.B:Don'tworry.Itwillbebetter.A:Wehavetohurry.It'stimeforclass.B:Don'tworry.Wehavealittletime.A:Hi,Bob.Didyouhavebreak1．afew意为“___________”，用于修饰_____名词，表_____含义；few意为“_______________”，修饰可数名词，表_____含义。2．little，alittle修饰_______名词。little表否定含义，意为“几乎没有”；alittle表肯定含义，意为“一点”。alittle还可以修饰_____词，意为“_______”，相当于

_______。一些，几个可数肯定很少，几乎没有否定不可数形容有点儿kindof1．afew意为“___________”，用于修饰_Heisnewhere.Hehas__friends,soheisverylonely.

A．alittleB．littleC．afewD．fewDHeisnewhere.Hehas__fr考点二

seem的用法Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样)似乎仍然没有人感到厌倦。(八上P3)考点二seem的用法A:Youseemverytired.What'swrongwithyou?B:IwalkedhomeafterIworkedlonghourslastnight.Iseemedtohaveaheadache.A:I'msorrytohearthat.Itseemsthatyoushouldgotoseeadoctor.A:Youseemverytired.What'sseem作系动词，意为“___________”。常见用法：(1)seem＋(tobe)名词/形容词；(2)seem＋_____(3)Itseemsthat...似乎，好像todoseem作系动词，意为“___________”。常见用法It__thathewasveryangryafterhearingthenews.A．seemsB．soundsC．looksD．feelsAIt__thathewasveryangry考点三

decide的用法Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗而且炎热，因此我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。(八上P5)考点三decide的用法A:Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:Wehaven'tdecidedwheretogoyet.Whataboutyou?A:Ididn'tmakeadecisionatfirstbutmyparentsadvisedmetogotoDisneyland.SoIdecidedtogothere.A:Whereareyougoingonvaca1．decide作动词，意为“_____”。常用搭配：(1)______________.意为“决定做某事”；(2)decide＋_______＋todo；(3)decideon意为“决定；选定”；(4)decide还可跟宾语从句。2．decide的名词为_______。常用短语：______________“做出决定”。决定decidetodosth疑问词decisionmakeadecision1．decide作动词，意为“_____”。常用搭配：决(2017·苏州中考)—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided__Chinesefolkmusicasacourse?—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A．takeB．takenC．takingD．totakeD(2017·苏州中考)—Jack,whyhaveyou考点四

hardly的用法HehardlyeverwatchesTV.

他几乎不看电视。(八上P11)考点四hardly的用法A:Whendidyougotobedlastnight?B:Iwenttobedat11o'clock.A:Didyouusuallystayuplate?B:No.Ihardlyeverwenttobedlate.A:Whendidyougotobedlasthardly为副词，意为“_______”。hardly本身具有_____意义。hard作副词时，意为“努力地”。几乎不否定hardly为副词，意为“_______”。hardly本Tomstudies__.He__playswithhisfriends.A．hard;hardB．hardly;hardlyC．hard;hardlyD．hardly;hardCTomstudies__.He__playswi考点五

although的用法Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.尽管许多学生喜欢看体育运动，但是竞技类节目是最受欢迎的。(八上P13)考点五although的用法A:TherearemanyshowsonTV.B:Yes.Althoughtherearerealityshows,Running

Manismyfavorite.Whataboutyou?A:IalsolikeitbutIpreferChinese

Poetry

Conference.A:TherearemanyshowsonTV.although为___词，意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，引导_________从句。although相当于though，不能和____连用，可以与yet,still连用。连让步状语

butalthough为___词，意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，引(2017·黄石中考)__ridingsharedbikes(共享单车)isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravel,manyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.A．AlthoughB．AsC．UnlessD．UntilA(2017·黄石中考)__ridingsharedbi考点六

die,dead,dying与deathAndremember，“Oldhabitsdiehard.”记住“旧习难改”。(八上P13)考点六die,dead,dying与deathOnJuly24th2017,therewasahugelandslideinavillageinSichuanProvince,south­westernChina.Morethan90peoplediedafterahugelandslide.Andtheirdeathmadetheirrelativessosad.Rescuersfoundthedyingpeople,andsentthemtothehospital.Unluckily,someofthemweredeadatlast.OnJuly24th2017,therew1．die意为“_________”，指因为生病、年老、负伤等原因而死，是_________动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。2．dead为_____词，表示_________状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。3．dying是___的现在分词，作定语或表语，意为“_______________”。4．death为___词，指“死，死亡”，在句中作主语或宾语。死，死亡非延续性形容无生命的die垂死的，要死的名1．die意为“_________”，指因为生病、年老、Afterhearinghis__，weallfeltverysad.Hewassuchayoungman.A．deadB．deathC．dyingD．dieBAfterhearinghis__，weall考点七

both与allBothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.萨姆和汤姆都会击鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆击打得好。(八上P17)考点七both与allA:Markisverytalentedinlanguagesbecausebothofhisparentsarelanguageprofessors.B:Yes,hedoeswellinbothEnglishandFrench.Allofusshouldlearnfromhim.A:Markisverytalentedinla1．both作代词时，意为“两者；两个”。常用搭配：both...and...意为“_____________”，是并列连词，连接主语时，谓语动词用_____；bothof...意为“两者都”，of后面接人称代词的_____或名词_____，作主语的谓语动词用_____。both也可用作形容词，意为“两个的，两者的”。反义词为_______。2．all既可作代词也可作形容词，意为“所有，一切(三者及以上)”，常与__搭配，其反义词为_____。……和……都复数宾格复数复数neitherofnone1．both作代词时，意为“两者；两个”。常用搭配：bot(2017·郴州中考)Therearemanytalltreeson__sidesoftheriver.A．bothB．allC．eitherA(2017·郴州中考)Therearemanytall考点八

win与beatYoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.然而你可以看出，丽萨确实想赢。(八上P18)考点八win与beatMarybeatalltheotherstudentsandwonthefirstprizeintheoralEnglishcompetitionlastweek.Marybeatalltheotherwin意为“___________”，其宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等，其反义词是____。beat意为“___________”，其宾语是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。赢得，获胜lose击败，打败win意为“___________”，其宾语往往是奖品、奖1．(2017·襄阳中考)—Great!Ourwomen'svolleyballteam__thegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday!—Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballteamonceagain!A．won B．beat C．lost D．missed2．We__theirteamby5∶4andgotthegoldmedalfinally.A．lost B．won C．found D．beatAD1．(2017·襄阳中考)—Great!Ourwomen考点九

aslongasButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.但我认为朋友就如同书——你不需要很多书只要是好书即可。(八上P21)考点九aslongasWeneedtowalkforaslongasthreedays.HoweverIbelievewe'llgothroughtheforestaslongaswekeepgoingandnevergiveup.Weneedtowalkforaslonaslongas意为“_____”，引导_________从句。aslongas还可意为“___________________”。只要条件状语和……一样长，长达aslongas意为“_____”，引导_______youtryyourbesttorealizeyourdream,youwon'tregretinthefuture,whetheryoumakeitornot.A．AslongasB．AssoonasC．AsfarasD．AsforA__youtryyourbesttoreal话题五假期生活1．Summervacationiscomingsoon.Howwillyouspendthecomingsummervacation?2．Therearemanykindsofactivitiesforustotakepartin.话题五假期生活3．Parentsshouldencouragechildrentotakepartinmoresocialexperiencetomaketheirholidaysmorecolorful.4．Themainreasonoftravellingis,perhaps,toopenupourminds.5．Travellingnotonlybroadensmyhorizonsbutalsoopensmyeyestotheworld.3．Parentsshouldencouragechi6．Allofusfeltverytiredbuthappy.7．Aboveall,Ihopeallofuscanhaveapleasant/wonderfulvacation/holiday.6．Allofusfeltverytiredbu1．Travelisagreatsourceofrealknowledge.旅行是真正的知识的伟大源泉。2．Theworldisabook;don'tgetenoughfromtravel,buttoourmindtohavearest.世界是本书，不从旅行获得充足，而是为了心灵获得休息。1．Travelisagreatsourceof3．Thereasonwhypeoplelovetotravel,nottoarrive,butinordertoenjoyallthefunofthejourney.人之所以爱旅行，不是为了抵达目的地，而是为了享受旅途中的种种乐趣。4．Readtenthousandbooks,traveltenthousandmiles.读万卷书，行万里路。3．Thereasonwhypeoplelovet(2017·南阳一模)中招过后，我们将迎来为期两个多月的暑假。如何度过这个长假呢？家长与学生有不同的观点。请你根据表格中的提示，谈一谈有关暑假安排的观点。(2017·南阳一模)中招过后，我们将迎来为期两个多月的Parents'opinionsprepareforhighschool；readsomeusefulbooks；dohousework；...Somestudents'opinionshaveagoodrest；travelwithfriends；...Youropinions...Parents'opinionsprepareforh要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；2．短文必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4．词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；Whatshouldwedoduringthecomingsummerholiday?Parentsandkidshavetheirownopinions.Someparentsthinkkidsshouldprepareforhighschoolinthesummer,soit'snecessarytotakesummercourses.Theyalsothinkkidsshouldreadsomeusefulbooksanddohouseworktolearnsomelifeskills.WhatshouldwedoduringtButmanychildrendisagree.Theythinkit'stimetohaveagoodrest.Theyneedtotravelwithfriendsanddosomesightseeing.Inmyopinion,wechildrencanhaveatalkwithourparents.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Weneedtorelaxourselvesafterworkingsohardatschool.It'sgoodforustohaveatripordosomesports.Butmanychildrendisagree人教版八年级上册Unit4～6人教版八年级上册Unit4～6重点单词1.使人舒服的；舒适的adj.___________→___________adv.舒服地→_____________adj.使人不舒服的→_____________adv.使人不舒服地2．(在空间时间上)接近adj._____→_____v．关闭comfortablecomfortablyuncomfortableuncomfortablycloseclose重点单词comfortablecomfortablyunco3．选择；挑选v.______→_____(过去式)→______(过去分词)→______n．选择；挑选4．细致的；小心的adj.______→________adv.细致地；小心地→_______adj.粗心的→_________adv.粗心地5．记者n.________→______v．/n.报道6．有创造力的；创造性的adj._______→______v．创造→_________n．创造力choosechosechosenchoicecarefulcarefullycarelesscarelesslyreporterreportcreativecreatecreativity3．选择；挑选v.______→_____(过去式)→7．好的adj._____→______(比较级)较好的→____(最高级)最好的8．差的；坏的adj.____→______(比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)→_____(最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)9．便宜地；低廉地adv._______→______adj.便宜的10．教育的；有教育意义的adj.__________→_________n．教育→_______v．教育goodbetterbestbadworseworstcheaplycheapeducationaleducationeducate7．好的adj._____→______(比较级)较好的11．计划；打算v./n.____→_______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)12.意思是v._____→________n．意义；意思→__________adj.有意义的→___________adj.毫无意义的13．获得成功的adj._________→_______n．成功→_______v．成功planplannedplannedmeanmeaningmeaningfulmeaninglesssuccessfulsuccesssucceed11．计划；打算v./n.____→_______(过14．幸运n.luck→_____adj.幸运的→______adv.幸运地→_______adj.不幸运的→_________adv.不幸运地15．开始变得；变成v._______→_______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)16．厨师；烹饪；煮n./v._____→______n．厨具17．小提琴n._____→_______n．小提琴手18．外国的adj._______→________n．外国人luckyluckilyunluckyunluckilybecomebecamebecomecookcookerviolinviolinistforeignforeigner14．幸运n.luck→_____adj.幸运的→19．表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询；问题v./n.________20．讨论；商量v._______→_________n．讨论；商量21．开头；开端n._________→_____v．开始22．邮寄；发送v.____→____(过去式)→____(过去分词)23．个人的；私人的adj.________→______n．个人questiondiscussdiscussionbeginningbeginsendsentsentpersonalperson19．表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询；问题v./n.____重点短语1.到目前为止；迄今为止_____2．有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同_________________3．各种类型的；各种各样的__________4．是……的职责；由……决定_______5．发挥作用；有影响____________sofarhave...incommonallkindsofbeuptoplayarolein重点短语sofarhave...incommona6．编造(故事、谎言等)________7．例如___________8．认真对待……_______________9．和……相似___________10．查明；弄清_______11．以……而出名____________makeupforexampletake...seriouslybesimilartofindoutbefamousfor6．编造(故事、谎言等)________makeupfo12．准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)__________13．装扮；乔装打扮________14.代替；替换_____________15．干得好____________16．长大；成熟；成长________17．确信；对……有把握____________18．确保；查明_________bereadytodressuptakesb'splacedoagoodjobgrowupbesureaboutmakesure12．准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)__________19．送……给……____________20．能够做某事_________21．在……开始________________22．写下；记录下__________23．关于；与……有关系______________24．(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做_______25．同意；赞成_________send...to...beabletoatthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowithtakeupagreewith19．送……给……____________send..重点句型1.—最好的电影院是什么？—城镇影院。它离家最近。你可以在那最快买到票。—What's_____________theater？—Town_______.It's____________home.Andyoucanbuytickets_________________there.thebestmovieCinematheclosesttothemostquickly重点句型thebestmovieCinematheclose2．—你觉得AM970怎么样？—我认为AM970非常差。它的音乐最差。—Whatdoyou_______AM970？—IthinkAM970is__________.Ithas______________.thinkofprettybadtheworstmusic2．—你觉得AM970怎么样？—我认为AM970非常差。th3.—你想看新闻吗？—是的，我想。/不，我不想。—___you_____________thenews?—Yes,____．/No,I_____．4．—你打算今晚看什么？—我打算看《旧日时光》。—Whatdoyou_____________tonight?—I_____________Days

of

Our

Past.DowanttowatchIdodon'tplantowatchplantowatch3.—你想看新闻吗？—是的，我想。/不，我不想。Dowan5．—你希望可以从情景喜剧中学到什么？—我可以学到一些很棒的笑话。—_____canyou_________________________？—Icanlearnsome__________．Whatexpecttolearnfromsitcomsgreatjokes5．—你希望可以从情景喜剧中学到什么？Whatexpectt6．—你为什么喜欢看新闻？

—因为我希望了解世界各地在发生什么。—_____doyoulike________________？—_______I_______________what's_______________theworld.WhywatchingthenewsBecausehopetofindoutgoingonaround6．—你为什么喜欢看新闻？Whywatchingthenew7．—你觉得访谈节目怎么样？—我不介意它们！/我不能忍受它们！/我喜欢看！—Whatdoyouthinkof__________？—I__________them./I__________them！/I____________them!talkshowsdon'tmindcan'tstandlovewatching7．—你觉得访谈节目怎么样？talkshowsdon'tmi8．—你长大后想做什么？—我想成为一名工程师。—Whatdoyouwantto___whenyou________？—Iwantto______________．9．—你打算怎么做？—我打算非常努力地学习数学。—_____areyou_______dothat?—I'm__________________really_____．begrowupbeanengineerHowgoingtogoingtostudymathhard8．—你长大后想做什么？—我想成为一名工程师。begrow10．—你打算去哪里工作？—我打算搬到上海。—______areyougoingto_____？—I'mgoingto________Shanghai.Whereworkmoveto10．—你打算去哪里工作？—我打算搬到上海。Wherewor11．—你打算什么时候开始？—我打算完成高中和大学后开始。—______areyougoingto_____？—I'mgoingto_____whenI__________schooland______．Whenstartstartfinishhighcollege11．—你打算什么时候开始？Whenstartstart重点语法1.形容词最高级2．形容词最高级的规则变化及不规则变化3．动词不定式4.一般将来时态5．wanttobe重点语法话题Unit4你的城镇Unit5娱乐Unit6生活目标话题考点一

close与closedIt'stheclosesttohome.它离家最近。(八上P25)考点一close与closedA:Tom,isthatboyMikenearthelibrary?B:Yes,heismyclosefriend.Helikesreadingthebooksinthelibraryverymuch.A:ButthelibraryisclosedeveryMonday,don'tyouknow?B:Well,let'stellhimquickly.Thenwecangotothemuseum,anditisclosetothelibrary.A:OK,let'sgo.A:Tom,isthatboyMikenear辨析含义和用法close

close作

_______

时，意为“(在时间、空间上)接近的；关系密切的”，常用固定搭配closeto，意为“离……近”，其反义词为

___(远的)。closeclose作

_____

时，意为“关闭，(使)停业，(使)停止对外开放，其反义词为

_____(打开)。closedclosed作

_______

时，意为“关闭的；不对公众开放的”，其反义词为

_____(开着的)。形容词far动词open形容词open辨析含义和用法closeclose作_______时，1．Myhomeis__tomyschool,soIalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.

A．close B．closed C．closes D．closing2．MomaskedAllanto__hereyestotouchthegiftandguesswhatitis.A．closed B．opened C．close D．openAC1．Myhomeis__tomyschool考点二

forexample与suchasSomethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.Forexample,somepeoplesaytheyarepoorfarmers,butinfacttheyarejustactors.有些人认为表演者的生活是编出来的。比如，有人说他们是穷苦农民，但实际上他们是演员。(八上P29)考点二forexample与suchasA:DidyouseeTouching

Chinalastnight?B:Yes,therearelotsofheroesinChina,suchasZhangChao,SunJiadongandsoon.Theymadememovedalot.A:Yeah,Theyarereallygreat.Iadmirethem,too.Forexample,WangFengwhosavedhisneighborsfromthefireistheproudofHenan.B:Soheis.A:DidyouseeTouchingChina1．forexample强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个。经常用作插入语，常与所接成分用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句尾。2．suchas常用来列举前面概述过的事物，一般列举同类人或物中的几个，不需要用逗号与其他成分隔开。1．forexample强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类选词填空Kenlikesallkindsofballgames,_______basketball,baseballandvolleyball.(forexample/suchas)suchas选词填空suchas考点三expect,hope,wish与lookforwardtoTheymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.他们也许不那么让人兴奋，但是你可以从这些节目中学到很多。我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。(八上P34)考点三expect,hope,wish与lookA:Whatareyougoingtodoafterfinishinghighschool?B:Ihopetogotothecollegetohavemuchmoreknowledge,butmyparentsexpectmetoworkinthefactorytomakemoney.A:Ithinkyoucantalkwithyourparentsandtellthemyourdream.Theywillunderstandyou.B:Goodidea!Iwilltellthemmythought.Howaboutyou?A:WhatareyougoingtodoafA:Iamgoingtocollege.NowIamlookingforwardtomycolorfulcollegelife.B:Haveagoodtimeincollege.A:Thankyou!Wishyourdreamalsocomestrue.A:Iamgoingtocollege.Now辨析含义和用法expect动词，意为“期望；预料；要求；认为(某事)会发生”。常用动词短语

__________________.“期待(某人)做某事”；

_________“期待某事/某物”；expect＋that从句“期望……”。hope既可作动词，又可作名词，意为“希望，期望”，更多时候表达一种情感。常用短语____________.“希望做某事”；hope＋从句“希望……”。expect(sb.)todosthexpectsth.hopetodosth辨析含义和用法expect动词，意为“期望；预料；要求；认为wish即可作动词，又可作名词，意为“希望”，后接从句，从句常用虚拟语气，侧重表达不太可能实现的愿望。常用短语

__________.“祝愿某人……”；

____________.“希望做某事”；wish＋从句“希望……”。lookforwardto意为“期盼”，常用于表示怀着愉悦的心情，期望或向往某事或做某事。常用短语

___________________________.“期盼做某事/某事”。wishsb.sthwishtodosthlookforwardtodoingsth./sthwish即可作动词，又可作名词，意为“希望”，后接从lookhope的用法hopesb.todosth.是错误用法，同学们一定要记住哦。hope的用法1．—Whathappened,Jim?Youlookunhappy.—Mymother__metogetthefirstprize,butIfailed.A．hopesB．hopedC．expectsD．expectedD1．—Whathappened,Jim?Youloo2．OurschoolwillhaveanEnglishFestival.I__actingwellinfrontofallschoolmates.A．lookforB．lookforwardtoC．lookatD．lookafterB2．OurschoolwillhaveanEngl3．祝你好运。

_________goodluck.4．妈妈希望我饭后刷一下碗。Mymother________________thedishesaftermeal.Wishyouexpectsmetodo3．祝你好运。Wishyouexpectsmetodo考点四

happen与takeplaceIlovesoapoperas.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢肥皂剧，我喜欢追剧情，看看下一集会发生什么。(八上P34)考点四happen与takeplaceA:Jack,doyouknowitisanimportantdaytodayinhistory?B:Really?Whathappened?A:In1919,theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.Thedayistheyouthofthefestival.B:Nowonderwecelebrateiteveryyear.A:Jack,doyouknowitisan辨析含义和用法happen作不及物动词，

意为“发生；出现”，常用于指偶然或突发性事件，

其不能用于被动语态。常用于构成结构：

_______________________表示“某地/某时发生了某事”；

_________________.表示“某人遭遇了某事”；

__________________.表示“某人碰巧做某事”。takeplace意为“发生；出现”，指事情有计划、有安排地发生。sth.＋happen＋地点/时间sth.＋happentosbsb.happentodosth辨析含义和用法happen作不及物动词，意为“发生；出现”happen与takeplacehappen与takeplace都是不及物动词(短语)，都不能用于被动语态。happen与takeplaceAcaraccident__toherthismorning.A．takesplaceB．happensC．tookplaceD．happenedDAcaraccident__toherthi考点五

other与others,theother,anotherIt'salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.观看别人的才能展示总是有趣的。(八上P29)考点五other与others,theother,aA:Idon'tlikethisshirt.Canyoushowmeanotherone?B:Ofcourse.Wehaveotherstylesofshirts.Whataboutthese?A:Thecolorismyfavorite.I'lltakethesetwo.Oneisforme,theotherisformysister.Howmucharethey?B:230yuan,please.A:Idon'tlikethisshirt.Ca辨析含义用法other另外的，其他的(人或物)作前置定语，

修饰可数名词复数，表示泛指。other后接可数名词复数时可用代指others别的(其他的)人或物相当于other＋名词复数theother别的；其他的常构成结构one...theother....表示“一个……另一个……”，指两个中的另一个，表特指another另一个；又一个常用于三者或三者以上，表泛指辨析含义用法other另外的，其他的(人或物)作前置定语，1．Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,__isascientist.A．other B．theotherC．another D．others2．Somechildrenarereadingintheclassroom,__arewriting.A．other B．theotherC．another D．othersBD1．Hehastwosons.Oneisado考点六

watch,see与lookIlovewatchingmovies.我喜欢看电影。(八上P26)考点六watch,see与lookA:DidyouwatchCity

Reportlastnight?Didyouseethatmanclimbingthetree?B:Yes.Yousaidthemanwasmyneighbor.Isawhimsavingthecat.SoIcalledthereporter.A：Wow!Howdidyoufindthenews?B:Iwaslookingatsomeboysplayingfrommywindow,thenIsawwhathappened.A:DidyouwatchCityReportl辨析含义和用法watch意为“观看；注视”，指全神贯注地看，多指观看比赛、电视、表演等。

watch是感官动词，后常接动名词或动词原形作宾语补足语。常用作结构表示“观看某人正在做某事”；表示“看”的动作经常发生或看到动作的全过程。see意为“看见；看到”，强调看到的结果，并不一定是有意识地看。look意为“看”，常强调看的动作，其后接宾语时需加介词at。辨析含义和用法watch意为“观看；注视”，指全神贯注地看，用see,lookat,watch的适当形式填空。1．I____thatboystandinginfrontoftheclassroom.2．He______atmeandsaidnothing.3．Weare________afootballmatch.sawlookedwatching用see,lookat,watch的适当形式填空。sa考点七

promiseMostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.“Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”很多时候，我们对他人许下承诺。“妈妈，我保证从学校回来后就立即整理我的房间。”(八上P45)考点七promiseA:Mom,IpromiseIwillfinishmypaperat7：00ifyouallowmetoplaycomputergamesforanhour.B:Jack,don'tpromise.Youalwaysbreakyourpromises.Youfinishyourpaperfirst,thenyoucanplayhalfanhour.A:OK,I'lldothat.A:Mom,IpromiseIwillfinis1．promise作_____，意为“许诺，承诺，诺言”。常用搭配makepromisestosb.表示“向某人许下诺言”；keepone'spromise表示“信守诺言”；breakone'spromise表示“违背诺言”。2．promise作_____，意为“许诺；承诺”，含有自觉主动的意味。其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句作宾语。常用结构promisetodosth.“许诺去做某事”；promisesb.sth.“许诺某人某物”；promise＋that...“答应……”。名词动词1．promise作_____，意为“许诺，承诺，诺言”1．Hepromised__mehowtoridethebikethisafternoon,buthedidn'tappear.A．toteach B．teachC．teaching D．taught2．Heisanhonestman,andhenever__hispromise.Weallbelievehewillcome.A．keeps B．makes C．breaks D．hasAC1．Hepromised__mehowtor考点八

plan的用法A:Doyouplantowatchthenewstonight？你计划今晚看新闻吗？B:Yes,Ilikewatchingthenews.Iwatchiteverynight.是的，我喜欢看新闻。我每天晚上都看。(八上P34)考点八plan的用法A:Hi,Alice,summervacationiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?Doyouhaveanyplans?B:Oh,I'mplanningtovisitmyuncleinShanghai.Howaboutyou?A:Iplantov