(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 必修第1册　Unit 5　Languages Around the World (含答案)

Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld课前自主预习课堂考点突破课后综合运用内容索引/NEIRONGSUOYINSTEPONE[教材词汇要记牢]1.bone n.骨头；骨(质)2.shell n.壳；壳状物3.symbol n.符号；象征4.carve vt.&vi.雕刻5.dynasty n.王朝；朝代6.dialect n.地方话；方言7.specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的词汇句型·记牢知识速记Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认8.tongue n.舌头；语言9.semester n.学期10.pants n.[pl.](BrE)内裤；短裤；(especially

NAmE)裤子Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1.billion n.十亿2.native adj.本地的

n.本地人3.attitude n.态度；看法4.system n.体系；制度；系统5.despite prep.即使；尽管6.factor n.因素；要素7.means n.方式；方法；途径8.classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的

n.经典作品；名著9.regard n.尊重；关注

vt.把……视为；看待10.character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点11.calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术12.affair n.公共事务；事件；关系13.struggle n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗14.gas n.汽油；气体；燃气15.petrol n.(NAmEgas)汽油16.subway n.(BrEunderground)地铁17.apartment n.(especially

NAmE)公寓套房18.gap n.间隔；开口；差距19.vocabulary n.词汇Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1.referencen.指称关系；参考→refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于2.basedadj.以(某事)为基础的→basevt.以……为基础n.底部；根据→basisn.基础→basicadj.基础的3.varietyn.异体；多样化→varyv.变化；不同→variousadj.各种各样的4.majoradj.主要的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修→majorityn.大多数5.globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globen.地球；地球仪6.appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；领会→appreciationn.感激；欣赏→appreciativeadj.感激的

7.begvt.恳求；祈求→beggarn.乞丐8.equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn.平等9.demandn.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要→demandingadj.要求高的

10.descriptionn.描写(文字)；形容→describevt.描述11.relatevt.联系；讲述→relatedadj.相关的→relationn.关系→relationshipn.关系Ⅳ.核心短语1.referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅2.upsanddowns浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3.dateback(to...)追溯到4.nomatterwhere，who，what，etc.不论……；不管……5.pointofview观点；看法6.relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到[高频词汇来助力]1.appeal v.对……有吸引力；将……上诉；呼吁2.appetite n.食欲；嗜好3.approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近 n.方法4.appropriate adj.适当的；恰当的5.approve vt.批准；通过

vi.赞成6.approximately adv.大约7.arbitrary adj.任意的；武断的8.assess vt.评定；估价[经典句式需悟通]1.Therearemanyreasons

whythishasbeenpossible，butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.这之所以成为可能有很多原因，其中一个主要因素就是中国书法体系。2.Overtheyears，thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms，asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically，leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.多年来，人们按地域划分，使得书法体系发展成了不同的形式，从而导致多种方言和汉字的形成。3.Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。4.IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish，butnowI’mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.过去我英语成绩很好，但现在我在听力方面有很多困难。5.IalsorepeatwhatIheartohelpmyselftoexperiencethefeelingofthelanguage.为了帮助自己体会语言的情感，我也重复自己听到的内容。1.symbol n.___________2.dialect n._____________3.specific adj.______________________4.tongue n.___________5.semester n._____基础知识·夯实默写巩固Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)词汇默写符号；象征地方话；方言特定的；明确的；具体的舌头；语言学期6.______

adj.本地的

n.本地人7._______

n.态度；看法8._______

prep.即使；尽管9.______

n.方式；方法；途径10.______

adj.传统的；典型的

n.经典作品；名著11._______

n.尊重；关注

vt.把……视为；看待Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)nativeattitudedespitemeansclassicregard12.__________

n.书法；书法艺术13.________

n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗14.__________

n.词汇15._____

n.公共事务；事件；关系calligraphystrugglevocabularyaffairⅢ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)16.________

n.指称关系；参考→______

vi.提到；参考；查阅

vt.查询；叫……求助于17._____

adj.以(某事)为基础的→_____

vt.以……为基础→_____

n.基础→______

adj.基础的referencereferbasedbasebasisbasic18.______

n.异体；多样化→____

v.变化；不同→_______

adj.各种各样的19._____

adj.主要的 n.主修课程；主修学生

vi.主修→_______

n.大多数20._________

vt.欣赏；感激；领会→___________

n.感激；欣赏→___________

adj.感激的

varietyvaryvariousmajormajorityappreciateappreciationappreciative21.____

vt.恳求；乞讨→_______

n.乞丐→________

n.乞讨22.______

n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→_______

adv.平等地→_______

n.平等23.________

n.要求；需求

vt.强烈要求；需要→__________

adj.要求高的begbeggarequalequalityequallybeggingdemanddemanding24.__________

n.描写(文字)；形容→________

vt.描述25.______

vt.联系；讲述→_______

adj.相关的→_______

n.关系→___________

n.关系descriptiondescriberelaterelatedrelationrelationshipⅣ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)26._______

vi.对……有吸引力；将……上诉；呼吁27.appetite n.___________28._________

vt.&vi.接近；靠近

n.方法29.appropriate adj.________________30.approximately adv.______appeal食欲；嗜好approach适当的；恰当的大约Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)31._______

指的是；描述；提到；查阅32.______________

追溯到33._______________________________

不论……；不管……34._____________

观点；看法35.________

与……相关；涉及；谈到refertodateback(to...)nomatterwhere，who，what，etc.pointofviewrelateto1.Overthenext40years，theworldwillbeaddingsome3bpeopleiftherearenoextremedisasters.2.Asforstudentslikeus，weshouldhaveagoodatowardslifeevenifthecruelrealityruinsourdream.3.Theyhavesomesupporting

(系统)oftheseallaroundtheworldfromonebasetoanother.4.Acodeuses

(符号)toreplacewords，phrases，orsentences.Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)语境运用illionsystemsttitudesymbols5.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandhadtwo

(经典的)booksonpaintingdeliveredtohim.6.Ihopeallofuscans

togetherandsurviveallthesufferings.7.Gwarminghasbecomeoneofthemostshockingproblemsintoday’ssociety.8.WhenIlistento

(本国的)Englishspeakerstalkinginavideo，Icancatchonlyafewwords.classictrugglelobalnative9.The

(major)ofthestudentsareinterestedinherclass，whichmakesherhappy.10.Iwouldliketoexpressmy

(appreciate)tothosewhoalwaysgivemetimelyhelpandencouragementwhenI’mtrappedbytheflood.11.Allmenareborn

，soeveryonehopestobetreated________because

istheessentialdemand.(equal)12.Itwasachallengingand

(demand)job，butanyhowwemanagedtohandleitwithjointefforts.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)majorityappreciationequalequallyequalitydemanding13.Wouldyouliketogiveadetailed

(describe)oftherescueinwhichyousaved4dogs?14.IwaswanderinginasubwaystationwhenIsawa

forfood.(beg)15.We

ourtheoryonthe

ofpractice，consideringsome____factors.(base)descriptionbeggarbeggingbasedbasisbasicⅢ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)16.我将有一个重要的会议要参加，这就是我不能和你一起去书店的原因。Iwillhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend，and

Ican’tgotothebookstorewithyou.17.那是一段女孩没有权利去上学的时期。

girlshadnorighttogotoschool.18.无论走到哪里，他总是带着手机。

，hetookhiscellphonewithhim.thisiswhyItwasatimewhenWherever/Nomatterwherehewent19.听说你在学习汉语方面有困难，我写信给你一些建议。Hearingthat

，Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadvice.20.当听课的时候，你应该写下老师所说的。Whenhavingclasses，youshouldwritedown

.youhavetroublelearningChinesewhatteacherssayWrittenChinesehasdevelopedalong1.

China’scivilisation.2._

isdifficulttosaywhenexactlycalligraphy3.

(start).Chinesewritingwasfirstdoneby4.

(carve)symbolsontobonesandshells.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstill5.

(see)intoday’shanzi.Thesesymbolshadbecome6.

well-developedwritingsystembytheShangDynastywhenChinesepeopleweredivided7.

(geography)，8.

(lead)tomany9.

(variety)ofdialectsandcharacters.课文经典·背熟教材回扣Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分withItstartedcarvingbeseenageographicallyleadingvarietiesIntheQinDynasty，theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection,10.

wasimportantinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.whichThreestudents1.

theirproblemsinEnglish.LiuWenusedtogethighmarksinEnglish，butheishavingtroublewithlisteningbecausehecan’tgetthemainidea.Jia

XinimprovesherEnglishby2.

oflisteningtoEnglishprogramsandrepeatingwhatshehears.Herbiggest3.

ishowtobepoliteinEnglish.Li

Ruithinksifweare4.

，weonlyneedafewwordstobridgethe5.

.Butwhenwearetalkingtosomeonewhoisn’tveryclosetous，wemustmakeitaquestion，nota6.

.Forher,7.

isthebiggestproblem.Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元ReadingforWriting部分means，demand，equal，describe，gap，vocabulary，headache返回describedmeansheadacheequalsgapdemandvocabularySTEPTWO提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇refervi.提到；参考；查阅

vt.查询；叫……求助于1(1)He

(refer)tothesystemthatisrelatedtothewelfareofbillionsofpeopleattheconference.(2)Thepublishersreprintedandsoldthebookwithout_________________(refer)totheauthor.(3)Theyalwaysrefertome

abookwormbecauseIamalwaysaddictedtoreading.先练基础——单句语法填空referredreference/referringas•referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅refer...to...把……提交给……；让(人)参考……referto...as...把……称作……•referencen.提及，涉及；参考；参考书目in/withreferencetosb./sth.关于referencebooks/material参考书/参考资料

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)如果你遇到了不认识的字，你可以查字典或者向他人求助。(应用文之建议信)Ifyoumeetwiththecharactersyoudon’tknow，_________________

.youcanrefertoadictionaryorturntoothersforhelpbasevt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据2先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Chinesecharactersareawritingsystemwhichisbased

pictures.(2)

(base)ontheearthquakethatstruckTangshanin1976，themovieAfter

Shockisextremelystriking.(3)Theallowancecoversthe

(base)costsofmaintainingachild.(4)Itisrecommendedthatweshouldconductphysicalexaminationonaregular

(base).onBasedbasicbasis•base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上bebasedon/upon...以……为基础•basicadj.基本的；基础的•basisn.基础onadaily/regularbasis

每天/定期再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(5)队员们需要每天放学之后接受训练，并且定期被提供机会去观摩乒乓球赛。(2017·全国Ⅲ，应用文之邀请信)Teammembersneedtoreceivetrainingafterschooleverydayand________________________________________________________________________arealsoofferedopportunitiestowatchtabletenniscompetitionsonaregularbasis.majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的vi.主修，专门研究n.主修课程；主修学生3(1)Calligraphyisregardedas

majorpartofChineseculturesincetheHanDynasty.(应用文之传统文化)(2)However，the

(major)ofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)先练基础——单句语法填空amajority•majorin主修……•anEnglishmajor英语专业的学生•majorityn.大部分；大多数a/themajorityof大多数ina/themajority占大多数再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，写作)Somepeoplegaveuphalfway，but

madeittothefinishingline.themajorityoftheparticipantsmeansn.方法；方式；途径4(1)Ancientpeoplerecordedwhathadhappened

meansofcarvingvarietiesofsymbolswithspecificmeaningsontoshellsorbones.(2)Watchingfilmswasregardedasagood

(mean)ofentertainmentwhenwewereyoung.先练基础——单句语法填空bymeansameansof一种……的方法(means单复数同形)byallmeans可以；当然行；没问题bymeansof借助……手段；依靠……方法bynomeans绝不，无论如何也不，一点都不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)无论情况多么糟糕，你绝不应放弃。(应用文之建议信)Nomatterhowterriblethesituationis，

.bynomeansshouldyougiveupappreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值5(1)Frommypointofview，weshouldlearn

(appreciate)lifeandholdapositiveattitudedespitetheupsanddowns.(2)Ireallyappreciateyour

(call)backatyourearliestconvenience.(3)Iwouldappreciateit

youcouldrecommendussomenovelswhichareappropriateforus.(应用文之求助信)先练基础——单句语法填空toappreciatecallingif•appreciate(one’s)doingsth.喜欢/感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我将不胜感激。•appreciationn.欣赏；感激再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢你在我的英国之行所做的一切。(应用文之感谢信)

forwhatyoudidformeduringmystayinLondon.I’mwritingtoexpressmyappreciationequaladj.相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的n.同等的人；相等物v.与……相等，等于；比得上6先练基础——单句语法填空(1)I’mnotsurewhetherheisequal

thetask，butIstillchoosetobelievehim.(2)Inmyheart，MichaelJordanis

equalinplayingbasketball.(3)Menandwomenmustbetreated

(equal)ineducationandemployment.towithoutequally•beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/胜任(做)某事•equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物•bewithoutequal＝havenoequal无与伦比•equalityn.平等；相等•equallyadv.相等地；同等地；公平地；同样地再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(4)注意个人卫生同样重要。①

isthatweshouldpayattentiontopersonalhygiene.②Payingattentiontopersonalhygieneis

.Equallyimportantofequalimportancedemandn.需求；要求

vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问7(1)Theteacherdemandedthatwe

(struggle)toachieveourgoals.(2)Sciencegraduatesare

greaterdemandthanliberalartsonesinChina.先练基础——单句语法填空(should)strugglein(3)Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激)，

(demand)jobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.(2020·浙江)(4)Tothefather’sannoyance，hefoundithardtomeethisson’s

(demand).demandingdemands•demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...要求……(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)•bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemand(s)满足某人的需求•demandingadj.要求高的再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(5)因为这是一项要求比较高的任务，所以经理要求我们加班来满足顾客们的需求。Becauseitwasademandingtask，themanager______________________________________________________________________.demandedthatwe(should)workextrahourstomeetcustomers’demandsdatebackto(＝datefrom)始于……；追溯到……(后接时间点)8(1)Calligraphyisanartform

(date)backtotheHanDynasty.(2)Ontopofthemountainstandsanancienttemplewhich

(date)backtotheTangDynasty.先练基础——单句语法填空dateback(＝goback)追溯；上溯(后接时间段)注意：dateback(to)一般只用现在时态，没有被动语态。datingdates(3)我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年的孔庙。(应用文之推荐信)①ThetouristattractionIstronglyrecommendtoyouisConfuciusTemple

.(定语从句)②ThetouristattractionIstronglyrecommendtoyouisConfuciusTemple

.(现在分词作定语)再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵datingbackto478BCwhichdatesbackto478BCbeof＋抽象名词ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.这种书法体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方面具有重要意义。9“beof＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质。常见的抽象名词有importance，value，use，help，benefit，significance等，这些名词可用great，little，some，any，no，not，much等修饰，用以说明程度。能力提升——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(1)2015年屠呦呦获得的诺贝尔奖对中国的医学很重要。TheNobelPrizethatTu

Youyougotin2015

toChinesemedicine.(2)你给我们的建议证明很有价值。没有它我们不可能实现我们的梦想。Theadviceyougaveusprovedtobe

，withoutwhichwecouldn’thaveachievedourdream.isofgreatimportanceofgreatvalue达标检测Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.Pleasegivemyregardstoyourparents.2.Ourcarsaretheequalsofthoseproducedanywhereintheworld.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇问候相等物Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisof

(important)topeoplewhosufferfromhearttrouble.2.Humanlife

(regard)aspartofnatureandtheonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.3.Thetsunami

(refer)tointhereportsweptawayabout2,000people，shockingtherestofthecountry.4.Thenovelwasbased

anearthquakewhichstruckWenchuanin2008.5.Thetower

(date)backtotheMingDynastywasseriouslydestroyedintheflood.importanceisregardedreferredondating6.Humanbeingshavesufferedalotonaccountof

(variety)ofdisasters.7.Theysurvivedinthefire

meansofbreathingthroughawettowel.8.Timeisregarded

themostimportantfactorinanemergency.9.Iwouldappreciate

ifyoucouldsupplyuswithtimelyhelp.10.Wisdomandeffortsare

(equal)importantforsuccess.varietiesbyasitequallyⅢ.写作增分练——提升语用能力(应用文之回复求助信)1.得知你数学不好，甚至想要放弃它，我对你很担心。(havetroublewithsth.)______________________________________________________________________________________________2.这就是我要给你写这封信的原因。(thisiswhy...)______________________________________Knowingthatyouarehavingtroublewithyourmathsandwanttogiveitup，I’mconcernedaboutyou.ThisiswhyI’mwritingthislettertoyou.3.实际上，几乎每个学生都会经历一段他厌倦某一科目的时期。(atimewhen...)______________________________________________________________________________4.我建议你应该向你的老师寻求建议，老师将会尽他所能来帮助你的。(what引导的名词性从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________Actually，almosteverystudentwillexperienceatimewhenheistiredofsomesubject.Isuggestthatyoushouldasktheteacherforadviceandtheteacherwilldowhathecantohelpyou.5.要牢记，不论你遇到什么困难，都要持积极态度。我相信你会度过这段艰难的时光的。(nomatterwhat...)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________返回Keepinmindthatnomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeet，justtakeapositiveattitude.Iamsureyoucansurvivethehardtime.STEPTHREE单元词汇·串记语境填词请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：定语从句)despite，refer，specific，demand，relate，appreciate，variety，dateWhen1.

toEnglish，weknowEnglishiswidelyusedinglobalaffairs.Nomatter

whatkindofEnglishpeoplearespeaking，nativespeakershavenotroubleunderstandingthewordslike“gas”，“petrol”，“subway”，“apartment”，“pants”andotherwords2.

thesmalldifferencesinvocabulary.ButstudentswhosemothertongueisnotEnglisharestrugglingwithbillionsofwords.Ontheotherhand，fromforeigners’

pointofview，Chineseisregardedasa3.

language.death，suffer，breathe，deliver，damage，strike，bury，shockreferringdespitedemandingFirstly，themajorlanguagewhichiscalledPuTongHuainChinaishardenoughtolearn，letalone4.

of