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教材课文要点Book2Unit2
Let’scelebrate佳句启航:vi.继续v反驳;否定;同…矛盾v捐献;出力协助;促进v运输;传达;表达(情感等)v使确信;使信服v.改正;纠正a.正确的;恰当的v符合,一致;相当于;通信v.值(多少钱);花费vt.数,点数v碰撞,坠落;撞击v创造,创作;引起,产生continuecontradictcontributeconveyconvincecorrectcorrespondcost(cost,cost)countcrashcreatev&aux.敢,敢于v&n猛撞,猛匝;撒,泼,溅vt.声明;断言v下降;衰退;婉言拒绝v修饰,装饰;授勋给v减少vt.击败;战胜vt.防守;保卫v&nv.拖延,延误,延迟,延期;v&n删去,勾销vt.投递(信件,邮包等);讲述
dare
dashdeclaredeclinedecoratedecreasedefeat
defend
delaydeletedeliver
CONTENTS01重点单词02重点短语03重点句型honourparticipate
vote
regardlessregardliteratureenvelope8.________________v.表明,显示9.________________n.请求,要求10.________________v.挥手,招手11.________________n.场合,时刻12.________________n.力气,精力13.________________n.过程,进程14.________________adv.在海外,在外国15.________________n.听众,观众16.________________n.现象indicaterequestwaveoccasioneffortprocessoverseasaudiencephenomenondecorationdecorateinequalityequalityequalequallyregularregularlywarningwarnstarvingstarve6.________v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→________n.吸引→________adj.吸引人的7.________v.装饰,美化→________n.装饰,装饰品8.________n.比赛,竞赛→________v.比赛,竞赛
9.________v.(不情愿地)承认→________adj.公认的;被承认了的10.________adj.退休的→________v.退休11.________v.存在,实际上有→________n.存在12.________adj.全球的,全世界的→__________n.全球化attractattractionattractivedecoratedecorationcompetitioncompeteadmitadmittedretiredretireexistexistenceglobalglobalizationtakeplaceaddtoregardlessofbeknownasmakeintobebasedonaslongasregard...as...insteadofaswellas【轻松拓展】掌握规律巧记单词decorate(v.装饰,美化)+ion(表示“行为的过程”)
→decorationn.
装饰,装饰品如:
attraction吸引competition比赛,竞赛solution解决方法action行为expression表示,表达didchangewhatorwhereweeatItwas
that4.过去分词短语作后置定语ItwasthefirsttraditionalChinesefestival
__________________UNESCO'sListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.这是第一个被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录的中国传统节日。5.aslongas只要……Asparents,theytrytokeepthatmagicalivefortheirchildrenfor________________.作为父母,人们尽其所能给孩子们保持这种魔力。addedtoaslongastheycan重难点高频考点探究1.competitionn.比赛;竞争
【教材原句】We'llholdalanternriddlescompetition,too.我们还将举行猜灯谜比赛。(1)competevi.比赛;竞争competein参加……比赛competeagainst/with与……比赛/竞争competefor为争取/得到……而比赛(2)competitorn.对手,竞争者;比赛者competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的【以词试题】单句语法填空①Theboywonthefirstprizeinthespeaking________(compete)heldinourschool.②Thetwocompaniesarecompeting________abiggermarket.③Wesoonknockedoverour__________(compete)intherobotcontests.④Basketballisahighly________(compete)sport,whichcallsforskills,strength,heightandwisdom.完成句子⑤他们将和来自另一个城市的运动员竞争。Theywill___________________________petitionforcompetitorscompetitivecompeteagainst/withtheplayers2.admitv.容许;承认;接纳;可容纳【教材原句】Can'ttheyadmitthatthepreparationsforthedinnerarehardwork?难道他们不承认备餐很辛苦吗?
(1)beadmittedinto/to被录取;被接收admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.承认做过某事admitthat...承认……admitsb./sth.tobe+adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……(2)admissionn.承认;供认;入场费;门票费【以词试题】
单句语法填空①Theirgreatestwishisthattheirsoncouldbeadmitted________hisdesireduniversity.②Allofusadmithim________(be)oneofthebestplayersinChina.③________(admit)totheconcertattendedbymanyfamoussingerscosts£5.into/totobeAdmissionstealingthatbikehavingstolenthatbikethathehadstolenthatbike3.occasionn.时刻;场合【教材原句】Theoccasionismoreenjoyablewithoutallthattiringcooking,andthedishestastebetter!没有那么累人的烹调,用餐更令人愉快,菜肴也更美味!(1)onoccasion=occasionally偶尔,有时;偶然onnooccasion绝不(位于句首时,句子部分倒装)(2)occasionaladj.偶然的;临时的occasionallyadv.偶然地;偶尔;有时候4.regardv.认为,看作,
考虑
n.关心,关怀;考虑;尊敬;问候,致意【教材原句】ThatiswhyLetters
from
Father
ChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewhoregardChristmasasaspecialtimeofyear.那就是为什么《圣诞老人的信》对于那些认为圣诞节是一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。(1)regard...as...把……当作……;认为……是……regardfrom从……方面看问题regardin以(某种心态)看regardwith以(某种情感)看待,对……持某种态度(2)havearegardforsb.非常尊敬某人in/withregardto关于【归纳拓展】表示“认为……是……”的短语
consider...as/tobe...;treat/regard...as...;thinkof...as...;lookon...as...等。asregardingWithwith5.containvt.包含;容纳;容忍;控制,克制【教材原句】Interestingly,thelettersdidnotcontaintheusualwarningstochildrenthattheymightnotreceivetheirpresentsiftheywerenotgood.有趣地是,这些信件并没有包含通常给孩子们的警告:如果他们做得不好,他们就可能接收不到礼物。(1)containoneself克制自己(2)containern.容器;集装箱containinghimselfcontainerincluding【误区释疑】当定语从句的先行词为occasion时,定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义来定。occasion表示“(特定的)时刻”时,定语从句的引导词用when;若occasion表示“(仪式、庆典等)重大场合”时,定语从句的引导词用where。【以词试题】单句语法填空①TheMidautumnFestivalisahappyoccasion________allfamilymemberstrytogettogether.②SusanandIarebothverybusy,andIjustmeether________occasionatherdoor.③Themanjustgoestotheparktowalk___________(occasion).句型转换④Youshouldonnooccasiondosuchathingthathurtssomeoneelse.(改为倒装句)____________________________thathurtssomeoneelse.whenonoccasionallyOnnooccasionshouldyoudosuchathing6.existvi.存在;生存【教材原句】Afactissomethingthatexistsorhashappened,forexample,anobject,eventorexperience.事实是存在的事物或已经发生的事情,例如,物体、事件或经历。(1)existon靠……生活/生存existin存在于……中Thereexist(s)/existed...某地有……;存在……(2)existence
n.存在;生存comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)产生;成立inexistence现存的,存在的onexistencein【易混辨析】
takeplace,happen,breakouttakeplace一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或是经过事先安排的。happen一般用于偶然或突发性事件。breakout常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。inplacetookhisplacetaketheplaceofthemanager/takethemanager'splacebeinplaceofthemanager/inthemanager'splace2.addto增添;增加【教材原句】ItwasthefirsttraditionalChinesefestivaladdedtoUNESCO'sListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.这是第一个被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录的中国传统节日。addup合计;相加add...to...把……加到……addupto总数为,总计为【以词试题】单句语法填空①Thebadweatheradded________thesailors'troubleinthesea.②Thewaiteradded________allthebillsbutfoundtheresultdidn'tagreewiththecash.③You'dbetteraddsomemorewater________thesoup.④Hisentireschooleducationadded________tonomorethanayear.touptoup【以词试题】完成句子①几乎人人都能欣赏音乐。那就是音乐如此流行的原因。Almosteveryonecanenjoymusic.________musicissopopular.②今天你看上去气色不太好,那是因为在晚会上你喝得太多了。Youdon'tlookverywelltoday,and__________youdranktoomuchattheparty.③他没有通过考试的原因是他从来没有努力学习过。____________hedidn'tpasstheexamwas________hehadneverstudiedhard.Thatiswhythat'sbecauseThereasonwhythat4.Thelettersdid,however,changeasTolkien'schildrengotolder:...然而,随着托尔金的孩子们年龄的增长,这些信确实发生了变化:……【句式分析】在此句中,did是助动词,用来加强语气。当句子的时态是一般现在时或一般过去时,谓语动词又是实义动词时,常用助动词do,does,did来加强语气,表示强调。注意:这种用法只能对肯定句谓语进行强调。docometomybirthdaypartydoeslikethefilmdidtellmeⅠ.链接高考——单句语法填空1.[2020·江苏卷]ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccident________catastrophic.2.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Whenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojis________theirbusinesscommunication,you'llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.3.[2020·江苏卷]Theclassexperimentthatdaywastoshowhowheatinga________(contain)ofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.4.[2020·江苏卷]Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliant,occasionallyhalfmad,________madethediscoveries.5.[2020·江苏卷]Ifeltasortofawe(敬畏)atthepossibilitiesthatexisted________hisworld.astocontainerwhoin6.Blackpeoplehadnochance________(vote)orchoosetheirleadersmanyyearsago.7.Itisastudy________(base)onobservationofagroupof20patients.8.Millionsofpeoplesurvivedonavery________(limit)dietinthepast.9.They________passtheirexams,whichmadetheirparentsquiterelieved.10.Youhavemaderapidprogress;thisis________heoftenhelpsyou.tovotebasedlimiteddidbecauseⅡ.链接高考——连词成句votefor,
regard...as,
takeplace,
bebasedon,
addup1.Discusswhenthey________________,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.2.________________yourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.3.Onlyaminorityoftheclass________________theplan.4.It________more________GermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.5.Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilms,______________agoodmeansofentertainment.takeplaceAddupvotedforwasbasedonisregardedasⅢ.链接高考——语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withhis1.________(limit)imagination,Tolkienknown2.________theauthorofhighfantasynovelscreatedabook3.________(call)Letters
from
Father
Christmas.Thechildrenreceived4.________envelopewithaNorthPolestampeveryChristmas.Theymusthavebeenvery5.________(excite)afteropeningtheletter6.________theywouldfindahandwrittenletterfromFatherChristmas.WonderfulstoriesaboutFatherChristmas'slifeandadventures7.________(tell)intheletters.However,theydidnotcontaintheusual8.________(warn)tochildrenthattheymightnotreceive9.________(they)presentsiftheywerenotgood.By10.________(express)loveforhischildreninsuchaspecialway,TolkienmayindeedhavebeentherealFatherChristmas.limitlessascalledanexcitedwhereweretoldwarningstheirexpressing假定你是李华,现在有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日。请用英语给报社的编辑写封信来分析产生这种现象的原因,并就这种现象可能带来的影响简要阐述自己的看法,表达你自己的观点。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Deareditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
LiHuabefondofcelebratewesternfestivalsaccountforpolicyofreformandopeningupinfluencetraditionidentityManypeoplecouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthatanincreasingnumberofChinesearefondofcelebratingsomewesternfestivalstoday②许多中国传统节日失去了它们的吸引力。许多人倾向于在西方节日里寻找快乐。一般表达:AlotoftraditionalChinesefestivalslosttheirattraction.Manypeopletendtofindjoyinwesternfestivals.升级表达:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用with复合结构)WithalotoftraditionalChinesefestivalslosingtheirattraction,manypeopletendtofindjoyinwesternfestivalsStep2
逻辑衔接连句成文Deareditor,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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