Book8 Unit 1 Using Language 课件 人教新课标高中英语选修八

George’sDiary12th-14thJuneUsinglanguageGeorge’sDiary12th-14thJuneUPage

1课前新知预习课前新知预习Page

2Ⅰ.词汇过关1．__________(vt.)指出；表明；暗示→__________(n.)指示，标志→__________(n.)指示物(器)；指示者2．________(n.)行李→(同义词)_________<美>行李3．__________(adj.)显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→__________(adv.)apparentlyindicateindicationindicatorluggagebaggageapparentⅠ.词汇过关apparentlyindicateindicaPage

34．________(v.)申请；使用→__________(n.)申请人5．__________(n.)处罚，惩罚→________(vt.)惩罚6．________(n.)正义；公平→________(adj.)正义的；公正的；合理的7．________(v.)改革；革新→__________(n.)改革家applyapplicantpunishmentpunishjusticejustreformreformist4．________(v.)申请；使用applyPage

48．___________(n.)(公车)售票员；列车员；(车队)指挥→___________(v.)指导，指挥；管理9．occur(vi.)发生；出现→___________________________(同义词或短语)10．slip(vi.)滑动，滑行→________/________(过去式，过去分词)(n.)滑动，滑倒takeplace/happen/comeaboutslipped

slippedconductorconductslippedslippedconductorconduPage

5George’sdiary12th—14thJuneLookatGeorge’sphotosbelow.Readthetextquicklyandwritethedayhesawthesethingsunderthefollowingphotos.George’sdiary12th—14thJunePage

6Wednesday14th,June

Monday12th,June

Fisherman’swharf

AngelIslandWednesday14th,JuneMonday12Page

7Tuesday13th,JuneTuesday13th,June

ChinatownBlue&whiteroadsignsTuesday13th,JuneTuesday13thPage

8Wednesday14th,June

Monday12th,JuneCableCarGoldenGateBridgeWednesday14th,JuneMonday1Page

9Detailreading

ReadGeorge’sdiarycarefullyandcompletetheform.Monday*Wentstraighttohoteland________myluggage,thenwent_________.*Rodeon__________.*VisitedFisherman’sWharf.dropped

exploringacablecarDetailreadingReadGeorge’sPage

10Tuesday

______________acouplefrommyhoteland_______acar.Spentallday_____________________.Inevening,wentto___________.TeamedupwithhireddrivingaroundthecityChinatownTuesday______________acouplPage

11WednesdayTookferrytoAngelIslandandhadagoodviewof__________________.Visitedafamousimmigrationstationontheisland.GoldenGateBridgeWednesdayTookferrytoAngelIPage

12OnMonday1.WhydidAndrewHallidieinventthecablecarsystem?Becausethehorse-drawntramsusedbeforewereunsafe2.WheredidGeorgeeatlunchonhisfirstdayinSanFrancisco?HeateatFisherman’sWharf.OnMonday1.WhydidAndrewHalPage

13OnTuesdayWhatthreethingscanvisitorsdoinChinatown?EatinChineserestaurantsGotomarketsVisittemplesandmuseumsWhydidGeorgehireacar?WhydoyouthinkhejoinedupwithTerriandPeter?Itwasconvenientforhimtotouraroundthecity.Itwascheapertosharethecost.Alsoheenjoyedbeinginthecompanyofothertourists.OnTuesdayWhatthreethingscaPage

14OnWednesdayWhatisAngleIslandfamousfor?ItwasfamousasaplaceforimmigrantstobecheckedbeforetheycouldenterCalifornia.TrueorFalseChinesepeopleappliedforrighttoliveinUSAin1940.ChinesepeoplewereabletograspthechancetosettleintheUSAin1940.From1882to1940FTOnWednesdayWhatisAngleIslaPage

15Moreexercisestomasterthetext.GeorgewenttoAngelIslandby____busB.cablecarC.ferryD.car2.InChinatownGeorgesawmanyobjectsexcept____AtemplesBartgalleriesCamuseumDpapercuttingsCDMoreexercisestomasterthetPage

16Moreexercisestomasterthetext.3.Thephrasetakesininthesentence“It’sa79kmround-tripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots.”means_______.cheatsBincludesCunderstandsDeatsBMoreexercisestomasterthetPage

17Moreexercisestomasterthetext.4.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?Georgewenttobedearlyforthefirstnight.Heatehislunchatthehotel.Horse-drawntramsusedtobedangerous.Georgewalkeddownthehill.BMoreexercisestomasterthetPage

181.Builtin1873,thecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrewHallidie,whowantedtofindabetterformoftransportthanhorse-drawntrams.

缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁·海利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。Languagepoints1.Builtin1873,thecablecaPage

19tram:n.[英](有轨)电车;有轨电车轨道;YoushouldtakeTramNo.52.

你应该坐52路有轨电车。Theyareswitchingthetram.

他们使电车换了轨道。

tram:n.[英](有轨)电车;有轨电车轨道;Page

202.Apparentlyhe’dbeenshockedwhenhesawaterribleaccidentinwhichatramslippeddownthehilldraggingthehorseswithit.

显然当他看到一场事故中轨道车拖着马匹滑下山坡时大为震惊。2.Apparentlyhe’dbeenshockePage

21apparentlyadv.显而易见地，显然地,似乎（obviously)Shesatthere,apparentlyabsent-minded.Heisapparentlyright.=Itisapparentlythatheisright.

apparentlyadv.显而易见地，显然Page

22(1)slip滑，滑倒，失足

Abookslippedof/fromherhand.

书本从她的手中滑落。

(2)n.[C]小错误

It’snormalforayoungmantomakeaslip.

年轻人犯错误很正常。(1)slip滑，滑倒，失足Page

23与slip相关的短语：

slipoff

迅速脱去（衣服）

slipon迅速穿上（衣服）

slipout被无意说出

slipoutof迅速脱下（衣服）

slipsth.overonsb.

巧妙地捉弄某人，欺骗某人

slipup犯错误，疏忽与slip相关的短语：Page

24活学活用(1)选词填空(slip/slide)Boysandgirls，don'tthrowwatermelonskinsabout！Othersmight________overthemandfalldown.答案：slip句意：孩子们，不要到处乱扔西瓜皮！别人踩上会滑倒摔跤的。slip“滑动；滑行；摔跤”，符合题意。(2)补全句子抱歉我说了那件事，只是无意中说出的。I'msorryIsaidthat.Itjust________________.答案：slippedout活学活用Page

25Inwinterdrivershavetroublestoppingtheircarsfrom___onicyroads.A.skatingB.skiddingC.slidingD.slipping在冬天，司机很难避免汽车在结了冰的路面上打滑。InwinterdrivershavetrPage

26

skate表示“(在冰面上)滑行”、“溜(冰)”一般指滑冰运动；skid表示“(人、车等行进时因路面滑而向一侧)打滑，滑倒”；slide表示“(在冰、滑梯、跑道等上)滑行，滑动；滑落”；slip表示“失脚，滑跤”，常指由于不小心、路滑等而滑倒。根据句意，此处指“车轮的打滑”。skate表示“(在冰面上)滑行”、“溜(冰)”一般Page

273.It’salsotheplacetocatchtheferrytoAlcatrazIslandandotherplacesintheBay.这也是乘渡船去恶魔岛和海湾其他地方的渡口。tocatchtheferryto…intheBay为不定式作定语,修饰theplace。不定式做定语时,与所修饰的词之间有三种关系:即动宾关系,主谓关系和同位关系。3.It’salsotheplacetocatcPage

284.Teamedupwithacouplefrommyhotelandhiredacar.

与我旅店里的一对夫妇结队而行并且合伙租了一辆车。

teamup(with)

与……合作或一起工作,与……结成一队

Youcanteamupwithyourdeskmatetofinishthetask.Ifyouwanttotravelling,you’dbetterteamupwithagroup.4.TeamedupwithacouplefroPage

295.There’sagreatdrivemarkedoutfortourist.有一种专门为旅游者选定的驾车游活动。markoutv.划线标出….界线MrPowelhasmarkedoutageneralcourseofaction.

鲍威尔先生已经拟定了一个总的行动计划。5.There’sagreatdrivemarkePage

30

6.It’sa79kmround-tripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots.

正是这７９公里的往返旅程包括了所有的著名的旅游景点。6.It’sa79kmround-triptPage

31

Icouldn'ttakeintheprofessor'slectureatall.It'stoodifficultforme.我根本理解不了教授的演讲，这对我说太难了。

Hehadnowheretosleepsoweofferedtotakehimin.他没地方可以睡觉，于是我们就提出让他留宿。Iftheskirtistoobig,wecantakeinthewaist.如果这件衬衫太大，我们可以改小腰部。takein包括;吸收;理解;欺骗；改小尺寸；留宿

Icouldn'ttakeintheproPage

32用take的相关短语填空。

①Don’tbebyhispromises.②Whodoyouthinkwillnowthatthegovernorhasbeendismissed?③Theseboxesofyoursaretoomuchspace.④Iwasreallywhenseeingoldphotos.⑤Dearladiesandgentlemen,pleasenow.Theoperaissoontobegin.⑥Tomcarefullywhattheteachersaid.takenin

takeovertakingup

takenback

takeyourplacetookdown用take的相关短语填空。Page

33拓展：takeapart拆开；剖析，抨击(论点等) takedown拿下，取下；拆卸；记下takeback取回；收回说过的话；使……回忆起takeup开始从事；占用(时间或空间)；着手处理takeiteasy别紧张，慢慢来 takeover继承；接收，接管takeoff脱下(衣服等)；起飞takeon承担，从事；呈现takeone’splace入座；代替某人的位置takeone’stime不急，慢慢干拓展：Page

347.Someinterestingtempleshere,anumberofmarketsandagreatmanyrestaurants.

这里有一些有趣的寺庙、一些集市和许多饭店。7.SomeinterestingtempleshePage

35“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词manymanya/anagreat/goodmanyagood/largenumberof修饰不可数名词muchagood/greatdealofalargeamountofamountsof“许多，大量”，many修饰不可数名词muchPage

36修饰可数与不可数名词alotoflotsofaquantityofquantitiesofplentyofasupplyofsuppliesof修饰可数与不可数名词alotofPage

37注意:

(1)amountsof与quantitiesof后接不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

Largeamountsofmoneyarespentontobaccoeveryyear.

每年都要花大量金钱在烟草上。注意:(1)amountsof与quantitiesPage

38(2)manya+(sing.)n.作短语，谓语动词用单数。

ManyastudentwantstoseethefilmHero.

很多学生想看电影《英雄》。(2)manya+(sing.)n.作短语，谓语Page

391.occurvi.发生；出现（无被动，不用于进行时）

sthoccurstosb某事被某人想到Itoccurstosbtodosth某人想起做某事Itoccurstosbthat...某人突然想到翻译：我今早醒来，突然想到一个很棒的主意。AnexcellentideaoccuredtomewhenIwokeupinthemorning.我突然想到我把伞忘在楼上了。ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadleftmyumbrellaupstairs.拓展：occurrencen.发生;事件occur--occurred--occurred1.occurvi.发生；出现（无被动，不用于进行时）Page

402.cattlen.集体名词，指复数概念，谓语用复数Wehavefive(headof)cattle.Thecattleareraisedonmyfarm.people,police,folk,militia(民兵部队）3.indicatevt.指示，标出，表明，暗示Heindicatedthedoorhintingmetogoout.他指着门示意我出去。Thesignpost(路标）indicatestherightroad.Hishesitationindicatedthathedoubtedabouttheplan.(暗示）Hisredfaceindicateshighbloodpressure.（是…的征兆）Thebellrang,____thatclasswasover.A.IndicatedB.indicatingC.indicateD.toindicate☆2.cattlen.集体名词，指复数概念，谓语用复数Page

414.hire雇佣，租用Hiringacarispaidbythehour.Ihiredaprivatedetectivetolookintoit.hireout出租hireoneselfout(as)受雇（当…)Hehiredhimselfoutasabodyguardinacompany.rent租借（让）土地、房屋、动产等。DOyouownorrentthevideo?录像带是你自己的还是租的？Hewillrentthisland(out)tomeat$1000ayear.他将把这块土地以每年1000美元的价格租给我。4.hire雇佣，租用Page

42George’sDiary12th-14thJuneUsinglanguageGeorge’sDiary12th-14thJuneUPage

43课前新知预习课前新知预习Page

44Ⅰ.词汇过关1．__________(vt.)指出；表明；暗示→__________(n.)指示，标志→__________(n.)指示物(器)；指示者2．________(n.)行李→(同义词)_________<美>行李3．__________(adj.)显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→__________(adv.)apparentlyindicateindicationindicatorluggagebaggageapparentⅠ.词汇过关apparentlyindicateindicaPage

454．________(v.)申请；使用→__________(n.)申请人5．__________(n.)处罚，惩罚→________(vt.)惩罚6．________(n.)正义；公平→________(adj.)正义的；公正的；合理的7．________(v.)改革；革新→__________(n.)改革家applyapplicantpunishmentpunishjusticejustreformreformist4．________(v.)申请；使用applyPage

468．___________(n.)(公车)售票员；列车员；(车队)指挥→___________(v.)指导，指挥；管理9．occur(vi.)发生；出现→___________________________(同义词或短语)10．slip(vi.)滑动，滑行→________/________(过去式，过去分词)(n.)滑动，滑倒takeplace/happen/comeaboutslipped

slippedconductorconductslippedslippedconductorconduPage

47George’sdiary12th—14thJuneLookatGeorge’sphotosbelow.Readthetextquicklyandwritethedayhesawthesethingsunderthefollowingphotos.George’sdiary12th—14thJunePage

48Wednesday14th,June

Monday12th,June

Fisherman’swharf

AngelIslandWednesday14th,JuneMonday12Page

49Tuesday13th,JuneTuesday13th,June

ChinatownBlue&whiteroadsignsTuesday13th,JuneTuesday13thPage

50Wednesday14th,June

Monday12th,JuneCableCarGoldenGateBridgeWednesday14th,JuneMonday1Page

51Detailreading

ReadGeorge’sdiarycarefullyandcompletetheform.Monday*Wentstraighttohoteland________myluggage,thenwent_________.*Rodeon__________.*VisitedFisherman’sWharf.dropped

exploringacablecarDetailreadingReadGeorge’sPage

52Tuesday

______________acouplefrommyhoteland_______acar.Spentallday_____________________.Inevening,wentto___________.TeamedupwithhireddrivingaroundthecityChinatownTuesday______________acouplPage

53WednesdayTookferrytoAngelIslandandhadagoodviewof__________________.Visitedafamousimmigrationstationontheisland.GoldenGateBridgeWednesdayTookferrytoAngelIPage

54OnMonday1.WhydidAndrewHallidieinventthecablecarsystem?Becausethehorse-drawntramsusedbeforewereunsafe2.WheredidGeorgeeatlunchonhisfirstdayinSanFrancisco?HeateatFisherman’sWharf.OnMonday1.WhydidAndrewHalPage

55OnTuesdayWhatthreethingscanvisitorsdoinChinatown?EatinChineserestaurantsGotomarketsVisittemplesandmuseumsWhydidGeorgehireacar?WhydoyouthinkhejoinedupwithTerriandPeter?Itwasconvenientforhimtotouraroundthecity.Itwascheapertosharethecost.Alsoheenjoyedbeinginthecompanyofothertourists.OnTuesdayWhatthreethingscaPage

56OnWednesdayWhatisAngleIslandfamousfor?ItwasfamousasaplaceforimmigrantstobecheckedbeforetheycouldenterCalifornia.TrueorFalseChinesepeopleappliedforrighttoliveinUSAin1940.ChinesepeoplewereabletograspthechancetosettleintheUSAin1940.From1882to1940FTOnWednesdayWhatisAngleIslaPage

57Moreexercisestomasterthetext.GeorgewenttoAngelIslandby____busB.cablecarC.ferryD.car2.InChinatownGeorgesawmanyobjectsexcept____AtemplesBartgalleriesCamuseumDpapercuttingsCDMoreexercisestomasterthetPage

58Moreexercisestomasterthetext.3.Thephrasetakesininthesentence“It’sa79kmround-tripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots.”means_______.cheatsBincludesCunderstandsDeatsBMoreexercisestomasterthetPage

59Moreexercisestomasterthetext.4.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?Georgewenttobedearlyforthefirstnight.Heatehislunchatthehotel.Horse-drawntramsusedtobedangerous.Georgewalkeddownthehill.BMoreexercisestomasterthetPage

601.Builtin1873,thecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrewHallidie,whowantedtofindabetterformoftransportthanhorse-drawntrams.

缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁·海利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。Languagepoints1.Builtin1873,thecablecaPage

61tram:n.[英](有轨)电车;有轨电车轨道;YoushouldtakeTramNo.52.

你应该坐52路有轨电车。Theyareswitchingthetram.

他们使电车换了轨道。

tram:n.[英](有轨)电车;有轨电车轨道;Page

622.Apparentlyhe’dbeenshockedwhenhesawaterribleaccidentinwhichatramslippeddownthehilldraggingthehorseswithit.

显然当他看到一场事故中轨道车拖着马匹滑下山坡时大为震惊。2.Apparentlyhe’dbeenshockePage

63apparentlyadv.显而易见地，显然地,似乎（obviously)Shesatthere,apparentlyabsent-minded.Heisapparentlyright.=Itisapparentlythatheisright.

apparentlyadv.显而易见地，显然Page

64(1)slip滑，滑倒，失足

Abookslippedof/fromherhand.

书本从她的手中滑落。

(2)n.[C]小错误

It’snormalforayoungmantomakeaslip.

年轻人犯错误很正常。(1)slip滑，滑倒，失足Page

65与slip相关的短语：

slipoff

迅速脱去（衣服）

slipon迅速穿上（衣服）

slipout被无意说出

slipoutof迅速脱下（衣服）

slipsth.overonsb.

巧妙地捉弄某人，欺骗某人

slipup犯错误，疏忽与slip相关的短语：Page

66活学活用(1)选词填空(slip/slide)Boysandgirls，don'tthrowwatermelonskinsabout！Othersmight________overthemandfalldown.答案：slip句意：孩子们，不要到处乱扔西瓜皮！别人踩上会滑倒摔跤的。slip“滑动；滑行；摔跤”，符合题意。(2)补全句子抱歉我说了那件事，只是无意中说出的。I'msorryIsaidthat.Itjust________________.答案：slippedout活学活用Page

67Inwinterdrivershavetroublestoppingtheircarsfrom___onicyroads.A.skatingB.skiddingC.slidingD.slipping在冬天，司机很难避免汽车在结了冰的路面上打滑。InwinterdrivershavetrPage

68

skate表示“(在冰面上)滑行”、“溜(冰)”一般指滑冰运动；skid表示“(人、车等行进时因路面滑而向一侧)打滑，滑倒”；slide表示“(在冰、滑梯、跑道等上)滑行，滑动；滑落”；slip表示“失脚，滑跤”，常指由于不小心、路滑等而滑倒。根据句意，此处指“车轮的打滑”。skate表示“(在冰面上)滑行”、“溜(冰)”一般Page

693.It’salsotheplacetocatchtheferrytoAlcatrazIslandandotherplacesintheBay.这也是乘渡船去恶魔岛和海湾其他地方的渡口。tocatchtheferryto…intheBay为不定式作定语,修饰theplace。不定式做定语时,与所修饰的词之间有三种关系:即动宾关系,主谓关系和同位关系。3.It’salsotheplacetocatcPage

704.Teamedupwithacouplefrommyhotelandhiredacar.

与我旅店里的一对夫妇结队而行并且合伙租了一辆车。

teamup(with)

与……合作或一起工作,与……结成一队

Youcanteamupwithyourdeskmatetofinishthetask.Ifyouwanttotravelling,you’dbetterteamupwithagroup.4.TeamedupwithacouplefroPage

715.There’sagreatdrivemarkedoutfortourist.有一种专门为旅游者选定的驾车游活动。markoutv.划线标出….界线MrPowelhasmarkedoutageneralcourseofaction.

鲍威尔先生已经拟定了一个总的行动计划。5.There’sagreatdrivemarkePage

72

6.It’sa79kmround-tripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots.

正是这７９公里的往返旅程包括了所有的著名的旅游景点。6.It’sa79kmround-triptPage

73

Icouldn'ttakeintheprofessor'slectureatall.It'stoodifficultforme.我根本理解不了教授的演讲，这对我说太难了。

Hehadnowheretosleepsoweofferedtotakehimin.他没地方可以睡觉，于是我们就提出让他留宿。Iftheskirtistoobig,wecantakeinthewaist.如果这件衬衫太大，我们可以改小腰部。takein包括;吸收;理解;欺骗；改小尺寸；留宿

Icouldn'ttakeintheproPage

74用take的相关短语填空。

①Don’tbebyhispromises.②Whodoyouthinkwillnowthatthegovernorhasbeendismissed?③Theseboxesofyoursaretoomuchspace.④Iwasreallywhenseeingoldphotos.⑤Dearladiesandgentlemen,pleasenow.Theoperaissoontobegin.⑥Tomcarefullywhattheteachersaid.takenin

takeovertakingup

takenback

takeyourplacetookdown用take的相关短语填空。Page

75拓展：takeapart拆开；剖析，抨击(论点等) takedown拿下，取下；拆卸；记下takeback取回；收回说过的话；使……回忆起takeup开始从事；占用(时间或空间)；着手处理takeiteasy别紧张，慢慢来 takeover继承；接收，接管takeoff脱下(衣服等)；起飞takeon承担，从事；呈现takeone’splace入座；代替某人的位置takeone’stime不急，慢慢干拓展：Page

767.