2022-2023学年高中英语 Unit 4 Body Language（课时1）课件 新人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit4BodyLanguagePeriod1

ReadingandThinking教材必备知识精练一、选词填空(使用正确的形式)1.Theprogramisdesignedtobuildbridgesand

misunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.

2.Afterlisteningtotheirstories,youcould

onwhohasparticipatedinthevirtualconversation.

3.Shefailedtheexamagain,buthersister,

,diditverywell.

4.Thatkindofrobotmeasured12cmwideand30cmlongandhadaheightthat

11cm

28cm.

答案1.breakdown

2.makeinferences3.bycontrast 4.variedfrom;tovaryfrom...to...,approveof,bycontrast,interpret...as...,getthrough,makeinferences,breakdown,apartfrom,figureout5.Hispresenceatyourbirthdayparty

hisgoodwishtomakeupwithyou.

6.Withtheassistanceofthegovernment,we

thetoughtimeatlast.

7.I

yourdecidingtotakepartinthecompetition,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.

8.Therearestillmanyancientmysteriesthatarchaeologists(考古学家)arelookingintoandtryingto

.

9.

schoolwork,Iusuallyspendmysparetimevolunteeringinmycommunity.

答案5.wasinterpretedas 6.gotthrough7.approveof 8.figureout9.Apartfromvaryfrom...to...,approveof,bycontrast,interpret...as...,getthrough,makeinferences,breakdown,apartfrom,figureout二、单句语法填空1.Onlineteaching,notlikeface-to-faceteaching,isconsideredtolackthe

(interact)betweenteachersandstudents.

2.Afterhavingatalkwiththe

,the

decidedtogivethemarisefromnextmonth.(employ)

3.ThebusyscenesatskiresortsaroundBeijinginrecentyearshavebornewitness

thepublic'squicklyincreasinginterestinwintersports.

答案1.interaction考查名词。句意:不像面对面教学,线上教学被认为缺乏师生之间的互动。根据空前的the可知,空处应用名词。2.employees;employer考查名词。句意:和雇员谈话后,老板决定从下个月开始给他们涨工资。根据句意和句中的them可知,第一空应填名词复数,表示"雇员"。根据"givethemarise"可知第二空应填employer。3.to考查固定搭配。句意:近年来,北京周边滑雪胜地的热闹景象已经见证了公众对冬季运动兴趣的迅速增长。bearwitnesstosth.意为"见证某事,为某事证明",为固定用法。4.Hefavours

(take)advantageofthechancetopayavisittoBeijing.

5.Helookedbackatthewomanfor

(approve),butherfacewasunreadable.

6.ThetigerisasymbolofstrengthandagilityinChineseculture,

(identity)totheOlympicmotto.7.Therearenosignificant

(differ)betweentheeducationsystemsofthetwocountries.

8.Itwouldbe

(appropriate)formetocommentuntilweknowmoreofthefacts.

答案4.taking考查非谓语动词。句意:他选择利用这个机会去参观北京。favourdoingsth.表示"较喜欢/选择做……"。5.approval考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词作for的宾语,故填approval,意为"赞成,同意"。6.identical考查词形转换。句意:在中国文化中,老虎是力量和敏捷的象征,与奥林匹克格言一致。分析句子结构可知,空处应填形容词identical,其在句中作状语,意为"完全同样的,相同的"。7.differences考查词形转换。句意:两国的教育制度没有明显的差别。根据句意及空前的significant可知,空处应用名词;再根据空前的are可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。8.inappropriate考查词形转换。句意:在我们了解更多的情况之前我不宜发表意见。根据句意可知,空处意为"不合适的",故填所给词的反义词inappropriate。【构词法】in-为否定前缀,意为"不,无,非"。例如:inaccurate不准确的;insensitive不敏感的。9.Afterwemadea

(compare)ofthetwomethods,wedecidedtoadopttheformerone.

10.Iknowhedeeplyappreciates

(give)theopportunitytohelpthosewhoneedhelp.

答案9.comparison考查词形转换。由空前的a和空后的of可知,空处应用名词。makeacomparisonof...表示"比较/对比……"。10.beinggiven考查非谓语动词。动词appreciate后接动词-ing形式作宾语,且give与从句主语he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填beinggiven。三、翻译句子1.一名AI手语主播的加入丰富了听障人士感受精彩的北京冬奥会的方式。(way后跟定语从句;thehearing-impaired)TheadditionofanAIsignlanguagehosthasenrichedtheways

.

2.虽然智能手机给我们提供了便利,但并不是所有人都支持花太多时间在智能手机上。(部分否定,favourn.)Althoughsmartphonesprovideconvenienceforus,

.

答案1.(inwhich/that)thehearing-impairedexperiencethebrilliantBeijingWinterOlympicGames

way作先行词后跟定语从句时,当关系词指代先行词且在从句中作状语时,用inwhich或that引导该定语从句,关系词也可以省略。thehearing-impaired"听觉受损的人"。2.notallthepeopleare/allthepeoplearenotinfavourofspendingtoomuchtimeonthem表示部分否定时,可用"all...not"或"notall..."。3.我们依赖译员而不是机器来翻译文件,因为我们相信他们更可靠。(as引导原因状语从句,reliable)Werelyontranslatorsratherthanmachinestotranslatepapers

.

4.在与外国朋友交流时,我发现没有什么比推广中国文化更令人兴奋的了。(while引导的状语从句的省略;否定词+比较级)

答案3.aswebelievetheyaremorereliable根据句意可知,此处是原因状语从句,as引导原因状语从句时表示众所周知的原因。4.Whilecommunicatingwithforeignfriends,IfindthatthereisnothingmoreexcitingthanpromotingChineseculture.当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词;根据句意可知,此处用"否定词+比较级"表示最高级含义。学科关键能力构建一、完形填空

主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文难度:中

[2022河北沧州一中高二月考]KyunghoJeonwasdrawntomusicfromanearlyageanddreamedofplayinginanorchestra,buthisteacher

1

itwouldbetoodifficultbecausehecouldn't

2

aconductor'smovements.

Jeonnevergaveupandkeptapplyinghimselftomusic.The

3

thathewasbornblinddidn'tpreventhimfrombecomingamarimbaperformer.However,itstillmadehis

4

hardtoachieve.Feeling

5

,Jeonstartedtoimaginewaystofeelaconductor'smovements

6

.

Twoyearsago,hemetVahaknMatossianandhisfatherRolfGehlhaar,thefoundersof1.A.worried B.complained C.meant D.realized2.A.change B.control

C.see D.remember3.A.story B.word C.result D.fact4.A.balance B.request C.goal D.standard5.A.amazed B.upset

C.surprised D.confused6.A.either B.once C.again D.insteadHumanInstruments.Together,theycreatedahigh-techbaton(指挥棒)thatwouldallowblindmusiciansto

7

themovementsofconductorswhilenot

8

anythingthattheothermusiciansdo.

Jeonfinally

9

inanorchestra.Theconductorusedthebatonashewouldusea

10

baton,butthisbatonwasdifferentbecauseitcouldturndifferentkindsofmovementsintovibrations(震动)andJeoncould

11

thevibrationsthroughreceiversthatheworeonhisbody.

Matossianwasfilledwith

12

asthebatonwouldopendoorsforsomanyothershopingtojoinorchestras."Therearemillionsof7.A.direct B.follow C.repeat D.select8.A.limiting B.ignoring C.affecting D.copying9.A.led B.sang C.studied D.played10.A.regular B.new C.similar D.single11.A.imagine B.count C.cause D.feel12.A.curiosity B.excitement C.gratitude D.admirationblindperformerslikeJeonaroundtheworld.Nowwiththis

13

,there'snoexcusefororchestrasnotto

14

blindmembers,"hesaid.

NowJeonhasanotherplan:toconductanorchestra."Thisbatonallowsnew

15

,"hesaid.

13.A.invention B.discovery C.collection D.advancement14.A.believe B.recommend C.receive D.encourage15.A.styles B.dreams C.attitudes D.memories答案【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Jeon从小就对音乐着迷,梦想着能在管弦乐队演奏,但他是一个盲人,看不到指挥的动作。幸运的是,一种高科技指挥棒的发明使他梦想成真。语篇精读【熟词生义】

apply(Para.2)常用义:v.(通常以书面形式)申请,请求;使用,应用;涂,敷Sheappliedforajobwiththelocalnewspaper.她申请了当地报社的一个职位。文章义:v.

勤奋工作,努力学习Hehasappliedhimselftothistaskwithconsiderableenergy.他为这项任务倾注了大量精力。答案【重点词语链接】conductv.组织;安排;实施;指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏);带领HewillconducttheLosAngelesPhilharmonicinthefinalconcertoftheseason.他将在本季音乐会压轴表演上指挥洛杉矶爱乐乐团演奏。1.A根据空后的"itwouldbetoodifficult"以及下文他是一个盲人可知,老师应该是担心。故选A。2.C根据下文中的"hewasbornblind"可知,此处指Jeon看不见指挥的动作。故选C。3.D

Jeon天生失明,但这并不妨碍他成为马林巴琴演奏者。他天生失明是事实,故选D。4.C根据空后的hardtoachieve及"Jeonstartedtoimagine...movements"可推知,看不到指挥的动作这一问题仍未解决,他的目标仍然难以实现。balance"平衡";request"请求";goal"目标";standard"标准"。故选C。5.B感到心烦意乱,Jeon转而开始想象各种方法来感受指挥的动作。Jeon因为失明看不到指挥的动作,所以他应是感到心烦意乱(upset)。故选B。6.D参见上题解析。instead"作为替代,反而,相反地"。7.B他们一起发明了一种高科技指挥棒,这种指挥棒可以让盲人音乐家跟随指挥的动作,而不会对其他音乐家有任何影响。故选B。8.C参见上题解析。故选C。9.D最终Jeon在一个管弦乐队演奏。故选D。10.A指挥家像使用普通的指挥棒一样来使用该指挥棒。根据空后的"butthisbatonwasdifferent"可知,此处指平常使用的指挥棒。故选A。11.D这个指挥棒可以把不同的动作转化为震动,而Jeon可以通过自己身上佩戴的接收器感受到这些震动。故选D。12.B

Matossian激动不已,因为这种指挥棒将为那么多希望加入管弦乐队的人打开大门。curiosity"好奇心";excitement"兴奋,激动";gratitude"感激";admiration"赞赏"。故选B。13.A现在有了这项发明,管弦乐队就没有理由不接收(receive)盲人成员了。这种高科技指挥棒是一项发明(invention)。故选A。14.C参见上题解析。故选C。15.B高科技指挥棒使Jeon可以有新的梦想。故选B。答案二、语法填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:中[课文改编]Indailylife,bodylanguageplaysanimportantpartin1.

(communicate).Bywatchingbodylanguage,wecanlearnalotabout2.

peoplearethinking.Justlikethewordsweuse,bodylanguagealsovariesfromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisthatbodylanguageshouldbe3.

(appropriate)used.Forexample,makingeyecontactinsomecountriesisaway4.

(display)interest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,notalleyecontact5.

(approve)of.

There6.

(be)alsosomedifferencesinhowwetouchsomeonewearetalkingto.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.

Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhaps7.

mostcommonexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficult8.

(situation).Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologize,togreetsomeone,ortoaskforhelp.Expertssuggest9.

(smile)atyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappier.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetter10.

seeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.

答案【解题导语】这是一篇说明文,介绍了肢体语言在不同国家有不同的意思。1.communication考查词形转换。空处位于介词in之后,故用名词。communication"交流,交际"。2.what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,表示"什么",故用what引导宾语从句。3.appropriately考查副词。空处修饰beused,因此用副词。4.todisplay考查非谓语动词。在way后接不定式作定语,表示"做某事的方式"。5.isapproved考查被动语态。主语eyecontact与approve是被动关系,因此用被动语态。6.are考查时态和主谓一致。该句的主语是somedifferences,整篇文章使用了一般现在时,因此用are。7.the考查冠词。空后的mostcommon是形容词最高级,故空处应用定冠词the。8.situations考查名词复数。situation在此处意为"情况",是可数名词,且其前没有限定词,故此处用复数。9.smiling考查非谓语动词。动词suggest后接动词-ing形式作宾语,表示"建议做某事"。10.than考查固定句式。Thereisnothingbetterthan...意为"没有比……更好的了"。Period2

LearningAboutLanguage教材必备知识精练一、语篇填空

ChineseartistWuGuanzhongisknownforhispaintingsby1.

(use)oilsandthemoretraditionalChinesemethod—ink.AccordingtoWuGuanzhong,heenjoyed2.

(combine)WesternprinciplesofartwithChinesespirit,andhispassionwas3.

(seek)apointatwhichthetwocouldmeet.Tohim,theimportantvalueofanartworkwas4.

(reflect)theartwithinthelifeofChinesepeopleandexpressloveofandresponsibilitytohismotherland.WuGuanzhongremainedinterestedin5.

(explore)waysofexpression,withhisstyle6.

(develop)throughouthiscareer.Hislife'sworkisnowinspiringartistsnotonlyinChinabutacrosstheworld.

答案【解题导语】本篇短文简单介绍了中国画家吴冠中。1.using空处位于介词后,应用动词-ing形式作宾语。2.combining

enjoydoingsth.为固定用法,故用动词-ing形式。3.toseek分析句子结构可知,空处作表语,表示目的,应用不定式。4.toreflect分析句子结构可知,此处表示具体的某一次行为,故用动词不定式作表语。5.exploring空处位于介词后,故用动词-ing形式。6.developing此处为with复合结构。hisstyle与develop之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填developing,developing在句中作宾补。二、请写出下列画线单词的词性和词义1.①ThepastdecadehaswitnessedgreatchangesineverycornerofChina.

②Theevidenceofthefirstwitnessdidnotagreewiththestorytoldbythesuspect.

2.①Myprojectwasapproved,butmybossclearlyletmeknowthatitremainedontrial.

②ItissaidthatthenewmedicineisbeingtrialledinafewhospitalsinChina.

3.①Thegovernmentisalreadybeginningtofocusonthethreatposedbyclimatechange.

②Theboyturnedoverandadoptedacomfortableposetogoonsleeping.

4.①Inmanycountries,bowingisawayofshowingrespect.

②Afterfinishingtheperformance,shegaveabowanddisappearedbehindthecurtain.

答案1.①vt.见证

②n.目击者;见证人2.①n.试验

②vt.试验;试用3.①vt.造成,引起,产生

②n.姿势4.①vi.鞠躬;点头

②n.鞠躬三、单句语法填空1.

seemsobviousthatonlyinthiswaycanwefightagainstthevirussuccessfully.

2.Tomy

,theintervieweraskedafew

questions,whichmademe

.(embarrass)

3.Theboy

(display)greatinterestinlearninghowtoplaythepianowhenhewasyoung.

答案1.It考查代词。句意:显然,只有用这种方法我们才能成功地战胜病毒。It是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。2.embarrassment;embarrassing;embarrassed考查词形转换。toone'sembarrassment表示"令人难堪的是";第二空修饰questions,修饰物,应用embarrassing,意为"使人难堪的";第三空作me的补语,应用embarrassed,意为"窘迫的,尴尬的"。3.displayed考查时态。句意:这个男孩小时候就对学习弹钢琴表现出了极大的兴趣。display意为"显露,展示,表现";根据从句中的was可知,此处应用一般过去时。4.Infact,thereareoccasionswhenplaneseitheraredelayedorarrive

(slight)aheadofschedule.

5.Aftermakingan

(assess)ofthesituation,hedecidedtochangehisplan.

6.Toletanotherpersonknowyouarereallylistening,

(straight)yourselfupornodmorefrequently.

答案4.slightly考查副词。句意:实际上,有时候飞机不是晚点,就是稍微提前到达。空处修饰aheadofschedule,因此用副词形式。5.assessment考查名词。句意:在对形势进行评估后,他决定改变他的计划。makeanassessment表示"进行评估"。6.straighten考查词形转换。句意:你可以挺直身体或更频繁地点头来让另一个人知道你真的在听。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为祈使句,空处与nod并列,故应该用动词straighten,表示"挺直,端正(身体)"。7.Thesportsmeetingtobeheldnextmonthisintended

(discuss)attheweekend.

8.Isuggestedthathe

(take)afewdaysoffafterfinishingthetaskandhissmilesuggestedthathe

(agree)withme.

答案7.tobediscussed考查intend的用法。句意:打算在这个周末讨论下个月要举办的运动会。sth.beintendedtodo意为"计划/打算做某事",主语常常是物,discuss与其逻辑主语Thesportsmeeting是动宾关系,故用不定式的被动式。8.(should)take;agreed考查suggest的用法。句意:我建议他完成任务后休息几天,他的微笑表明他同意我的建议。第一个suggest意为"建议",所以从句使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用"(should)do";第二个suggest意为"表明",从句用陈述语气,根据suggested可知,此处应用一般过去时。学科关键能力构建一、阅读理解

主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:难

Rememberswitchingtheradiochannels,hopingatuneyoulikedwouldpopout?Youneverhadtolistentoolongtoknowyou'dlandedonahit.MariaChait,anauditorycognitiveneuroscientist(听觉认知神经学家),andherteamrecentlystudiedhowquickthatreactionis.Theystartedbyasking10volunteerstonameafeel-good,familiarsong.

Thentheresearchersselectedasecondtunethatsoundedsimilarbutwasunfamiliartothevolunteers.Theydividedbothsongsintotinybits—eachlessthanasecondlongandthenrandomlyinsertedthemintoasix-and-a-half-minute-longtrackofsongbits.Asthebitsplayed,thescientistsmeasuredthevolunteers'brainactivityandmonitoredchangesinpupils(瞳孔),too—asignofexcitement.Andtheresearchersfoundthatthelisteners'pupilswidenedmorerapidlywhentheyheardfamiliarversusunfamiliartunes—withinjustatenthtoathirdofasecond!Familiartunesalsocausedatwo-steppatternofbrainactivitywherethebrainfirstrecognizedsomethingasfamiliarandthenbroughtbackmoredetailedinformationaboutit.Thatpatternwasabsentforunfamiliarsongs.

Thestudydidhavelimitations:itusedasmallnumberofsongs;itwashardtocoverthepurposeofthestudyfromtheparticipants;andthecontrolgroupendedupbeingmainlyinternationalstudentsfromAsia—sincetheyhadtobeunfamiliarwitheverysinglesong—sotheirnativelanguagesandmusicbackgroundsdifferedfromtheexperimentalgroupfromaEuropeanbackground.

Still,fordoctorswhowanttousemusicasahelpfultoolforpatientswithmemoryloss,forexample,thisstudymightbeuseful,forparticipantsarenotrequiredtoindicateanything.Theyjustlistenpassively.Doctorssimplyhavetoobservetheneuralfingerprintsofhearingthatsameoldsong.1.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Theyaskedvolunteerstosingalong.B.Theyseparatedsongsforcomparison.C.Theyobservedthelisteners'expressions.D.Theytooktwostepstodrawtheconclusion.2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestudy?A.Itneedsfurtherresearch.B.Itprovestobepersuasive.C.ItshoulduseAsianlanguages.D.Itisbasedonpracticaltheory.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theresearchishelpfulinsomemedicalway.B.Doctorsaredelightedwiththeresearchresult.C.It'seasytocurepatientswithmemoryloss.D.Patientsneedtreatingwithmusiclikesongs.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowCanWeUseFamiliarSongsB.MusicIsGoodforOurBrainsC.DoctorsPracticeMusicTherapyD.FamiliarTunesAwakeBrainsQuickly答案【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究。该研究表明熟悉的曲调能迅速唤醒大脑。【语篇关键词】

howquickthatreactionis→dividedbothsongsintotinybits→brainactivity→atwo-steppattern→limitations→ahelpfultool语篇精读【核心词汇】

familiaradj.

熟悉的;常见到的measuren.

措施,方法;判断,衡量

v.测量,度量;估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等)absentadj.缺席,不在;不存在,缺少participantn.参与者;参加者【长难句解读】Still,fordoctorswhowanttousemusicasahelpfultoolforpatientswithmemoryloss,forexample,thisstudymightbeuseful,forparticipantsarenotrequiredtoindicateanything.(Para.4)分析:本句中who引导定语从句,先行词为doctors;最后一个for为连词,引导原因状语从句。译文:尽管如此,举个例子,对于那些想用音乐作为帮助失忆患者的工具的医生来说,这项研究可能是有用的,因为参与者不需要指出任何东西。答案1.B考查细节理解。由第一段中的"Theystartedbyasking10volunteerstonameafeel-good,familiarsong"和第二段中的"Thentheresearchersselectedasecondtune...Asthebitsplayed,thescientistsmeasuredthevolunteers'brainactivityandmonitoredchangesinpupils(瞳孔),too—asignofexcitement"可知,研究人员用两首不同的歌对志愿者进行研究,也就是说研究人员把歌曲分开以做比较。故选B项。2.A考查推理判断。由第三段内容可知,作者认为此项研究具有局限性,比如实验歌曲少等,由此可推出作者认为它需要进一步的研究。故选A项。3.A考查细节理解。由最后一段内容可知,对医生来说,音乐是治疗失忆患者的有用工具,即这项研究在一些医学治疗上有帮助。故选A项。4.D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,第一段是全文的主旨段落。第一段讲的是听觉认知神经学家MariaChait和她的团队的研究,即人们对熟悉的曲调的反应速度有多快。故D项为文章的最佳标题。二、七选五

主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:中

[2022辽宁渤海大学附中月考]Whetherwerealizeitornot,handgesturesareaconstantpartofourcommunication.1.

Theycanmakepeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable,orevenaddanairofauthoritytoyourwords.Sinceit'ssuchacommonmodeofcommunication,usinghandgestureseffectivelyisimportant.

Thesegesturesaremosthelpfulwhenoneisspeakingtosomeonewithnolanguageincommon.However,thesamegesturecanmeansomethingquitedifferentinanotherculture.Whileyouarevisitinganewcityorcountry,itisimportanttolearnwhatcertaingesturesmean.2.

Hereisaverycommonexample.DuringavisittoAustralia,formerUSPresidentGeorgeW.BushtriedtosignalapeacesignbywavingthetwofingersorV-signatthecrowd.3.

Buthecommittedamajorerror.Insteadofhispalm(手掌)facingoutwards,itfacedinwards.4.

Therefore,it'simportanttounderstandthemeaningofgesturesbeforeyoucommunicatewithpeopleindifferentcultures.

5.

So,ifyouareafrequentvisitortodifferentcountries,improveyourcommunicationskillsbylearningthemeaningofcertaingestures.

A.Soyoudon'toffendanyone.B.Youmaythinkofthisasasimplegesture.C.Wecommunicatemainlybyspokenlanguage.D.HereceivedawarmwelcomebytheAustralians.E.Handgesturescanmakepeoplelistentoyoumoreattentively.F.ThishandgestureinAustraliaisarudeexpressionusedtoshowyou'reveryangry.G.Thoseconsideredasagoodgestureinonecountrymayberegardedasanoffensivegestureinsomecountries.答案【解题导语】文章主要说明了手势在交流中的重要性以及使用手势时的一些注意事项。1.E根据空后的"Theycanmakepeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable,orevenaddanairofauthoritytoyourwords"可知,空处应也是在说明手势在生活交流中的重要作用。故E选项"手势可以让人们更专心地听你说话"符合语境。2.A根据上文中的"thesamegesturecanmeansomethingquitedifferentinanotherculture.Whileyouarevisitinganewcityorcountry,itisimportanttolearnwhatcertaingesturesmean"可知,不同国家同一手势的意思不同,所以你参观新城市或新国家时,了解它们的手势的意思很重要,空处承接上文说明你这样做的结果:你不会冒犯任何人。故A选项符合语境。3.B上文提到美国前总统GeorgeW.Bush想比V形手势,下文转折讲他犯了一个重大错误,由此可见空处是在就这一手势进行评论。故B选项"你可能认为这是一个简单的手势"符合语境。4.F根据上文中的"Buthecommittedamajorerror.Insteadofhispalm(手掌)facingoutwards,itfacedinwards"可知,空处旨在说明这一手势的错误之处。故F选项符合语境。5.G下文强调了如果你经常去不同的国家参观,那你就要多了解不同国家手势的含义,空处旨在说明这样做的原因:在一个国家被认为是好的手势在一些国家可能被认为是冒犯的手势。故G选项符合语境。三、语法填空

主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:难Mostpeoplearegoodatrecognizingtheuniversalfacialexpressionsofouremotions—anger,joy,sadness,etc.,whichpresentalotofemotionalinformation.Infact,therearelessobviousfacialexpressionscalledmicro-expressions(MEs).1.

general,humanbeingsoftenshowthemandcommunicate2.

(they)privatethoughtstoothersunconsciously.What'smore,peoplecannothidethem,includingtheexperiencedones.

Allthe3.

(finding)leadtomanypossibilitiesofMEs'wideuseindifferentfields,4.

peoplecanuseMEstounderstandotherpeople'struefeelings,thoughts,orbeliefs.PolicecanuseMEstodetectunnaturalbehavior.Teacherscanrecognizeuneaseinstudentsandgiveamoredetailed5.

(explain).Businessmencanuseexpressionsofhappinesstodeterminewhentheyhavegivenasuitableprice.

However,MEsaredifficult6.

(read),becausetheyareunconscious,andoccursometimesasfastasone-tenthofasecondorevenone-fifteenthofasecond.Atpresent,evenhighly7.

(train)peoplearenotalwaysabletonoticethem.Somepeopledoseesomethingthat8.

(change)ontheface,buttheydon'tknow9.

(exact)whatitis.Sincethehumanrecognitionaccuracy(准确)issolow,10.

possiblemethodforspottingMEswouldbeveryprecious.

答案【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了什么是微表情、微表情的运用及其识别困难的现状。1.In考查介词。ingeneral"总的来说",是固定搭配,故用介词in。2.their考查代词。此处指人们经常无意识地将他们的个人想法传达给其他人,故用形容词性物主代词their。3.findings考查名词复数。finding在此意为"调查发现",为可数名词,常用复数,由空前的All和谓语动词lead可知此处应用复数形式。4.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为fields,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故空处需用关系副词where。5.explanation考查词形转换。根据空前的amoredetailed可知空处应用名词形式,表示"更详细的解释"。6.toread考查固定句式。"sth.+be+adj.+todo"是固定句式,表示"做……是……的",常用于此句式的形容词有easy,difficult等,故空处填toread。7.trained考查非谓语动词。此处表示"接受过训练的人",train和people是逻辑上的动宾关系,需用动词-ed形式trained作定语。答案8.haschanged考查时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知,此处表示一些人确实注意到脸上已经有了变化,但是他们不能确切地说出是什么变化,故空处需用现在完成时。分析句子结构可知,空处在定语从句中作谓语,先行词为something,空前的that指代先行词在从句中作主语,故空处应填haschanged。9.exactly考查词形转换。此处应用副词作状语,故填exactly。10.a考查冠词。method表示"方法,措施"时为可数名词,此处表示泛指,possible的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。Period3

UsingLanguage教材必备知识精练一、选词填空(使用正确的形式)1.Bysittingupstraightand

slightly,youwillappearmoreinterestedduringtheinterview.

2.Whilereading,don'tbediscouragedifthewholepassagedoesn't

toyouatfirst.

3.Please

yourbodylanguagewhenyoutalkwithotherpeopleinordertoavoidanymisunderstanding.

4.Atyesterday'smeeting,theresearchers

peopleacrossthecountrytodecreasesaltintheirdietforthesakeofhealth.

答案1.leaningforward

2.makesense3.payattentionto 4.calledonforinstance,makesense,inotherwords,leanforward,goon,payattentionto,callon,atwork5.Whilethisconversationwas

,Iwaslisteningwithearnestattention.

6.Shespentthreehoursworkingonthemathsproblembutstillcouldn'tworkitout.

,itwasbeyondhercomprehension.

7.Letyourchildmakesomedecisionsconcerninghisdailyroutine.

,allowhimtochoosewhatclotheshewearsattheweekend.

8.Stress

isamatterofconcerntostaffandmanagement.

答案5.goingon 6.Inotherwords7.Forinstance 8.atworkforinstance,makesense,inotherwords,leanforward,goon,payattentionto,callon,atwork二、单句语法填空1.RecentlyIhavebeenoccupyingmyself

volunteerworkforthe2022ParalympicWinterGames.

2.Fromthematter,youshouldlearnhow

(distinguish)rightfromwrong.

3.It'snotunusualforpeopletoreactbadly

theirreturntoworkfromholidaysforthefirstcoupleofdays.

答案1.with考查介词。句意:最近我一直忙于2022年冬季残奥会的志愿者工作。occupyoneselfwithsth.意为"使某人忙于某事",为固定用法。2.todistinguish考查"疑问词+不定式"结构。句意:通过这件事情,你应该学会如何辨别是非。分析句子结构可知,"how

(distinguish)rightfromwrong"作learn的宾语,故应用"疑问词+不定式"结构。

3.to考查react的用法。句意:从假期回归工作的前几天,人们感到不适应是常见的。reactto是固定短语,表示"对……作出反应"。4.Istillneedtimetoadjust

(me)toanewenvironment,especiallyinanewcountry.

5.Whenfacedwithstressandpanic,wehavea

(tend)toturntoourparentsorfriendsforhelp.

6.Whybother

(travel)abroad,whentherearesomanyfantasticplacesofinterestathome?

7.Itisreportedthattherailwaywill

(ultimate)connectKunminginYunnanprovincetoBangkokandSingapore.

答案4.myself考查代词。句意:我仍然需要时间去适应新的环境,特别是在一个新的国家。adjustoneselftosth.意为"使某人适应……"。5.tendency考查词形转换。句意:在面对压力和恐慌的时候,我们倾向于求助父母或朋友。分析句子结构可知,空处用名词,意为"倾向,偏好"。haveatendencytodosth.表示"有做某事的倾向"。6.totravel考查bother的用法。bothertodosth.意为"费心做某事",为固定用法。7.ultimately考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰从句的谓语部分,因此用其副词形式。8.Ireallyfeltashamed

failingtolendahandtomyneighborwhenhewasintrouble.

9.Indailylife,wemighthavesomeconflictswithourfriendsandfamily

wheretogoforholidays.

10.Afraidof

(blame)byhisfather,hekeptquietabouthisfailureinthefinalexams.

答案8.of考查介词。句意:当我的邻居有困难时,我真的很惭愧没能帮上忙。feelashamedof表示"对……感到羞愧/惭愧"。9.over考查介词。句意:在日常生活中,我们可能会与朋友和家人就去哪里度假这件事发生一些冲突。haveconflictswithsb.oversth."就某事与某人有冲突"。10.beingblamed考查非谓语动词。句意:他害怕受到父亲的责备,因此他对期末考试不及格的事只字未提。空前是of,并且主语he与blame之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用beingdone的形式。三、翻译句子1.无论你去哪个国家旅行,请谨记入乡随俗。(whichever)

,pleasekeepinmindthatwheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

2.通常情况下,在你与他人面对面交谈时,跷二郎腿被认为是不礼貌的。(have+宾语+宾补)Ingeneral,itisconsideredimpoliteto

whileyouaretalkingtoothersfacetoface.

3.她一直盯着我看,好像以前从未见过我似的。(stare,asthough)

答案1.Whichevercountryyoutravelto根据句意以及提示词可知,此处是Whichever引导让步状语从句,whichever相当于nomatterwhich。2.haveyourlegscrossed此处考查"have+宾语+宾补"结构。因yourlegs与cross之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式作宾