2020版 第1部分 选修8 Module 2 The Renaissance

PAGEPAGE12/12Module 2 TheRenaissance[单词 拼写应用]核心单词1．subject 绘画，摄影等的)主2．dull adj.枯燥的；沉闷的3．work 作品appeal 呼吁；上诉；恳求suspect 犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子loss 丢失；丧失chief adj.最重要的；首要的blame 对错事或坏事应负的)责任inspire10．seek寻求，寻找[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。Onceperformed,theworks(work)ofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.Thecompanyisappealing/appeals(appeal)toeveryonetosaveenergyandwaternow.Hesought(seek)everyopportunitytofindthejobhehadwanted.YouknowperfectlywellIbeblamed(blame)forthefailureofthatmission.拓展单词disturb vt.&vi.打扰打乱(计划等)→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.被打扰的；不安的effect效果作用→effective adj.有效的实际的→affect vt.影响感动感染motivate激发，激励→motivation动力；积极性skill 技能，技巧→skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的→skillful adj.灵巧的gift天赋；天资；礼物→gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。Theexpertsaidrelieversareasafeandeffectivemedicineandhaveveryfewsideeffectsonyourbody.(effect)Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.(motivate)Evenifyouareagiftedman,youshouldnottakeyourgiftforgranted.Makefulluseofitandyou'llsucceed.(gift)阅读单词anecdote 趣闻，轶事authentic adj.(书画、文件、书籍等)原作的basement 地下室；地下层4．circulate 流传；传播5．tentative adj.不确定的；试探性6．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的7．drawback 不利因素8．substitute 代替物；代替品9.confidential adj.秘密的，机密的squeeze 榨出；挤出；压出(液体)calculate 计算12．rural adj.农村的，乡村拓展联想多途径“寻找”①seek寻找；寻求②explore探索，探究③track跟踪；追踪④search搜寻；搜索⑤hunt寻找；搜索“打扰，麻烦”表达法①disturb打扰，妨碍②trouble麻烦，使烦恼③bother烦扰，打扰④interrupt打扰，打断⑤interfere干扰，干预“认为”动词大盘点①reckon认为②consider考虑；认为③count计算；认为④think认为；思考⑤believe相信，认为⑥regard认为；看待[短语 多维应用]高频短语at liberty获得自由的take up从事，开始做(某项工作3．in short总之；简言之get tired of (doing) sth.厌倦(做)某事；厌烦(做)某事lead to导致，通向，通往depend on依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。ManyChinesehighschoolstudents①get tired oftheirparents'nagging(唠叨)．Theythinktheirparents'highexpectationsareburdens.Inotherwords,theirparents'highexpectations②lead totheirnegativeemotions.Someexpertssuggestthatparentsshould③depend ontheteachersorthefriendsoftheirchildrentocommunicatewiththemortalktothemdirectly.④In short，theparentsandthechildrenshouldunderstandeachother.leave for出发去某地leave sth.behind把……抛在后面，遗留，丢弃contrast with与……形成对比，与……相对照on behalf of代表history历史上12．up to到(某个数量)[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Firstofall，⑤on behalf ofallthemembersofourschool,I'dliketoexpressourheartfeltthankstoyouforyouracceptingourinvitationandwarmlywelcometoourschool.Ourschoolisafamousschool⑥in history.⑦Contrasting withotherordinaryschool,ourschoolpaysmoreattentiontotrainingthestudents'ability.Everyyear⑧up to70%ofthegraduatesareadmittedtothefirstclassuniversities.Wehopeyouwillenjoythevisittoourschool.拓展联想“at＋n.”短语全扫描①atliberty获得自由的②atease安逸；自在③atpresent目前，现在④atrandom2.“总之”短语大集合①inshort/brief总之；简言之②ina/oneword总之，简言之③inconclusion总而言之④insum总之，简言之3.聚焦短语①contrastwith与……相对照②deal/dowith处理；对付③meetwith(偶然)遇见④agreewith同意[句式 结构仿写]教材原句背诵教材原句背诵句式仿写应用sb./sth.isbelievedtodo/be...某人物被认为做/是……。Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.特殊疑问词＋动词不定式。Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...make＋it＋adj./n.＋todosth.。Printingmadeitpossibletoproducemorecopiesinafewweeksthanhavebeenproducedinalifetimewrittenoutbyhand.

缺乏信心被认为是失败的一个主要原因。Lackofconfidenceis believed to beoneofthereasonsforfailure.(江西卷)能在这里和大家分享在高中应该学什么的看法，我感到非常荣幸。It'smy/anhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.Theuseofcomputershasmadeitpossibleformorepeopletoworkathome.31．effectn结果；效果，效能；作用，影响(1)单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity医学界asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.②(2018·南通高三调研)Itwon'tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect,sowemustspareeveryefforttodoit.③(福建卷)Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthylifestyle.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级普通表达：Smokingisbadforyourhealth,soyou'dbettergiveitup.①高级表达：Smokingaffects/hasabadeffectonyourhealth,soyou 'dgiveitup.bettergiveupsmoking，whichaffects/hasabadeffectonyourhealth.(非限制性定语从句)(1)haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响bring/carry/oeffectintoeffecteffect生效；开始实施causeandeffect因果关系(2)effective adj.有效的[佳句背诵] (2016·浙江卷6月)Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.seekv(sought；sought)寻找；追求；企图；征求，请求(1)单句语法填空①(江苏卷)Scientistshavebeenseekingtounderstand(understand)themysteryofthe“sixthsense”ofdirection.②Whilehewasatthelibrary,Stevedecidedtoseekoutsomeinformationaccommodationinthearea.③Don'tjustwaittobeinformed.Youshouldtrytoseekfortheinformationyouneed.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级peoplecrowdedintobigcitiestofindachancetomakemoney,butmostofthemfailed.高级表达：Manypeoplecrowdedintobigcitiestoseek their fortune，butmostofthemfailed.先理解再牢记seektodosth.试图/设法做某事seek(for)sb./sth.寻找某人/seekout挑选出；找出seekone'sfortune寻找致富的机会seekhelp/thetruth寻求帮助/寻求真理[佳句背诵] (天津卷)Thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishseektheirownanswers.blame 过失；责备责备(1)单句语法填空①(广东卷)Onceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.②Don'talwayslaytheblameonothers.Youshouldtaketheblameforfailure.(2)[链接写作]——blame的适当形式完成下面小片段他因这起事故受到了责备，但他把它归咎于别人。事实上，是他，而不是别人，该为此承担责任。Hewasblamedfortheaccident,butheblameditonothers.Infact,itishe,notothers,thatistoblameforit.(1)blamesb./sth.forsth.因……而责备某人/事blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人头上(2)get/taketheblame为……承担责任lay/puttheblameonsb.把某事归咎于某人(3)betoblame(for)应受指责(不定式用主动形式表示被动含义)1个核心短语dependon/upon相信，依靠；依……(1)单句语法填空①Jimisalwayslate,soyoucannotdependonhimtocome(come)ontime.②Don'tworry.Youcandependon/uponitthathe'llturnupontime.Healwayskeepshispromises.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：Wedon'tknowwhetherwewillhavethesportsmeeting.Thisdependsontheweather.高级表达：Whetherwewillhavethesportsmeetingdependsonthe主语从句)先理解再牢记(1) dependonsb.todosth. 依靠/指望某人做某事dependonsb./sb.'sdoingdependon/uponitthat...相信；指望(2)That/Itdepends.那得看情况。(口语)[名师点津] dependon/relyon/seeto等后接that从句时要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成dependon/relyon/seetoitthat...结构。突破1个高考句型(教材isbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused. 它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。[句型公式]Sth./Sb.isbelievedtodo/tobe...,“人们相信/认为……”，该isbelievedthat...”或“Peoplebelievethat...”。在上述句型中，不定式可用一般式(todo)、进行式(tobedoing)、完成式(tohavedone)。(1)单句语法填空①(福建卷)Bodylanguageissaidtoaccount(account)for55percentofafirstimpression.②(上海卷)The flu is believed to be caused(cause)by viruses that like reproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.③Thestudentisthoughttohavebroken(break)therulesbycheatinginexam.(2)[链接写作]——同义句转换①Itisthoughtthatanewsystemwilltaketheplaceoftheoldoneinthatcompany.→Anewsystemisthoughttotaketheplaceoftheoldoneinthatcompany.②Itisbelievedthatlandanimalsdevelopedfromseaanimals.→Landanimalsarebelievedtohavedevelopedfromseaanimals.先理解再牢记Itissaidthat...据说……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itissuggestedthat...Itisthoughtthat...人们认为……Itisknownthat...众所周知……[佳句背诵] ①TheGreatWallisbelievedtobethemostmarvelousbuildinginChinabyfar.②ItisgenerallybelievedthatIThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ⅰ.单句语法填空(四川卷)Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.Itwastheboy,ratherthanhisbrother,thatwastoblame(blame)forwhattheboyhaddone.3．(2017·北京卷)Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirations(inspire)forgreatinventions.4．(2018·湖北黄冈调研)Thevolunteersare seekingto create(create) opportunitiesforthechildrentolearnaboutthesociety.Therearesomanybooks!Itisnoteasyforustodecidewhichtotakeandwhichtoleavebehind.SingChina3appealstoallagesandsocialgroupsinChinaanditisalsopopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Thefireisbelievedtohavespread(spread)quicklyduetodryandwindyconditionsyesterday.Youmaydependonitthattheywilllookafteryourdaughterwhenyouareawayforthemeeting.9．(2018·天津耀华中学月考)It'suptothetravelcompaniestowarn(warn)customersofanypossibledangers.10．Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtotakeupasportandtakeexerciseregularly.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I am very disturbing by the complaints that have been made you.disturbing→disturbedInbehalfofmycorporation,letmeproposeatoasttoyou！Thankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp.In→OnTheconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourisminthewildlifeinthearea.in→on4．Ihavemadeclearthattomorrow'smeetingwillbeputofftillthedayaftertomorrowbecauseofthebadmadeittheirsonplayingcomputergamesallday,theparentsknowwhattodealwithit.what→howdeal→doⅠ.课文语法填空P16171确形式。TheRenaissancaFrenchworwhich1.means(mean)“rebitppearedinEnglishin2.the19thcentury.Thewordwasused3.todescribe(describe)aperiodinEuropeanhistorywhichbeganwiththe4.arrival(arrive)ofthefirstEuropeansinAmerica，anageofexploration，andthebeginningofthemodernworld.FromItaly，itspreadalloverEurope5.whereartistsfoundnewideasfortheirworkinclassicalGreeceandRome.Theyalso6.opened(open)newfrontiersintheartssuchaspainters'useofperspective7.andtheeffectsoflight.Thesenseofexplorationwhich motivated the artists also developed together with a new type ofphilosophy.Besides，it wasalso atime of 8.scientific(science)invention，whenextraordinaryalotinthescientificresearch.9.InRenaissancemadegreat10.contributions(contribute)tothedevelopmentofEurope.Ⅱ.写作改错双练根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。1．汤姆有绘画天赋，最近代表学校参加了绘画比赛。(gifted;onbehalfof)2前进。(work;subject;appeal;