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人教版英语八级上册unit110知识点人教版英语八级上册unit110知识点人教版英语八级上册unit110知识点2021新版八年级上册〔Units1~10〕英语根基知识单元分类Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、、短:1、goonvacation去度假,14、feellike感像⋯⋯/想要,2、stayathome呆在家,15、goshopping物,3、gotothemountains上山/山,16、inthepast在去,4、gotothebeach到海去,17、walkaround⋯⋯走,5、visitmuseums参博物,18、toomany太多〔可数名前面〕,6、gotosummercamp去夏令,19、becauseof因,7、quiteafew相当多,20、onebowlof一碗⋯⋯,8、studyfor⋯⋯学,21、findout出来/,9、goout出去,22、goon,10、mostofthetime全局部/大部分,23、takephotos照相,11、tastegood起来滋味好,24、somethingimportant重要的事情,12、haveagoodtime玩的高兴,25、upanddown上上下下,13、ofcourse自然能够,26、comeup出来二、重要句子Wheredidyougoonvacation?你到哪里去度假了?IwenttoNewYorkCity.我去了城Didyougooutwithanyone?你出去人?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.不,没有人在儿。大家度去度假了。Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你了什么特的西?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.,我父了一些西。Howwasthefood?食品怎么?Everythingtastedreallygood.每一西真的都好吃。Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家玩的高兴?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.,全部都很出色。用法、搭配1.buysth.forab./buysb.sth.某人某物2.taste+adj.起来⋯⋯3.nothing⋯.but+原V形.( )除了⋯⋯以外什么都没有Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.夜晚除了以外无事可做。4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方抵达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事7.trydoingsth.做某事/trytodosth.全力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的某事12.look+adj看起来13.dislikedoingsth.不喜做某事14.Whynotdosth.什么不做⋯⋯.呢?15.so+adj+that+从句这样⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告某人〔不要〕做某事17.keepdoingsth.做某事18.forgettodosth.忘去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘做某事四、辨析:anywhere与somewhere二者都是不定副。anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某,到某,常用于必定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2.seem+形容看起来⋯..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.仿佛、恰似做某事Iseemtohaveacold我恰似感冒了。Itseems/seemed+从句看起来恰似⋯;仿佛⋯.Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike好⋯像.,仿佛⋯..Itseemslikeagodidea.3.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑+不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.decideonsth.定某物,decideondoingsth.定做某事。Idecideontheredhat.ThissummerIdecideontakingatriptoGuizhou.choose,choosetodosth.做某事4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始,可与begin互。Hestarteddoinghishomework.5.over介,多于,超,在⋯以上〔表示数量、程度〕=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.在⋯之上,与物体垂直且不接触,与超:Ihearthenewsovertheradio.6.toomany太多,后接可数名复数:Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多,修不行数名,修作状。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.muchtoo太,修形容或副。Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.分辨三者的口:toomuch,muchtoo,用法区看后:much后接不行数,too后修形或副。1toomany要住,后边名必复数。becauseof介短,因,因为,后接名、代或名,不可以接句子。Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because,因,引状从句,表示直接明确的原由或原由。Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?一、、短:1、helpwithhousework帮助做家活,16、atleast起码,2、goshopping物,17、gotobedearly早睡,3、onweekends在周末,18、playsports身体,4、howoften多久一次,19、begoodfor⋯有好,5、hardlyever几乎不,20、gocamping去野,6、onceaweek每周一次,21、inone’sfreetime在某人的空,7、twiceamonth每个月二次,22、not⋯.atall根本不,8、gotothemovies去看影,23、themostpopular最流行,9、everyday每日24、suchas比如,10、usetheInternet上网/用网,25、gotothedentist去看牙医,11、befree有空,26、morethan超/多于,12、havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈琴,27、Oldhabitsdiehard.旧改。13、swingdance舞28、hard=difficult困的,14、playtennis打网球,29、lessthan少于/不到15、stayuplate熬夜,二、重要句子〔法〕:Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.可能一个月看一次。HowoftendoeshewatchTV?他多久看一次?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他几乎不看。Doyougoshopping?你物?No,Inevergoshopping.不,我素来就不物。Herearetheresults.下边就是果Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.我百分之十五的学生每日。Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,weweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.我都知道好多学生常上网,我很惊讶他中有百分之九十的人每日上网。Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.然好多学生喜看体育目,但游目依旧是最受迎的。ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.通上网或看游目来放松很好,但是我最好的放松方法是通。by,through介表示通某种方式+ing和名。thebestwaytodosth.It’shealthyforthemindandthebody.思想和身体都很健康。Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!开始,不晚。三、用法、搭配1.helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事2.Howabout⋯?=Whatbout⋯?⋯.怎么?/⋯好.不好?3.wantsb.todosth.想某人做某事4.Howmany+可数名复数+一般疑句⋯.有多少⋯..5.主+find+that从句⋯⋯6.It’s+adjfor.+sb.todosth.于某人来,做某事是⋯.的7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一同度光8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人某事9.bydoingsth.通做某事10.What’syourfavorite你⋯最..?喜的⋯⋯是什么?11startdoingsth.开始做某事12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式四、辨析1.howoften多久一次,用来提作生的率。回复用:once,twice,threetimes等。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.howlong多,用来多,也可某物有多。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfar多,用来距离,指行程的近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It’sabout2kilometers.free空的,有空的,反busy.befree有空,着,相当于havetime.I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.可作“免的、自由的〞解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。Theticketsarefree.You’refreetogoortostay.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚,睡〞。Don’tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜,不睡〞。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.2gotobed“上床睡〞的作及程,但人不必定睡着。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep“入眠,睡着,入梦〞。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.find++名,:Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find++形容,:Hefoundtheroomdirty.find++在分,:Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.某人正在做percent百分数,基数+percent:percent没有复数形式,作主,依据所修的名来判断的复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentofthericeisgood.morethan超,多于,不,相当于over.在句型中考二者的同替。反:lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.afraid形容,担忧的,惧怕的,在句中作表,不用在名前作定。I’mafraid〔wecan’tcomehereontime〕.beafraid在里是接了从句。beafraidtodosth.惧怕做某事beafraidofsb/sth惧怕某人/某事;beafraidofdoingsth.惧怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I’mafraid+从句,唯恐,担忧:I’mafraidIhavetogonow.beafraidtodosth.Iamnotafraidtotalkwiththeforeigner.我不惧怕和外国人沟通。sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区:sometimes度副,有。表示作生的不常性,多与一般在用,可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.------Howoftendoyougetup?sometime副,某个候。表示不切实或不详细的,常用于去或未来,它用疑when.IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimes名,几次,几倍。此中time是可数名,它提用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名短,一段.表示“一段〞,句中常延性,提用Howlong.I’llstayhereforsometime.-----Howlongwillyoustayhere?Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister一、、短:1.moreoutgoing更外向/更爽朗,11.bringout示/出,2.as...as...与⋯⋯一,12.getbettergrades获得好成,3.thesingingcompetition歌唱比,13.reachfor伸手抵达/抵达4.themostimportant最重要的,14.touchone’sheart感,5.betalentedinmusic在音方面有天,15.infact事上,6.thesameas与⋯⋯同样16.makefriends交朋友,7.careabout关怀/留神/关注,17.begoodat在某方面成好,8.bedifferentfrom与⋯不一样,18.theother另一个,9.belikeamirror像一面子,19.besimilarto与⋯相像,10.aslongas只需;与⋯一20.begoodwith与⋯友善相二、重要句子〔法〕:bad/badly/ill–worsemany/much–more-mostgood/well–better-bestold—older/elder–oldest/eldestfar–farther/further–farthest/furthestlittle–less-leastplaybetterthansomebody比某人打得更好singmoreloudly\clearlythansomebody唱得比某人更高声清楚runfasterthansomebody跑得比某人更快jumpmuch\alittlehigherthansomebody跳得比某人高得多\高一点儿workmuch\alittleharderthansomebody工作比某人努力得多努力一点儿(much,alittle,alot修形容比表示程度深浅)bemuchlesshard-working更不努力得多bemuchmorehard-working努力得多getupearlierthansomebody比某人起得更早workashardassomebody和某人一工作努力beasfriendlyassomebody和某人一友善thesingingcompetitionyesterday昨天的唱歌比singsowell唱得这样好Whichone⋯?哪一个?theonewithshorterhair留着更短的的那一个with有表示陪伴的状wanttowin想Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnew最重要的事情学新西havecoolclothes穿美丽衣服betalentedin〔doing〕something在某方面有天dothesamethingsassomebody(do)和某人做一的事情bethesameassomebody和某人一trulycareaboutsomebody真实地关怀某人makesomebodylaugh某人大笑agoodlistener一个好的听者enjoystudyingtogether喜一同学bedifferentfrom与⋯⋯不一样helptobringoutthebest\worstinsomebody帮助出某人身上最好的最坏的品getbetteratsomething\doingsomething得擅于做⋯⋯bebetteratsomething\doingsomethingthansomebody比某人更擅于⋯⋯3brokemyarm把我的手臂弄折了feelbetter感觉更好了talkaboutandshareeverything和分享全部besimilarto与⋯⋯相像afriendwhoissimilartome与我相像的一个朋友afriendwhoisdifferentfromme与我不一样的一个朋友weekendstudenthelper周末学生助手primaryschool小学haveagoodgradeinEnglish有很高的英分数getmoreinformation得更多信息必背句子1.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.=Sam’shairislongerthanTom的比Tom’s.的SamI’mtallernowthanIwas2yearsago=Iwashorters2yearsagothanIamnow.在的我比两年前更高IstudyhardernowthanIdid2yearsago.在的我比两年前学更努力了。Istudiedharder2yearsagothanIdonow.两年前的我比在学更努力。Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?更明,你的老爸是老?Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.告我好朋友像一面子。That’swhyIlikereadingbooks那.就是我什么喜。8.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks——youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey我朋’友re像good,.只假如好的就不用需要太多。I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomake我friends很害羞.,因此交朋友于我来不简单。It’snotnecessarytobethesame没有.必需一。Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent我.不太关怀朋友能否与我一。Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.真朋友在你需假如帮助你,打你。Infact,she’sfunnieranyothane.事上,她比任何人都更风趣。Inwhatwaysareyoudifferent?你在哪些方面不一样?Ishedifferentfromyouinanyway?在某方面他与你不一样?She’salwaystheretolisten她.是准着听。17.HuangLeiisn’tasgoodattennisasLarryHuang.Lei打网球不如Larry。三、用法、搭配1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的趣2.wanttodosth.想要做某事3.as+形容或副的原+as与⋯一⋯asfriendlyas4.begoodatdoingsth擅做某事5.makesb.dosth.某人做某事6.It’形s+容+forsb.todosth..某人来,做某事是⋯⋯的法:IsTomsmarterthanSam?姆比姆更明?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom不是.,姆比姆更明。IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?Tara比Tina更爽朗?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara不是.,Tina比Tara更开。Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?你与你的姐姐一友善?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier不是,.我更友善。DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Tara与Tina一学真?Yes,shedoes是.的。Who’smorehardworkingatschool?在学校更勤?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.Tina她比我更努力。四、辨析laughv.&n.笑Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她了个笑,我都高声笑起来。Wealllaughedathisjoke.听了他的笑我都笑起来。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.笑在最后,笑得最好。/不要高得太早。〔与at用〕嘲讽Don’tlaughathim.嘲讽他。Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人经常嘲讽海所的故事。thoughconj.然;然;即便;只管=althoughThoughitwasraining,hewentthere.然当正下着雨,他是到那边去了。Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.然他很却很快。注意:不可以受的影响,在though引的从句后使用but。如:Thoughhewaspoor,buthewashappy.〔〕thoughadv..不,但是,但是,常用于句末,用逗号分开。Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn’t,though.法解:形容与副的比大部分形容〔性形容〕和副有比和最高的化,即原、比和最高,用来表示事物4的等差。原即形容的原形,比和最高有化和不化两种。1.化-er,-est来组成比和最高。音和少量双音,加尾组成法原比最高一般音末端加-er,-esttall〔高的〕tallertallestgreat〔巨大的〕greatergreatest以不音的e尾的音和少量以-le尾的双nicernicest音nice〔好的〕large〔大的〕largerlargest只加-r,-st以一个音字母尾的音音,双写尾big〔大的〕biggerbiggest的hot〔的〕hotterhottest音字母,再加-er,-est“以音字母+y〞尾的双音,改yi,再加-er,easy〔简单的〕easiereasiest-estbusy〔忙的〕busierbusiest少量以-er,-ow尾的双音末端加-er,-estclever〔明的〕cleverercleverestnarrow〔窄的〕narrowernarrowest其余双音和多音,在前面加more,most来important〔重要moreimportantmostimportant组成比和最高的〕moreeasilymosteasilyeasily〔简单地〕2.不化原比最高good〔好的〕well〔健康的〕betterbestbad〔坏的〕ill〔有病的〕worseworstold〔老的〕older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many〔多的〕moremostlittle〔少的〕lessleastfar〔的〕farther/furtherfarthest/furthest注意:双音副的比一般在前加more/最高在前加most:moreloudly,clearly,quietly/mostclearly,quietly,loudly.但是,friendly和healthy是形容他的比是:friendlier和healthier.最高是:friendliest,healthiesttalented,crowded的比都是在前加more。moretalented,morecrowded,Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater一、、短:1、sofar到当前止,迄今止,7、makeup造〔故事、言等〕,2、noproblem没什么,客气,8、forexample=e.g.比如,3、have⋯.incommon9、take⋯..seriously真待,有同样特点〔想法、趣等方面〕同样,10、noteverybody其实不是每个人,4、beupto由⋯决定/是⋯的,11、closeto离⋯.近,5、allkindsof各样⋯各的⋯⋯,12、moreandmore愈来愈⋯⋯6、playaroleindoingsth./sth.作用,有影响二、重要句子〔法〕TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到当前止,你它怎么?Thanksfortellingme.多你告我。forgettellingme忘告我三、用法、搭配1、CanIaskyousome⋯⋯2.、Howdoyoulike⋯⋯你.⋯⋯怎么==Whatdoyouthinkof⋯⋯..3、Thanksfordoingsth.5、much+形容或副比⋯⋯.得多6、watchsbdosth看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.在⋯⋯之中起重要作用/饰演重要角色、oneof+可数名复数⋯..之一⋯⋯becloseto=benearto=benotfarfrom离⋯⋯近buyticketsthemostquickly最快地票theshortestwaitingtime最短的等候Iamnewintown新来上,新到此地Showone’stalents展现某人的才Moreandmorepopular愈来愈受迎Aroundtheworld=allovertheworld=allthroughtheworld全球Haveonethingincommon有一件同样的事情trydoingsth.做某事,Trytodosth努力做某事,tryone’sbest.尽某人最大努力lookfor找Singthemostbeautifully唱得最美丽Beuptoyoutodosomething由你决定做⋯⋯5Theyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.在⋯⋯之中起重要作用/饰演重要角色Getaverygoodprize获得很好的励Forexample比如〔一般用句首〕Infact事上thestreetperformers街道表演者Thebestplacetogotoonweekends周末的最好去Beinafunpartoftown位于城市的中心地Meetmyfriends接朋友/和朋友面Theplacewhereyoucanenjoyyourtime你能够玩得高的地方Oneofthesmallcoffeeshops最小的咖啡店之一Getabigplateofdumplingsforonlyfiveyuan花5元一大子Takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk漫步thelongestwaitingtime的等候Anexcellentpianoplayer一个秀的琴演奏者Themostcreativeact.最具意的表演Playtheguitarupsidedown倒立着吉它Keepdroppingtheballs不停地掉球Heismuchbetterthanotheractorsatfindingthemostinterestingroles.他在最风趣的角色方面比其余演要擅得多。Howdoyoulikeitsofar?=Whatdoyouthinkofitsofar?=Howdoyoufeelaboutitsofar?到当前止,你它怎么?Istilldon’treallyknowmywayaround.我依旧不得周的路Howfarisitfromyourhome?从你家去有多?However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.但是,不是每个人都欣些表演。Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.有的人那些表演都的生活是造的。However,ifyoudon’ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.但是,假定你不把些表演看得太当真,它是得看的。Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.相关它的一件了不起的事情是,它人指了然一条他的梦想成真的道路。法:Oneof+形容最高+名复数“⋯最之一〞ShanghaiisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinChina。〔上海市中国最的城市之一〕the+序数+形容最高+名数。“第几最⋯〞ShanghaiisthesecondbiggestcityinChina.上海是中国的第二最大城市。Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.才目得愈来愈受迎。音或双音的形容比+and+形容比,表示“愈来愈⋯⋯〞betterandbetter愈来愈好longerandlonger愈来愈healthierandhealthier愈来愈健康多音的形容前用moreandmore+多音形容moreandmorebeautiful愈来愈美Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?一、、短:1、findout找/出/,13、oneof⋯此中之一,2、bereadyto准做⋯,14、tryone’sbestto=doone’sbestto全力以赴,3、dressup妆扮/化成,15、apairof一双,4、takesb.place取代某人,16、asfamousas一名/有名,5、doagoodjob干的好/表演的优秀,17、looklike看起来像,6、thinkof想到/思虑,18、aroundtheworld世界各地,7、gameshow游目,19、haveadiscussionabout⋯,8、learnfrom向⋯学,20、oneday有一天/某一天,9、talkshow目,21、suchas比如,10、soapopera肥皂,22、asymbolof一个象征/志,11、goon,23、somethingenjoyable快的事情,12、watchamovie看影,24、interestinginformation风趣的信息,二、用法、搭配----Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?----Idon’tmindthem我.不介怀。Ican’tstandthem.我受不了。IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.我希望成一名者。Howaboutyou?inthe1930s二十世30年月。inthe年月整十的数+s如:inthe2021s二十一世20年月三、用法、搭配不定式1、letsb.dosth.某人做某事,2、plantodosth.划做某事,不定式构3、hopetodosth.希望做某事,4、happentodosth刚巧生某事,5、expecttodosth.希望做某事,6、Howaboutdoing?⋯=Whatabout⋯?做某事怎么?7、bereadytodosth.准做某事,8、tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth.全力做某事,四、辨析1.theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析theother表示特指两个或许两部份中的另一个或另一局部,可直接数名或复数名。表示两此中的一个⋯⋯另一个⋯⋯,常用one⋯theother⋯。例:6Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范内的其余的〔人或物〕,是theother的复数形式,相当于theother+复数名。theother+复数名=anyother+名数。例:Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.other作代或形容,可修可数名数或复数。例:WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代,泛指“其余的人或物〞。例:Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个〞,只好取代或修数可数名。例:Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.3.findout明,弄清楚,find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.4.goon生,与takeplace同Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.翻:近邻生了什么??happenv.生,一般指有时生,主事,不强人。Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.Sth+happens+地址/,意:某地/某生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.happenv,表示“刚巧〞,主能够是人,后常跟不定式to,表示“刚巧⋯⋯〞.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.6.expectv.期望,期望,期,后常接四种构:1)expect+名/代,期望某事/某人,⋯⋯可能生。I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.2)expecttodosth.做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.3)expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.4)expect+从句⋯⋯IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.seriousa.的,真的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.某人/某事当真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth.某事当真____He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.必短和句子comeout第一版,行,〔花〕开,〔太阳等〕出来Themoviecameoutin2021.部影2021上映。asymbolofChineseculture中国文化的象征anothercartooncharacter另一个卡通形象oneofthemainreasons最主要的原由之一dressuplikeaboy装束得象我男孩子takeherfather’splacetofightinthearmy取代父的地点去参打仗playMulan’srolewell饰演木演得好didagoodjobinthemovie在部影中演得好doagoodjobshowherloveforherfamily,friendsandcountry向家人,朋友和国家示了她的seesomethingenjoyable看令人高的西haveadiscussionaboutTVshows.目行Expecttolearnalotfromtalkshows期望从脱口秀中学到好多知learn⋯from⋯agreatwaytorelax一个放松的好方法moreeducationalshows更有教育意的目goodmoviesshowingrightnow在正在演出的影oneveryfamoussymbolinAmericanculture美国文化中一个特别有名的象征theblackmousewithtwolargeroundears只有着大而的耳的黑老鼠over80yearsago80多年前firstappearedinthecartoon第一次出在卡通中thefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic第一部有声配卡通themanbehindMickeyMickey身后的男人becameveryrichandsuccessful得富饶而成功Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.有些人可能会个卡通物怎得这样受迎了呢。Mickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.Mickey象一个一般人,但是他是努力面任何危。Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend.Mikey是不幸的,是面好多,如推房屋或女朋友等。suchas后接要接ingHowever,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.但是,他是准尽最大努力。7bereadytodosomething准做⋯⋯愿意做⋯.Iamreadytohelpothers.我于助人。Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience一、、短:1、growup大,2、everyday每日,3、besureabout某事确信,4、makesure确信/有掌握,5、send⋯to⋯把⋯送到⋯/把⋯寄⋯,6、beableto能/能,7、themeaningof的⋯意思/含,8、differentkindsof不一样种的,二、用法、搭配wanttodosth.想做某事,begoingto+原形:将要做某事,practicedoingsth.做某事,keepondoingsth.做某事,learntodosth.学会做某事,finishdoingsth做完某事,

9、have⋯..incommon有⋯共同点10、atthebeginningof在⋯开始的候,11、writedown写下/下,12、havetodowith与⋯.相关系13、takeup开始从事/着手理/接受,14、hardlyever几乎不,15、too⋯to⋯太而不可以promisetodosth.答做某事,helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事,remembertodosth.住要做某事,agreetodosth.赞同做某事,lovetodosth.喜做某事,begoingto的用法begoingto+原形——表示未来的打算、划或安排。常与表示未来的tomorrow,nextyear等状或when引的状从句用。各样句式都借助be达成,be随主有am,is,are的,2)假如表示划去某地,可直接用begoingto+地址WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.表示地点移的,如go,come,leave等常用行表示未来。Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.三、重要句子〔法〕Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Howareyougoingtodothat?Whereareyougoingtowork?Whenareyougoingtostart?四、辨析

IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.1promisevt.保,。有三种构:1)promisetodosth.——Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.2)promisesb.sth.——Myauntpromisedmeabike.3)promise+that从句——Tmisen.允,言keepapromise/keeppromises.信守言Lilyisahonest(的)girl.Shealwayskeepsapromise.2..practicevt.,后接名,代或v-ing作。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.3everyday与everyday区everydayadj.每日的在句中作定,位于名前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副短,在句中作状,位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.4,makev.表示制作,makeamodelplane.能够是“拟订〞makeaweeklyplanforschoolwork学校的学作周划makeNewYear’sresolutions下定新年的信心make能够是“使〞“使⋯.〞makesb.+形容makemyfamilyhappy家人高makesb.+do原形makemyparentslaugh.使父亲母亲笑makeyourlifeeasier你的生活更简单makesb.+名makeyourselfabetterperson自己成更好的人takesinging/actinglessons上唱歌/表演gotoacookingschool去烹学校studymedicineatauniversity在大学学医学TheoldmanandtheseabyHemingway海明威学的老人与海by表示由⋯.所著writearticles写文章sendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers把它送志社和社send⋯tomakethesoccerteam建足球makeresolutions下定信心keepresolutions,执行〔施〕信心,breakresolution背信心。makeapromise(promises)下言,keepapromise(promises)执行言,breakapromise背言。differentkindsofresolutions不一样种的信心beabletokeepresolutions能持信心betoodifficulttokeep太而不可以持too⋯to⋯太⋯而不可以⋯.planforthecomingyear来年作划plantodosomething划做⋯relationshipwithsb.8getgoodgrades得好成getalotofexercise获得好多getbackfromschool从学校回来learnanotherforeignlanguage学另一种外,学第二外benotforsomebody不合适于某人Foreignlanguagesarenotforme.外不是和我。tidymyroom整理我的房atthebeginning/startof⋯⋯在⋯⋯的开始Wemakeourresolutionsatthebeginningofthenewyear.writedownsomething写下⋯⋯=writesth.down.Writedownourresolutions.startanexerciseprogram开始一个划eatlessfastfood吃更少的快餐havetodowithself-improvement与自我提高相关havetodowith⋯.与⋯相关haveonethingincommon有一个共同点have⋯.incommon有⋯.共同havetofindmoretimetostudy必找更多的学Thestartofthenewyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions新年开始经常是下信心的刻myownpersonalimprovement我自己个人的步takeupanewhobby养成新的sounddifficult听起来困movetosomewhere搬到某地去learnhowtoteachchildren学怎教孩子finishhighschoolandcollegefirst第一完高中和大学besureaboutsomething⋯⋯很必定Iamsureaboutthat.makesure⋯保⋯⋯Makesureyoutryyourbest.保证你做了最大努力。tryone’sbesttodosomething尽最大努力做⋯⋯必背句子Whatdoyouwanttobe/becomewhenyougrowup?当你大的候想当什么?〔状从句〕Iwanttobecomputerprogrammer/busdriver/basketballplayer/engineer/cook/teacher/pilot/scientist/doctor/violinist/pianist/actor/actress/singer/racecardriver/reporter我想当⋯⋯〔名称〕Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.我的双想要我当医生,但我不确立。Howareyougoingtodothat?你打算怎做呢?〔表打算〕I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.我打算每日球。〔表打算〕Where/Whenareyougoingtostudy?你打算在哪儿/什么候去学?〔表打算〕Iknowwhyyou’resogoodatwritingstories.我知道你什么这样擅于写故事。〔从句〕I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.我打算持写故事。Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.不是每个人都知道他想当什么?〔局部否定,从句〕Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.只需确信你尽了最大努力。Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant.那么你就能够当你想当的了。〔定从句〕Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!因为个原由,最好的信心就是没有信心。MyNewYear’sresolutionistogetgoodgrades.我的新年信心是获得好成。〔不定式作表〕Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?一、、短:1、oncomputers在上,9、computerprogrammer程序,2、onpaper在上,10、inthefuture在未来,3、livetobe200yearsold活到200,11、hundredsof成千上万的,4、freetime空,12、thesame⋯as与⋯一,5、indanger在危中,13、overandoveragain频频,6、ontheearth在世界上14、getbored无聊,7、playapartinsth在某方面卖力/做献,15、wakeup醒来/醒,8、spacestation太空站,16、looklike看起来像,8、lookfor找,17、falldown倒下/落下二、重要句子〔法〕1、will+原形将要做4、trytodosth.全力做某事6、agreewithsb.赞同某人的意7、such+名〔〕这样8、playapartindoingsth参加做某事10、helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事11、Therewillbe+主+其余将会有⋯.12、Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有⋯正在做⋯Theyaresomerobotsworkinginfactoriestoday.5、havetodosth不得不做某事13、Itis+形容+forsb+todosth做某事某人来⋯9四、辨析:1.every与each的区:every用来表整体,each用来表个。each最低需是两,every最低需是三。everyadj.every作主用数,each可也可复,作主、作定用数,其余状况用复数。eachadj./pron.Everyteacherknowsher.Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.ontheearth在地球上,作地址状,位于句首或句末。Weliveontheearth.seem系,恰似,仿佛,看来。有下边几种用法:seem+名看起来。Heseemsaniceman.seemlike恰似,仿佛。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.seemtodosth.仿佛/看起来/恰似做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.Itseems/seemedthat看起来恰似⋯,仿佛⋯.Hewasveryhappy.seemtobe+形容/名=seem+形容/名。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sbablyad.maybe相当于perhaps.也,大体,可能。作状.probably用于句中,可能性最大,十之八九。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.during介,在⋯⋯期。到某事是在某一段之生的用during;/for到某事持多久用for;/in到某事在未来多久后生的用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.I’vebeenherefortwoweeksPeople.willlivetobe100yearsoldin50years.五十年后,人民将活到100。一般未来构:必定式:主+will/shall+原形+其余will用于各样人称,shall用于第一人称。主+begoingto+原形+其余be随人称、数和的化而。否定式:在will/shall/be后边加not.willnot=won’t.一般疑句:将will/shall/be提到主前面。Therebe句型的一般未来:Therewillbe+主+其余,意:将会有。一般疑句形式:Willtherebe+主+其余。必定回复是:Yes,therewill.否定回复是:No,therewon’t.否定形式是:Therewon’tbe+主+其余,将不会有⋯⋯特别疑句是:疑/+一般疑句?Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?必句子和短liveonaspacestation生活在空站livewithsomebody和某人生活在一同usethesubwayless更少使用地predictionaboutthefuture对于未来的abookaboutfuture一本对于未来的bemorecrowdedandpolluted更,更染bein(great)danger于〔巨大的〕危中flytootherplanets到此外的星球playapartinsavingtheearth在挽救地球中起重要作用blueskies色的天空假如指某的填空或色的天空用复数skies.其余候用inthesky.spendtimetogetheronweekends周末在一同度flyrocketstothemoon乘火箭到月球anapartmentacrossthestreetfromhere条街道的面的公寓watchmoviesaboutthefuture看对于未来的影dojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces做那些在又又危的地方的工作dosimplejobsoverandoveragain反频频复做地的工作Therobotsnevergetbored得倦makerobotslookmorelikehumans使机器人看起来象人disagreewithsomebody不一样意某人的意agreewithsomebody赞同某人的意agreesbtodosth.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside⋯假如楼房坍毁,把人在里面⋯⋯dothesamethingsaswecan做我能做的事情keepabird养looklesssmart看起来没有那么明takeaholiday度假themeaningsofwords的意思freshwater淡水cleanair清爽的空气cleanthekitchen打厨房flyupintothesky上天空intheworld在世界上prettyfarfrom⋯离⋯⋯相当必背句子Areyoukidding?你开玩笑吧?Willpeoplehaverobots?人会有机器人?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.10Everythingwillbefree.全部都将是免的。Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.将会只存在于上,而不是在上。They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.他将在家里的上学。Therewillbeonlyonecountryintheworld.世界大将只有一个国家。Therewillbelesspollution.染将更少。Whatwillthefuturebelike?未来会象什么子?Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.我永不知道未来将会生什么。Andmyapartmentwillbenogoodforpets.我的公寓将不合适于物。Ithinkso.我是Idon’tthinkso.不是。Ihopeso.我希望这样。Ihopenot我希望不。In50years,peoplewillhavemorefreetimebecausetherewillbelessthingstodo.50年后,人将有更多的空,因他会有更少的事情做。In20years,IthinkI’llbeanewspaperreporter.20年此后,我想我会成一个社者。However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.但是,一些科学家相信,只管我能机器人象人一运,但他象人一真实地思虑却很困。Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.比如,科学家JamesWhite,机器人将不可以清醒得悉道他身何。Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.在20年前是不行能的,但是算机和火箭在100年前也是看起来不行能的。Youshouldalsorememberthattherewillbebothgoodandbadthingsinlife.你也住,生活中有好事也有坏事。Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeople.作一个者,我想我会碰到多人。Duringtheweek,I’llwearsmartclothes.在周日期,我将穿美丽的衣服。I’llhavefewerpets,though,becauseI’llhavelessfreetime.我将养更少的物,因我将有更少的空。Somerobotsareveryhuman-like/bird-like/ball-like/dog-like.有些机器人像真人/儿/球/狗一。I’mnotscared〔afraid〕.我不怕Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一、、短:1、milkshake奶昔,14、cover⋯with⋯用⋯遮住,2、turnon打开,turnoff关上,15、onebyone一个接一个,3、pour⋯.into⋯.将⋯倒入⋯16、alongtime,4、acupofyogurt一杯酸奶,17.cut⋯intopieces将⋯切成碎片5、agoodidea一个好想法,18.add⋯to〔into〕⋯将⋯加到...上〔里〕6、onSaturdaymorning在礼拜六清晨,19.mixtogether⋯将⋯混淆一同⋯7、cutup切碎,20.mixup⋯将⋯混淆⋯mixupthefruit8、put⋯into将⋯⋯放入⋯,21.serve⋯to⋯用⋯款待⋯9、onemorething有一件事,servetheturkeytoyourfriends10、apieceof一片/一/一,22.halfacup半杯11、atthistime在此,23.anothertenminutes此外十分12、afew几个,24.peelthebanana剥一个香蕉13、fill⋯with⋯用⋯装filltheturkeywithbread二、用法、搭配1、Howmany+可数名复数2、Howmuch+不行数名,3、letsb.dosth.某人做某事,4、wanttodosth.想要做某事,5、forgettodosth.忘要做的事情,6、howtodosth.怎做某事,7、Therearemanyreasonsfor某事有几个原由/原由,8、一段+ago,ago是一般去的志。9、bydoingsth.by介“通⋯.方法手段〞后接ing10、needtodosth.需要做某事,12、It’stime(forsb)todosth某人做某事的到了。Itistimeforustoenjoythenoodles.三、重要句子Turnontheblender.启拌器,Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎做香蕉奶昔?Howmanybananasdoweneed?我需要几个香蕉?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?我需要多少酸奶?Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!啊,品大米面条。法:Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Next,putthebananaintheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.

First,peelthebanana.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.11CountablenounsUncountablenounsHowmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Weneedthreebananas.Weneedonecupofyogurt.四、辨析1、turnon打开,接通〔源,气,水〕,反是turnoff.turnup/turndown高/低音量。pour⋯into⋯将⋯倒入/灌入⋯into是:入⋯in是:在⋯内。在put,throw,break,lay,fall等以后,既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副,into不可以。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!!3.相关make的短:makethebed床,maketea茶,maketrouble惹麻,makemoney,makeadecision做决定,makeatelephonecall打,makeavisit拜,makeamistake犯,makeanoise弄出噪音,makealiving生,makesure必4.onemorething=anotheronething基数+more+名=another+基数+名5.fillwith用⋯填补⋯befilledwith=befullof充⋯.Theroomisfullofstudents.Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand./Thebagwasfullofclothes.6.cover⋯with⋯用⋯把⋯覆盖becoveredwith被⋯所覆盖。covern.封面,盖子。Anncoveredherfacewithherhands./Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.It’stime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的候了。必句子cutupthebanana把香蕉切碎cuttheturkeyintothinpieces把火切成薄片〔cut⋯intopieces〕makeabananamilkshake/fruitsalad/acheesesandwich/做香蕉奶吸/水果沙拉/奶酪三明治poursomethinginto把⋯⋯倒⋯⋯putsomethingin/into/on把⋯⋯放⋯到⋯⋯里面/上边Russiansoup俄斯addsomewater加些水cookthemfor30minutes烹30分cookforanother10minutes再烹10分cookitataveryhightemperature以特别高的温度烹forgettodosomething忘做⋯⋯First,⋯Then,⋯Next,⋯Finally,第一⋯⋯⋯,而后⋯⋯,接下来⋯⋯,最后⋯⋯popcornmachine爆米花机器plantatree种digahole挖一个洞takeoutabookfromthelibrary从拿出一本traditionalfood食品onspecialholidays在特别的日atimetogivethanksforfood感恩食品的候themaindishofthismeal一餐的主菜inautumn/spring/winter/summer在秋季/春季/冬季/夏季假如特指能够在季前加thethefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocometoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago——400多年前第一批从England来America居住的旅人have/livealong,hardwinter又又⋯苦的冬季inthenextautumn在第二年的秋季mixtogethersomething=mixsomethingtogether把⋯⋯混淆在一同everythingyouneed你需要的全部thereasonsforthisspecialday个特的日子的原由eatricenoodlesforbreakfast早饭吃米Youcanputmoreifyoulike.假如你喜,你能够放更多。Thisisgoingtotastegreat.起来会很棒。Tomakethisspecialfood,youneedtohavericenoodles了制作种特别⋯的食品,你需要有米⋯⋯Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.当准好的候,把火放在一个大子上,而后淋上用味肉汁。Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.在,大部分的美国人依旧通一家人吃大餐的方式来祝感恩的个想法。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?一、、短:1、onSaturdayafternoon在礼拜六下午,13、lastfall昨年秋季,2、haveto必,14、hango

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