【英语】中考英语阅读理解培优题(word)

【英语】中考英语阅读理解培优题（word）一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。AAccordingtoanewsurvey,studentsSafetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.★IfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.lfyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.★IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou.Youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt★IfitisraininghardandthereislightingDon'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.★WhenthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.★IfsomeoneisdrowningIfyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?Becausetherearenotests.BecausethelessonsareboringBecausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.Becausetheycanknowhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens.A.①② B.②③ C.①②④ mD.①③④Whatwillyoudoifabicyclehurtsyou?Iwillrememberthebicyclenumber.Iwon'tlettheridergountilIcallmyparents.IwilllettheridergobeforeIcallmyparents.IwilllettheridergobecauseIknowhowseriouslyIamhurt.lfyourhouseisonfire,youmust.putdrythingsonyourbodyrunquicklyandtaketheliftrunawayandfindanexitasquicklyasyoucantakeeverythingyouhaveandthenrunawayTherearewaysofself-protectionmentionedinthepassage.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6⑸Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.HowtoKeepCalmB.Self-protectionC.AnusuallessonD.Danger【答案】（1）D⑵BCC⑸B【解析】 【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。⑴细节理解。根据第——段Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.可知学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选Do⑵细节理解。根据Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo. 可知被自行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选 Bo⑶细节理解。根据Getawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。故选Co⑷细节理解题。通过阅读可知，文中提到了 5种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。故选Q⑸主旨大意。本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。故选 Bo【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2.阅读理解It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.Onereasonforthisisclimate（气候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（数据）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均产量） hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（公顷）.However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings(茎段)ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype(基因型).Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus(真菌)inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation(种植园)suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?A.People'sloveforbananas. B.Thetasteofbananas.C.Theconvenienceofeatingbananas. D.Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.Bananaswon'tbeastastyasbefore.WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?A.Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.B.Howbananasaregrown.C.Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas.D.Whichdiseasescankillbananas.(4)Thepassageiswrittento.A.offertipsforgrowingbananas B.explainwhybananasmaydieoutC.showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananasD.describebananas'growingconditions【答案】(1)DCCB【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。(1)推断题。根据前句 However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选Do(2)细节题。根据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选a(3)细节题。根据Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选 Co(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读理解Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren."WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes."Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too."Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent."AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?"Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT.A.himselfB.theboy'sbrotherC.AbrahamLincolnD.theboy'sclassmatesHowdidtheboyprobablyfeel?A.Happy. B.Afraid. C.Angry. D.Surprised.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.Theboy'sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSAWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ahappyfamilyonvacation. B.Afathercomplainingabouthisson.C.Asonlyingtohisfather. D.AbrahamLincolnasachild.【答案】(1)DCBB【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。细节题。根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据"Andwhenyourolder

brotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."可知爸爸把儿子和AbrahamLincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选 D。(2)推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即angry,故选C。33)细节题。根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldthemthattherewasnothingserious,buthesuggestedthattheyshouldstartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemrememberthings.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,"Whereareyougoing?""Tothekitchen.""Willyougetmeanicecream?"askedthewife."Sure."Thenhiswifeaskedhimtowriteitdown."No,Icanrememberthat,"repliedthehusband."Well,Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.You'dbetterwriteitdown,oryouwillforgetthat,"saidthewife."No,Icanrememberthat,"thehusbandgotalittleunhappyandwentintothekitchen.Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.Thewifelaughed,"Haha!Yourbadmemory!Iwantedsomebreadwithcream."Howoldwasthewife?A.Eight. B.Eighteen.Whydidthecouplegotothedoctor?Howoldwasthewife?A.Eight. B.Eighteen.Whydidthecouplegotothedoctor?A.Becausetheyhadaheadache.C.Becausethedoctorwastheirson.Whatdidthehusbandgivetothewife?A.Anicecream.C.Somebreadwithcream.Whatdidthewifereallywant?Somebreadwithcream.C.Aplateoffish.【答案】(1)C⑵BC.Eighty. D.Eighties.Becausetheyhadbadmemories.D.Becausetheoldmanwasill.iiB.Somestrawberriesandcream.D.Somefish.B.AnicecreamwithsomestrawberriesandcreamD.Somestrawberriesandcream.DB【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。(1)细节理解题，根据 Aneighty-year-old couple were having trouble with theirTOC\o"1-5"\h\zmemories.可知他们已经八十了，故答案是 Q(2)细节理解题，根据 Aneighty-year-old couple were having trouble with theirmemories.可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是 B。(3)细节理解题，根据Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是 Do(4)细节理解题，根据Willyougetmeanicecream?"Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。5.阅读理解ThisyeartheUSwillhonour©己念)oneofthecountry'smostfamouswriters-MarkTwain(1835-1910).MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname"MarkTwain"camefrom?TheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter."MarkTwain"wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms(6feet)deep."Twain"isanold-fashionedwayofsaying"two".TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi(1883).Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks-whocouldforgetthejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884).Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.ThegiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall"TheGreatAmericanNovel".ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"meaninthepassage?A.Twain'stalentforself-teaching. B.Twain's"localcolour"writingstyle.C.Twain'sgoodsenseofhumour. D.Twain'sexperiencesasashippilot.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?A.Thedeepsocialmeaning. B.Theexcitinglifeexperiences.C.ThespecialwaythatHucktalks. D.TheniceviewoftheMississippi.Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,"Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter'sbackgroundyoumightexpect."?A.AtthebeginningofParagraph2. B.AtthebeginningofParagraph3.C.AtthebeginningofParagraph4. D.AtthebeginningofParagraph5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?MarkTwain'scareerasagreatwriter.MarkTwain'sinterestindescribinglocallife.MarkTwain'sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield.MarkTwain'slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.【答案】(1)BCCD【解析】 【分析】主要讲了著名的作家之一 ——马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。推断题。根据Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.可知吐温以一种被称为 地方色彩”的风格写TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"作，因为它显示了对当地人及其风俗习惯的深刻了解，所以gift指的是吐温的被称为地方色彩”的风格写作，故选 B。细节题。根据ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.他书中最惊人的发明是哈克自己的声音，故选 Co(3)细节题。根据Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.可知马克吐温学历低，并不是来自你期望的作家背景，故选Co(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了著名的作家之一 一一马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生\o"CurrentDocument"活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor (皇帝).Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.Oneday,apriest(牧JM)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'swifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife?Thepriestmadeapuppet(木偶)outofbitsofclay(黏土).Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor'swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.Becausetheemperorcouldn'thearthestoriesanymore.C.Becausetheemperor'swifedied.D.Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?A.Fromthecurtain.B.Fromthewall.C.Fromtheshadowofdolls.D.Fromthedance.WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'sattention.Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'swife.Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'swife.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?A.Thepriest. B.Thecandle. C.Thecurtain. D.Theclay.【答案】(1)ACBD【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。推理题。根据Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried. 他花越来越多的时间在他的花园里，越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。王国里的每个人都很担心 可知，王国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了，不关心他的国家 ，故选A。细节题。根据Oneday,apriest (牧师)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea一天，一个牧师过去时，一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影子。这给了牧师一个主意可知，从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意 ，故选Co细节题。根据hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲伤 可知，牧师通过扮演木偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过 ，故选B。(4)细节题。根据Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后，牧师带着木偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园 可知，玩皮影戏不需要黏土 ，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7.阅读理解WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports. B.Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.C.Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks. D.Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Milk,fruitandKFCchicken.B.Creambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.C.Packagesofbiscuits.D.Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Ifwedoastheexpertssay,wewillbe.A.overweight B.healthier C.tiredatschool D.confident【答案】(1)C⑵BDB【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建议。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.可知，王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。故选 C=(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 First-Second……Third••可知，专家给了三条建议：1.一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐， 2.吃各种各样的食物，3.不吃太多的垃圾食品。故选Bo

(3)推理判断题。根据theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故选D。44)细节理解题。根据Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier,可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，推理判断题需要根据短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需要的信息。8.阅读理解Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster(大师).Hesaid"Master,I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"Themasterasked,"Whatdoyouputinyoulargebag?"Theyoungmansaid,"Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere."Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!""What,carryingtheboat?"theyoungmanwassurprised,"itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?""Yes,myson,youcan'tcarryit,"themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden(负担).Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!Myson,lifecan'tbear(承受)aheavyburden,"Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.A.Health. B.Wealth.What'sinhislargebag?A.Health. B.Wealth.What'sinhislargebag?A.Clothes,tearsandfood.C.Clothes,foodandwater.Howdidtheycrosstheriver?A.Byboat. B.Onfoot.C.Success. D.Happiness.Pain,tearsandtrouble.D.Pain,waterandtrouble.Byswimming. D.Acrossthebridge.Whydidthemasteraskhimtocarrytheboat?A.Toteachhimtoimprovehislife. B.Totellhimtheboatisveryuseful.C.Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant. D.Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden.⑸Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheputdownhisbagatlast?A.Awful. B.Painful. C.Relaxed. D.Surprised.【答案】(1)DAD⑸C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。11)词义猜测题。根据Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出 thesun在此处的意思是不开心"，故选Do22)细节题。根据insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。(3)细节题。根据Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选Ao(4)细节题。根据Putitdown!Myson,lifecan'tbear (承受)aheavyburden,可知，通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选 Do(5)推断题。根据Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.可知，他放下包后感到轻松。故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。9.阅读理解WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautifulgirl.Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Inthefilm,sheplayedtheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthemovieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember,2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrichherself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.WillowShieldsisyearsoldnow.A.6 B.10 C.12 D.18WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith.A.hertwinsister B.herdirector C.herbrother D.herbestfriendFromthedirector'swords,weknowthat.A.WillowShieldsisaluckygirl B.thedirectorispleasedwithWillowC.WillowShieldsisatelevisionactressD.WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexicoWillowShieldsofteninherfreetime.A.goestoanamusementpark B.goesabroadwithherfriendsC.helpssomehomelessfamilies D.hangsoutinashoppingmallWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.【答案】(1)D⑵ABC⑸D【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员 WillowShieldso(1)细节题。根据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，所以现在18岁了，故选D。(2)细节题。根据Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐妹表演，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."可知Willow说：找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她 ”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选 Bo(4)细节题。根据Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选Co细节题。根据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演 7分钟英语短片，当时是8岁，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10.阅读理解SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation:?Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform (站台) andwaitforthetrain.?Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.?Donotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.?Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain:?Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.?Donotrunonthetrain.?Giveyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.Thetextismainlyabouthowto.A.beacarefuldriver B.buyMTRticketsC.beagoodpassenger D.keepsafeathomePeoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould.A.waitinline B.openthedoor C.askforhelp D.leavetheseatsWhenyouheara"beep"sound,.A.closethedoor B.rushontothetrainC.getoffthetrainatonce D.stopandwaitforthenexttrainThetextisprobablya.A.report B.notice C.diary D.poem【答案】(1)C⑵A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了地铁站的一些应遵守的规则。(1)细节理解题。根据SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS可知，本文主要告诉读者如何成为一名乘客，故答案是 Co(2)细节理解题。根据Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站台)andwaitforthetrain.可知，上火车应该排队等候，故答案是 A。(3)细节理解题。根据Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.可知，当你听到了警示声音，不能上车，要等下一趟车，故答案是Do(4)主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则通告或者告示，告诉乘客有关乘车安全事宜，故答案是Bo【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题则需要根据结合文章的主要内容确定中心意思。11.阅读理解SchoolsintheUKarecuttingtimespentonPElessonsbecauseofexampressures.Secondaryschoolteacherssaidthatolderteenagerswereespeciallylikelytomissout,becausethetimespentonphysicaleducationfor14-16-year-oldshadfalleninthepastfiveyears.TeacherssaidthatincreasedpressuretoproduceexamresultswasleadingtochildrenbeingpulledoutofPElessons.Oneinthreesaidexampressureswerebehindthedecline,andtheysaidsubjectssuchasEnglishandMathshadbeengivenmoretimeatthecostofPE.Almostalloftheteachersfromthe487schoolssaidPEshouldbemorevaluedforitsadvantagestoyoungpeople.Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercisecouldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblems.CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealthFoundation,saidcuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".Hesaid,"ItisworryingtohearthatPEisbeingcutatatimewhenstudentsarefacingproblemswithstressandanxietyin