【英语】上海市浦东新区2019届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题

【英语】上海市浦东新区2019届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题【英语】上海市浦东新区2019届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题【英语】上海市浦东新区2019届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（）您身边的高考专家【英语】上海市浦东新区2019届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题浦东新区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷考生注意：考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必定涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.D.Purple.2.A.7:15.B.7:45.C.8:00.D.8:15.3.A.Inarestaurant.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Inasupermarket.D.Inthehospital.A.TheCEOwon’tbefreeatthattime.B.Thelecturehallisn’tbigenough.C.Theequipmentinthelecturehallisoutoforder.D.Thelecturehallisnotreservedearlyenough.5.A.Anathlete.B.Afitnessinstructor.C.Amechanic.D.Amedicaldoctor.6.A.Takeadeepbreath.B.Takesomeaspirin.C.Seeadoctor.D.Drivetothehospital.A.Themanshouldn’torderfoodinsuchawfulweather.Thedelayofthedeliveryiscausedbytheawfulweather.Thereisaproblemwiththepolicyoffooddelivery.Themanshouldhavehisdeliveryfeereturned.8.A.Havinganouting.B.Orderingvariousdrinks.C.Preparingforaparty.D.Choosingsuitabledrinks.9.A.Thoughtful.B.Terrified.C.Apologetic.D.Annoyed.10.A.Hefollowedhisgrandmother’sstepsofcooking.B.Hehasagreattalentforcooking.C.Heisagreenhandincooking.D.Heimprovedthedishofhisgrandmother.SectionB

-1-

版权所有

@（）您身边的高考专家Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowinglecture.11.A.Literature.B.Business.C.Cooking.D.History.12.A.ChristopherColumbus.B.PeopleinMexico.C.HernandoCortez.D.DanielPeter.13.A.Thedevelopmentofchocolate.B.TheintroductionofCortez.C.ThecontributionsofColumbus.D.Theusageofcocoabeans.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.LesMisrablesé.B.Red.C.MyWeekwithMarilyn.D.TheTheoryofEverything.A.Herosetofameovernight.Hehasbeenahouseholdname.HewasrecommendedbyPrinceHarry.Hefirstappearedinastageplayin2004.A.Hissmallbrownspotsontheface.Hisgraduationfromfamousschools.Hisremarkablegiftforperformingonstage.Hisinvolvementinvariousstylesofperformance.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Acheftendstoworkatentryleveljobs.Achefworksinanon-professionalsetting.Achefhastheabilitytocreatetherecipe.Achefisasprofessionalasacook.A.Hereceivedthetrainingintheculinary(烹饪)school.Hestucktothetraditionalrecipewithoutanychange.Hehadanaturalskillincookingthecuisine.HislatestbookwasonthelistofNYTbestsellerlist.A.Makesomeeasydisheslikechoppingvegetables.Cookwiththeaccuratemeasurementandnospice.Makeanefficientanddelicatecooking.Cookwithcreativityandpassion.20.A.Workingasachef.B.Dosanddon’tsaboutachef.C.Tipsforcooking.D.Recommendationofabestseller.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblank

-2-

版权所有

@（）您身边的高考专家withtheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.IsClimateChangeConsumingYourFavoriteFoods?Duetoclimatechange,theworld’sendangeredlistsarenolongerjustforanimals.Wemaynotonlyneedtoadaptourselvestolivinginawarmerworldbuta(21)_________(tasty)oneaswell.Astheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideintheairlinkedtoglobalwarming(22)_________(continue)toaffectweather,weoftenforgetthattheyarealsoimpactingthequantity,thequality,andthegrowinglocationsofourfood.Somefoodshavealreadyfelttheimpactwhile(23)_________mayevenbecomescarcewithinthenext30years.Whetherornotyoutrytolimityourself(24)_________onecupofcoffeeaday,theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld'scoffee-growingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoice.RisingtemperaturesandunpredictablerainfallpatternsarereportedtohavebeenthreateningcoffeeplantationsinSouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andHawaii.Theresult?Significantcutsincoffeeyield.AccordingtoorganizationslikeAustralia'sClimateInstitute,halfofthepresentcoffee-producingareas(25)_________(estimate)nottobesuitablebytheyear2050,ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinue.Withtemperaturescontinuouslyrising,oceansareabsorbingsomeoftheheatandundergoingwarmingoftheirown,(26)_________(cause)adeclineinfishpopulation,includinginlobstersthatarecold-bloodedcreatures,andinsalmons鲑(鱼)(27)_________eggsfindithardtosurviveinhigherwatertemperatures.Warmerwatersalsoencouragesomepoisonousmarinebacteriatogrowandleadtoillnessinhumanswhenever(28)_________(take)withrawseafood,likeoysters.Andhowaboutthatsatisfying“crack”whichyougetwhenyouareeatingcrabsandlobsters?Itcouldbesilenced(29)_________shellfishhavebeenstrugglingtobuildtheircalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)shells,whichisaresultofoceanacidification.Evenworseisthepossibility(30)_________wewillhavenoseafoodtoenjoyatall.Ina2006DalhousieUniversitystudy,scientistspredictedthatifover-fishingandrisingtemperaturetrendscontinuedattheirpresentrate,theworld'sseafoodstockswouldrunoutbytheyear2050.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankswithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.partneredB.evolutionC.formerlyD.advanceE.tailoredF.pursueG.transformingH.voluntarilyI.balancingJ.equal

K.loyaltyWorkforceoftheFutureTheworkplaceischangingrapidly.Ratherthanthestandardworkingdayofninetofive,employeesareworkingmoreflexiblytomeettheirbusyhomelives.Advancesin

-3-

版权所有

@（）您身边的高考专家technologyare___31___theverynatureofthetasksandskillsrequiredintheworkplace.Togainafullperspectiveofhowtheworkplaceissettochangeoverthenextdecade,employeebenefitsproviderUnumUK___32___withTheFutureLaboratorytosurvey3,000workersacrossseveralindustries.Theyalsointerviewedindustryexpertsandbusinessleadersontopicsfromartificialintelligenceandroboticstotheincreaseofflexibleworkingandanageingworkforce.Theresultoutlinessomeoftheemploymentchangesthatbusinessescanexpecttoseeoverthenextdecadeandpredictsthe___33___oftwoworkercultureswhichwilldominatetheworkforce.Theyaretheobligatedandtheself-fulfilledworkers.“Obligatedworkers”refertopeoplewithdependentsandthesandwichgeneration,___34___raisingchildrenwithcaringforelderlyparents.Therefore,theyvalueacareer___35___tolifestagesandeventsandfinancialsecurity.JoelDefries,33,fatherofonekidandpartneratLondonVodkasaid,exible“empAfloyerwillallowmetohavealongpaternityleave(陪产假)andtovaluemyfamilyjustasmuchasIvaluemyjob”.Self-fulfilledworkersarecommittedtolife-longlearningandacquiringnewskillsratherthan___36___toanemployer.Theyactivelylookforpersonaldevelopmentandwantemployeebenefitsthathelpthem___37___boththeirpersonalandprofessionalambitions.Theytreatpersonalcommitmentsandpursuitsas___38___toprofessionalcommitments.EllyKemp,31,___39___afull-timeemployee,nowworkingpart-timeinacaféandalsoassistingwithhergrandmother’scaresaid,“Myapproachtoworkallowsmethefreedomto___40___mycareeratmyownpace.IwantmyworktobefluidsoIcanchangeitwhenIwantanddowhatevermakesmehappyatthetime.”ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Earlydecision—youapplytooneschool,andadmissionisbinding有(法律拘束力的)—seemslikeagreatchoicefornervousapplicants.Schools___41___ahigherpercentageofearly-decisionapplicants,whicharguablymeansthatyouhaveabetterchanceofbeingenrolled.Andifyoudo,you’redonepainfulwiththeprocesswholebyDecember.Butmoststudentsandparentsdon’trealizethatschoolshavehidden___42___forofferingearlydecision.Earlydecision,sinceit’sbinding,allowsschoolstofilltheirclasseswithqualifiedstudents;itallows___43___committeestoselectthestudentsthatareinparticulardemandfortheircollegeandknowthosestudentswillcome.Italsogivesschoolsahigheryieldrate(优秀学生率),whichisoftenusedasoneofthewaysto___44___collegeselectivityandpopularity.Theproblemisthatthisprocesseffectively___45___thewindowoftimestudentshavetomakeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsoftheirlivesuptothatpoint.Under___46___admissions,seniorshavetochoosewhichschooltoattenduntilMay1;early

-4-

版权所有

@（）您身边的高考专家decisioneffectivelystealssixmonthsfromthem,monthsthatcouldbeusedtovisitmoreschools,domoreresearch,speaktocurrentstudentsandalumni校友( )andmakeamore___47___decision.ForanygivenstudentinAmerica,whatevertheirlevelsare,thereareanumberofschoolsthatareagreat___48___.Whenstudentsbecometoofixedonaparticularschoolearlyintheadmissionsprocess,thatfixationcanleadto___49___severedisappointmentiftheydon’tgetinor,iftheydo,itislikelythattheyarenowboundtogotoaschoolthat,giventimeforfurther___50___,maynotactuallyberightforthem.Earlydecisionoffersagenuineadmissionsedge.Thatadvantagegoeslargelytostudentswhoalreadyhave___51___advantages.Thestudentswhouseearlydecisiontendtobethosewhohavereceivedhigher-qualitycollegeguidance,usuallyaresultofcomingfromamoreadvantagedbackground.___52___,there’sanargumentagainstearlydecision,asstudentsfromlower-incomefamiliesarefarlesslikelytohavetheadmissionsknow-how(招生诀窍)to___53___figureouttheoftenconfusingearlydeadlines.Studentswhohavedonetheirresearchandareconfidentthatthere’soneschooltheywouldbethrilledtogetintoshould,underthecurrentsystem,probably___54___underearlydecision.Forstudentswhohaven’tyetdoneenoughresearch,orwhoarestillconstantlychangingtheirmindsonfavoriteschools,theearly-decisionsystemneedlesslyandprematurely___55___thefieldofpossibilityjustatatimewhenstudentsshouldbeopeningthemselvestoawholerangeofthrillingoptions.41.A.letinB.turndownC.makeupD.giveaway42.A.dangersB.costsC.assumptionsD.purposes43.A.admissionsB.jointC.inquiryD.investigative44.A.detailB.measureC.achieveD.represent45.A.neglectsB.providesC.shortensD.marks46.A.futureB.regularC.randomD.compulsory47.A.informedB.honouredC.imposedD.complicated48.A.fitB.aidC.hitD.net49.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.furthermore50.A.commentB.enhancementC.implicationD.reflection51.A.mutualB.favouriteC.numerousD.temporary52.A.InotherwordsB.InthisregardC.InparticularD.Inbrief53.A.hesitantlyB.relativelyC.deliberatelyD.efficiently54.A.consultB.volunteerC.adjustD.apply55.A.occupiesB.enclosesC.narrowsD.exploresSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)

-5-

版权所有

@（）您身边的高考专家Onerecentnight,whileIwasleafingthroughitspagesofanoldjournal,myeyesmetaquotebytheBritishwriterGrahamGreenethatIhadmarked.“Aprejudicehadsomethingincommonwithanideal.”Inotherwords,ideals—generaldescriptionsofpeople’sexpectationsofthemselvesandothers—canoftenleadustounreasonableideas.Itgotmethinkingabouthowweoftenallowourselvestogeneralizeaboutgroupsofpeople.Weliketostereotypepeoplebythecoloroftheirskin,theyearoftheirbirthoranyotherrelatedfactors.Igrewupinamulti-racialcornerofAmerica.Thedifferentgroupswereoftensubjecttonarrowstereotypes:Jewishpeoplewere“greedy,”orlyMexicanswere“poeducated,”andAsianswere“goodatmath.”Theselabelsweretaughttousfromayoungage.Theywormedtheirwayintoourbeliefsystems,harminghowwecametoseeothers.Itmademesadgrowinguptoseepeoplerepeatthesestereotypesasiftheyweretrue.Therush-to-judgmentofpeoplebreedsacultureofdiscrimination歧(视).Youcanalsoseetheseover-generalizeddescriptionbeingmadeagainsttoday’sChinesepeople.Whetheritbealackofinterestorworryamongmillennials千(禧一代)beingdescribedas“monkish,”or“dad-fashion(复古作风)”whichhasgiventhe“greasymiddle-agedmen”tag,stereotypesalwaysseemtogainafootholdintheconsciousnessofoursociety.Butthesegeneralizationsdorealharmasthesemythsmaybecomepartofthewiderpopulation.It’sabouttimethatwe,asasociety,walkedawayfromgeneralizationsandstereotypes.IleaveyouwiththewordsofMartinLutherKingJr.fromhisfamousHaveaDream”speech:“Ilooktoadaywhenpeoplewillnotbejudgedbytheofcolortheirskin,butbythecontentoftheircharacter.”Byreservingjudgmentandreallygettingtoknowtheindividual,youmightjustfindyourirrationalideashavenofoundation.56.Accordingtothepassage,howdopeopletendtojudgeothers?A.Bydescribingpeople’spersonalities.B.Bytrulygettingtoknowthosearound.C.Byobservingtheirnoticeablefeatures.D.ByfollowingMartinLutherKing’sspeech.Accordingtotheauthor,acultureofdiscriminationappearsbecause________.peopleliveinplacesofvariousracespeoplearebornwithunreasonableideasExamplesof“millennials”-andfashion“dad”arementionedinParagraph3toreveal________.generalizationshaveunfavourablepositioninsocietygeneralizationshaveanegativeinfluenceonoursocietygeneralizationsarefoundpeculiartothemiddle-agedChinesegeneralizationsmaketodayChinese’peoplelackinterestorworryThepassageismainlyconcernedwith________.A.thecommonprejudiceB.people’sexpectationofthemselves

-6-

版权所有

@（）您身边的高考专家C.thegroundlessworriesD.thefamousspeechofMartinLutherKing(B)Whenyoucrossdeepwaterdrivingtoofast,yourisksplashingwaterupintotheairboxandhavingitgetsuckedintotheinternalengine,whichismorecommonthanyouthink.Thereareafewstepsyoushouldtaketoclearthewateroutbeforeyoutrytostartit:First,drainthefueltank,fuellinesandtheoil.Whileit'sdraining,putafanonthewiringanddryitout.Removeandcleanthecarburetor(化油器).Taketheplugsoutoftheengineandturnitovertoforceanywaterout.Waterwillcomeoutwiththeoil.Addoiltotheengineandturnitoveragain,withouttheplugin.Letitsitforawhile,thenobservetheoiltotellifthere'sanywaterinit(itwilllooklikeawhitemilkysubstanceifthereiswatermixedwiththeoil).Ifit'sthere,drainitagainandstartoveruntilthereislittleornowhiteshowingintheoil.Nowre-installthesparkplug,addgas,thentrytostarttheengine.Youshouldhaveacanofether(乙醚)handyjustincaseit'sstubborn,butdon'tusetoomuch.Ifitstarts,letitrunforafewminuteswithoutmakingitworkfaster.4.Afteritrunsforseveralminutes,shutitoff,draintheoilandchangethefilter(过滤网).Runitagainforafewminutesthenshutitoffandchecksagainformilkycoloredoil.Ifyouhavenone,youshouldbegoodtogo.Ifyoucannotstarttheengine,youmayhavealreadyruineditandyouwillprobablyneedtoseekaprofessionaltorepairit,or,morelikely,you'llhavetoreplaceit.Accordingtothepassage,adriverturnstheengineoverafteroilisaddedtoitsothathecan_______.A.draintheoilandchangethefilterwithoutanydifficultyB.re-installthesparkplugandgetreadytostartthecaragainC.makeamilkysubstancewhichisthemixtureofwaterandoilD.seewhetherthereisanywaterintheenginebycheckingtheoilTheunderlinedword“stubborn”inparagraph4mayprobablymeans________.A.reluctanttochangeB.hardtoswitchonC.insufficienttoburnD.unabletotakeinThispassagemaybemosthelpfulto________.apolicemanwhoknowsmuchaboutcaraccidentsasecretarywhohasjustdrivenacrossasmallpondadriverwhoisincapableoffixingthecarbyhimselfateacherwhoistocarryoutherroutinecarmaintenance(C)Oneofthefeaturesofasuccessfulbusinessisitsabilitytoemploycreativitytoconstantlypushintonewterritory.Withoutgrowthandinnovation,businesseseventuallyfadeaway.Thosewithstayingpower,however,havemasteredanoften-overlookedfactorthatallowsthemtofocusonthefutureclearly:empathy共(情).版权所有@-7-（）您身边的高考专家Whilethatmaysurprisemany,Iamcertainthattheabilitytoconnectwithandrelatetoothers—empathyinitspurestform—istheforcethatmovesbusinessesforward.Thoughtheconceptofempathymightgoagainstthemodernconceptofatraditionalworkplace—competitive,therealityisthatforbusinessleaderstoexperiencesuccess,theyneedtonotjustseeorheartheactivityaroundthem,butalsorelatetothepeopletheyserve.Somemaythinktheywanttheresultsfromdoggedly顽(强地)pursuingtheirgoalswithoutmuchthoughtforotherpeople.Thisattitudeworksforsome,butatsomepoint—oftensoonerratherthanlater—everyoneneedstorelyontheirrelationshipsandestablishedpersonalandprofessionalconnections.Theserelationshipsaretheproductoftakinganhonestanddedicatedinterestinothersandtheirbusinesses.Successfulpeopledonotoperatealone;eachofusneedsthesupportofotherstoachievepositiveresultsthatpushustowardourgoals.Trueempathycombinesunderstandingboththeemotionalandthelogicalrationale(依照)thatgoesintoeverydecision.Effectivelyunderstandingempathyinvolvesviewingitaseachperson’sconnectothepeopleandmarketplacethatsurroundthem.Abiologicalprincipleknownasco-evolutionexplainsthattheadaptationofanorganismiscausedbythechangeofarelatedobject.Similarly,businessesandtheirleadersparticipateinco-evolution-typerelationships.Businesssuccessdependsonempatheticleaderswhoareabletoadapt,buildonthestrengthsaroundthem,andrelatetotheirenvironment.Whenbusinessesfail,itisoftenbecauseleadershavestoppedfocusingonunderstandingtheirenvironmentandinsteadstayseparatedintheirownoperations.Successfulbusinessleadersarereceptivetodisturbanceandawareofwhatisgoingonintheirorganizationsbothinternallyandexternally.Todevelopaneffectiveworkforce,wemustbewillingtogiveinandmeetpeoplewheretheyare.Thiscanbefrustratinganduncomfortable,particularlywhenyoufeellikeyourpositionmakesmoresenseoroffersabettersolution.Acriticalpartofdevelopingempathy,however,islearningtounderstand,respectandimplementanotherindividual’spointofviewratherthanforcingyourown.63.Intheauthor’sopinion,ifacompanywantstoachievesuccess,itmust________.A.frequentlydevelopinnewareasB.alwaysstaypureandpowerfulC.concentrateonitsfuturedevelopmentD.valuemuchthoughtforothersItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.empathygenerallydependsonlogicalreasonssupportsfromothershelptoachieveambitionscompetitionrarelyexistsintraditionalworkplacesD.strivingforgoalsonone’sownisthekeytosuccess65.Whichofthefollowingexamplescanbestillustratetheco-evolutionprinciple?A.Thebossistoooccupiedtorealizethathisemployees’incomeisbelowtheaverage.B.Theheadofthenewsagencyofferslittlebonustothejournalistswhoworkextrahours.版权所有@-8-（）您身边的高考专家C.Theprincipalpromisesflexibleworkinghoursaftertheschoolmovestothecountryside.D.Thefactorydirectorinsistsonincreasingtheoutputdespitethedecliningmarketdemand.66.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.EmpathyandBusinessSuccessB.TheFormationofEmpathyC.EmpathyandAggressivenessD.TheImportanceofEmpathySectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.BATwantedtotakeaction.B.Thosewhogavemoretendedtogainless.C.Thedataareridiculous,andnooneisreallypayingattention.D.Bynature,educatorsaretaughttogivecareandsupportothers—notthemselves.E.Althoughrespectedforitsownsake,teachingisundersuspicionintodayF.Afterall,self-care,goodmentalhealth,positivewell-beingisoneofthesinglebestthingsyoucandoforyourself.

’swoWeneedtodomoretohelptheteacherswhoareexhaustedandstressedTeachingshouldnotbeoneofthemoststressfuljobsintheUS.Butitis.“otherprofessionthatcomesclosetousforstressisnursing—andwestillhavethenumbers⋯byalot.______67______”“Nobodyrealizeshowhorrificworkingconditionsareforteachersthroughoutthecountry,Brice”-Hydesays,anexperiencedteacherinNewYorkwhoispartofthenationalgroupBadassTeachersAssociation(BAT).______68______Sotheydidanationalstudyofteacherworkingconditionsaroundissueslikestress,work-lifebalance,respect,andmore.Theresultsarebothsurprising—andnot.Ifyou’vebeenseeingthestoriesaboutteacherswalkoutandpayinequality,youprobablyaren’tallthatshockedtoseethesethingslike:61percentofeducatorsfindwork“always”or“often”stressful;27percentofeducatorssaidthey’vthreatenedorbullied;86percentofeducatorsfeeldisrespectedbyUSSecretaryofEducationBetsyDeVos.Teachersarestressedout,andturnoverishigh.Nowonderwe’reseeingmorestoriesabouttheimportanceofself-care,classroomburnout,andmentalhealthdaysforteachers.Yet,self-caredoesn’tseemtocomeeasilyforpeople,andthisisdefinitelytrueforteachers.______69______Wethinkit’stimetochangethat,though.SoinhonorofWorldMentalHealthDay,weareworkingtochangethedialogueaboutteachermentalhealth.Belowaresomeofthetopchallengespeoplegivefornotseekingtherapy,orevenbasicself-care,alongwithpossiblesolutionsandworkaroundsforeachone.

-9-

版权所有

@（）您身边的高考专家Wehopeyousharethisarticlewidely,givingsupportandlovetoyourfelloweducators.______70______Andit’sprettyguaranteedmuchtohelpyoudowhatyousetouttointhefirstplace—beagoodteacher.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.OnlinePharmacy(药店):AForeseeableTrendOnlinepharmaciesmayreplacecornerdrugstoresinthefuture,whichwouldbeofbenefittoallofus.Sadly,currentFederalDrugAdministration(FDA)restrictionspreventmanyAmericansfromgainingaccesstothemedicinestheyrequireonline.Fortunately,onlinepharmaciesofferthesedrugsandprovidepatientswithmoretreatmentoptionsatlowerprices.Thosecallingfortherestrictionsarewrong.Onlinepharmaciesarecrucialtonumerouspeople.Whilesomedrugssoldonlinearen’tFDA-approved,customersshouldn’tbepreventedfrombuyingthem.Manyoftheherbalremedy草(药)onlinepharmaciesofferhavebeenusedforhundredsofyears,especiallyinAsiancountries,andtheyhavestrongsafetyrecords.Othermedicinesmaycomefromforeigncountries,buttheyaren’tharmingthepeoplewhousethemintheirowncountries.Takedepressionpillsasanexample.IthasbeenusedsafelyformanyyearsinFranceandotherEuropeancountries,yetit’sjustnowbeingtestedintheU.S.Nowadays,justgettingintoseeadoctorseemstotakeforever,nottomentionthetimeandmoneytogettestsdoneandawaittheresults.ThankstotheInternet,customersnowknowmoreaboutavailablemedicinesthaneverbeforeandarethereforeabletotakethemwithouthavingtoconsultadoctor.TheInternet,afterall,isfilledwithinformationaboutallkindsofdrugs.Muchofithasevenbeenwrittenbydoctorsandpharmaceuticalcompaniesthemselves.Anotherissuetoconsiderismoney.HealthcarecostsinAmericaarerisingeveryyear,andpharmaceuticalcompaniesaremakingbillions.Onlinepharmaciestypicallyselltheirdrugsatlowerpricesthanhospitalpharmaciesandcornerdrugstores.Consumersshouldn’tbeblamedforseekingcheaperalternativesandrefusingtolinethepocketsofalreadywealthycompaniesandstores.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.这场因忽略规则惹起的事故值得我们深思。(ignore)梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可以能实现。(unless)正是此次经历才让我理解，我不该过分忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It)

-10-

版权所有

@（）您身边的高考专家当前有一个特别令人难懂的现象：一些年轻父亲母亲们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行广阔眼界。（wouldrather）VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.网络时代，人们常常不鉴识真假就在社交媒体上疯狂点赞(givethethumbs-up)或转发(forward)，这种行为有实质意义吗？请就此现象谈谈你的看法，并结合生活中的实例加以说明。浦东新区2018学年度第一学期期末质量测试高三英语录音文字ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.W:Howlovelytheglovesare.Ilikethegreencolor.Theycanperfectlymatchmyyellowandblueclothes.Really?Thepurpleonesarejustasgood.Youcanhavebothofthemifyoulike.Whichcolordoesthewomanprefer?W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhentheopeningceremonyoftheImportExpowillstart?It’saquarterpastseven.Wehavetowaitforanotherthreequarters.Whattimewilltheopeningceremonystart?M:Thechickenisawful.Notonlyisittoofatty,butIthinkitmightbeundercookedaswell.Youshouldsenditback.Youdefinitelydon’twanttofallill.

-11-

版权所有

@（）您身边的高考专家Wheremightthespeakersbe?W:Woulditbepossibletoschedulethelecturefortomorrowmorning?Ineedtoreserveabiglecturehallinadvancetoday.Thatwon’twork.TheCEOcansetaside’tthetimefortomorrow.Whycan’tthelecturebeheldtomorrow?M:KeeprunningonthismachineuntilItellyoutostop.Ithelpsbuildupyourlegmuscleandmakeyoulookslimmer.Ready?Go.OK,IwilltryasmuchasIcan.Whatisprobablytheman?M:Mychesthurts,andI’mhavingahardtimebreathing.MaybeIshouldtakesomeaspirin.Comeonhoney.I’mdrivingyoutothehospital.Youneedtogetcheckedoutrightaway.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?M:Thefooddeliverymanhasn’tarrivedandaccordingtothepolicy,Icanaskhimtoreturnmydeliveryfee.Areyousure?It’spouringdownoutsideandIdon’tthinkitishisfault.Whatdoesthewomanimply?M:Let’sseewhatdrinksyou’vechosenforthepartytonight.Everything!Beer,wine,softdrinkslikeCoke,juice...younameit,I’vegotit!Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?9.W:Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tlookingwhereIwasgoing.Here,letmehelpyoupickthosepapersup.Oh,theyareinatotalmess!Whydon’tyoukidsputyourphonesawayforjustonesecondoftheday,huh?Whatistheman’sattitude?M:MygrandmotherusedtoservethemostdeliciousNewOrleansBarbecueRice.Unfortunately,Ineverlearnedherwaytomakeit.Trythis.Whatdoyouthinkofmycook?Oh,it’ssotastythatIcan’tstop.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?SectionB

-12-

版权所有

@（）您身边的高考专家Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Question11through13arebasedonthefollowinglecture.Goodmorning,class.Beforewebegintoday,Iwouldliketoaddressanissuethatoneofyouremindedmeofafterthelastlecture.Asyoumayrecall,lasttimeImentionedthatChristopherColumbuswasthefirstonetobringcocoabeanstoEuropeafterthefirstEuropeanexplorationsintheNewWorld.WhatIneglectedtomentionwastheSpanishexplorerHernandoCortez.Hewasactuallythefirstpersontoturncocoabeansintosomethingcommerciallyimportant.WhenadventuringinMexico,heandhismenwereintroducedtotheemperorofonegroupandwereofferedgrandgoldcupsofthemperor’sroyaldrink,chocolate.ToadjustthedrinkforEuropeantastes,Cortezandothersdecidedtosweetenitwithsugar.WhentheytookthissweetenedchocolatebacktoSpain,thedrinkbecamepopular,especiallywhencombinedwithseveralothernewlydiscoveredspices.Eventually,peoplebegantoservechocolateasahotdrink.Later,peoplebegantousethetraditionalmethodstomakechocolate.Inthe1870s,inSwitzerland,DanielPeterfoundawaytoaddmilktochocolate,creatingtheproductweenjoytodayknownasmilkchocolate.OK,todaywe’regoingtotalkaboutthefirstmapsoftheAmericas.Questions:Whatclassaretheyhaving?Whofirsthelpedthecommercializationofcocoabeansaccordingtothelecture?Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ManypeopleusedtorecognizeEddieRedmayneforhissmallbrownspotsontheface.Butnow,theytalkabouthimasasuccessfulactor.版权所有@-13-（）您身边的高考专家EddiewasborninLondon,Englandin1982.HewenttoEtonCollege,apopularboardingschoolalsoattendedbyPrinceWilliamandPrinceHarry.Foruniversity,hestudiesarthistoryatCambridge.Encouragedbyhisparents,Eddietookactinglessonsfromayoungage.Hisfirststageperformancecamein2002.Soon,in2004,hebeganwinningawards.Furtherstagesuccessesfollowedandin2009hestarredinafamousstageplayRedinLondon,whichbroughthimpraisesandanimportantawardforhisrole.Alongsidehisstagecareer,Eddiehasalsobeenworkinghardintelevisionandfilm.Hereceivedrecognitionin2011forappearinginMyWeekwithMarilyn.HereceivedfurtherrecognitionforhisroleinthemusicalfilmLesMisréables.Eddie’sbiggestbreakthroughcamein2014whenheplayedscientistStephenHawkinginTheTheoryofEverything.Themoviewonhimnumerousawards,includinganOscarforBestActor.Thisalsomadehimthefirstmanborninthe1980stowinanactingOscar.Severalyearsago,youmayhavenotbeenfamiliarwiththenameEddieRedmayne.Butnow,hehasbecomethetalkofthetownforbeingasuccessfulactor.Questions:Forwhichfilm