新视野英语Unit 6课件

SectionA

LifeinaViolinCase

ContentsWarmingup

TextA

ReadingthroughExercise

MainIdea&Structure

Words&ExpressionsWarmingupDoyoulikemusic?Whatdoesmusicmeantoyou?Listento“Do-Re-Mi”from“TheSoundofMusic”,anddiscusswithyourclassmates.

Reading

Through

InordertotellyouwhatIbelieve,Imustbrieflybringupsomethingfrommypersonalhistory.Theturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupapromisingcareerinbusinesstostudymusic.Myparents,althoughsympathetic,disapprovedofmusicasanoccupation.Thiswasunderstandable,Ithought,inviewofmyfamilybackground.Para.1&2ChineseLifeinaViolinCaseTextA

MygrandfathertaughtmusicfornearlyfortyyearsatSpringHillCollege.Despitebeinggreatlyrespectedinthecommunity,heearnedbarelyenoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.Myfatheroftensaidthatitwasonlybecausemygrandmotherwassoeconomicalthatthewolveswerekeptatbay.Asaconsequenceofthisexampleinthefamily,theverymentionofmusicasacareercarriedwithittheideaofanuncertainexistence.Myparentsinsisteduponcollegeinsteadofmusicschool,andsotocollegeIwent.Para.3&4ChineseTextA

BeforemygraduationfromColumbiaUniversity,myfamilyranintosomemoneyproblems,andsoIfeltitwasmydutytoleavecollegeandfindajob.BeforeIknewit,Ihadbegunmycareerinbusiness—atimeinmylifethatIfeelwaswasted.Now,Idonotforamomentmeantospeakpoorlyofbusiness;mywholepointisthatitwasjustnotforme.Iwentintoitformoney,andasidefromthesatisfactionofbeingabletohelpthefamily,moneyisallIgotoutofit.Itwasjustnotenough.Ifeltthatlifewaspassingmeby.Ibecameverysad.MyaimwastosaveenoughmoneytoquitandgotoEuropetostudymusic.Para.5&6ChineseTextA

“Enjoyed”istoomildaword,really;Iwalkedonair.Ireallylived.IwasafreemanandIwasdoingwhatIlovedtodoandwhatIwasmeanttodo.IfIhadstayedinbusiness,Imightbeareallywealthymantoday.Idonotbelieve,however,Iwouldhavemadeasuccessofliving.Iwouldhavegivenupahappinessthatmoneycan’tbuy—somethingthatisall-too-oftendonewhenone’sprimarygoalismakingmoney.Para.9&10ChineseTextAMeaning:

Inordertotellyoumybeliefs,Imustfirstsayafewwordsaboutwhathashappenedtomyfamilyandme.1InordertotellyouwhatIbelieve,Imustbrieflybringupsomethingfrommypersonalhistory.MeaningoftheSentencesMeaning:

Thoughhewasgreatlyrespectedbyotherpeopleinhisarea,heearnedsolittlethathewasalmostunabletosupplyhislargefamilywithwhattheyneededforlife.3Despitebeinggreatlyrespectedinthecommunity,heearnedbarelyenoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.MeaningoftheSentencesMeaning:

Myfatheroftensaidthattheyhadjustenoughmoneytoeatandliveonlybecausemygrandmotherknewhowtousemoneycarefullyandwithoutwaste.4Myfatheroftensaidthatitwasonlybecausemygrandmotherwassoeconomicalthatthewolveswerekeptatbay.MeaningoftheSentencesMeaning:

Becausemygrandfatherhadsetanegativeexampleforthefamily,ifanyoneevertalkedabouttakingupmusicasacareer,theotherswouldthinkimmediatelythatitmeantyou'dhavetolivewithoutastableincome.5

Asaconsequenceofthisexampleinthefamily,theverymentionofmusicasacareercarriedwithittheideaofanuncertainexistence.MeaningoftheSentencesMeaning:

BeforeIgraduatedfromColumbiaUniversity,myfamilywashavingdifficultypayingallthebills...6BeforemygraduationfromColumbiaUniversity,myfamilyranintosomemoneyproblems...MeaningoftheSentencesMeaning:

Now,Idonotatallwanttosaythatbusinessissomethingbad;Ijustwanttosaythatbusinessdoesnotsuitme.7Now,Idonotforamomentmeantospeakpoorlyofbusiness;mywholepointisthatitwasjustnotforme.MeaningoftheSentencesMeaning:

Icontinuedtomakemoneyandgraduallysavedenoughmoneytogotoaforeigncountryintheend.9Icontinuedtomakemoney,andfinally,littlebylittle,Isavedenoughtogoabroad.MeaningoftheSentencesMeaning:

WhenIquitmyjobandleftthebusinessworld,almostallofmyfriendsandfamilyadvisedmenotto.10

WhenIbrokeawayfromthebusinessworld,itwasagainsttheadviceofpracticallyallofmyfriendsandfamily.MeaningoftheSentencesMainidea:

Theauthor’sopinionsonthemajorissueconcerningjobchoiceStructureMainidea:

Theauthor’slifebothasanbusinessmanandamusicianandhisfeelingsMainidea:

Abriefintroductiontotheauthor’s“personalhistory”PartII:Para.4-9PartIII:

Para.10-12PartI:

Para.1-3Main

Idea&StructureNewWordsWords&Expressionsoccupationmention

satisfaction

community

consequenceexistenceaimprimaryseekconditionsalaryeconomical

occupationn.【1】

ajob;employment工作；职业

e.g.Inthespacemarked“occupation”,shewrote“policeofficer”.

她在“职业”一栏里填上了“警官”。

【2】

theactofoccupyingaplace,orthestateorperiodofbeingoccupied占领；占据；居住

e.g.Therevolutionarieswerepreparingfortheoccupationofthecity.

革命军正在准备占领那个城市。NewWordsExercisesExercises

occupation2.她5岁时就离开了家乡，当时那里已被敌人占领了。

Whenshewasonlyfive,sheleftherhometown,whichwasunderenemyoccupationatthetime.

1.

有人认为当家庭主妇比不上从事其他任何职业。

Somebelievethatbeingahousewifeisinferiortoanyotheroccupation.NewWordsExercisescommunity

n.社区；社会；团体e.g.Hisfatherjoinedacommunityofretiredpersons.

他父亲参加了一个退休人员社团。个人利益和集体利益必然有区别。

Theremustbeadifferencebetweentheinterestsofthesinglepersonandthoseofthecommunity.NewWordsExercisesconsequence

n.结果；后果e.g.Iwillcarryoutmyplan,regardlessoftheconsequences.

我将实行我的计划，不管结果如何。他把那件事情往后拖延，并未考虑这样会导致什么后果。

Heputoffthematterwithoutthinkingofwhatconsequencesitwouldleadto.NewWords

mentionn.

(usuallysingular)ashortremarkaboutsomethingorthenamingofsomebody提及；说起

e.g.Thereareacoupleofpointsworthyofmention.有几点值得说一说。v.

tellaboutsomethinginafewwords,withoutgivingdetails;saythenameof提及；说起

e.g.SheloseshertempereverytimeImentionthestockmarket.

我一提到股市，她就发脾气。ExercisesNewWordsExercises

mention2.

虽然她没有提及姓名，但谁都知道她指的是谁。

Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhomshewasreferringto.

1.

一说到聚会，孩子们最起劲。

Thechildrenweremostexcitedatthementionofaparty.NewWords

existencen.【1】

(singular)life;wayofliving生活；生存方式

e.g.

Hehadsomeideasabouthisfutureexistenceafterthetalk.谈话之后，他对自己将来的生活有了一些想法。

【2】

thestateofexisting存在

e.g.Theexistenceoftheseweaponsposesathreattothewholeworld.

这些武器的存在对全世界构成了威胁。NewWordsExercisesExercises

existence2.

新制度出台后将会出现一个全新的局面。

Acompletelynewsituationwillarisewhenanewsystemcomesintoexistence.

1.

化学几乎影响了人类生活的每个方面。

Chemistryhasinfluencedalmosteveryaspectofman’sexistence.NewWordsExercisessatisfaction

n.满意；愉快；令人愉快的事物e.g.Traditionalwaysoflifeprovidedspiritualsatisfaction.传统的生活方式给人以精神上的满足。看到我的成绩，父亲的脸上露出了满意的神情。

Myfather’sfaceglowedwithsatisfactionwhenhesawmygrades.NewWords

aimn.【1】

thedesiredresultofone’sefforts;intentionorpurpose目标；目的

e.g.

WhatisyouraimoflearningJapanese?你学日语的目的是什么？

【2】

theactofdirectingaweapon,shot,etc.（武器等的）瞄准

e.g.Thehunterstookaimatthebeartogether.

猎人们一起瞄准了那只熊。NewWords

aimv.【1】

directone’sefforts(towardsdoingorobtainingsomething);intend(to)致力于······；打算

e.g.

Youshouldalwaysaimtodoyourjobwell.你应该始终以做好工作为目标。

【2】

pointordirect(aweapon,shot,etc.)towardssomeobject,especiallywiththeintentionofhittingit（将武器等）瞄准；对准······（以便射击）

e.g.Hejumpedoffthemotorcycleandaimedapistolbetweenmyeyes.

他跳下摩托车，用一把手枪对准了我的眉心。NewWordsExercisesExercises

aim2.

他瞄得很准，但没及时开枪。

Theaimwasgood,buthedidn’tshootintime.

1.

我像游魂一样在场地里漫无目的地走着。

Iwalkedwithoutaimaroundthegroundslikealostsoul.NewWords3.

我们旨在培养学生的技能和思维。

Weaimtotrainthestudentsinbothskillsandthought.4.

我看到所有的士兵都把枪对准了我。

Weaimtotrainthestudentsinbothskillsandthought.Exercisesseek

v.寻找（某物）；寻求；追求e.g.Manycountriesworktogethertoseekpeace.许多国家共同努力，寻求和平。我们正在寻求解决环境问题的方法。

Weareseekingasolutiontotheenvironmentalproblem.NewWords

primaryadj.【1】

chief;main首要的；主要的

e.g.

Theprimarycauseofdeathanddestructioniswater.引起死亡和破坏的主要原因是水。

【2】

earliestintimeororderofdevelopment最初的；起初的

e.g.Theprimarymeaningofthewordisnolongerusednow.

这个词最初的意义现在已经不用了。NewWordsExercises

primary2.

在研究工作的最初阶段我们困难重重。

Wehadalotofdifficultiesintheprimarystageofourresearch.

1.

我们的主要任务是破坏敌人的计划。

Ourprimarytaskistodestroytheenemy’splan.NewWords

conditionv.traintobehaveinacertainwayincertainconditions使适应；使习惯于

e.g.

Inancienttimes,peoplewereconditionedtothinkoftheircountryasthecenteroftheworld.古时候，人们往往认为自己的国家是世界的中心。n.【1】thestateofbeingorexistence状况；状态

e.g.

Sheisgoodatmanaginghermoneyaccordingtoherowncondition.她善于根据自己的情况理财。【2】somethingthatisstatedasnecessaryinorderforsomethingelsetohappenorexist事业；目标

e.g.Iftheseconditionsarefulfilled,we’llagreetopay.如果这些条件都得到满足，我们就同意付款。ExercisesNewWordsExercises

condition2.

在那个国家里，妇女认为自己的工资比男性低是预料之中的事。

Womenareconditionedtoexpectlowerwagesthanmeninthatcountry.

1.

房子样式老，而且破旧不堪。

Thehousewasold-fashionedandinbadcondition.NewWords3.

我们无论如何都不会同意他们的要求。

Undernoconditionswillwegiveintotheirdemands.Exercisessalary

n.（通常按月发的）薪水e.g.Thebossraisedeveryone’ssalarylastyear.老板去年给每个人都加了薪水。你薪水中多少用来购买食物？

Whatproportionofyoursalarygoestofood?NewWordsExercises

bringup

提出（议题）她从未在亲戚面前提起过钱的事。e.g.Hewouldbringupthequestionoftheloanatthemeeting.他将在会议上提出贷款的问题。ExpressionsShehadneverbroughtupthesubjectofmoneyinthefaceofherrelatives.Exercises

inviewof考虑到；由于；鉴于由于员工们的反对，管理层将不再继续这个项目。e.g.Inviewofourresearch,weconcludethatwecanintroduceournewproducttothemarket.据我们调查，可以得出结论——可以把新产品推向市场。ExpressionsInviewoftheemployees’disapproval,themanagementisnotgoingtocontinuetheprogram.Exercises

providefor供养；抚养既然他们已经长大了，你就没有义务再供养他们。e.g.

Heprovidesforhisfamilybyworkinginafactory.

他靠在一家工厂工作来养活一家人。ExpressionsYouhavenodutytoprovideforthemnowthattheyhavegrownup.Exercises

insistupon/on坚决要求经理坚决要求不惜时间地把工作做好。e.g.

Don’tletthemtellyouwhattheywant.Insistonyourownrights.别让他们告诉你他们想要什么，要坚持你自己的权利。ExpressionsThemanagerinsisteduponhavingajobdonewellnomatterhowmuchtimeisrequired.Exercises

runinto遇到（困难）；陷于（困境）我们的生意开始时很兴旺，但之后就陷入困境了。e.g.

WhenIranintoaproblem,IwouldaskUncleMarkforhelp.

遇到问题时，我会请马克叔叔帮助我。ExpressionsAfterapromisingstart,ourbusinessranintotrouble.Exercises

notforamoment一点没有；根本不她最后选择了乔治，对此我一点也不感到吃惊。e.g.

Ifollowedyouradvice,butitdidnotworkforamoment.我按你的建议去做了，但根本没有用。ExpressionsIwasnotforamomentsurprisedthatshechoseGeorgeintheend.Exercises

UsingtheRightWord

Working

with

Expressions

FocusingonSentenceStructure

Translating

UsingTopic-relatedTerms

BasicWritingSkillsCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththehelpofthefirstletter(s).Fillineachblankwithonewordonly.UsethewordsfromthewordlistofTextAinthisunit.1.Suchamistakewouldperhapsleadtoterriblecon__________.sequences2.Nowthatyoume_____it,Idorememberseeingsuchaman.ntion

UsingtheRightWord3.Hesawitashisd_____tohelpthepoor.uty4.Trytos______everyopportunitytopracticeEnglish.eek5.Formoststudents,studyingaisa______wonderfulexperience.broad6.There’saguninpr_________everyAmericanhome.actically

UsingtheRightWord7.Sheboughtacarseveralyearsago,anditisnowstillingoodco________.ndition8.Thebossraisedeveryone’ss_______lastyear.alary1.Herfamilystronglydisapproves______hermarryingtheyoungman.2.Hehasfivechildrenandawifetoprovide_______.3.Iwanttogo______educationwhenIleavecollege.4.Thepolicemaninsisted________seeingwhatIhadinmybag.offorintoonWorkingwith

ExpressionsFillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitablepreposition,adverborconjunction.

5.Youmayneedtopayaprice______makingyourdreamcometrue.6.Idon’twantanyonetobring_____thesubjectanymore.7.Asateacher,youshouldbefairtoeverystudent,beingcarefulnottopassanyone_________.8.Takecareofyourbrother.Don’tlethimrun_______trouble.forupby/overintoWorkingwith

ExpressionsModel1:

Ididnotstayinbusiness,soIamnotareallywealthymantoday.Key:

IfIhadstayedinbusiness,Imightbeareallywealthymantoday.A.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels,usingthesubjunctivemood.FocusingonSentenceStructureModel2:

Ididnotstayinbusiness.SoIhavenotgivenupthehappinessthatmoneycan’tbuy.Key:

IfIhadstayedinbusiness,Iwouldhavegivenupthehappinessthatmoneycan’tbuy.

Ifwehadhadenoughtime,wewouldhavecarriedouttheplan.IfIhadattendedthemeeting,Iwouldknowthedecisionnow.Ifthetickethadnotbeensoexpensive,Icouldhaveaffordedit.1.Wedidn’thaveenoughtime,sowedidnotcarryouttheplan.2.Ididn’tattendthemeeting,soIdon’tknowthedecisionnow.3.TheticketwassoexpensivethatIcouldn’taffordit.FocusingonSentenceStructureModel1:

Idonotmeantospeakpoorlyofbusinessatall.Key:

Idonotforamomentmeantospeakpoorlyofbusiness.B.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel,usingtheexpression“notforamoment”.FocusingonSentenceStructureIcan’tforamomentagreewithyouonthispoint.Hedidnotforamomentwanttohelpyousolvetheproblem.Tomysurprise,theywerenotforamomentexcitedaboutthenews.1.Ican’tagreewithyouonthispointatall.2.Hedidnotwanttohelpyousolvetheproblematall.3.Tomysurprise,theywerenotatallexcitedaboutthenews.FocusingonSentenceStructureA.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

1.

她似乎以贬低别人为快。(speakpoorlyof)Sheseemstoenjoyspeakingpoorlyofothers.2.

他过度地喝酒抽烟，结果死了。(asaconsequenceof)

Hediedasaconsequenceofheavydrinkingandsmoking.TranslatingA.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

3.你永远无法从他那儿得到直接的回答。(get...outof)Youcannevergetastraightansweroutofhim.4.

我们的产品在过去几年中逐渐受到欢迎。(littlebylittle)Ourproductshavebecomepopularlittlebylittleoverthepastfewyears.TranslatingB.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

1.Myfatheroftensaidthatitwasonlybecausemygrandmotherwassoeconomicalthatthewolveswerekeptatbay.我父亲经常说，多亏了我祖母勤俭持家，他们才得以勉强维持生计。2.Now,Idonotforamomentmeantospeakpoorlyofbusiness;mywholepointisthatitwasjustnotforme.当然，我丝毫没有贬低经商的意思；我的意思只是经商不适合我。TranslatingB.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

3.“Enjoyed”istoomildaword,really;Iwalkedonair.说真的，“开心”这个词还不足以表达我的心情；我简直是陶醉了。4.Soconditionedaremostofustotheideathatsuccessismoney—somuchsothatthethoughtofgivingupagoodsalaryforhappinessseemsfoolish.我们大多数人习惯性地认为金钱等于成功——这种想法如此根深蒂固，以致于在大多数人看来，为了幸福而放弃高薪的想法似乎是愚蠢的。TranslatingUsethefollowingwordsandexpressionstocompletethepassagebelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

Whenyoumakeachoiceastowhatyou’lldointhefuture,thinkofwhatthe_____________ofyourlifeis.Ifyou________ajobonlyformoney,itislikelythatyouwon’t_______anythingelse__________it.Butifyouarereadyto__________wealth_____________happiness,you’llprobablyfindthatyouaredoingwhatyou’re____________andenjoythefeelingthatyouarereally__________________ofliving.

gointogetoutofitmeantodomakeasuccessprimarygoalgiveupfor

primarygoalgointo

getoutofgiveup

forUsingTopic-relatedTermsmeanttodomakingasuccess英语并列连词的使用还要遵循下列规则：1.在三个或三个以上并列的名词、形容词、动词或词组当中，每两项当中要用逗号隔开，这种结构经常会使用and或or。例如：1)Whentheeveningcame,hedressedupsmartly,tookataxi,andtoldthedrivertogostraighttotheparty.(TextB,Unit3,Book1)2)Theyfinishupaquestionwitharaiseofthehand,aliftofthechin,orawideningoftheeyes.(TextA,Unit8,Book1)2.

由并列连词and,or引导的分句，其主语若与前一分句的主语相同，则可以省略该主语而不影响整个句子的意义。例如：COORDINATION(2)BasicWritingSkills1)Afadlastsaveryshorttimeandisnotveryimportant.(TextA,Unit2,Book2)2)Someofthemringbellsorletofffireworks.(TextA,Unit6,Book1)3.并列连词连接两个独立的句子时，其位置固定在所引导的句子的句首。例如：

1)You’llhaveagreattimeandalotoffunontheway.Yetyoureducationisalsoaveryseriousbusiness.(TextA,Unit1,Book1)2)“That’swhereourmaincomputerwentdown.Butassoonasitgetsoveritsproblem,it’sgoingtobuyeveryonewhomissedhisplaneafreedrink.”(TextA,Unit4,Book1)BasicWritingSkillsFillintheb