【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(含答案)(word)

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题（含答案）（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析).阅读理解Oneday,Tomisswimminginariver.Hedoesn'tswimwellandwillbedrown(淹死).Hecallsoutloudforhelp.Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.Pleasesavemea“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver. "OOh,yessir,“criestheboy,(责Pleasesavemea备)melater.”Counselwithouthelpisuseless.Tomisbadatswimming.Tomdoesn'tcalloutloudforhelp.Themanstandsbytheriver,buthedoesn'thelpTom.It'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.Theunderlinedsentencemeans只宥忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。 ”【答案】(1)1⑵011⑸1【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。（1）细节题。根据Hedoesn'tswimwell可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。（2）细节题。根据Hecallsoutloudforhelp.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。(3)细节题。根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy 可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。(4)细节题。根据Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。Pleasesav细节题。根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim."Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver. "OOh,yessir,"criestheboy,Pleasesav（责备）melater.可知这个男的没有救 Tom,而在那里指责Tom,无济于事，故答案正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。2.阅读理解AnEnglishmanshowsaforeignvisitoraroundLondon."Whatisthatstrangebuilding?"asksthevisitor."That'stheTowerofLondon.""Isee.Howlongdidittaketobuildit?""About20years.""Inmycountry,wecanbuilditin20months,"answersthevisitor.AshorttimeafterthattheycometoSt.Paul'sCathedral (圣保罗大教堂)."Veryinteresting,"saysthevisitor."Howlongdidittaketobuildit?""Aboutfortyyears.""Inmycountrywecanfinishitinfortydays,"saysthevisitor.Thisgoesonallday.Theyvisitmostofthebestknownbuildingsinthecity.Everytimetheyseeanewone,thevisitoralwaysasksthesamequestion.Thenhealwaysanswersthattheycandothesamethingmuchfasterinhiscountry.Atlast,theEnglishmangetsangrywiththevisitorbuthetriesnottoshowit.AtlasttheycometotheHouseofParliamentandthevisitoraskshisusualquestion"Whatisthat?"TheEnglishmananswers"Idon'tknow.Itwasn'ttherelastnight."ThevisitorsaysthatinhiscountryitwouldtakethemtobuildSt.Paul'sCathedral.A.morethanhalfayearB.lessthan2monthsC.20yearsD.40years(2)TheEnglishmanisveryangryattheendofthedaybuthe.triesnottoletthevisitorknowittriesnottoshowthevisitoraroundhasnotimetotellthevisitordoesn'twanttosayanythingWhattheEnglishmansaidatlastmeanshe.issorrythatthereisnosuchabuildingbeforecansaynothingbecausehedoesn'tknowanythingaboutitwantstogivehimasurprisinganswerdoesn'tknowthenameofthebuilding【答案】(1)B⑵A(3)C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦，每到一个地方，游客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的，然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建成。最后来到国会大厦的时候，游客又问了相同的问题，英国人说它是一夜建成的。(1)细节理解题。根据短文中 AshorttimeafterthattheycometoSt.Paul'sCathedral(圣保罗大教堂)."Veryinteresting,"saysthevisitor."Howlongdidittaketobuildit?""Aboutfortyyears.""Inmycountrywecanfinishitinfortydays,"saysthevisitor.可知，来至U圣保罗大教堂的时候，游客说他们国家修建它只要四十天，故选 B。(2)细节理解题。根据短文 Atlast,theEnglishmangetsangrywiththevisitorbuthetriesnottoshowit.可知，到最后，英国人非常生气，但是他尽力不表现出来。故选 Ao(3)推理判断题。根据文意可知，这个英国人每带着这个游客来到一个地方，他都会说自己的国家花费更少的时间修建他们，到最后英国人很生气。所以来到国会大厦，当游客又问相同的问题的时候，他决定给他一个不一样的回答，故选Co【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键词定位法，题干中出现的名词或关系到题干意义的词。首尾句定位法。帮助我们快速解决文章的主旨。推理判断法。根据文章细节进行推理判断，找出正确答案。3.阅读理解Inmiddleschool,oneofmyteachersaskedeachofustoshowa"collection".Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.Ididn'thaveacollection.SoIstartedtocollect.IdorememberthatIaskedforhelpfromallofparentsandgrandparentsandfromtheirfriendslivinginCanada.IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards.Ihadmanydifferentpostcards.Somewereaboutcars,somewereaboutcountriesandsomewereaboutanimals.Idon'trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpost-cards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars (战争).Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.Atdifferenttimesinmylife,Icollectdifferentthings.Asayoungadult,Icollecteddifferentbooksbysomefamouswriters.AndIcollectedsomepicturesoffamouspeople.NowIalwaysenjoymycollectionsbutIneverreadabookagain.whatdoestheunderlinedword"collectors"meaninChinese?A.收集 iB.收藏家 C.爱好 uD.有爱好的人WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Somestudentswerecollectorsofbooks. B.Somestudentswerecollectorsofboxes.C.Somestudentswerecollectorsofanimals. D.Somestudentswerecollectorsofstamps.Thewriterstartedwithcollecting-A.postcards B.books C.pictures D.boxesWhogavethewriterthepostcardsaboutwars?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hisgrandfather. D.Hisgrandmother.【答案】(1)BCAD【解析】 【分析】文章大意：因为学校里一次老师要求的收藏，作者小养成了收藏的习惯，以至于伴随他一生。(1)词义推测，根据"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps和abigcollectionofpostcards.可知，collector是收集者，收藏者的意思。故答案是 B。(2)细节理解之正误判断，根据Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.可知学生们是贝壳、书籍、盒子的收藏者，而没有人收藏动物，故答案是Co(3)细节理解题，根据IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards.可知作者是从收藏明信片开始的，故答案是Ao(4)细节理解题，根据Idon'trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpostcards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars (战争).Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.可知，有关战争的明信片是他奶奶给他的。故答案是 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节理解，词语推测和正误判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，词语推测需要根据前后文判断单词的意思，正误判断基本上也属于细节理解的一种题型，只不过要把四个选项仔细阅读，并和短文进行比较。4.阅读理解DOyouknowwhosejobistostopfoodfromgoingfromonecountrytoanother?B-E-A-G-L-E-S!Doyouknowwhy?Becausethesedogslovefood.Theyareperfectforthejob.Beaglesworkatairportsinalotofcountries,suchasCanada,theUnitedStates,AustraliaandNewZealand.Theirjobistosniff（嗅）outfood.Thesespecialdogshavespecialnoses.Theycartevensmellfoodinbagsorboxes.Whenadogfindsabagwithfoodinside,itsitsinfrontofthebag.Ifthedogfindsthefood,theworkerswillgiveitsomethinggoodtoeat.Thesedogsdon'tliveinahousebecausethefoodinhomesdistracts（干扰）them.Theirnosesareveryimportant.Livingawayfrompeoplehelpstoprotecttheirnoses.Theseworkingdogsshouldnotbeafraidoflargegroupsofpeopleorotherdogs.Theyshouldnotbeafraidofloudnoises.Theyshouldfeelwellwhentravellinginacar.Nexttimeyou'reatanairportandseepolicedogs,don'tplaywiththem.Theyarebusy.They'reworkingtokeepussafe.（1）What'sbeagles'job?Theirjobistofindoutthebadmen.Theirjobistogivefoodtopeople.Theirjobistoprotectlittlechildrenatairports.Theirjobistostopfoodfromgoingfromonecountrytoanother.（2）Whatdoesthebeagledowhenitfindsabagwithfoodinside?A.Iteatsthefood.B.Itsitsinfrontofthebag.C.Itrunstotheworkers.D.Itthrowsthebag.（3）WhydoNOTbeaglesliveinahouse?Theyoftenbarkatnight.Thefoodinhomesisnotgoodfortheirnoses.C.Peopledon'tlikethem.D.Thereisn'tenoughroomforthem.（4）Whichdogcanbeabeagle?Adogthatisafraidofotherdogs.Adogthatisafraidofloudnoises.Adogthatlikestravellinginacar.Adogthatisafraidoflargegroupsofpeople.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage'?A.Food B.Airports C.Beagles D.Petdogs【答案】（1）DBBCC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在不同国家机场工作的比格犬。介绍了他们的工作生活状况。（1）根据DOyouknowwhosejobistostopfoodfromgoingfromonecountrytoanother?B-E-A-G-L-E-S!可知，他们的工作是阻止食物从一个国家运到另一个国家。故答案是 D。

TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2)根据Whenadogfindsabagwithfoodinside,itsitsinfrontofthebag.可知，当他们发现装有食物的袋子时，他们就坐在袋子前。故答案是 B。(3)根据Thesedogsdon'tliveinahousebecausethefoodinhomesdistracts(干扰)them.可知屋子里的食物会干扰它们的嗅觉。故答案是 B。(4)根据倒数第二段的描述可知，这样的狗不能怕见一群人和其他的狗。不能害怕大的动静。当他们坐车旅行时，他们会感觉很不错，故答案是 C。(5)本文主要讲述了比格犬，故答案是 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节理解和标题判定两种题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，标题判定需要在完全理解文章的基础上做出合理的判定。5.阅读短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kevinisacuteboy.Oneday,hismotheraskshimtobuysomefood.Hebuyssixeggs,fivebananas,fourapples,threeoranges,twodoughnuts(甜甜圈) andsomebiscuitsintheshop.Butonthewayhome,Kevinmeetssomeanimalsandtheywantsomeofthefoodinhisbag.Whenhecomesoutoftheshop,hefirstmeetsabear."Iwantthoseeggs,"saysthebear."IfIthrowaneggupintheair,Idon'tthinkyoucangetit,"saysKevin.Inthisway,hesavesallbutonebroken(破碎的) egg.Andthenhemeetsotheranimals.Amonkeywantsthebananas;agiraffewantstheapples;aduckwantstheoranges;apigwantsthedoughnuts,andanelephantwantsthebiscuits.Kevinthinksofsomeotherwaystokeephisfoodinthebagsafe.Whenhegetshomewithallthefood,hismotherishappy.HowmanykindsoffruitdoesKevinbuy?A.Five B.Four C.Three D.TwoWheredoesKevinprobablymeetthebear?A.Intheshop.B.Atthegateoftheshop.Whatdoesthegiraffewanttoeat?A.Intheshop.B.Atthegateoftheshop.Whatdoesthegiraffewanttoeat?A.Theapples. B.Theeggs.Whichanimalwantstheoranges?A.Thegiraffe. B.Theelephant.⑸Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Kevintakesallthefoodhomeatlast.C.Kevinisafraidtoseetheanimals.【答案】(1)C⑵BAC.Athishome.D.Onhiswaytotheshop.C.Thebananas. D.Thebiscuits.C.Thepig. D.Theduck.Kevinputsallthefoodinabigbox.D.Kevinisaverycuteandsmartboy.(4)D⑸D【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯文是个可爱的男孩。有一天，他妈妈要他买些食物。他在店里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是在回家的路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凯文想方设法保全了包里的食物。(1)数字计算题，根据Hebuyssixeggs,fivebananas,fourapples,threeoranges,twodoughnuts(甜甜圈)andsomebiscuitsintheshop. 可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子TOC\o"1-5"\h\z三种水果，故答案是 Co22)逻辑推理题，根据Whenhecomesoutoftheshop,hefirstmeetsabear. 可知是在商店门口遇到的动物，故答案是 Bo(3)细节理解题，根据agiraffewantstheapples;可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是A。(4)细节理解题，根据aduckwantstheoranges可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是 D。(5)逻辑推理题，根据Kevinthinksofsomeotherwaystokeephisfoodinthebagsafe.Whenhegetshomewithallthefood可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6.阅读理解Sharks(鲨鱼) arethemostfrighteninganimalsinthesea.SometimeswecanseesharksswimmingintheseaaroundHongKong.Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.Whenthereisa"shark'sflag",peoplemuststayonthebeach.Itwillbetoolateifasharkcanswimsixtykilometresanhourtoyou.Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.Thewhalesharksare,verybig.Theycangrowto18metreslong,buttheyarenotdangeroustopeople.Thejaws(大白鲨)andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.Doyouknowallsharksmustkeepswimming,ortheywillgodown?Allsharkscanfeeleverythingthathappensaroundthem.Wemustkeepcalmanddon'tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.Ifasharklosesatooth,anewonewillgrowoutveryquickly.Sosharksalwayshavemanysharpteeth.Whydopeopleputnetsaroundsomebeaches?A.Tokeepswimmersrunning. B.Tokeepswimmersswimming.C.Tokeepswimmerssafe. D.Tokeepsharksswimming._ofsharksaredangerousinallkindsofsharks.A.Lessthan80%B.Morethan80%C.Morethan90%D.Lessthan20%Whatarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks'?A.Thejawsandthetigersharks. B.Thewhalesharksandthetigersharks.C.Thejawsandthewhalesharks. D.Thewhalesharksandthebluesharks.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calm"meaninChinese?A.镇静的 iB.吵闹的 C.沉默的 iD.任性的【答案】(1)C⑵BAA【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯，以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。（1）细节题。根据 Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.可知人们放网子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者，故选C。（2）细节题。根据 Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.可知30种鲨鱼中，25种是危险的，所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83，即80%多，故选 B。（3）细节题。根据 Thejaws（大白鲨）andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的，故选A。（4）细节题。根据 don'tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.可知鲨鱼游向你时不要制造噪音，即保持镇静，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。DoyouknowZhangYunlei?Heisacrosstalkperformer（相声演员）inDeyunClub.HelearnsfromGuoDegangandisoneofhisbestdisciples（徒弟）.NowmanypeopleliketogotoDeyunClubtowatchhisshows.ZhangYunleiis27yearsoldthisyear.HeisfromTianjin.HeisreallyhandsomeHeisover180cmtall,andheiskindofthin.Hehasalongface,abignoseandhehassmalleyes.Hedoesn'twearglasses.Heisfunnywhenhespeakscrosstalk,butheisshyinhisreallife.Heworkshardtobringhappinesstopeople.（1）ZhangYunleiworksinDeyunClub.（2）NotmanypeopleliketowatchZhangYunlei'sshows.（3）Lastyear,ZhangYunleiwas26yearsold.（4）ZhangYunleiis180cmtallandhe'skindofthin.（5）Inhisreallife,ZhangYunleiisfunny.【答案】（1）10100【解析】【分析】主要讲了相声演员张云雷。（1）细节题。根据 Heisacrosstalkperformer（相声演员）inDeyunClub.可知张云雷是德云俱乐部的一名相声演员，故选正确。（2）细节题。根据 NowmanypeopleliketogotoDeyunClubtowatchhisshows.可知许多人喜欢看张云雷的节目，故选错误。（3）细节题。根据ZhangYunleiis27yearsoldthisyear.可知今年张云雷27岁，去年26岁，故选正确。（4）细节题。根据 Heisover180cmtall,andheiskindofthin.可知张云雷一米八多高，有

点瘦，而不是一米八，故选错误。(5)细节题。根据butheisshyinhisreallife.可知在现实生活中张云雷是内向的，不是滑稽的，故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8.阅读理解DearBlair,Howareyou?Ihaveagoodtimelivinginmynewneighborhood.Hereisasportscenterinit.It'sjustinfrontofourhouse,soIoftengotheretoswim.Thereisalsoaparkinmyneighborhood.It'snotfarfrommyschool.Iliketospendtimetherewithmyfriendsafterschool.Butmyfavoriteplaceisthezoo.Togetthere,Iusuallyridemybikefortenminutesonweekends.OnFridayevening,myparentsandIusuallyeatout.Therearethreerestaurantsnearmyhome.Mr.Green'sRestaurantisourfavorite.Mr.Greenisalwaysfriendly.Thefoodischeapanddelicious,Lotsofpeopleliketohavedinnerthere.Canyoucometoseemewhenyou'refree?I'llshowyouaroundmyneighborhood.Yours,

Mike11)ThesportscenterisMike'shouse.A.infrontof B.behind C.acrossfromMikelikestogotothewithhisfriendsafterschool.A.restaurant B.library C.parkMikegoestothezoo.A.infrontof B.behind C.acrossfromMikelikestogotothewithhisfriendsafterschool.A.restaurant B.library C.parkMikegoestothezoo.A.bybus B.bycar C.bybikeMikewritestheemailtotellBlairabouthis.A.freetime B.schoollife C.favoriteplace.【答案】(1)A⑵CD.nexttoD.supermarketiiD.onfootD.newneighborhoodCD【解析】【分析】本文是Mike在信中和Blair诉说自己来到新小区的日常生活。(1)细节题。根据Hereisasportscenterinit,It'sjustinfrontofourhouse可知体育中心在迈克房子的前面，故选 Ao细节题。根据Thereisalsoaparkinmyneighborhood.It'snotfarfrommyschool.Iliketospendtimetherewithmyfriendsafterschool可知迈克喜欢放学后和他的朋友一起去公园，故选Co细节题。根据Togetthere,Iusuallyridemybikefortenminutesonweekends 可知迈克骑自行车去动物园，故选Co推理题。根据Canyoucometoseemewhenyou'refree?I'llshowyouaroundmyneighborhood可知迈克写邮件告诉布莱尔他的新小区，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9.根据地图信息，从所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳答案。Therearetwoonthemap.A.parks B.clubs C.supermarketsThebankisthesupermarket.Therearetwoonthemap.A.parks B.clubs C.supermarketsThebankisthesupermarket.A.nextto B.infrontof C.acrossfromNexttoGreenGarden,youcanseea.A.hotel B.school C.libraryTherestaurantison.A.LongStreet B.ParkStreet C.GreenStreetWhich(哪一个)isTRUE(正确的)？D.banksD.behindD.cinemaD.ThirdAvenue(大街)Thepostofficeisbetweenthebankandthebusstop.Thelibraryisbehindthesportsclub.Therestaurantisnexttothesupermarket.ThereisanEnglishclubacrossfromthesportsclub.【答案】(1)BCBA⑸D【解析】【分析】大意：地图主要标示了一些建筑的位置。(1)细节理解题。根据EnglishClub和SportsClub可知，地图上一共有两个俱乐部。故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据bank银行和supermarket超市的位置可知，他们在彼此的对面。故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据GreenGarden绿色花园旁边，可知是SunSchool太阳学校。故选Bo(4)细节理解题。根据地图可知， restaurant餐厅在LongStreet长街上。故选A。(5)推理判断题。根据地图可知，邮局在电影院和公交站中间， A表述错误；图书馆在绿色花园后面，B表述错误；图书馆在餐馆旁边，C表述错误；英语俱乐部在运动俱乐部对面，D表述正确。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。10．阅读理解RoundTheWorldMr.andMrs.Spencerbothhadverybusyjobsanddidn'thavemuchtimetospendwiththeiryoungchildren.Theywantedtochangethis,andbecausetheirhobbywasboating,theydecidedtosailroundtheworldtogether.Ittooksixyearstoprepareeverythingforthetrip.First,theyboughtanewboat.Then,b