辽宁省朝阳市喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县2021-2022学年高二英语上学期学情反馈一试题无答案

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！辽宁省朝阳市喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县2021-2022学年高二英语上学期学情反馈（一）试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第I卷选择题注意：将答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上相应位置将该项涂黑。AThezebrabelongstothehorsefamily.Oneofnature’sgreatmysteriesiswhythezebrahasstripes(条纹).Onetheoryisthatthestripeshelpthezebracooldown.Onhotdaystheblackstripesgetalothotterthanthewhiteareaofthezebraandundertheblackstripestherearespeciallayers(层)offatforprotection.Hotairthenrisesofftheblackstripes,forcingcolderairdownaroundthewhiteareas,coolingthezebradownThis,however,isjustakindoftheory.Thestripescanalsoconfusepredators(食肉动物，掠食者)whenzebrasstaywithotheranimalsingreatnumbers.Zebrashaveexcellenthearingandeyesightandcanrunatspeedsofupto56kilometersperhour.Theyalsohaveapowerfulkickthatcancauseseriousinjurytoapredator,likealion,oranAfricanwilddog.Usuallytheleadmaleoftheherdstaysatthebackofthegrouptodefendagainstpredatorsifnecessary,whilethefemalesandyoungstersescapedanger.Zebrasareherbivoresthatfeedonlyonplantsandlivesmostlybyeatinggrasses,althoughtheyalsomighteatabitoftheleavesandstemsofbushes.Theyeatgrassesformanyhourseachday,usingtheirstrongteeth.Spendingsomuchtimechewingwearsthezebras’teethdown,sotheirteethkeepgrowingalltheirlives.Asthedryseasonarrivesandthegrassesdieback,zebraherdstraveltofindmorefoodandwaterholesfordrinking.Mostzebrashavenospecificterritories.Theytravelfromplacetoplace,neverstayinginoneareaverylong.1.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat_____________.A.therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhythezebrahasstripesB.theblackstripeshelpthezebralivethroughcolddaysC.thezebracanbeeasilyattackedbypredatorsD.thezebraalwaystravelswithotheranimals2.Accordingtothepassage,herbivoresareanimalsthat___________.A.havespecificterritories B.onlyeatplantsC.killandeatotheranimals D.liveingroups3.Thezebrahasstrongteethalltheirlivesbecausetheirteeth___________.A.onlychewsoftgrasses B.areusedalldayC.arealwaysgrowing D.arekeptcleanBLastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia’sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn’treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IfiguredI’djustheadeast.Abuspulledup,andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“Fourmorelights,”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield(挡风玻璃).Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,andIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.“Ijustcan’tleaveyouhere,”shesaid.“Thisisn’tthenicestplace.I’llgiveyouaridehome.”“You’lldrivemeinthebus?”Iasked,perplexed(困惑的).“No,I’lltakeyouinmycar,”shesaid.“It’salongway,”Iprotested.“Comeon,”shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo.”Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar,shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.AgoodSamaritanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“I’mjustpassingthefavoralong,”shesaid.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewouldn’thearofit.“Thatwouldn’tmakeitafavor,”shesaid.“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”4.Judgingfromitscontext,theplacewherethewriterwaitedforthesecondbuswas___________.A.veryquietandpeaceful B.darkwithoutstreetlightsC.neithercleannorbeautiful D.alittleunsafe5.Whydidthewriterchangehismindafterwaitingfor30minutesattheendoftheroute?A.Nobuswouldcomeatthetime. B.Ataxiridewouldbemorecomfortable.C.Hebecameimpatientandabitworried.D.Heknewthedriverwouldneverreturn.6.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause______________.A.shehappenedtogointhesamedirectionB.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeopleC.herbrothertoldhertodosoD.shewantedtoearnmoremoney7.Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter______________.A.woulddoasshedid B.wouldkeepherinmemoryC.wouldgivethemoneytoothers D.woulddoherafavorCManycarsinadvertisementsandonexhibitionintheUnitedStatesarered,blueorgreen,butalmost75percentofnewcarssoldintheUnitedStatesareblack,white,silverorgray.LesJacksonisareporterwhowritesaboutcars.HesaysthecolorsofcarsAmericanschoosedonotshowdirt.Hesaysthatmeanstheownerswashtheircarslessinordertosavemoney.Andhenotessomeareasthataresufferingfromwatershortagesdonotpermitpeopletowashtheircarsoften.DanBentonworksforacompanycalledAxalta,whichmakessuppliesforinternationalcarmakers.Hesayswhitecarsareoftensoldmoreexpensivethancarsofothercolors.Andhenotesthatwhitecars“absorb(吸收)lessenergy”thancarsofothercolors.Thismeanstemperaturesinsidethemarelowerinwarmerareas.BentonalsosaysresearchatMonashUniversityinAustraliasuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofcrashesduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.JaneHarringtonworksforPPGIndustries,acompanythatmakespaintforcars.ShesaidinChina,buyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.About11percentofcarssoldinNorthAmericaareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Bentonnotesthatinthemid1990sgreenwasthemostpopularcolorinNorthAmerica.Today,greenishardtofind.Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircars——technologymayletownerschangetheircars’paintcoloranytime.8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.MostAmericansdon’tlikeredcars.B.PeopleinAmericaarenotallowedtowashtheircars.C.ManypeopleprefertochoosewhitecarsinAmerica.D.Americansmayconsiderthecostofcleaningwhenchoosingcars.9.Whydomanypeoplechoosewhitecars?A.Theyaremuchcheaperthancarsofothercolors..B.Theyaremuchsaferwhilecrashing.C.Theyarebiggerthancarsofothercolors.D.Theyaremorecomfortableinsideinwarmerareas.10.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.LesJacksonisamemberofAxalta.B.MostAmericansrarelywashtheircars.C.PPGIndustriesmainlyproducescarsinChina.D.GreencarswereoncepopularinNorthAmerica.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Choicesofcarcolors B.Howtobuyagoodcar.C.Differencesofcarcolors. D.Popularcarcolorsinhistory.DTakingapictureofyourtonguewithamobilephonecouldsoontellyouhowhealthyyouare.Researchersbelievetheimagescanreveal(揭示)importantinformationaboutapatient’shealthandevengivethemearlywarningofseriousillness.AteamattheUniversityofMissouriisdevelopingasystemthatcananalyze(分析)picturesusinga5,000-year-oldChineseprinciple(原理),whichisbasedontheflowandbalanceofpositiveandnegativeenergiesinthebody,andusesthetongueasakeytolearningaboutaperson’sphysicalhealth,or“zheng”accordingtoChinesemedicine.“Withinayear,ourgoalistocreateanapplicationforsmartphonesthatwillallowanyonetotakeaphotooftheirtongueandlearnthestateoftheirzheng,”saidDongXu,chairofMU’sComputerScienceDepartmentintheCollegeofEngineeringandtheco-authorofthelateststudy.Thesoftwareanalyzesimagesbasedonthetongue’scolorandcoatingtodistinguishbetweentonguesshowingsignsof“hot”or“cold”zheng.Shadesofredandyellowareconnectedwithhotzheng,whileawhitecoatingonthetongueisasignofcoldzheng.“Hotandcoldzhengdoesn’treferdirectlytobodytemperature,”saidXu,“Rather,itreferstoaseriesofsymptoms(症状)connectedwiththestateofthebodyasawhole.”Forthestudy,263gastritis(胃炎)patientsand48healthyvolunteershadtheirtonguesanalyzed.Thegastritispatientswereclassifiedbywhethertheyshowedinfectionbyacertainbacteriaaswellastheintensity(强度)oftheirgastritissymptoms.Inaddition,mostofthegastritispatientshadbeenpreviouslyclassifiedwitheitherhotorcoldzheng.Thisallowedtheresearcherstotesttheaccuracyofthesoftware’sanalysis.“Oursoftwareisabletoclassifypeoplebasedontheirzhengstate.Andaswecontinuetoworkonthesoftware,wehopetoimproveitsability,”saidanotherco-authorYeDuan,“Eventuallyeveryonewillbeabletousethistoolathomeusingsmartphoneapplications,whichwillallowthemtomonitortheirzhengandgetanearlywarningaboutpossibleailments.”12.Thesoftwarementionedinthepassageisbasedon________.A.thelatestdevelopmentofsmartphonesB.atraditionalChinesemedicalprincipleC.thechangesinone’sflowandenergyD.symptomsconnectedwiththestateofthebody13.AccordingtoChinesemedicine,zhengrefersto________.A.one’sbodytemperature B.thephysicalhealthofapersonC.thepossiblediseaseofaperson D.thecolorandcoatingofone’stongue14.Theunderlinedword“ailments”canbereplacedby_________.A.analysisB.effects C.illnesses D.applications15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.thesoftwarestillneedsimprovement B.thesubjectsinthestudyareallgastritisC.thesoftwarehasbeeninmarketforayearD.thesubjectsinthestudyareclassifiedbyage第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸的相应位置将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Businessistheorganizedwaytoprovidecustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利润）—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.16__________Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.17____________Businessmanagementisaterm(术语)usedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.18___________Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpoliciesaboutproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.19____________Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（监管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.20_______________A.Thisincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmayhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上相应位置将该项涂黑。Iwalkedintothestore.Andthisstoreheldsomany21.__________.Rudyoftencamewithmeandalmosteverytimehe’d22.__________togooffandlookforsomethingspecial.AndIknewwhathewasabouttodo.I’dalwaysfindhimwalkingwiththreeyellowrosesinhishands.Standingbythemeat,I23.__________thesteakandrememberhowRudyhadlovedhissteak.Suddenlyawomancamebesideme.Iwatchedasshe24._________someT-bones,droppedtheminherbasketandthenputthem25.__________.Shesawmewatchingherandshesmiled,“MyhusbandlovesT-bones,buttobehonest,attheseprices,Idon’tknow….”“Myhusbandpassedawayeightdaysago.”Itoldherandtriedtocontrolthetrembleinmy26.__________.“Buyhimsomeand27.__________everymomentyouhavetogether.”Itoldher.Iturnedandmademy28.__________tootherproductstobuysomemilk.Suddenly,Isawaprettyladycomingtowardsme,thenIrecognizedher.ShewasthewomanImetjustnow.Asshecamecloser,Isawwhatshe29.__________andtearswerefullofmyeyes.“Theseareforyou,”shesaidandplaced30.________beautifulyellowrosesinmyarms.“Whenyougothroughtheline,theywillknowtheseare31.___________.”Iwantedtotellherwhattheroses32.___________forme,butIwasstillunabletospeak.Iwatchedasshewalkedawayastears33.__________down.Ilookeddownatthebeautifulrosesandfounditalmostunreal.Howdidsheknow?Suddenlythe34._________seemedsoclear.Iwasn’talone.“Oh,Rudy,youhaven’tforgottenme,haveyou?”Iwhispered,withtearsinmyeyes.Hewasstillwithme,and35.___________washisangel.21.A.minds B.dreams C.memories D.thoughts22.A.try B.allow C.pretend D.promise23.A.searchedfor B.searched C.insearchof D.foundout24.A.gotup B.stoodup C.pickedup D.lookedup25.A.in B.away C.down D.back26.A.voice B.hands C.action D.face27.A.spend B.enjoy C.share D.forget28.A.mind B.method C.way D.part29.A.kicked B.hid C.needed D.held30.A.many B.few C.two D.three31.A.taken B.paid C.free D.mine32.A.meant B.smelt C.looked D.felt33.A.kept B.put C.rolled D.flew34.A.flowers B.bones C.woman D.answer35.A.he B.she C.I D.it第二节选词填空（共10小题，每题1分）根据句意，从方框中选择适合填入每题空白处的短语，并在答题纸的相应位置将该项涂黑。每个框中有两个多余选项。I.从下框中选择36-40题适合的词组。36.Ifwe____________________inthis,othersmayfollow.37.Alotofpeopleexerciseto__________,whileotherspreferquietactivitieslikereading.38.Theresultwilldefinitely__________tobejusttheoppositeoftheirwish.39.HerecomesJames.________________hisnewsuit!40.Recentresearchmay________________thecausesofthedisease.II.从下框中选择41-45题适合的词组。41.Thatisarestaurant_____________seating100diners.42.Thejobisgreat________________salary,butithasitsdisadvantages.43.Thenewspaperjobhadmedoingthesamething______________.44.Therobberyhappened______________,inacrowdedstreet.45.Shelostherjobwhenthefactoryclosed,_______________hundredsofothers.第II卷非选择题注意：将答案书写在答题纸的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：单词拼写（共10个小题；每题1分）根据句意、括号内所给的汉语意思以及每空前的首字母填写恰当的单词，将答案完整填写在答题纸的相应位置（包括首字母）。46.Theyoungmannoticedthatsomeoneseemedtobesendingwarnings__________(信号).47.Despitealltheefforts,thedoctor’streatmentgavelittler___________(缓解)tothepatient.48.Theyshowedgreatp_________________(毅力)inthefaceofdifficultyandchallenge.49.Herd______________(残疾)madetakingcareofthehomeandraisingafamilydifficult.50.Ourplansneedtobef______________(灵活的)enoughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.51.Doctorshavestressedthatthisisthemosta________________(精准的)descriptionofthemedicineuptodate.52.Therearemanytheoriesabouttheo_____________(起源)oflife.53.Ofcoursetherewerelotsofotherinterestingthingsatthee__________(展览).54.Thesebusinessess_____________(刺激)thecreationoflocaljobs.55.Sheshowedgreatinterestinc________________(书法)whenshewasatschool.第二部分：单句语法填空（共10个小题；每题1分）根据句意将括号内单词转变为恰当的形式或根据句意盲填一个恰当的单词，使句子正确且完整。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。56.Itwasimportanttometobefinanciallyindependent________myparents.57.Theyneededtimetoadjusttothegovernment’s