(新高考)高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册 Unit 2　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AGeorgiaAquariumisopen365daysayear.Pleasenotethathoursofoperationdovary.Lastticketsoldandentryis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.RegularHoursSunday—Friday：10a．m.—5p．m.Saturday：9a．m.—6p．m.SummerHours：May27—August16Monday—Saturday：9a．m.—9p．m.Sunday：9a．m.—6p．m.FullPriceTotalTicketAdult(ages13­64)：$38.95Child(ages3­12)：$32.95Senior(age65＋)：$34.95TotalTicketOnlineDiscountAdult(ages13­64)：$35.95Child(ages3­12)：$29.95Senior(age65＋)：$31.95AnimalEncounters：$59.95Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgram：$179.95JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram：$234.95AT&TDolphinTalesOurnewdolphingallery，theaterandshowarenowopen.Thegalleryandviewingwindowareopentogeneraladmissionguestsperiodicallythroughouttheday.Showtimesvaryeachday，socheckfortimeswhenyouarepurchasinggeneraladmissiontickets.Don’tforget—AT&TDolphinTalesisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission，sodon’tmissthisspectacularshow!4DTheater—Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershowPresentedbyAT&TWithmultipleshowsthroughouttheday，besuretocatchthisuniqueexperienceatGeorgiaAquarium.Admissiontothe4DTheaterisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission!JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgramSwimorscubadiveintheOceanVoyagerexhibit，builtbyTheHomeDepot.Swimsaredailyat4∶30p．m.，andscubadivesaredailyat3p．m.andSaturdayandSundayat11a．m.Spotsarelimited，soit’sbesttobookinadvance.Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgramInteractwithbelugasandharborsealsintheGeorgia­PacificColdWaterQuestgallery.Thisanimalinteractionoccursdailyat10a．m.and1∶30p．m.Spotsarelimited，soit’sbesttobookinadvance.AnimalEncountersInteractwithapenguindailyat11∶30a．m.and1∶45p．m.Youcanalsoexperienceaspecialencounterwithadolphin.Spotsarelimited，soit’sbesttobookinadvance.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了佐治亚水族馆。)1．Howmuchcantheysaveifgrandparentsintheirseventieswitha10­year­oldboyvisitGeorgiaAquariumwithonlinetickets?A．$3. B．$6.C．$9. D．$12.答案C解析数字计算题。根据FullPriceTotalTicket和TotalTicketOnlineDiscount中的票价信息可知，他们能省下的钱为($34.95×2＋$32.95)－($31.95×2＋$29.95)＝$9。故选C。2．WhichofthefollowingaboutAT&TDolphinTalesisTRUE?A．Itisopenalldaylongtovisitors.B．Itisreallyworthwatchingforvisitors.C．Visitorshavetopayextramoneytowatchit.D．Visitorsshouldbooktheirticketsinadvance.答案B解析细节理解题。根据AT&TDolphinTales中的“Don’tforget—AT&TDolphinTalesisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission，sodon’tmissthisspectacularshow！”可知，AT&T海豚故事的海豚表演很值得观看。故选B。3．WithaTotalTicket，visitorsareallowedtovisit.A．AnimalEncountersB．Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgramC．4DTheater—Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershowD．JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram答案C解析细节理解题。根据4DTheater—Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershowPresentedbyAT&T中的“Admissiontothe4DTheaterisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission！”可知，全票游客可以观看4D剧院——Deepo的海底3D表演。故选C。BPoaching(偷猎)hasbeenthreateningthesurvivaloftheAfricanblackrhinoforlong.Butthankstoconservationefforts，thepopulationofthisendangeredanimalisslowlyincreasing，accordingtoarecentupdateoftheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)RedListofThreatenedSpecies.Between2012and2018，thenumberofblackrhinosinAfricahasincreasedmoderately，atanannualrateof2.5%.Thepopulationinthewildhasgrownfromapproximately4,845to5,630.AsIUCN’supdatesuggests，thepopulationmodelspredictthenumberwillcontinuetoriseslowlyoverthenextfiveyears.Thewhiterhino，Africa’sanotherrhinospeciesthatexistsingreaternumbers，hasbeenontheIUCNRedListcategorizedasNearThreatened.Comparedtotheblackrhino，thewhiterhinoisathigherriskofbeingpoachedasithaslargerhornsandprefersmoreopenhabitats，whichmakesiteasiertospot.Thethreattothetwospeciesmainlycomesfrompoachingfortheillegalinternationalrhinohorntrade.Fortunately，inrecentyears，anumberofgroupsincludingrangestates，privatelandowners，andcommunitieshavebeenmakingeffortstoprotectthem，andthemeasuresareworking.In2015，therewereatleast1,349rhinospoached—anaverageof3.7rhinoshuntedperday.Sincethen，thepoachingnumbershavedecreasedeveryyear.In2018，therewereatleast892rhinospoached，meaningapproximately2.4Africanrhinospoachedperday，oroneevery10hours.Thedatafor2019lookspromisingasthepoachinglevelsappeartohavefurthergonedown.Althoughthelevelsofrhinopoachinghavebeendecliningslightlyinrecentyearsduetoconservationefforts，thecostsofkeepingrhinossafehavegreatlygoneupandsalepricesforliverhinoshavedecreasedconsiderablyoverthelast10years，makingprivatelandownersandcommunitieslessmotivatedtoprotectrhinos.Thistrendcoulddelaythecontinuedprogressofexpandingthespeciesrangeandnumbers.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了非洲犀牛因人类长期捕杀濒危，而后采取措施使其数量逐渐增加的现状和存在的问题。4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenumberoftheAfricanrhinosnow?A．Slightlydeclining.B．Slowlyexpanding.C．Greatlyincreasing.D．Considerablydecreasing.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butthankstoconservationefforts，thepopulationofthisB。5．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．ThebettersituationfortheAfricanwhiterhinos.B．ThereasonforprotectingtheAfricanwhiterhinos.C．TheprocessofthewhiterhinobeingontheIUCNRedList.D．ThereasonwhytheAfricanwhiterhinoismorelikelytobepoached.答案D解析段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Comparedtotheblackrhino，thewhiterhinoisathigherriskofbeingpoachedasithaslargerhornsandprefersmoreopenhabitats，whichmakesiteasiertospot.”可知，本段主要讲述非洲白犀牛更容易被偷猎的原因。故答案为D。6．InwhichyeardidtheAfricanrhinossufferthemostfrompoaching?A．In2015. B．In2016.C．In2018. D．In2019.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In2015，therewereatleast1,349rhinospoached—anaverageof...appeartohavefurthergonedown.”可知，2015年非洲犀牛遭受偷猎的影响最大。故答案为A。7．Whatcanbetheauthor’sattitudetothefuturerangeandnumbersofrhinos?A．Favorable. B．Confident.C．Concerned. D．Uninterested.答案C解析观点态度题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可推断，作者对于犀牛未来的种类变化和数量是担心的。故答案为C。CHealthcarestaffandbankclerkshavebeenonthefrontlineofthehealthandeconomiccrisesstrikingtheUK，butbehindthescenes，anothergroupofworkers，robots，havebeentoilingawayandovercomingbothemergencieswithnofearofCOVID­19.ButwillCOVID­19speeduptheriseofrobots?RoboticProcessAutomation(RPA)issoftwarethatrobotizesrepetitiveback­officetasks.TheNationalHealthService(NHS)hasuseditduringthewidespreaddiseasetocontroldemandandcapacityplanningincaringforalllevelsofpatientsdayandnight.JasonKingdon，BluePrism’snewchiefexecutivewhoisrecoveringfromCOVID­19，says，“BeforeRPA，theseweremanualprocesses.Youhadtotrainanumberofstafftoputtheminplace.Now，youonlyneedtotrainasinglerobottomanagetheadministration.”Morethantwofifthsofbossesacross45countriesthatrespondedtoasurveybyEY(Ernst&Young)saidtheywereplanningonacceleratingspendingonautomationtechnologytoprepareforapost­Covidworld.COVID­19hasalreadylefttensofmillionsunemployed，sofirmswon’tbeshortofcheaplabourontheothersideofthecrisis.ButexpertsstillthinkAIwillbethemorecautiouschoiceforcompanies.Oneofthemsaid，“It’simportanttorememberthateveninChina，whichhasmuchlowerwages,12.5millionmanufacturingjobshavebeencutoverthepastfouryearsasmorerobotshavebeenadopted.”However，AIisoverhypedinmanywaysandpoorapplicationcouldleadtoariseinanxietytowardsautomation.Again，weshouldthinkofhistoryasaguide.Alotofriotsintheearly19thcenturyhappenedduringthecontinentalblockadeoftheNapoleonicWarswhentherewassignificantdisruptiontotradeinBritain.Thesethingsarenotunrelated.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新冠肺炎可能会加速机器人取代人类的趋势，介绍了机器人在新冠肺炎期间做出的一些贡献和优势，以及人们对此的看法。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toilingaway”inParagraph1mean?A．Workinghard. B．Workinglazily.C．Walkingslowly. D．Walkingtoughly.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，医疗保健人员和银行职员在英国健康和经济危机的前线，但在幕后，另一组工人机器人在无惧新冠肺炎的情况下，一直在辛勤工作，克服这两种紧急情况。故画线词组意思是“努力工作”。故选A。9．WhatdoJasonKingdon’swordsinParagraph2mean?A．Hewishestoemploymorehumanstaff.B．Hehasrefusedtoacceptrobots’service.C．Heprefersrobots’workingefficiency.D．HedislikesthesurveybyEY.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now，youonlyneedtotrainasinglerobottomanagetheadministration.”可推知机器人的工作效率非常高，JasonKingdon的话表明他喜欢机器人的工作效率。故选C。10．What’stheauthor’sattitudetorobots?A．Supportive. B．Worried.C．Indifferent. D．Opposed.答案B解析观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“However，AIisoverhypedinmanywaysandpoorapplicationcouldleadtoariseinanxietytowardsautomation.”可推知，作者对机器人持担忧态度。故选B。11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．RobotsHaveTakenthePlaceofHumansB．COVID­19HasTerribleEffectsonOurLifeC．It’sTimetoStopRobotsfromTakingthePlaceofHumansD．COVID­19SpeedsuptheTrendofRobotsReplacingHumans答案D解析标题归纳题。文章主要说明了新冠肺炎可能会加速机器人取代人类的趋势，介绍了机器人在新冠肺炎期间做出的一些贡献和优势，以及人们对此的看法。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五WhyGratitudeIsSignificantAsfarasI’mconcerned，nomatterwhatyou’regoingthrough，thereisalwaysareasontobethankful.Butnotonlythat—beingthankfulmightjustbeexactlywhatyouneedtodoifyou’regoingthroughatoughtime.1Researchersfoundthathavingagratefulattitudehelpsstrengthenone’simmunesystem，lowerbloodpressure，improvesleepandmotivatepeopletoexerciseregularly.2Practicinggratitudealsohasbeenassociatedwithbetterqualityoflifeforindividualswhostrugglewithstress，anxietyanddepression.Havinggonethroughaperiodofdepressionmyselfaftercancersurgery10yearsago，Icantellyouthisillnesscanbesevere.3IknewIwasintroublewhenIcouldn’teatorsleep.Ittookmewelloverayeartocomeoutofthatdarkvalley.DuringthattimeIsoughtformsoftreatmentfordepression，includingprofessionalcounselingandexercise.Onethingrecommendedtomebyacounselorwaskeepingagratitudejournal.4Thissimpleexerciseliftsmysightoutofthedarknessandhelpsmeseethetrutharound：therearepeoplewholoveandcareforyou；there’spurposeinlife.5Inreality，thereisnosinglecureforit.Ifsuffering，youmayprefertoseekprofessionalcounselingandcare.Still，Iwouldencourageyoutopracticegratitude.Thinkofafewthingsyoucanthanklifefor.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowsignificantaneffectitcanhave.A．Everyday，IwouldsetdownthreethingsIwasthankfulforinlife.B．NowIrealizedepressiondoesnotgoawaybypracticingasingleexercise.C．Ititselfcarriesahostofhealthbenefits.D．Bein