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高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AGeorgiaAquariumisopen365daysayear.Pleasenotethathoursofoperationdovary.Lastticketsoldandentryis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.RegularHoursSunday—Friday:10a.m.—5p.m.Saturday:9a.m.—6p.m.SummerHours:May27—August16Monday—Saturday:9a.m.—9p.m.Sunday:9a.m.—6p.m.FullPriceTotalTicketAdult(ages1364):$38.95Child(ages312):$32.95Senior(age65+):$34.95TotalTicketOnlineDiscountAdult(ages1364):$35.95Child(ages312):$29.95Senior(age65+):$31.95AnimalEncounters:$59.95Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgram:$179.95JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram:$234.95AT&TDolphinTalesOurnewdolphingallery,theaterandshowarenowopen.Thegalleryandviewingwindowareopentogeneraladmissionguestsperiodicallythroughouttheday.Showtimesvaryeachday,socheckfortimeswhenyouarepurchasinggeneraladmissiontickets.Don’tforget—AT&TDolphinTalesisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission,sodon’tmissthisspectacularshow!4DTheater—Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershowPresentedbyAT&TWithmultipleshowsthroughouttheday,besuretocatchthisuniqueexperienceatGeorgiaAquarium.Admissiontothe4DTheaterisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission!JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgramSwimorscubadiveintheOceanVoyagerexhibit,builtbyTheHomeDepot.Swimsaredailyat4∶30p.m.,andscubadivesaredailyat3p.m.andSaturdayandSundayat11a.m.Spotsarelimited,soit’sbesttobookinadvance.Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgramInteractwithbelugasandharborsealsintheGeorgiaPacificColdWaterQuestgallery.Thisanimalinteractionoccursdailyat10a.m.and1∶30p.m.Spotsarelimited,soit’sbesttobookinadvance.AnimalEncountersInteractwithapenguindailyat11∶30a.m.and1∶45p.m.Youcanalsoexperienceaspecialencounterwithadolphin.Spotsarelimited,soit’sbesttobookinadvance.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了佐治亚水族馆。)1.Howmuchcantheysaveifgrandparentsintheirseventieswitha10yearoldboyvisitGeorgiaAquariumwithonlinetickets?A.$3. B.$6.C.$9. D.$12.答案C解析数字计算题。根据FullPriceTotalTicket和TotalTicketOnlineDiscount中的票价信息可知,他们能省下的钱为($34.95×2+$32.95)-($31.95×2+$29.95)=$9。故选C。2.WhichofthefollowingaboutAT&TDolphinTalesisTRUE?A.Itisopenalldaylongtovisitors.B.Itisreallyworthwatchingforvisitors.C.Visitorshavetopayextramoneytowatchit.D.Visitorsshouldbooktheirticketsinadvance.答案B解析细节理解题。根据AT&TDolphinTales中的“Don’tforget—AT&TDolphinTalesisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission,sodon’tmissthisspectacularshow!”可知,AT&T海豚故事的海豚表演很值得观看。故选B。3.WithaTotalTicket,visitorsareallowedtovisit.A.AnimalEncountersB.Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgramC.4DTheater—Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershowD.JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram答案C解析细节理解题。根据4DTheater—Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershowPresentedbyAT&T中的“Admissiontothe4DTheaterisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission!”可知,全票游客可以观看4D剧院——Deepo的海底3D表演。故选C。BPoaching(偷猎)hasbeenthreateningthesurvivaloftheAfricanblackrhinoforlong.Butthankstoconservationefforts,thepopulationofthisendangeredanimalisslowlyincreasing,accordingtoarecentupdateoftheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)RedListofThreatenedSpecies.Between2012and2018,thenumberofblackrhinosinAfricahasincreasedmoderately,atanannualrateof2.5%.Thepopulationinthewildhasgrownfromapproximately4,845to5,630.AsIUCN’supdatesuggests,thepopulationmodelspredictthenumberwillcontinuetoriseslowlyoverthenextfiveyears.Thewhiterhino,Africa’sanotherrhinospeciesthatexistsingreaternumbers,hasbeenontheIUCNRedListcategorizedasNearThreatened.Comparedtotheblackrhino,thewhiterhinoisathigherriskofbeingpoachedasithaslargerhornsandprefersmoreopenhabitats,whichmakesiteasiertospot.Thethreattothetwospeciesmainlycomesfrompoachingfortheillegalinternationalrhinohorntrade.Fortunately,inrecentyears,anumberofgroupsincludingrangestates,privatelandowners,andcommunitieshavebeenmakingeffortstoprotectthem,andthemeasuresareworking.In2015,therewereatleast1,349rhinospoached—anaverageof3.7rhinoshuntedperday.Sincethen,thepoachingnumbershavedecreasedeveryyear.In2018,therewereatleast892rhinospoached,meaningapproximately2.4Africanrhinospoachedperday,oroneevery10hours.Thedatafor2019lookspromisingasthepoachinglevelsappeartohavefurthergonedown.Althoughthelevelsofrhinopoachinghavebeendecliningslightlyinrecentyearsduetoconservationefforts,thecostsofkeepingrhinossafehavegreatlygoneupandsalepricesforliverhinoshavedecreasedconsiderablyoverthelast10years,makingprivatelandownersandcommunitieslessmotivatedtoprotectrhinos.Thistrendcoulddelaythecontinuedprogressofexpandingthespeciesrangeandnumbers.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了非洲犀牛因人类长期捕杀濒危,而后采取措施使其数量逐渐增加的现状和存在的问题。4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenumberoftheAfricanrhinosnow?A.Slightlydeclining.B.Slowlyexpanding.C.Greatlyincreasing.D.Considerablydecreasing.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butthankstoconservationefforts,thepopulationofthisB。5.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThebettersituationfortheAfricanwhiterhinos.B.ThereasonforprotectingtheAfricanwhiterhinos.C.TheprocessofthewhiterhinobeingontheIUCNRedList.D.ThereasonwhytheAfricanwhiterhinoismorelikelytobepoached.答案D解析段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Comparedtotheblackrhino,thewhiterhinoisathigherriskofbeingpoachedasithaslargerhornsandprefersmoreopenhabitats,whichmakesiteasiertospot.”可知,本段主要讲述非洲白犀牛更容易被偷猎的原因。故答案为D。6.InwhichyeardidtheAfricanrhinossufferthemostfrompoaching?A.In2015. B.In2016.C.In2018. D.In2019.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In2015,therewereatleast1,349rhinospoached—anaverageof...appeartohavefurthergonedown.”可知,2015年非洲犀牛遭受偷猎的影响最大。故答案为A。7.Whatcanbetheauthor’sattitudetothefuturerangeandnumbersofrhinos?A.Favorable. B.Confident.C.Concerned. D.Uninterested.答案C解析观点态度题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可推断,作者对于犀牛未来的种类变化和数量是担心的。故答案为C。CHealthcarestaffandbankclerkshavebeenonthefrontlineofthehealthandeconomiccrisesstrikingtheUK,butbehindthescenes,anothergroupofworkers,robots,havebeentoilingawayandovercomingbothemergencieswithnofearofCOVID19.ButwillCOVID19speeduptheriseofrobots?RoboticProcessAutomation(RPA)issoftwarethatrobotizesrepetitivebackofficetasks.TheNationalHealthService(NHS)hasuseditduringthewidespreaddiseasetocontroldemandandcapacityplanningincaringforalllevelsofpatientsdayandnight.JasonKingdon,BluePrism’snewchiefexecutivewhoisrecoveringfromCOVID19,says,“BeforeRPA,theseweremanualprocesses.Youhadtotrainanumberofstafftoputtheminplace.Now,youonlyneedtotrainasinglerobottomanagetheadministration.”Morethantwofifthsofbossesacross45countriesthatrespondedtoasurveybyEY(Ernst&Young)saidtheywereplanningonacceleratingspendingonautomationtechnologytoprepareforapostCovidworld.COVID19hasalreadylefttensofmillionsunemployed,sofirmswon’tbeshortofcheaplabourontheothersideofthecrisis.ButexpertsstillthinkAIwillbethemorecautiouschoiceforcompanies.Oneofthemsaid,“It’simportanttorememberthateveninChina,whichhasmuchlowerwages,12.5millionmanufacturingjobshavebeencutoverthepastfouryearsasmorerobotshavebeenadopted.”However,AIisoverhypedinmanywaysandpoorapplicationcouldleadtoariseinanxietytowardsautomation.Again,weshouldthinkofhistoryasaguide.Alotofriotsintheearly19thcenturyhappenedduringthecontinentalblockadeoftheNapoleonicWarswhentherewassignificantdisruptiontotradeinBritain.Thesethingsarenotunrelated.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新冠肺炎可能会加速机器人取代人类的趋势,介绍了机器人在新冠肺炎期间做出的一些贡献和优势,以及人们对此的看法。8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toilingaway”inParagraph1mean?A.Workinghard. B.Workinglazily.C.Walkingslowly. D.Walkingtoughly.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知,医疗保健人员和银行职员在英国健康和经济危机的前线,但在幕后,另一组工人机器人在无惧新冠肺炎的情况下,一直在辛勤工作,克服这两种紧急情况。故画线词组意思是“努力工作”。故选A。9.WhatdoJasonKingdon’swordsinParagraph2mean?A.Hewishestoemploymorehumanstaff.B.Hehasrefusedtoacceptrobots’service.C.Heprefersrobots’workingefficiency.D.HedislikesthesurveybyEY.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now,youonlyneedtotrainasinglerobottomanagetheadministration.”可推知机器人的工作效率非常高,JasonKingdon的话表明他喜欢机器人的工作效率。故选C。10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetorobots?A.Supportive. B.Worried.C.Indifferent. D.Opposed.答案B解析观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容,尤其是“However,AIisoverhypedinmanywaysandpoorapplicationcouldleadtoariseinanxietytowardsautomation.”可推知,作者对机器人持担忧态度。故选B。11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotsHaveTakenthePlaceofHumansB.COVID19HasTerribleEffectsonOurLifeC.It’sTimetoStopRobotsfromTakingthePlaceofHumansD.COVID19SpeedsuptheTrendofRobotsReplacingHumans答案D解析标题归纳题。文章主要说明了新冠肺炎可能会加速机器人取代人类的趋势,介绍了机器人在新冠肺炎期间做出的一些贡献和优势,以及人们对此的看法。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五WhyGratitudeIsSignificantAsfarasI’mconcerned,nomatterwhatyou’regoingthrough,thereisalwaysareasontobethankful.Butnotonlythat—beingthankfulmightjustbeexactlywhatyouneedtodoifyou’regoingthroughatoughtime.1Researchersfoundthathavingagratefulattitudehelpsstrengthenone’simmunesystem,lowerbloodpressure,improvesleepandmotivatepeopletoexerciseregularly.2Practicinggratitudealsohasbeenassociatedwithbetterqualityoflifeforindividualswhostrugglewithstress,anxietyanddepression.Havinggonethroughaperiodofdepressionmyselfaftercancersurgery10yearsago,Icantellyouthisillnesscanbesevere.3IknewIwasintroublewhenIcouldn’teatorsleep.Ittookmewelloverayeartocomeoutofthatdarkvalley.DuringthattimeIsoughtformsoftreatmentfordepression,includingprofessionalcounselingandexercise.Onethingrecommendedtomebyacounselorwaskeepingagratitudejournal.4Thissimpleexerciseliftsmysightoutofthedarknessandhelpsmeseethetrutharound:therearepeoplewholoveandcareforyou;there’spurposeinlife.5Inreality,thereisnosinglecureforit.Ifsuffering,youmayprefertoseekprofessionalcounselingandcare.Still,Iwouldencourageyoutopracticegratitude.Thinkofafewthingsyoucanthanklifefor.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowsignificantaneffectitcanhave.A.Everyday,IwouldsetdownthreethingsIwasthankfulforinlife.B.NowIrealizedepressiondoesnotgoawaybypracticingasingleexercise.C.Ititselfcarriesahostofhealthbenefits.D.Bein
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