2020-2021学年度高一英语试卷(含答案)

-2021学年度第一学期高一英语・试卷本试卷满分120分，答题时间100分钟，命题人：试卷说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分第I卷注意:选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上，非选择题答案用0.5MM碳素笔作答在答题卡上，不得超出边框。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分32.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJacob'sPillowDanceFeasltivWhere:Becket,MassachusettsWhen:Jun.15Aug.24Eachsummer,thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesandperformancesbymorethan50companiesfromaroundtheworld.Highlights（最精彩的部分）inthisseasonincludetheDanceTheaterofHarlem'sproductionofAlvinAiley's“TheLarkAscending”,whichopensthefestival.Manyeventsarefree.Ticketedperformancesstartat$22.J.MoabMusicFestivalWhere:Moab,UtahWhen:Aug.29Sept.9Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992,ithashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree“GrottoConcerts”,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.Eventsstartat$25..CheyenneFrontierDaysWhere:Cheyenne,WyomingWhen:July1928Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman“IndianvillageandOldWestmuseum”tocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23..TheGlimmerglassFestivalWhere:Cooperstown,NewYorkWhen:July6Aug.24Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountry(andtheworld)traveltoupstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta-Jackson.Thisyear'sperformancesincludeWagner's“TheFlyingDutchman”andVerdi's“KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家).Ticketsstartat$26..1.Ifyouwanttoenjoya“GrottoConcert”,whichdatesuitsyoubest?June15.B.July19.C.August24.D.September4.IfyougotoCheyennetowatchacompetitionandenjoyaconcert,howmuchwillyoupayatleast?$18.B.$22.C.$36D.$41.Whichpartofawebsiteisthetextprobablychosenfrom?Education.B.Politics.C.Business.D.Art.BSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily．Othershavetroublelearninganewlanguage．Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage，suchasEnglish？ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting．ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish．Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn．Bepatient．Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce．Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew．Wecanlearnfromourmistakes．Inotherwords，donotworryabouttakingrisks．ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish．Forexample，writeadiaryeveryday．YouwillgetusedtowritingitinEnglish，andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish．Severalweekslater，youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving．Inaddition，youmustspeakEnglisheveryday．Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass．Youwillmakemistakes，butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish．Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass，thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly？Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained？Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult，butyoutriedtounderstandit．YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit．Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements．YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself．TofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglishmeans．ifyouarepatient，youwilllearnquicklyifyoubelieveyoucanlearn，youwilllearnifyoukeeparecord，youcanimprovegreatlyifyoumakemistakes，youcanlearnfromyourmistakesWhenyoulearnEnglish，youdonotneedto．feelmoreconfidentinyourselfpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclasswriteadiaryregularlyunderstandeverythingallatonceAccordingtothepassage，whatisNOThelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish？A.TocommunicateinEnglish．Toworryabouttakingrisks．Tomakearecordoftheachievements．Tothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneaftereachclass．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"journal"inParagraph4meanDiaryB.MovieC.MagazineD.NewspaperCDietingtoloseweighthasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Peoplehavebecomemorehealthconsciousandtrytotakebettercareoftheirbodiesbyeatingmorehealthilyandexercisingmoreregularlytoloseanyunnecessaryfatthattheymayhave.Notonlyarepeoplebeingmorecarefulaboutwhattheyeat,theyarealsoconcernedwithhowtheyeatandhowtheirmealsareprepared.Peoplearetakingmoretimeforeachmeal.Manyavoidtheso-called“plastic"fast-foodhamburgersandchoosetoeatasaladorasandwichofmorehealthfulingredientsinaquietrestaurantwithamorecomfortableatmosphere.Athome,theyalsotrytotakeenoughtimetoeatarelaxeddinnerwithoutphoneorTVinterruptions.Whiledietingmaybeviewedasbeneficial,ithasalsobecomeaseriousproblemforAmericans,particularlyforyoungwomen.Dietingforthemhasactuallybecomeapsychological（心理的）addiction.Theyeatsolittlethattheycanloseasmuchasfiftypercentoftheirtotalbodyweight,andalthoughtheylooklikeskeletons,theystillinsistthattheyarefat.Thecurrentwaveofexercising,dietingandtheproblemsproducedhavecausedmanyorganizationstobegineducatingthepublic.Manyschools,hospitals,healthorganizations,newspapersandmagazines,forexample,areofferingclasses,printingarticlesandsoontoinformthepublicofthewaytoexerciseanddietofthedangersofdietingtoorapidly,andoftheplacespeoplecangoformedicalhelpiftheyfindthemselvesontheroadto“dietaddiction.Thesedayspeoplearedietingmorebecause.theyaregettingfatterandfatterB.theyrealizethedangerofjunkfoodC.theygrowawareofhealthD.theyeatmorehealthilyWhichwayofeatingisstronglyadvisedinthepassage?A.Enjoyingfoodwithphoneson.B.Finishingdinnerinashorttime.C.Avoidingasaladorasandwich.D.Eatinginarelaxedatmosphere.Ifyouaregettinginto“dietaddiction",whatshouldyoudo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Keepdieting.C.Takeexercise.D.Attendclasses.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatorganizationsareofferingmedicalservice.Wherepeoplewithdietingaddictioncangoforhelp.Howpeoplearehelpedtosolvedietingproblems.WhatcausestheorganizationstoeducatethepublicDWhenachildistoldheis“uncool”,itcanbeverypainful.Hemaysayhedoesn'tcare,andevenactinwaysthatareoppositeofcoolonpurpose.Butthesearesimplewaystohandlesadnessbypretendingit'snotthere.Helpingachildfeelbetterinschoolhadtobecareful.Ifyousay,“Whyareyouworriedaboutwhatotherchildrenthinkaboutyou?Itdoesn'tmatter!”Childrenknowthatitdoesmatter.Instead,anactivewaymaybebest.Youcouldsay,“I'mgoingtodoacoupleofthingsforyoutohelpyoufeelbetterinschool.”Ifaboyishavingtroublemakingfriends,theteachercanhelphim.Theteachercanarrangethingssothathehaschancestousehisabilitiestocontributetoclassprojects.Thisishowtheotherchildrenlearnhowtovaluehisgoodqualitiesandtolikehim.Ateachercanalsoraiseachild'spopularityinthegroupbyshowingthathevaluesthatchild.Itevenhelpstoputhiminaseatnexttoaverypopularchild,orlethimbeapartnerwiththatchildinactivities,etc.Therearethingsthatparentscandoathome,too.Befriendlywhenyourchildbringsothershometoplay.Encouragehimtoinvitefriendstomealsandthenservethedishestheyconsider“super”.Whenyouplantrips,picnics,movies,andothershows,inviteanotherchildwithwhomyourchildwantstobefriends.Whatyoucandoistogivehimachancetojoinagroupthatmaybeshuttinghimout.Then,ifhehasgoodqualities,hecanstarttobuildrealfriendshipofhisown.12.Achildwhohasbeeninformedofbeing“uncool”may.A.carenothingaboutitB.pretendtogethurtverymuchC.developasenseofangerD.dosomethinguncoolonpurposeAteachercanhelpanunpopularchildby.A.seeingthechildastheteacher'sfavoriteofferingthechildchancestoshowhisgoodqualitiesforcingotherchildrentomakefriendswiththechildaskingthechildtodosomethingforpartnersWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Invitingchildren'sfriendstofamilyactivitiesisgoodforthemtomakefriends.B.It'sonlyteachers'worktomakechildrenpopular.C.Parentsshouldtaketheirchildrenoutforpicnicandshowsmoreoften.D.Childrendon'tcareothers'commentsonthem.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhoCareAboutUnpopularChildrenWhySomeChildrenAreUnpopularWhatGoodQualitiesUnpopularChildrenHaveHowanUnpopularChildCanBeHelped第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项AvoidInternetAddiction16ManypeoplesufferfromadditiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheimportantthingsaroundthem．Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonlinetoomuch？Admityouhaveanaddition.17Realizemoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddicted．Youarenottheonlyonewiththsproblem．Donotbeembarrassed；findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Limityourcomputertime.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Befoeusingyourcomputer，decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockandmakesurethatyougetoffhecomputerwhenthetimeisup.18Tryusingthecomputeratthelibrary．Youwon'tbeasattractedtolookatcertainwebsitesandtheydohavealimitonhowlongyoucanstayonline.19.Soyouwon'tbeasattractedtobeontheInternetasathome．20Goforarunwithafriendorgetexercisesomeotherway.Keepupwiththelocaleventsinyourneighborhood．Theremaybetalks，films，concertsandsportseventsetc．Findsome，aslongasitisnotontheInternet，andgetinvolved．YouwillbehappierifyouusetheInternetless．Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth．Also，itisagoodplacetogetsomegoodbooksandmagazinestoread．Getahobbyoraninterest．Internetadditionaffectsalotofpeople．Getyourfamilytoremindyouifyou'vebeenonalongtime．Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain,teenagershave21feelingsabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommon22betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover23rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren'srefusaltohelpwiththe24.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor25thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent26totheseproblems.However,someapproachesaremore27thanothers.Forexample,thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,but28cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren's29.Onthecontrary,thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe30oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,whenteenagerswhodon'thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon'tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator,theyareforcedto31theiractions.Psychologistssaythat32isthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.Parentsshould33totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmay34theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itisonlybylisteningtoand35eachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.A.naturalA.interestA.noisyB.strongB.argumentB.crowdedC.guiltyC.linkC.messyD.similarD.knowledgeD.locked24.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.problemD.research25.A.washingB.usingC.droppingD.replacing26.A.approachesB.contributionsC.introductionsD.attitudes27.A.complexB.popularC.scientificD.successful28.A.laterB.deliberatelyC.seldomD.thoroughly29.A.behaviorB.tasteC.futureD.nature30.A.failuresB.changesC.consequencesD.thrills31.A.defendB.delayC.repeatD.reconsider32.A.communicationB.bondC.friendshipD.trust33.A.replyB.attendC.attachD.talk34.A.hateB.scoldC.frightenD.stop35.A.lovingB.observingC.understandingD.praising第II卷第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.Thatsbecausewhatweeateverydayhas36greateffectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryeffort37(change)ourbadeatinghabits.Asweallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybe38(taste),eatingtoomuchofthemwill39(probable)resultinsomeillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.40(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but41(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic42(grow)ofourcountry,wenowalsoeatalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.Weare43(run)theriskeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeep44mindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgive45(we)thenutrientsweneed.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你叫李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Nancy来信谈了她最喜爱的体育运动,并希望了解你喜爱的体育运动。请根据以下提示用英语写--封回信。要点如下:最喜欢的运动是什么;2.为什么喜欢这项运动;3.运动给你带来什么好处。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.3.开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。DearNancy,Iamsodelightedtohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasMother'sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmysonwhoisfiveyearsold,Tenyson.Aswewereleavingafterfinishingourshopping,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadonthegroundbadly.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Fortunately,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.Hesaidtome,“Mom,it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone,”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall（摊位）atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn'twebuytheladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwasamazedthathe'dcomeupwiththissweetidea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowersellerwhatwewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican'ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfuldeed.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwerelookingaftertheinjuredwoman.Therewesawtheoldmanwasalsoingreathorror,buthetriedtocomforthiswifeandheldherhandstightlytoencouragehertobestrong.Wegavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandItoldhimitwasfrommyson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Regardlessofbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.Andmysonbentdownhisbodytotheinjuredladyandtenderlysaid,“HappyMother'sDaytoyou,too.”注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Afteramoment,theelderlyladywastakenintoanambulance,Paragraph2:Oneyearlater,答案第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题