2019年山东省日照市中考英语试题及答案

年山东省日照市中考英语试题（真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载）第I卷（选择题共50分）一、单项选择（共10小题，满分5分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWedonotwantatradewar,butwearenotafraidoffighting.itB.oneC.thatD.this—Haveyoupaidthe?—Yes.It'stenmoredollarsthismonth.billB.priceC.valueD.menu—Areyoufeelinganybetternow?—No.Ihavetakensomemedicine,butitjustdoesn't.useB.careC.helpD.fit4.Youbeverytiredwiththelongdrive.Let'sstoptohavearest.A.mustB.canA.mustB.canC.shallD.need5.Justbe;youcan'tloseyourweightinaday.A.carefulB.patientC.honestD.brave6.Thesportsmeetingwon'tbeputoffitrains.A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.whether7.TheteacherchangedmyseattothefrontsothatIcouldseethewordsontheblackboardA.nearlyB.hardlyC.closelyD.clearly8.ThetravelerA.untilB.ifC.unlessD.whether7.TheteacherchangedmyseattothefrontsothatIcouldseethewordsontheblackboardA.nearlyB.hardlyC.closelyD.clearly8.Thetravelerhismaptomakesurehewasnotlost.A.lookedafterB.lookedupC.lookedforD.lookeddown9.—Didn'tyouhearDadcallyou?—No,Ididn't.IwithJackonthephone.A.amtalkingB.wouldtalk10.—Canyoutellme?C.havetalkedD.wastalking—Sure.YoucantaketheK2bus.wherethehigh-speedrailstationiswhereisthehigh-speedrailstationhowIcangettothehigh-speedrailstationhowcanIgettothehigh-speedrailstation二、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ItwasMolly'sjobtohandherfatherhispaperlunchbageachmorningbeforehelefthometowork.Onemorning,besideshis11lunchbag.Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag,whichlookedabitold.“Whytwobags?”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What'sinit?”“Justsomething.Takeitwithyou.”Heput12paperbagsintohisbriefcase（公文包），kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtnoonheopenedMolly'sbagandtookoutallthethings:asmallTeddybear,2tinyseashells（贝壳），5smallstones,and12coins...The13fathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly'sthingsinthebagincluded,andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork.Thatevening,Mollyranuptohim14hewasreadingthenewspaper.“Where'smybag?”“What'sbag?”“TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.”“I15itattheoffice.Why?”“Iforgottoputthis16init,”shesaid.“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketo17withthem.Youdidn'tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?”“Oh,no.Ijustforgottobringithome.”he18.WhileMollyhugged（拥抱）herfather'sneck,heopenedthenotethatread:“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Mollyhadgivenhimher19一allthata7-year-oldheld.Loveinapaperbag,andhe20it.Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.Sobackhewenthurriedlytothe21.Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebaghome22.Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.It23alongtimetotell.24hadastoryoramemory.Thelifejourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimple25butitissoeasilyforgotten.11.A.usualB.newC.spareD.warm12.A.allB.bothC.someD.many13.A.angryB.carefulC.busyD.strict14.A.sinceB.tillC.asD.because15.A.forgotB.hidC.keptD.left16.A.letterB.messageC.diaryD.note17.A.playB.jokeC.talkD.deal18.A.liedB.promisedC.noddedD.agreed19.A.coinsB.stonesC.shellsD.treasures20.A.cleanedB.missedC.threwD.dropped21.A.schoolB.officeC.shopD.home22.A.worriedlyB.activelyC.carefullyD.luckily23.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took24.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something25.A.ruleB.truthC.ideaD.way三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAbby'sfatherwastakinghertovisithergrandmother.Abbywasgoingtobeawayforthreemonths.“Ican'tleaveTobiasbehind,”shesaid.“Youwillhaveto,”saidherfather.“Youcan'ttakeTobiasintoanothercountry.”Abbythoughtitwassillyrule.“Iwilltakehim,”shesaidtoherself.Sosheputhiminasockandpackeditinherbag.Attheairport,Abbyputherbagbythex-raymachine.Abbyfeltherlegsshakingasthebagwasgoingthroughthemachine.ShehopedTobiasinthebagmadenonoise.Thewomanbythemachinesmiledandsaid,“Haveagoodflight.”Ontheplane,Abbywaiteduntilherdadandthewomannexttoherfellasleep.ThensheopenedthesocktolookatTobias.Buthejumpedoutofthesockandlandedonthewoman'sknee.Thewomancriedloudly,“Amouse!”AbbyquicklyputTobiasintothesockandbackintoherbag.Beforetheylanded,Dadfilledoutaform,choosingnoto:Areyoubringinganyliveanimalsintothecountry?Shesawthemanfrown（皱眉）asherbagwentthroughthex-raymachine.Shewatchedwhenheopenedthebagandpulledoutthesock.“Comewithme,please.”Abbyfollowedherdadintoasmallroom.TherewasapoliceofficerandTobiasinthesockwasonthedesk.ThepoliceofficertalkedtoAbby'sdad,“Youhavetriedtosmuggle（走私）ananimalintothiscountry.”Abbyfeltfearcamealloverherbody.“It'smyfault（过错）,”shesaidinasmallvoice.“Ididn'twanttoleavehimbehind.”“Haveyoueverbeenintroublebefore?”theofficeraskedashewrote“animalsmuggler”nexttohername.Abbyopenedhermouthbutnosoundcameout.Tobiashadtobeinquarantine（隔离）forsixmonths,whichcostalotofmoney.AndAbbywouldn'tbeabletovisithergrandmotheragain.Now,shelearnedtherewasagoodreasonforrules.WhowasTobias?A.Asock.B.Abby'stoy.C.Amouse.D.Abby'sbrother.HowdidAbbyfeelbythex-raymachine?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Unhappy.D.Relaxed.WhywereAbbyandherdadaskedintoasmallroom?A.Abbytoldalie.Dadforgottofilloutaform.

Theywerethoughttobesmugglinganimals.Theywereaskedtoexplainwhathappenedontheplane.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.DadknewAbbywastakingTobiaswithher.TakingTobiasbroughtAbbymuchtrouble.Thepoliceofficerwrote“animalsmuggler”nexttoDad'sname.D.Tobiaswasfoundoutbythewomanbesidethex-raymachine.WhatlessondidAbbylearn?B.Alwaystofollowrules.C.Nevertosmuggleanimals.D.Alwaystotellthetruth.A.NevertotakeTobiasaround.B.Alwaystofollowrules.C.Nevertosmuggleanimals.D.Alwaystotellthetruth.Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism（新闻）camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate（证书）tobecomeareallifeguard.Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isit

aspecialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!Whichisthewriter'sopinion?A.Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe.A.joinsthebestcampB.finishesahardtaskC.growstallerandstrongerD.takesaspecialchanceThemostimportantthingforacamperisto.A.takeopportunitiesB.growmorebeautifulC.becomebetterandmoreconfidentD.learnnewlife-savingskillsWhatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.It'snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.B.It'shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.C.Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.D.Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatmakesacampgreat?B.Whichisthebestgoal?C.Howtobeasuccessfulcamper?D.Howtodoresearchwork?CAtsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental（精神）problem.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily.TheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofillness,andevendeath.InChina,thepictureisn'tbright,either.Aboutonetenthofteenagersundertheageof17haveamentalhealthchallenge.Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitysaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying（欺凌）.Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource（渠道）ofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee“messagesaboutperfection”andthiscausestheyoung“greatuncertaintyabouttheirfutures”,saysthecentre.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon'taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigmaItisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeoplewhodon'taskforhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.ElainePengwarnedthat,“Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.”“Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—askforhelp,”hetoldChinaDaily.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofstressaccordingtothepassage?A.HeavyschoolworkB.Beingbulliedatschool.C.SomeinformationfromtheInternet.D.Certaintyaboutthefuture.Whydon'tChinesepeopleaskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems?A.Theydon'tthinkthemserious.B.Theycangetoverthemintime.C.Theycankeeptheirmentalhealthsecret.D.Theyareafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stigma”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.羞耻B.印象C.援助D.危害ElainePengadvisedtheteenagerswithmentalillnessto.A.thinklessofthemselvesB.avoidbeingbulliedC.askforhelpassoonaspossibleD.stayawayfromtheInternet.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.askresearchcentersforhelptellaboutteenagers'stressescallpublicattentiononteenagerswithmentalillnessshowsomedifferentopinionsfromdifferentcountries第II卷（非选择题共40分）单词拼写（共10个小题，满分5分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。Please（归还）mydictionaryassoonaspossible.Youshouldn'tleaveyourchildinthehouse（单独）.Maryfoundgreatfunworkinginthesmall（花园）.44.Idon'tthinkmoneywill（解决）allmyproblems.Therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsofseafood,which（品尝）good.Mancan'tlivewwater.Let'sgototheltoborrowsomebooks.Themanagermadenortothequestions.Let'sopenthewindowandhavesomefairin.50.Thedancerfeltabitninherfirstperformance.五、阅读填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Annalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents51theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyears52（old）thanher,wantedtotakecareofher.However,Annarefused53（live）withhersister,sayingthatshewouldliketotakecareofherself.Shemanagedtoentercollegeand54（study）veryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Iamquitelucky.Ilostmyarms,55Istillhavemylegs.”Annachosetofacehermisfortune（不幸）inanactiveway.Insteadof56（feel）sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwo57（choice）.Oneistocomplain（抱怨）,and58otheristofaceitbravely.Ifwechoosetorunaway,59willfollowuswhereverwego.Ifwedecidetobestrong,newhopeswillcome.Sochoose60（wise）.丸阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个问题。Helenhasalwaysbeeninterestedinhelpinghercommunity（社区）.HerfirstvolunteerexperiencewasfortheAmericanRedCrosswhenshewasinhighschool.Whenshewasaschoolteacher,shealsofoundtimetovolunteer.Aftersheretired（退休）,shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.Whenherfatherwasolder,hewasnotabletoseeaswellasheusedto,whichmadehersadbecausehehadalwaysenjoyedreading.Shedecideditwouldbefuntoreadtoelderlypeopleinhercommunity.Shealsohelpedonewomanwriteherstories.Annwasalmost100yearsold,andHelenwrotedowninformationaboutherlifewhenshevisitedher.Sheputtheinformationinabookandgotitpublished（出版）,Annwasveryexcitedtoshareherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandchildren.Afterastrongstormhitsomesoutherncities,Helenvolunteeredaga