2019南京中考英语-溧水区一模试卷

专业资料整理专业资料整理2018—2019学年度第二学期第一次调研测试九年级英语注意事项：本试卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0・5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0・5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）US$9.46--$10.50buysomgoinandLookattheposter.Whatcanweknowfromit?US$9.46--$10.50buysomgoinandWecanbuysometoysfordogs.Toysaremoreexpensivethanusual.Thetoysintheshopare40%off.Thepricesoftoysarebetween$4and$6.Ihearthisshopsellsneededforcamping.LetA.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everythingA.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everythingMr.BlackhasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.Hewillreturnthreedays.inB.atC.forD.on一Don'tforgettotakethewithyouwhenyoutravelabroad,MrChen.A.paradeB.passportC.packetD.programme一We'llgraduateinJune.Whatdoyouthinkofourjuniorhighschoollife?一Ithinkitwillbeoneofperiodsinmylife.themostwonderfulB.morewonderfulC.muchwonderfulD.wonderful6.Thechildrencan先watchTVunlesstheyto.allowB.willallowC.areallowedD.willbeallowed一IamsorryIamlate.Mycarbecauseofthecoldweather.brokeintoB.turnedintoC.brokedownD.turnedoffThousandsofyoungpeoplespendhoursWechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.tocheckB.checkingC.checkD.checks——AllthepeopleofLishuineedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.一That'sit.A.Practicemakesperfect九年级第1页英语

Manyhandsmakelightwork.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.ThenumberofcityparksinLishuialotsinceitbecameadistrietofNanjing.increaseB.willincreaseC.increasedD.hasincreasedMichaelbechosenastheprinceoftheplaybecausheisn'tgoodatacting.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynotThefootballmatchwasreallyfantastic,whenRonaldoscoredinthelastminute.A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.recentlyTherepairsoftheoldfactorywillcostquitealot,itwillbringthesafetytotheworkersinthefuture.A.sinceB.otherwiseC.orD.but一MrWu,canyoutellme?——Youshouldspeakmoreofteninclass..A.howIcanimprovemyEnglishB.whocanhelpmeC.HowoftenIshouldreadEnglishbooksD.what，swrongwithmyEnglish—Onlypeoplewithalotincommoncanbegoodfriends.一.Oppositessometimesattracteachother.A.Ican，atgreemoreB.ThatSallright.C.Idon'tthinksoD.Itdoesn'tmatter二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwaseightyearsold,mymothertoldmetoputmycoatonbecauseweweregoingtogosomewhere_16._Usually,thatmeantweweregoingtoseesomeoneimportant.Iwouldatleastgetanewtoy.Iaskedwhichoneitwouldbethatday,andshetoldmethatIwouldgetsomething17thanatoy.ShesaidIwouldget“access通道）toaworldoftoys.”Ihadnorealideawhatshemeant.Didthatmeanwewerebuyingatoy18meant.Butwedidnotendupatanytoystore.Neitherdidwefinallyseeanyoneweknew.19,motherpulledhercarintoaparkinglotinfrontofabuildingthatlookedlikesomethingoutofthepast.Itdin'thaveamodern20atall.Wetookstonestepsuptotheentrance.OnlythenIfoundoutwhatthisplacewas,becausetherewasasignthat21“MarcyPublicLibrary”V.epushedthedooropen,andmymotherledmetothefrontdesk.“I'dlikgeettomydaughteralibrarycard”,shetoldtheman22thedesk.Heaskedhertofilloutaform.“Whatkindof九年级第2页英语WORDWORD格式wordword格式专业资料整理专业资料整理专业资料整理专业资料整理booksdoyouliketoread?”heasked.Iwastooshty)23.Ionlysmiled.“Well,you'llfinditoutintime,”hesaid.Idonotrei24eibIeprickedoutthatday,butIknowthatintheyearsthatfollowedIreadthroughbooksonhistory,booksofpoetry,andbooksaboutart.ThelibraryopenedupaworldthatI25_knewthatday.Somymotherwasright.Gettingalibrarycardwaslikegettingtheaccesstoaworldoftoys.16.A.specialB.strangeC.lovelyD.strict17.A.worseB.betterC.cheaperD.uglier18.A.modelB.carC.cardD.store19.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Instead20.A.smellB.lookC.tasteD.feeling21.A.saidB.printedC.spokeD.read22.A.overB.aboveC.onD.behind23A.chooseB.replyC.borrowD.scream24.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why25.A.everB.alwaysC.neverD.already三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGoldenBeachCinemaDate:20thDate:20thMarchto3rdAprilALitaRuntimePrice¥60ALitaRuntimePrice¥6011:00CrazyAlien13:00Director16:10Runtime22:00Price(Comedy)NingHao116min¥5010:3014:0017:0019:2021:40MissingLinkDirectorRuntimePrice(Cartoon)ChrisButler90min¥4013:5015:0018:20九年级第3.页英语(ScienceFictionfilm)RobertRodriguez120minPetSemataryD（Horrorfilm）irectorKevinKolschDennisWidmyerRuntime95minPrice¥4019:3021:0023:1026.Jim，sbrotheris6yearsold.Itisagoodchoiceforhimtowatch•PetSemataryA.ALitaB.CrazyAlienC.MissingLinkD.27.ShirleywithherparentswillwatchthefilmCrazyAlien,theyshouldpayforit.A.¥50B.¥100C.¥120D.¥150WecanwatchthefilmPetSemataryat16:10on20thMarchB.at14:00on25thMarchthAprilD.at21:00on加AprilC.at19:30on5'BPeoplebegantocelebrateNewYearsDaythousandsofyearsago.Today,inmostpartsoftheworld,NewYear'sDayfallsonJan1.Peoplecelebratethisspecialdayinmanydifferentways.IntheUS,astheclocknearsmidnightonDec31,peoplegettogetheratTimesSquare,NewYork.There,theywatchthefamousNewYear'sEveBalldropfromthetopofapole.With2,688crystaltriangles水晶三角）,theballistheshinieststarofthenight.Millionsofvoicescountdownthefinalsecondsoftheyearastheballdrops.WhileintheUK,peoplehaveatraditionofsingingAuldLangSyne（《友谊地久天长》）towelcometheNewYear.ThesongisaScottishpoemwrittenbyRobertBurnsin1788.AuldlangsyneisScottishfor“goodoldtimes”.Peoplesingittoshowtheirappreciationfortheoldandnewyears.AustralianscelebrateNewYear'sDaywithanamazingfireworksshowonSydneyHarborBridgeatmidnightonDec31.Therearetwopartsofthefireworksshow.Onestartsat9pm.This8-minute-showismainlyforchildrenandfamilies.Theotherisatmidnight,whichisthehighlightofthenight.Theshowusuallylastsaboutanhour.Peopleoftenhugandkisseachotheronthecheektocelebratethearrivalofthenewyear.WheredopeopleusuallygatheronDec31intheUS?OntheGoldenGateBridge.InTimesSquare.AtCentralPark.InfrontoftheWhiteHouse.九年级第4页英语

sEve?Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNewYearsEve?Americanpeoplewriteandreadpoems.Australianscanenjoyafireworksshowatmidnight.BritishpeoplesingAuldLangSyneanddanceuntilmorning.Peoplearoundtheworldwillhugandkisseachothertocelebratethenewyear.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?WhypeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateNewYearDay.'sWhyNewYear'sDayisthemostimportantholidayaroundtheworld.DifferentwaysofcelebratingNewYear'sDayindifferentcountries.Howdifferenttraditionscanbeindifferentcountries.Thedoctorsandnursesworethesamesuits,hatsandmasks,anditwasdifficulttotellwhowaswhowhendoinganoperation.Tosolvetheproblem,RobHackett,ananesthesiologis麻醉师）inSydney,Australia,hadanideatowritehisnameonhishat.Atthebeginning,hisworkmatesdidn'ttakeitseriously,evensomeonelaughedathim,'Don'tyourememberyourname?”Dr.RobshowedhisthoughtsonthewebsiteBoredPanda,“Asweallknow,doctorsareastressfuljob,andwhenfacingwithlifeanddeathdanger,wehavetoraceagainsttimetotrytosavepatients'lives.Weneedtocreateaculturethatallowsustorebuildhealthcare.Weneedtodevelopasystemthatreducmesistakesanderrors.”Ayearlater,Robhadthelastlaugh.Surgical（外科手术）capswithnameshavebeenacceptedaroundtheworldbecauseofthefollowingadvantages:Thissimplemethodcanreducehumanmistakesinmedicalcare.Doctorsfoundthatdoingthiscanfindproperdoctorsandnursesintime,whichgreatlysavesthetimeofcommunication.Theideaistomakepatientsfeelhuman.Thepatientliesonsickbed,knowingwhoisdoingtheoperation.Thisisalsoakindofcomfortwhichletsthepatientfeellessnervous.Inaddition,writingnamesonthesurgicalhatisanewwaytopromote促进）therecycleduseofhats,withenvironmentalbenefits.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordit"meaninParagraph1?A.Doinganoperation.B.Writingthenameonthehat.C.Knowinghisownname.D.Showingthethoughtsonthewebsite.FromParagraph2weknowthereasonswhy.A.doctors?jobisstressfulB.doctorstrytosavepatients，livesC.doctorsraceagainsttimeD.RobhadthisideaWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thedoctorsandnursesworethesamesuits,hatsandmasks.RobHackettisanexcellentanesthesiologistinSydney.Surgicalhatswithnamescanpromotetherecycleduseofhats.九年级第5页英语

Havingnamesonthesurgicalcapsisbecomingpopular.Accordingthepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeRobHackett?A.CreativeB.GenerousC.EnergeticD.ModestWhenyou'reinschool,thelastthingyouwanttodoistoworkonweekends.There'shomeworktodo,sportstoplay,funtohave.Butourparentsmaypersuade（劝说）ustofindajobtoearnmoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.WhenIwasateenager,Ihadtodeliverthenewspaperstopeople'shomes.ThenIgotaSaturdayjobatasupermarket:puttingeverythinginorderontheshelvesandworkingasashopkeeper.TodayintheUKyoucanworkfromtheageof13andmanychildrenhavepart-timejobs.Itisalmostseenasanadultceremony.It'sanindependentexperience.Teenagersagreedthatittaughtthemvaluablelessonsaboutworkingandmanagingmoneywithadults.Sothat'snotabadthing!SomeresearchsuggeststhatnotworkingonSaturdaysorholidaysmaybeharmfultoone'slaterlife.Butrecentstatistics（数据统计）show20%ofthestudentshavegivenuphavingpart-timejobsinthepastthreeyears.SodoesthismeanBritishteenagersarenowmoreafraidofhardwork?Probablynot.Someexpertsbelieveyoungpeoplefeelthatgoingouttoworkhinders（阻碍）theirperformanceinschool,theyarenowundermorepressure压力）tostudyhard,getgoodgradesandhaveagoodjobinthelongrun.However,properpart-timejobsareagreatwaytohelpyoungpeoplelearntheskillstheyneedintheworkplace.Infact,thekeyistokeepabalancebetweentakingapart-timejobandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.Manyyoungpeopleactuallywanttoworkbecauseitgivesthemasenseoffreedom.A13-year-oldgirlnamedRachelworksinashoponSaturday.ShetoldtheBBC:IlikemyjobbecauseI'mmakingmoneyandithelpsmetotalktopeopleconfidentlyandworkwithothersclosely.ItseemslikeavaluablethingtodoonaSaturdaymorning.WhenIwasateenager,Iatfirst.A.hadtoomuchhomeworktodoB.playedsportswithmygoodfriendsC.deliverednewspaperstopeopl'homesD.hadapart-timejobonSaturdayWhocanhaveapart-timejobintheUK?A.Gavina14-year-oldboyB.Aronan11-year-oldboyC.Lorettaa12-year-oldgirlD.Victoriaan8-year-oldgirlWhatmakessomestudentsgiveuppart-timejobs?Theyarenowmoreafraidofhardwork.Takingpart-timejobsmaybeharmfultotheirlaterlife.Goingouttoworkhinderstheirperformanceinschool.Takingpart-timejobsisn'agreatwaytohelpthemlearnskills.Rachellikesherpart-timejobbecauseShecanmakesomemoney.九年级第6页英语Shecangetgoodgrades.Ithelpshertalkwithpeopleconfidently.Ithelpshergetawayfrompressure.A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④Thewriter，spurposeinwritingthepassageisTointroducehisownpart-timejobexperience.Toencouragestudentstotakeapart-timejob.Totellstudentshowtokeepabalancebetweenstudyandjobs.Tomakeasurveyonpart-timejobs.非选择题(共50分)四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)根据括号中所给的汉语写出英语单词，使句子意思完整正确。Cathy,itisjusta玩笑).Don'beserious.AskmeforhelpifyoucanScompletethetask独自).Youcan'missthecastlesintheUKduringyour停留，逗留)there.NanjingMuseumisalways关闭的)onMondayafternoon.Wecan躲藏)undertheharddeskwhentheearthquakehappens.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Ileftmydictionaryathome.CanIuse(you),Tom?ItSso(cloud)!Weshouldgohomerightnow.Inautumn,(leaf)turnbrownandstartfallingfromtrees.Ifyoutehungry,you'dbetter(order)somefoodonline.Withthose(volunteer)greathelp,ourneighbourhoodisbecomingbetterandbetter.根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.whentakepartinshapingExactlyprizeA:IheardtherewasaChinesePoetryCompetition”inyourschoollastweek.B:51.Itwasaverymeaningfuleventandworthwatching.A:Really?Didyou52thecompetition?B:No,butmyfriendJanedid.Everyonewasdeeplytouched53sherecitedthepoemSayinggoodbyetoCambridgeagatinyXuZhimo.A:Didshewinthefirst54_?B:Yes,shereallydidagoodjob.Allofuslearnedalotaswell.Thepowerofpoetryliesin55ourviewoflifeanddevelopingourinnerworld.A:Indeed.Poetryispartofourcultureandweshouldreadmorepoems.九年级第7页英语

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个.单.词・。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置orin'ashouseManyofushavehadthisexperience:weliedowninabedotherthanourown,perhapsatafriendhotelroom,andfinditdifficulttofallasleep.Isitbecauthebedisuncomfortable?Maybe,butperhapstherecanbeotherreasons.orin'ashouseAccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,asignificantreasoniswhatthescientistscall“firstnighteffect”.Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainactsasa“nightwatch”towarnusaboutpote潜t在l的）dangers.Itforcesustostayawakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Forthestudy,35youngvolunteersweretoldtosleepinalabforseveraldays.Meanwhile,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainsweremoreactivethantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivityreducedasdayswentby,fallingeventothepointofcompletecalm.Inthisprocess,thevolunteersgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.Thefindingssuggestthatthedifferentrhythms（节奏）ofthesidesofthebraininfluenceoursleep.Whenthetwosidesworkdifferently,thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.Thus,thebraincan'trelaxandissensitivetoanythingstrangeinthesurroundings,justasitisinthedaytime.“Atsomelevel,thebrainiscontinuingtoanalyze（分析）things,eventhoughyoudon先realizetheanalysis,”USprofessorJeSdeigitoldSmithsonianMagazine.“Ifsomethingunusualhappens-ifadooropensoryouhearakeyinalock-youcanbealert（警惕的）・”Moresurprisingly,thissituationissimilartothewaysomeanimalssleep.Whales,dolphins,andmanybirdscansleepwithhalfoftheirbrainwhiletheotherhalfstaysawake.Ifyouhaveeverhadwhatyouthinkis“firstnighteffectsugg”st,theisteardiersyoubringyourownpilloworsleepinaroomsimilartoyourbedroomnexttimeyousleepawayfromhome.九年级第8页英语

56can'yougettosleep?IntroductionPeoplecan'fallasleep57whenstayinginanewIntroductionReasonProcessandfindingsofthe58Explanationstofindingsenvironment.Onesideofthebrainstaysawaketowarnusaboutpotential（潜在的ReasonProcessandfindingsofthe58Explanationstofindingsenvironment.Onesideofthebrainstaysawaketowarnusaboutpotential（潜在的）dangers.Researcherstoldsome59tosleepinalabtowatchtheirbrainactivities.Toomanyleft-brainactivities60thebadsleepexperienconthefirstnight.Theirleftbrainsbecame61activeastimewentbyandbecamecalmgradually.Whetheryoucanhaveagoodsleep62onthebalancebetweenthetwosidesofthebrain.Youyourselfdon'realizeit,63yourbraindoesn'stanalyzingthings.Itssurprisingtofindoutthatthewayhumanssleepisjust64someanimalsdo.65Takeapilloworliveinasimilarroomwhenstayinginane65place.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。Recently,mycollegedegreehasjustbeencompleted.ThelastprojectwascalledSmile”Iwasa66togoouttosmileatthreepeopleandwritedowntheirreactions.Iamaveryf67personandalwayssmileateveryoneandsayhelloanyway.So,Ithoughtthiswouldbeapieceofcake.Iwento