黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县校2020～2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题【含答案】

黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县校2020_2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月题[](，)第一部分语言运用(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MariaManciahasspent24yearsnotknowingwhetherhersonwasaliveordead.Shecamehomeonedayin1995andimmediatelyknewsomethingwasnot1becauseshenoticedwhatwas2:herchildalongwitheveryphotoofhim.OnthispastThursdayManciawasreunitedwithher3Hernandez,a22-year-oldlawstudent.“Nowthis4I’vecarriedisgonenowthatIhavemysonback,”Manciasaid.“Ispent24years5himnotknowinganything.”Hernandezwiped6fromthefaceofthewomantostophercrying.Ithasbeenalongtimebeforethe7.The8havebeenworkingoniteversince2002.ItwasinFebruarythisyearthatthey9themantheybelievedtobethemissingchild.“Wedidn’twanthimto10whatwasgoingon,”saidMs.Cragg,whowasinchargeofthecase.“Wedidn’twanttomakehim11.Weweren’tsurewhatthethingswere.Wehadtodealwithitverycarefully.”ThepoliceneededaDNAsamplefromHernandezto12thathewasindeedthechild.Thepolicepretendedthatthey13thesampleinordertohelpotherpeoplewithdiseaseswithout14him.FornextmonthsManciawaited15whilethepolicecarriedouttheresearch.Itwasa16.ThepolicedrovetoMancia’shousetotellher.“Itwaslikeshedidn’t17usatfirst,”apolicemansaid.“Shebeganto18.Shesaidshecouldn’tbelievehewasstill19.”Hernandezwasshockedwhenthepolicetoldhimtheirfinding,buthewasreally20tofindhismother.A.new B.right C.interesting D.badA.left B.missing C.hurt D.remainingA.husband B.mother C.son D.daughterA.pain B.fear C.wonder D.doubtA.passingon B.gettingout C.handingin D.lookingforA.pictures B.tears C.words D.booksA.graduationB.operation C.celebration D.reunionA.teacher B.doctor C.police D.nurseA.located B.settled C.showed D.reportedA.know B.tell C.remember D.acceptA.interested B.satisfied C.excited D.scaredA.makesure B.takecare C.giveaway D.makeupA.shared B.needed C.benefited D.possessedA.helping B.protecting C.disturbing D.encouragingA.anxiously B.happily C.sadly D.carefullyA.mistake B.show C.match D.bargainA.realize B.understand C.believe D.rememberA.cry B.laugh C.chat D.sighA.asleep B.awake C.afraid D.aliveA.active B.happy C.calm D.upset第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASaturday，March24thWehavearrivedinthehot，wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap，andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays，visitsomeplacesinthecity，andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday，March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonthewater，andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful，andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth，stayinChiangMaifortwodays，andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday，March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”．KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai，sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B．ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C．ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.D．ThewriterwilltakeabustoChiangMai.22．ThepeopleinthevillageofChiangRai.A．arefriendlytoothersB．likespeakingEnglishC．hopetoliveinthecitiesD．liveaverybusylife23．Whatisthebesttitleforthewholediary?A．MyFirstTravelB．TheOutsideWorldC．TravelinginThailandD．MyTriptoChiangMaiBIwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIheardayoungvoice.“Mom,comehere!There’saladyheremysize!”Themotherrushedtoherson;thensheturnedtometoapologize.Ismiledandtoldher,“It’sokay.”ThenItalkedtotheboy,“Hi,I’mDarryKramer.Howareyou?”Hestudiedmefromheadtotoe,andasked,“Areyoualittlemommy?”“Yes,Ihaveason,”Ianswered.“Whyareyousolittle?”heasked.“It’sthewayIwasborn,”Isaid.“Somepeoplearelittle.Somearetall.I’mjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger.”AfterIansweredhisotherquestions,Ishooktheboy’shandandleft.Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwithstorieslikethat.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIlookdifferentfromtheirparents.Ittakesonlyoneglancetoseemyuniqueness.Istandthreefeetnineinchestall.Iwasbornanachondroplasiadwarf（侏儒）.Despitethis,IdidallthethingsotherkidsdidwhenIwasgrowingup.Ididn’trealizehowshortIwasuntilIstartedschool.Somekidsjokedonme,callingmenames.ThenIknew.Ibegantohatethefirstdayofschooleachyear.NewstudentswouldalwaysstareatmeasIstruggledtoclimbtheschoolbusstairs.ButIlearnedtosmileandacceptthefactthatIwasgoingtobenoticedmywholelife.Idecidedtomakemyuniquenessanadvantageratherthanadisadvantage.WhatIlackedinheight,Imadeupforinpersonality.I’m47now,andthestareshavenotdiminishedasI’vegrownolder.Peopleareamazedwhentheyseemedriving.Itrytokeeppositive.Whenpeopleareimpolite,Iremindmyself,“LookwhatelseIhave—agreatfamily,nicefriends.”It’sthechildren’squestionsthatmakemylifespecial.Ienjoyansweringtheirquestions.MyhopeisthatIwillencouragethemtoaccepttheirpeers,whateversizeandshapetheycomein,andtreatthemwithrespect.Whydidthemotherapologizetotheauthor?A.Becausetheboystudiedtheauthorfromheadtotoe.B.Becausetheboylaughedattheauthor.C.Becausetheyboysaidtheauthorwasshorterthanhim.D.Becausethemotherthoughttheboy’swordshadhurttheauthor.25.Whendidtheauthorrealizethatshewastooshort?A.Whenshegrewup.B.Whenshebegantogotoschool.C.Whenshewas47yearsold.D.Whenshemettheboyinthesupermarket.26.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“diminished”?A.doubtedB.decreasedC.remainedD.improved27.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A.Shesufferedlotsofdiscriminationwhengrowingup.B.Sheisthankfulforwhatshehas.C.Shedoesn’tseeherselfdifferent.D.Shethinkspeopleshouldbetreatedequally.CDietingtoloseweighthasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Peoplehavebecomemorehealthconsciousandtrytotakebettercareoftheirbodiesbyeatingmorehealthilyandexercisingmoreregularlytoloseanyunnecessaryfatthattheymayhave.Notonlyarepeoplebeingmorecarefulaboutwhattheyeat,theyarealsoconcernedwithhowtheyeatandhowtheirmealsareprepared.Peoplearetakingmoretimeforeachmeal.Manyavoidtheso-called“plastic"fast-foodhamburgersandchoosetoeatasaladorasandwichofmorehealthfulingredientsinaquietrestaurantwithamorecomfortableatmosphere.Athome,theyalsotrytotakeenoughtimetoeatarelaxeddinnerwithoutphoneorTVinterruptions.Whiledietingmaybeviewedasbeneficial,ithasalsobecomeaseriousproblemforAmericans,particularlyforyoungwomen.Dietingforthemhasactuallybecomeapsychological(心理的)addiction.Theyeatsolittlethattheycanloseasmuchasfiftypercentoftheirtotalbodyweight,andalthoughtheylooklikeskeletons,theystillinsistthattheyarefat.Thecurrentwaveofexercising,dietingandtheproblemsproducedhavecausedmanyorganizationstobegineducatingthepublic.Manyschools,hospitals,healthorganizations,newpersandmagazines,forexample,areofferingclasses,printingarticlesandsoontoinformthepublicofthewaytoexerciseanddietofthedangersofdietingtoorapidly,andoftheplacespeoplecangoformedicalhelpiftheyfindthemselvesontheroadto“dietaddiction”.28.Thesedayspeoplearedietingmorebecause______.A.Theyeatmorehealthily.B.Theyaregettingfatterandfatter.C.Theyrealizethedangerofjunkfood.D.Theyhavebecomemorehealth-conscious.29.Whichwayofeatingisstronglyadvisedinthepassage?A.Enjoyingfoodwithphoneson.B.Eatinginarelaxedatmosphere.C.Avoidingasaladorasandwich.D.Finishingdinnerinashorttime.30.Inthethirdparagraph“theylooklikeskeletons”mostprobablymeans___________.A.Theyaretoothin.B.Theyareveryugly.C.Theyareverypretty.D.Theyarestarving.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatkindofmediacanbeusedtoeducatethepublic.B.Wherepeoplewithdietingaddictioncangoforhelp.C.Howtheorganizationstrytohelppeoplewithdietingaddiction.D.WhatcausestheorganizationstoeducatethepublicDIt’scoldanddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandcomfortable.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes,itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaago.AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost,anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmill（跑步机）,burnsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulate（调节）itscoretemperature.Furthermore,researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarmertemperatures—andquickerrunsburnmorecalories.Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidityinthesummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefreshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings,makingyoufeelalive.Ofcourse,thethreatofsmoginsomebuilt-upareasisafurtherobstacletowinterexercise.Heartattacks,lungcancer,strokeandasthmaarealldangersofrunninginsmog.Exerciseinairpollutionincreasesthepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays,takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust（尾气）,andgoearlyinthemorning,beforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.32.Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners,comparedwithwarmweather?A.Theycanrunmoreslowly.B.Theycantakeinmorecalories.C.Theirheartscanfunctionharder.D.Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower.33.Howdoessummeraffectrunners?A.Itbuildsuptheirenergyquickly.B.Itmakesrunnerstiredeasily.C.Itlessensrunners’stress.D.Itcausesheartattack.34.Whataretherunnerssupposedtodoonsmoggydays?A.Stopdrivingcars.B.Domoreexercise.C.Avoidoutdoorexercise.D.Runlateinthemorning.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.RefreshwithaWinterRunB.TakeOutdoorExerciseinSummerC.GotoRuninaParkD.FollowtheTipstoReduceStress第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oncetheschoolyearends,familiesoftenbeginthecollegesearchandselection.Formany,itincludesplanstovisitcollegecampuses(校园).Thefollowingadvicewillhelpyougetthemostoutofyourcampusvisits–whereveryougo.Planahead.Ifpossible,planyourlistatleasttwoweeksbeforehand.36Thiswillbeespeciallytrueoverthesummerandaroundholidays.____37____Ifaninterviewisoffered,takeit!Takeatour.Visitaprogramareainwhichyouhaveaninterest.Askthoughtfulquestionsthatshowyourinterest.Arriveearly.____38____.Findushed.____38____.Findacoffeeshoporsomeplacewhereyoucancomfortablytakeincampuslife.Recordyourvisit.Makenotesassoonasyouareable.____39____.Takepictures.Buypostcards.Inthisway,youwon’tgetconfused(迷惑的)later.Buildrelationship.Yourcampusvisitgivesyouachancetodeveloprelationshipswithpeoplesuchasinterviewerswhomightbedecision-makerswhenyourapplicationisconsidered.Collectbusinesscards.Besuretostayintouchwiththeminrightways.Absorb(吸收)it.____40____.Sleeponit.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavelearned.Weighyourfeelingsagainstthoseyouhaveofotherschools.Intheend,youneedtoremainasobjective(客观的)aspossible.A.Takeadvantageofeverythingtheschoolhastooffer.B.Asyouvisitthecampuses,allowyoursensestoguideyou.C.Visitwhenyoucanandgetasmuchinformationaspossible.D.Don’tcometoaquickjudgmentonacampusvisitexperience.E.Themorecollegesyousee,themoretheywillbegintolookalike.F.Giveyourselftimetowalkaroundbeforeyoumakeanofficialintroduction.G.Atsomecolleges,youmayneedtocalltwomonthsearlierifyou’dliketohaveaninterview.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)ItwasChristmas,andIhadpromisedmysonabicycle.Butlife’slittledisastershad___41___mybikesavingsagainandagain.Istoodatthebicycledisplayandmyheart___42___.But,___43__,theremustbeonethatIcouldafford.Iwalkedbackandforthinfrontofthe___44___,asifIcouldwilloneinto__45__.“PleaseGod,”Iprayedsilently.“Ipromisedhimabicycle.”Istoppedandstaredasthetruthbecame___46___:therewasnotasinglebikewithinmy___47___.Amanwalkedupbesidemeandwasexcitedaboutmakinghis___48___.HewantedtoknowwhichoneIwasgetting.Ipointedtoagreenone,myson’sfavoritecolorandexplainedtohimthepromiseandmy___49__.Hestaredatitforamomentandthensaidtome,“I’llcarrythistothe___50___foryou.”“Ican’t!”Isaid.“Idon’thaveenoughmoney.”“Iknow,”hesaid,“I’m___51___itforyou.”“What?Youcan’tgetthisforme.”He___52__meandwalkedtothecheckoutlineandpaid.“Nowwhichwaytoyourcar?”heasked,walkingoutofstore.Amillionconcernsastohispurposes___53___throughmyhead,butIwalkedtomycar,fullof___54___andgratitude.He___55___thebigboxintomycar.Thenheturnedtome,said,“MerryChristmas!”andquicklydisappearedintheparkinglot.I___56___thegenerosityofthatman’sdeedinmyheart,andovertheyearstriedtobe___57___tothosewhoareinneed.Fifteenyearslater,inthatsamestoreIhearda___58___womaninthenextlinewhisperingthatshecouldn’t___59___whatsheneededforherunbornbaby.I___60___andsaidtomyself“I’monit,God!”41.A.takenin B.takenawayC.takenoffD.takendown42.A.failed B.hammered C.beatD.sank43.A.surely B.fortunately C.surprisinglyD.eventually44.A.car B.counter C.display D.store45.A.existence B.life C.practiceD.power46.A.specific B.obvious C.complexD.unbelievable47.A.budget B.sight C.incomeD.authority48.A.collection B.selection C.achievementD.movement49.A.dream B.schedule C.difficultyD.choice50.A.receptiondesk B.cashdeskC.complaintdeskD.check-indesk51.A.fetching B.getting C.carryingD.wrapping52.A.observed B.escaped C.ignoredD.teased53.A.raced B.lived C.jumpedD.saw54.A.regret B.panic C.disbeliefD.sympathy55.A.threw B.folded C.separatedD.put56.A.planted B.showed C.rewardedD.measured57.A.gentle B.inferior C.superiorD.helpful58.A.working B.pregnant C.wealthyD.beautiful59.A.charge B.choose C.affordD.move60.A.sighed B.hesitated C.waitedD.smiled第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelp__61__(endanger)speciesofwildlife.OnedaywhenshewokeupshewastakentoTibetbyaflyingcarpet,whereDaisysawanantelope__62__(look)sadandthenknewtheantelopeswere__63__endangeredspecies.Daisywonderedwhattodotohelp__64__(they).Theflyingcarpettravelled__65__fastthatnextminutetheywereinZimbabwe.Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshe__66__(watch)byanelephant.ItaskedifDaisycametotakeitsphoto.InreliefDaisyburstinto__67__(laugh).Amonkeywatchedthemandprotecteditself__68__mosquitoesbyrubbing.Themonkeytoldthemthattheyshouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereitlived__69__appreciatehowtheanimalslivedtogether.Daisywasamazedandtheyflewhome.FromthisexperienceDaisylearnedtheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.__70__anexperience!第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recent,wehavediscussedthewaysoftraveling.Hereisaresult.Somestudentschoosetotravelwithagroup.Withaguidehelp,theywon’tgetlostandtheydon’tneedtolookupforhotelsbythemselves.Besides,theycanmakefriendsandhelpeachotherwhiletakeatrip.However,otherstudentsprefertravelalone.That’swhytheycana