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完形秘诀:转折/ 则瞬间选答 完形秘诀:关联词法则瞬间选答 完形秘诀 法则瞬间选答 具体请看下面的示例1:2014英语(一)14Now,anewWeb-basedcompanyhastakenitastep(13)anddevelopedthe"braintrainingprogram"designedtoactuallyhelppeopleimproveandregaintheirmental(14).( [D].flexibility(灵活性;弹性[哇斩]:分下面三步找答案第二段末句中“mentaleffort”,其中与“mental”搭配的是“effort”。( 14应与“clarity”或“effort”意思相同或相反。比较四个选项,没有与2:2011英语(一)8Studiesdatingbacktothe1930'sindicatethatlaughter(8)muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.([A].hardens(变化[B].weakens(减弱;消弱 与“smiling”意思相同或相反的选项,C与“straining”意思相近但不相同,D与“straining”意思相反,所以答案应选D。( 第三(补充),其实,第二段首句“...insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem...”中“strainingmuscles”的前面有“insteadof”,表示相反,所以答案应选与“straining”意思相反的选项,故选D。( 3:2009英语(一)11Insteadofcastingawistfulglance(10)atallthespecieswe'veleftinthedustI.Q.-wise,itimplicitlyaskswhatthereal(11)ofourowninligencemight [哇斩]:分下面三步找答案 第一段和末段中的“animalin (2)(2)第二段首句中的“In ligence,...,isahigh-pricedoption”,其中与 第三格1应与“”或“rcd”意思相同或相反。比较四个选项,没有与“”相的有与“-(表示成本高)”选。( :)4:2008英语(一)4Hehelpedpopularizetheideathatsomediseasesnot(4)thoughttohaveabacterialcausewereactuallyinfections,whicharousedmuchcontroversywhenitwas 5:2005英语(一)18Wearenot(17)oftheusualsmellofourownhouse,we(18)newsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse's.( [B].repel(,击退[C].neglect(忽视[D].notice(发觉;注意到原文第一段中的“perceivingthosesmells”、“themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces”、“extremelysensitivetosmells”和“humansmells”。( 原文第二段中的“sensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers”和“sensesmells”原文末段中的“sensitivetoourownsmells”。 发觉)”和“sense(感觉到)”第三,空格18应与“perceiving”或“sense”意思相同或相反。比较四个选项,没选D。( 6:2005英语(一)15Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatthebrainfindsit(14)tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan(15)newreceptorsif [哇斩]:分下面三步找答案库末段中的“tokeepallsmellreceptors”和“tokeepsmellreceptors” 第三,空格15应与“generate”或“keep”意思相同或相反。比较四个选项,没有 7:2005英语(一)4Thismeansthatournosesare(3)toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,(4)themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.( [哇斩]:分下面三步找答案4修饰后面的“smellswhichsticktosurfaces”。4上文出现相同的句式结构“smellswhichfloatthroughtheair”其搭配的是“perceiving(发觉,找到)”。“perceiving”意其搭配的是“perceiving(发觉,找到)”。第三(补充),其实,在空格4上下文两个相同的句式结构中,“air”与“surfaces”4应选与“perceiving”C。(名:考研库)8:2004英语(一)29Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly(29)juvenilecrime[哇斩]:分下面三步找答案第二,末段中“Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates”出现“juvenilecrimerates”,与“juvenilecrimerates” “influence”意思相同,所以答案选A。( 9:2004英语(一)21Theories(21)ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior(22)theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough(23)withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin(24)totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,(25)asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.( [哇斩]:分下面三步找答案 意思相同,所以答案选C。 10:2013英语(一)15Thescoreswere(15)usedinconjunctionwithanapplicant'sscoreontheGraduateManagementAdmissionTest,MAT,astandardizedexamwhichis(16)outof800points,tomakeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimor [哇斩]:分下面三步找答案:末段中的“ifthescoreofthepreviouscandidate”,其中与“thescore” 末段中的“thenthescoreforthenextapplicant”,其中与“thescore”搭配的相同或相反的选项,而B正是“then”,所以答案选B。( 将获得超级强大的考研秘诀与资1:2014英语(一)4(3)seeminglyinnocent,thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallya(n)(4)impactonourprofessional,social,and al5).( [[解析]4, 的选项,只有C符合。所以答案选C 2:2011英语(一)6、7(6),insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughter plishesthe(7).( 6题选项:[A]Inturn[B]Infact[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief7题选项:格都选表转折的选项,所以第6题选B,第7题选A。( 3:2008英语(一)9ThisgroupgenerallydowellinIQtest(9)12-15pointsabovethe(10valueof100,andhavecontributed(11)tothein lectualandculturallifeoftheWest,asthe(12)oftheirelitesincludingseveralworld-renownedscientists,(13).(微 4:2006英语(一)17BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare(17)programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthe 5:2006英语(一)9Oneofthefederal ernment'sstudies(9)thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbyofthisdecade.( [解析]:空格下文有表述时间的“will”和“by ofthisdecade”,可从时间一致性考虑,空格选表述时间的选项。在四个选项中,只有A与时间有关系(“” 6:2003英语(一)32Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe(32)ofsomekindof anizationwithasupportiveadult(33)visibleinthebackground.( [解析]:空格32上文有表述数量的“many”,但是选项都不表述数量,所以不能从数量一致性考虑。注意到“shy”是“的”意思,与D表述最接近,这可用支持关系(详见阅读“转折法则”中的介绍)进行判断,即“因为,所以需要D(安全感)” 7:2003英语(一)30Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide(30)opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful(31)dynamics.( [解析]:空格30上文有表述数量的“avarietyof”,可从数量一致性考虑,空格30 将获得超级强大的考研秘诀与资完形秘诀:转折完形秘诀:转折/ 则瞬间选答定后面肯定,应选表述转折/对立的选项。具体请看下面的示例。1:2014英语(一)11Toacertainextent,ourabilityto(10)inmakingtheconnectionsthatdriveinligenceisinherited.(11),becausetheseconnectionsaremadethrougheffortandpractice,scientistsbelievethatinligencecanexpandandfluctuate(12)mentaleffort.( [[解析]:空格前后含表述对立 inherited(与生俱来的)和effortpractice(努力和训练),所以答案应选择表述转折/对立的选项D。 2:2011英语(一)1But(1)someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.( 3:2011英语(一)7(6)insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughter plishesthe(7).( 4:2010英语(一)18WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output(16)rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand(17)toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.(18),acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMondays.( 5:2004英语(一)40Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact(40adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.(微 6:2003英语(一)38Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.(38)theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby(39)forrolesthatarewithintheir(40)andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystated [A].onthecontrary[B].ontheaverage[C].onthewhole[D].ontheotherhand 7:2010英语(一)12(12)thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic(13)wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.( [A].contraryto[C].parallelwith[D].peculiarto 8:2008英语(一)5(5)he,however,mighttrembleatthe(6)ofwhatheisaboutto 9:2008英语(一)14Thesefacts,(14)havepreviouslybeenthoughtunrelated.( [解析]:空格前面肯定后面否定(含否定词unrelated),所以答案应选择表述转折对立的选项C。 10:2005英语(一)5Infact,(5),weareextremelysensitivetosmells,(6)wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.( [解析]:空格5前含表述转折的infact,说明空格5前后表述对立,所以 11:2005英语(一)6Infact,(5),weareextremelysensitivetosmells,(6)wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.( [B].ifonly[C].onlyif[D].asif 12:2002英语(一)31...radicallychangedtheprocess,(31)itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediay(32).( 第1,转折(后句对前句完全否定contraryto第2,让步(后句对前句部分否定evenifmuchas(虽然、尽管as(事实上,实际上;尽管3,其他insteadofinfact完完形秘诀:转折/ 则瞬间选答案(续立有2种: 1:2007英语(一)12(12)mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism(13)theofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendthe(14)ofotherfaiths.[A].Since(零频当选词[D].While(高频当选词[解析]:上下文中,主语:most和some对应;谓语:soughtto和soughtto是复 2:2006英语(一)14Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers,(14)notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday(15)skillsneededtoturntheirlives(16).[解析]:上下文中,主语:many、asignificantnumberof和manyothers对应;谓语:areaddictedto和notaddicted是复现,mental和mentally是复现,所以空格14上下文表述对立,答案应在表述转折/对立的选项CD中选。注意: 针对此题,上文说的是“alcoholordrugs”和“disorders”,下文说的是“skills”,上案不能选whereas,应选C。( 3:2005英语(一)9Strangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,(9)othersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.[B].since(零频当选词[C].for(极低频当选词[D].whereas(极低频当选词。但此处当选,因为上下文表述对立[解析]:上下文中,主语:some和others对应;谓语:smell和aresensitiveto是 第二,上下文词汇感彩一致,比如都是褒义或贬义。注意:or表示“或者”,前后表述可能不一致。 具体请看下面的示例1:2015英语(一)9[第2段首句]:Thestudyisagenome- ysis[第4段首句]:Thestudy(9)foundthattesforsmellweresomethingsharedinfriendsbutnotgenesforimmunity.( [解析]:上文,第2段首句主语是:thestudy;下文,第4段首句主语也是:the 2:2011英语(一)20(19)thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround.(20),thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.( [解析]:下文中“thephysicalactoflaughter(笑的生理行为)”属于上文中 3:2005英语(一)16Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatthebrainfindsit(14)tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan(15)newreceptorsifnecessary.Thismay(16)explainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmells-wesimplydonotneedtobe.( 将获得超级强大的考研秘诀与资 具体请看下面的示例1:2001英语(一)36Inasignificant(32)oflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea(33)billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses(34)andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof(35)thatcanbegiventoacase(36)atrialbegins.( [[解析]:空格36上下文没有时间词,上文是:a ”才有“审判”,所以答案选C。);下文是:atrial(2:2002英语(一)21Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentofevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened(21).Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot(22)the19thcenturythatthenewsp rbecamethedominantpre-electronic(23),followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe(24)oftheperiodical.([解析]21上下文有时间词,上文是:15、1620世纪;下文是:19世纪。显然,19世纪介于15、16世纪和20世纪之间,所以答案选A。(3:2002英语(一)30Itisgenerallyrecognized,(29),thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,(30)bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,(31)itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediay(32).( [解析]:空格30上下文有时间词,上文是:intheearly20thcentury;下文是:duringthe1960s,时间上靠后。所以答案应选表述顺序的选项B。( 4:2005英语(一)12However,ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoasmell(12)cansuddenly esensitivetoitwhen(13toitoftenenough.(微[A].at[B].atall[C].atlarge[D].at[解析]:空格12下文有一个与时间有关的词“suddenly”(表示突发性),而且,上 5:2011英语(一)14Althoughsadnessalso(14)tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscan(15)muscularresponses.( [[解析]:空格14上下文没有时间词,上文是:sadness(悲伤);下文是:tears( 答案应选C。 6:2013英语(一)17Dr.Simonsohnfoundifthescoreofthepreviouscandidateinadailyseriesofintervieweeswas0.75pointsormorehigherthanthatoftheone(17)that,thenthescoreforthenextapplicantwould(18)by age0.075points.( [解析]:空格17后面的“then”是一个表述顺序的词,其前文“thatoftheone(17)that”与后文“thescoreforthenext”彼此对应,其中,第一个“that(见绿色字体)”指代“thescore”。所以,空格17应填入与“thenext”对应的顺序词,选项中只有 特别注意:2000年以来,after将获得超级强大的考研秘诀与资 forsuchas( 具体请看下面的示例1:2013英语(一)4ButDr.UriSimonsohnspeculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderthebig(3)wasleadingdecision-makerstobebiasedbythedailysamplesofinformationtheywereworkingwith.(4),hetheorisedthatajudge(5)ofappearingtoosoft(6)crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprison(7)hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytoforcedcommunityserviceonthatday.( [C].Inprinciple[D].Aboveall 2:2009英语(一)14Researchonanimalin ligencealsomakesmewonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould(13)onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanowner,(14),isrunningasmall-scalestudyinoperant [A].bychance[B].incontrast[C].asusual 3:2005英语(一)20Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors(19)forunfamiliarandemergencysignals(20)thesmellofsmoke,whiightindicatethedangerof [A].similarto[B].suchas[C].alongwith[D].aside 4:2003英语(一)28However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe(27)toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,(28),publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,(29)studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.( [A].ineffect[B].asaresult[D].inasense[解析]:空格28上文:activities是复数;下文:publishingnewsletters是单数。publishingnewsletters表示一种活动,属于activity,它们属于同一范畴。所以答 5:2001英语(一)31 ernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewsp rsseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases(31thetrialofRosemaryWest.(微[A].as[B].forinstance[C].inparticular[D].suchas[解析]:空格31上文:cases是复数;下文:trial是单数。它们都是“ 属于同一范畴。所以答案应在表述举例关系的选项BD中选。forinstance后面有逗号,而suchas后面没有逗号,所以答案选D。( 注#1:表述举例关系的forexampleforinstance和sachas都是极高频当选短语,只要它们出现在完形选项中,基本就是答案。它们的具体当选情况详见第28期 库。 注#2:注意forexample、forinstance和sachas的区别。forexample和forinstance后面有逗号,而suchas后面没有逗号。将获得超级强大的考研秘诀与资完形秘诀:“that”that后面是个完整句子的情况下),通常根据空格上下文,再结合,即可直接选出答案。具体请看下面的示例。1:2012英语(一)4Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt'sdecisionswillbe(4)asimpartialjudgments.(哇魔力)[D].accepted(接受是是“thecourt's的)”,下文是“impartial(公正的)”。根据生活识,既然是“公正的”,显然可以“接受”,所以答案选D。(哇魔力名:考研军[哇斩]4,“的”t)2:2008英语(一)18Dr.Cochransuggeststhattheinligenceanddiseasesare y(18).(哇魔力)[B].integrated(的)[哇斩]18出现在that引导的句子中,只看that18是是“the ligenceanddiseases(智商和疾病)”,根据生 (哇魔 名:考 库3:2007英语(一)20Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwas(20)self-ruleanddemocracy.(哇魔力)[A].puzzledby(被迷惑的)[B].hostileto(有敌意的[C].pessimisticabout(悲观的)[D].unpreparedfor(未做好准备的))”。根 ,西方国家对“自治”不可能态度,或者不可能给“)”。根 ,西方国家对“自治”不可能态度,或者不可能给“,所以选项ABC都应排除,答案只能选D。(哇魔4:2006英语(一)8(7)thefiguremayvary, ystsdoagreeonanothermatterthatthenumberofthehomelessis(8).(哇魔力)[哇斩]:空格8出现在thatthat8上文是“thenumber”,根据生活,数字的变动只能是增加或减少,所以答案选C。(哇魔力名:考研库)5:2002英语(一)23Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot(22)the19thcenturythat rbecamethedominantpre-electronic(23)followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe(24)oftheperiodical.(哇魔力)[A].means(方法,)[B].method(方法[C].medium(,媒介[D].measure(方法;测量文是“the r(报纸)”,报纸很明显是”,所以答案选C。(哇魔[哇斩#2]:ABD是同义词,都排除,答案选C。(注:完形中若有三个选项是同 6:2014英语(一)12(11),becausetheseconnectionsaremadethrougheffortandpractice,scientistsbelievethatin ligencecanexpandandfluctuate(12)mental [A].accordingto(根据;按照[B].regardlessof(不管,无论)[C].apartfrom(除了)[D].insteadof(代替;而不是)[哇斩]:空格12出现在that引导的句子中,只看that后面的内容。空格12上文是“inligencecanexpandandfluctuate(智力可拓展或波动)”,下文是“mentaleffort(脑力训练)”。根据生活,大脑越用越灵活,智力可以通过大脑训练的 7:2013英语(一)5(4hetheorisedthatajudge(5)ofappearingtoosoft6crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprison7hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytoforcedcommunityserviceonthatday.( [B].fearful(担心,惧怕[哇斩]5[哇斩]5出现在that引导的句子中,只看that5“crime(罪行)”,比较四个选项,只有B与“crime”最接近,因为正常人都害 8:2011英语(一)8Studiesdatingbacktothe1930'sindicatethatlaughter(8)muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.([A].hardens(变化[哇斩]:空格8出现在that引导的句子中,只看that后面的内容。空格8上文是“laughter”,下文是“muscles”。根据生活,微笑能使肌肉放松,所以答案选 9:2010英语(一)3Instead,thestudiesended(2)givingtheirnametothe"Hawthorneeffect",theextremelyinfluentialideathatthevery(3)ofbeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects'behavior.( [B].sight(视野[C].act(行为[D].proof(语,下文有语,下文有“behavior(行为,举止)”,作宾语。根据搭配一致性,答案选C。概念范畴。根据,“beingexperimentedupon”是一种“act”,所以答案选C。 10:2001英语(一)34...LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea(33)billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses(34)and...( [B].illegal(的)[哇斩]:空格34出现在that引导的句子中,只看that后面的内容。空格34上文paymentstowitnesses(向证人 的,否则就有作伪证的嫌疑)”。空格34作为宾语补足语,修饰“makingpaymentstowitnesses”。根据生活 将获得超级强大的考研秘诀与资同词根 具体请看下面的示例。4个选项是:[哇斩]:选项D与文章第3段中“theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof”和末段中“orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n)”中的“produce”完 4个选项是:[哇斩]:选项A1段中“laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness”3段中“ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted(12)physicalreactions”和末段末句中“thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood”中的“physical”完全相同,所以答案选A。( 4个选项是:[哇斩]:选项D与文章第3段中“Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp...”和“ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted(12)physicalreactions”中的“reaction”是同 4个选项是: 4个选项是:[哇斩]:选项A与文章第1段中“Tohelphomelesspeople(3)independence”中 4个选项是:[哇斩]:选项B31句话“Changesinthesocialstructuremay4个选项是: 8:2003英语(一)22题4个选项是: [哇斩]:选项B与文章第1段中“(24)theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewinlectualandemotionalchallenges”中的“adjust”是同义词, 4个选项是:[哇斩]:选项B与文章第1段中“followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthe 4个选项是:[[哇斩]:选项B2段中“Inasignificant(32oflegalcontrolsover 同义或反义 将获得超级强大的考研秘诀与资完形秘诀:if当选法则瞬间选答案(含if当选频度对1991至2015年连续25年完形的统计分析显示,if在选项中出现过9次,2次当选,这说明,ifif出现在完形选项中,的示例。注:此结论可推广至所有表述条件/1:2009英语(一)15webelievethat(15)animalsranthelabs,theywouldtestusto(16)thelimitsofourpatience,ourfaithfulness,ourmemoryforterrain.( [D].lest(零频当选词 2:2013英语(一)7(4),hetheorisedthatajudge(5)ofappearingtoosoft(6)crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprison(7)hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytoforcedcommunityserviceonthatday.( [D].unless(零频当选词[解析]:空格7上文中有表述“不确定”的“mightbemorelikelyto”。而“if”表示“假 完形秘诀完形秘诀 法则瞬间选答 1:2013英语(一)1Atglancethismightseemlikeastrengththat(1)theabilitytomakejudgmentswhichareunbiasedby(2)factors.( [哇斩]:空格1下文是“ability”,根据生活 2:2012英语(一)18Thejusticesmust(18doubtsaboutthecourt'slegitimacybymakingthemselves(19)tothecodeofconduct.( [A].suppress(抑制;)[B].exploit(开发,利用[C].address(处理,解决[D].ignore(忽视;忽略[哇斩#1]:空格18上文是“Thejustices()”,下文是“doubtsaboutthecourt'slegitimacy(对公正性的质疑)”,根据,肯定是想消除这种质疑的, [[注]:选项AD都是消极态度,表3:2011英语(一)8...studiesdatingbacktothe1930'sindicatethatlaughter(8)muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.([A].hardens(变硬,,笑会使身心放松,自然也使得肌肉放松,所以答案选D。(4:2011英语(一)9...laughter(8)muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp(9)theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.( [A].aggravate(;加剧[B].generate(造成;产生[C].moderate(缓和;减轻[D].enhance(提高;增强[[哇斩]9上文是“Suchbodilyreaction”,与“laughter”有关,下文是 ,笑可以缓压力带来的影响,所以答案选C。 5:2011英语(一)14Althoughsadnessalso(14)tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscan(15)muscularresponses.( [B].follows(接着;在...之后[哇斩]:空格14上文是“sadness”,下文是“tears”。根据 6:2009英语(一)7Ittakesmoreupkeepburnsmorefuelandisslow6thestartinglinebecauseitdependsonlearning-agradual(7)-insteadofinstinct.( [哇斩]:空7上文[哇斩]:空7上文答案选D。 7:2007英语(一)2Theroughly20million(1)ofthesenationslooked(2)tothe [哇斩]:纵观四个选项,AC表,BD表述正面,所以[哇斩]:纵观四个选项,AC表,BD表述正面,所以答案应优先考虑在 ,对未来都是充满希望,所以答案选D。 8:2007英语(一)4...manyoftheleadersofindependence(3)theideasofrepresentativeernment,careers(4)totalent,freedomofcommerceandtrade...( [哇斩]:空格4上文是“careers(职业)”,下文是“talent(天才)”。根据 9:2006英语(一)4Tohelphomelesspeople(3)independence,thefederal ernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,(4)theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-cost [A].raise(提高[B].add(增加[C].take(接受[D].keep(保持[哇斩]:空格4下文是“theminimumwage(最低工资)”,根据生活,任何人意,“add”是“增加”的意思,其用法是“addsth.tosth.”。( 10:2003英语(一)25(24)theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewinlectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe(25)thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheirplishmentsare(26)byothers.( [D].tolerance(于获得成功,所以答案选C。 11:2014英语(一)16Theprogramkeeps(16)ofyourprogressandprovidesdetailedfeedback(17)yourperformanceandimprovement.( [A].hold(keepholdof:握紧)[B].track(keeptrackof:;记录)[D].pace(keeppaceof:与...齐头并进detailedfeedback”意思一致。根据,只有某一事物的发展进度,才能 12:2011英语(一)12(11)oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted(12)physicalreactions.( 13:2009英语(一)12Thisis(12)themindofeveryanimalwe'veevermet.( [B].on((表示粘贴或附着)在…上[哇斩]:与空格12搭配的词是“mind”,是“头脑;思考”的意思。根据 14:2004英语(一)30Forexample,changesintheeconomythat(30)tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment(31)makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.( opportunities”。根,经济的变化导致(而不是指向、达到或总计)更少的 opportunities”。根,经济的变化导致(而不是指向、达到或总计)更少的 [哇斩]30的上文是“changesintheeconomy”,下文是“fewer15:2004英语(一)32Theresultingdiscontentmayin(32)leadmoreyouthsintocriminal [A].case(incase:万一)[B].short(inshort:简而言之)[C].turn(inturn:反过来)[D].essence(inessence:在本质上选C。 16:2010英语(一)19Workers(19)tobediligentforthefewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before(20)aplateauandthenslackeningoff.( [哇斩]:空格19的上文是“workers”,下文是“bediligentforthe fewdaysoftheweek”。根据生活 所以答案应在BD中选。注意,“tendto”侧重指自然而然的倾向性,“intendto”强 如下面的例2.( 17:2009英语(一)2Fruitflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly(2)toliveshorterlives.( “smarter(越聪明)”,下文是“shorter“smarter(越聪明)”,下文是“shorterlives(命越短)”。根 ,如果一个人越聪明,就越得到重用,工作压力就越大,身体 就越多 也就越短。所以答案选A。 18:2007英语(一)5BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism,manyoftheleadersofindependence(3)theideasofrepresentative ernment,careers(4totalent,freedomofcommerceandtradethe(5)toprivatepropertyandabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety.( [A]access(accesstosth.:接触...)[哇斩]:空格5的下文是“privateproperty()”。根据生“继承[哇斩]:空格5的下文是“privateproperty()”。根据生“继承私。而如果选A、B或D,都(不可能说“”,”,或“返回私”),所以答案选C。19:2007英语(一)19Earlypromisestoend ntributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch(18)becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies(19).( [D].preferred(更喜欢[哇斩]:空格19的上文是“suchpolicies”,下文是“therevenue(财政收入,税 注意:此处是宾语前置),是通过实施国政策带来,所以答案选B。[注]:固定搭配:producedrevenue20:2012英语(一)20Thatwouldmakerulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand,(20),convincingaslaw.( [哇斩]:空格20的上文是“separatefrompolitics(与政治分开)”,下文“convincingaslaw([哇斩]:空格20的上文是“separatefrompolitics(与政治分开)”,下文“convincingaslaw(像法律一样令人信服)”。根 法律的公正性,所以答案选D。 21:2015英语(一)14Therecouldbemanymechanismsworkingtogetherthat(12)usinchoosinggeneticallysimilarfriends(13)"functionalkinship"ofbeingfriendswith(14)!( [D].missions(使命;任务,朋友之间是互惠的,是彼此给予帮助的,所以,朋友之间是互惠的,是彼此给予帮助的,所以答案应选C。:22:2015英语(一)18Thefindingsdonotsimplyexplainpeople's(18)tobefriendthoseofsimilar(19)backgrounds,saytheresearchers.( [哇斩]18的上文是“people's”,下文是“tobefriendthoseofsimilar共同 ,有共
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