(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks

Unit3FascinatingParksⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．buffetvt.连续猛击；打来打去n．自助餐2．edgen．边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边3．vastadj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的4．glaciern．冰川5．territoryn．领土；版图；领域；地盘6．boundaryn．边界；界限；分界线7．cottagen．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅8．teapotn．茶壶9．enormousadj.巨大的；极大的10．columnn．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)1．clothn．(一块)布；织物；布料2．valleyn．谷；山谷；溪谷3．banvt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令4．adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养5．souradj.酸的；有酸味的6．sneezevi.打喷嚏n．喷嚏；喷嚏声7．stretchvi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展8．pedaln．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板vt.&vi.骑自行车；踩踏板9．fountainn．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池10．aheadadv.向前；在前面；提前11．splendidadj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．prohibitionn．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止2．journalistn．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journaln．日志；杂志3．cyclen．自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→cyclistn．骑自行车的人4．appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的5．adorableadj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adorevt.热爱；喜爱6．amusementn．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusingadj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的7．fashionn．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionableadj.时尚的8．rareadj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarelyadv.罕有；很少Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．giftedadj.有天赋的；有才华的2．gloryn．光荣；荣誉3．gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的4．groceryn．杂货店5．guaranteen．&vt.保证；担保Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．onthemove在行进中；在移动中2．setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作3．liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……为生4．appealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动5．upto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任6．upsidedown颠倒；倒转；翻转Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)1．Thedancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeetclappingfor10minutesattheendoftheshow.(2020·天津)2．ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingdisplayedintheschoolhall.3．ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible，makingsureeveryonecouldseeme.4．Thelibrariansufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite，sohedidn’tgototherestaurantwithus.5．Thecitygovernmenthasplannedtobuildtwomorebusroutes(路线)inthesuburbs.6．Theactivitythemed(主题)“Chinesetraditionalfestivals”waspopularwithexchangestudents.7．Withalocaltouristguideaccompanying(陪同)us，wewillhaveagoodtimetoday.8．WhenIcameacrosshim，hewaswandering(闲逛)aimlesslyinthestreet.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight.DuringthetimeBobtoldusmanyjokesforentertainment，makingitanentertainingnight.(entertain)2．Iwasblessedwithahappychildhoodanditwasablessingforme.(bless)3．Asamatteroffact，theappealingbookappealedtomeinstantlyIreadit.(appeal)4．Hence，therewardingactivitywillrewarduswithmanybenefits.(reward)5．Longskirtsareoutoffashion.Thatistosay，theyarenotfashionable.(fashion)6．Fivecyclistsarecyclingalongapicturesquerouteatthemoment.(cycle)7．Accordingtotheprohibition，allthevisitorsareprohibitedfromfeedingtheanimals.(prohibit)8．Therearemanyamusingfacilitiesintheamusementparkandchildrenareallamusedinthepark.(amuse)9．RarelyhaveIseensuchabeautifulandraresunset.(rare)10．Allthejournalistswillbetaughthowtosetdownjournals.(journal)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．礼物上附着一张便条，用来表达他对他在这里期间我们招待他的感谢之情。(完全倒装)Attachedtothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.2．尽管在线学习有许多好处，我们学生必须警惕潜在的危险。(though引导的状语从句的省略)(2021·全国乙)Thoughstudyingonlinehasmanybenefits，westudentsmustwatchoutforpotentialdangers.3．无论我们得到什么结果，我们都会尽力而为，因为我们都想成为赢家。(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句)Whateverresultsweget，wewilltryourbestbecauseweallwanttobethewinners.4．听从以上建议，你会提高你的书面英语。(祈使句)Followtheabovesuggestions，andyouwillget