(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection (含答案)

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．postern．海报2．speciesn．物种3．sharkn．鲨鱼4．finn．(鱼的)鳍5．princen．王子；王孙；亲王6．whalen．鲸7．antelopen．羚；羚类动物8．herdn．牧群；兽群9．furn．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服10．sacredadj.神圣的；受尊敬的11．deern．鹿12．kangaroon．袋鼠13．insectn．昆虫14．netn．＝Internet网adj.净得的；纯的15．binocularsn．双筒望远镜16．birdfieldguide鸟类图鉴17．dolphinn．海豚18．koalan．树袋熊；考拉19．Tibetanadj.西藏的；藏语的；藏族(人)的n．西藏人；藏族人；藏语20．Tibetn．西藏Ⅱ.记重点单词1．immediatelyadv.立刻2．massadj.大量的；广泛的n．大量；堆；群3．habitatn．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地4．averagen．平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的5．livingadj.居住的；活的；在用的n．生活；生计6．measuren．措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量7．authorityn．官方；当权；权威8．reserven．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留9．plainn．平原adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的10．shootvt.&vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射11．profitn．利润；利益12．attackn．，vi.&vt.攻击；抨击13．goodsn．商品；货物14．creaturen．生物；动物15．neighbourhoodn．临近的地方；街区16．stirvt.激发；搅动17．skinn．皮；皮肤Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地→legaladj.合法的2．huntvt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→huntern．猎人；搜寻者→huntingn．打猎；狩猎3．alarmingadj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarmvt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmedadj.惊恐的；受惊的4．raten．速度；(比)率vt.划分等级→ratingn．等级；级别5．extinctadj.已灭绝的→extinctionn．灭绝6．awareadj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awarenessn．意识→unawareadj.未发觉的；不知道的7．endangervt.使遭受危险；危害→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangern．危险→dangerousadj.危险的8．concernvt.涉及；让……担忧n．担心，忧虑→concernedadj.担心的；关切的→concerningprep.关于；涉及9．adaptvi.适应vt.使适应；使适合→adaptationn．适应；改编本→adaptableadj.适应性强的；能适应的10．observevt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→observationn．观察11．beautyn．美；美人；美好的东西→beautifuladj.美丽的；美好的→beautifyvt.美化12．remindvt.提醒；使想起→remindern．提醒者；提醒物13．effectiveadj.有效的；生效的→effectn．效果；影响→affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭14．recovervi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回→recoveryn．恢复15．removevt.去除；移开；脱去→removaln．移走；消除16．intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→intentionn．用意；目的；意图17．threatn．威胁→threatenvt.威胁；危及18．existvi.存在；生存→existencen．存在；生存→existingadj.现存的；现有的19．harmonyn．和谐；融洽→harmoniousadj.和谐的20．reducevt.减少→reductionn．缩减；减少21．emotionn．感情；情感；情绪→emotionaladj.情感的；情绪的22．unusualadj.特别的；不寻常的→usualadj.常见的，寻常的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．onearth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底2．dieout灭亡；逐渐消失3．awareof意识到；知道4．onaverage平均5．makeprogress取得进步6．concernedabout对……关切的；为……担忧的7．adaptto适应8．underpressure在压力下；承受压力9．makeout看清；听清；分清10．remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物)11．watchover保护；照管；监督12．dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以继日13．dueto由于；因为14．searchfor搜索；查找15．stirup激起1．biographyn．传记2．birthplacen．出生地；故乡3．blamen．&vt.责备；责怪4．blessvt.祝福；保佑5．bordern．边缘；边境，国界6．botherv．打扰；烦扰；麻烦7．boundaryn．边界；范围；分界线8．breakthroughn．突破；取得重大进展1．Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.(Thisiswhy...这是……的原因)这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。2．Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装)只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。3．Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection，allspecies—thegood，thebad，andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.[whenitcomesto(doing)sth.当谈及……]谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等地对待。4．Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper？(sothat引导的目的状语从句)为了让人类有更多的纸张，使得动物无家可归，这样做对吗？5．Thatiswhattheanimalsreallyneedmost.(what引导的表语从句)那才是动物们真正最需要的。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。eq\x(average，measure，creature，attack，immediately，alarm)YesterdayIsawaposteraboutillegalhunting，which1.immediatelystirredupstrongemotionsinme.Manyspeciesaredyingoutatan2.alarmingrateduetohumanactivities.Aboutthreespeciesbecomeextincteveryhouron3.average.Tomakemoreprofits，somepeopleshootmassesofwhales，sharksanddeerfortheirmeat，furorskin.Kangaroos，koalasanddolphinsarereducedtoendangeredspeciesbecausetheirhabitatsarethreatened.However，theauthoritiesareawareofwhatshouldonearthbedoneandunusualandeffective4.measuresarebeingtakentopreservewildlife.Volunteerssetupnaturereservesontheplain，watchoverthemdayandnighttokeepthemfrombeing5.attacked.Gradually，theymakeprogressandtheantelopepopulationhasrecovered.Somespeciesareremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Ifpeopledon’ttreatanimalsasgoods，wecanliveinharmonywiththem.Allliving6.creaturesincludinginsectsinyourneighborhoodshaveequalrightstolive.Weshouldsearchformeanstoprotectthemandobservetheirbeautyinsteadofjustbeingconcernedabouttheproblem.Wehumanbeingsshouldalwaysremindourselvesthatthesolutionexistsinouraction.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇averageadj.平均的；正常的；普通的n．平均数；平均水平above/below(the)average高于/低于平均水平onaverage平均；一般地theaverageof...……的平均数(1)Today，inAustralia，mostchildrenonaveragefall2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.(2021·1月浙江)(2)近年来，电子设备的平均数量急剧上升，使我们能够在线学习。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)Theaveragenumberofelectronicdeviceshasrisensharplyinrecentyears，makingitpossibleforustostudyonline.(3)我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他的教学水平远远高于平均水平。他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)ThepersonIrespectmostismyChineseteacherwhoseteachinglevelisfaraboveaverage.Heisofaverageheightandwearsapairofglasses.concernvt.涉及；让……担忧；与……有关n．担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系(concernedadj.担心的；关切的；感兴趣的；有关的；参与的concerningprep.关于；涉及)•show/expressconcernfor/about对……表示关心•asfaras...beconcerned就……而言beconcernedabout/for对……担心/关心beconcernedwith与……有关(1)Theauthoritiesshowconcernabout/fortheendangeredanimalsandhopethattheycansoonadapttothenewhabitat.(2)听说您生病了，我们很担心您。(2020·浙江，应用文写作)Hearingthatyouhavebeenill，weareconcernedabout/foryou.(3)我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来，它使我们意识到了作为成年人我们所承担的责任。(2020·天津，书面表达)Iamwritingtotellyousomethingconcerningthecoming-of-ageceremonyheldinourschool.AsfarasIamconcerned，itmakesusawareoftheresponsibilityweareshoulderingasadults.用法点拨concerned作“关心的；担心的”解时常作前置定语；作“相关的；有关的”解时常作后置定语。adaptvi.适应vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写(adaptableadj.适应性强的；能适应的adaptationn．改编本；改写本；适应)adaptoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己适应……adaptAfromB将B改编成A(1)OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell，ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation(adapt)—nottoairortofood，buttotheocean.(2020·全国Ⅲ)(2)我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校，过上愉快的生活。(应用文写作之表达祝愿)Idohopethatyoucanadapt(yourself)tothenewschoolassoonaspossibleandleadahappylife.(3)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。(2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)①IamwritingtoaskyoutohelpuswithourEnglishshortplaywhichisadaptedfromourEnglishtext.(which引导的定语从句)②IamwritingtoaskyoutohelpuswithourEnglishshortplayadaptedfromourEnglishtext.(过去分词短语作后置定语)measurevt.测量；度量；估量n．措施；方法•measure...by...用……来度量……•make...tosb.’smeasure给某人量身定做……takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事(1)Thetailormeasuredmecarefullyandmadeasuittomymeasure.(2)那间五米宽的房间住起来很舒服。①Theroomwhich/thatmeasuresfivemetersacrossiscomfortabletolivein.(定语从句)②Theroommeasuringfivemetersacrossiscomfortabletolivein.(分词形式作后置定语)(3)我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境免受进一步的污染。(话题写作之环境保护)①Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingfurtherpolluted.②Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingfurtherpolluted.(被动语态)用法点拨①measure用作“措施”时，常用其复数形式。②measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态。remindvt.提醒；使想起(remindern．提醒者；提醒物)remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事(1)Thisawardisareminder(remind)thatIoncemadeprogressinmyacademicperformance.(2)这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物。①Theposterremindsusthatwemusttakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectendangeredcreatures.(remindsb.that)②Theposterremindsustotakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectendangeredcreatures.(remindsb.todo)(3)为了确保双胞胎能够顺利地做一顿母亲节早餐，爸爸不断提醒他们下一步该做什么。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)TomakesurethatthetwinscouldcookaMother’sDaybreakfastsmoothly，endvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要(intentionn．用意；目的；意图)intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事，计划做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth.(＝intendedtohavedonesth.)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)beintendedfor专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计beintendedtodosth.打算做某事(1)Theyhadintendedtoremove(remove)thethreattothedeerbysettingupnaturereserves.(2)Theuniversityisknownforitsunusuallanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents.(3)Theauthoritiesintendtaking/totake(take)effectivemeasurestoprotectendangeredplantsandanimals.(4)Ourschoolorganizedafive-kilometercross-countryrunningracewiththeintentionofimprovingourphysicalandmentalstrength.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)→Ourschoolorganizedafive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace，whichwasintendedtoimproveourphysicalandmentalstrength.(beintendedtodo；定语从句)→Ourschoolorganizedafive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace，intendedtoimproveourphysicalandmentalstrength.(过去分词短语作后置定语)dieout灭亡；逐渐消失•dieaway(声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失dieof/from因……而死diedown逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡dieoff相继死去•bedyingforsth.渴望得到某物bedyingtodosth.渴望去做某事(1)Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.(2)Afterthetalk，theman’sangerdieddownabit.(3)Ifthesnowstormdoesn’tblowover，thecattlewilldieoff.(4)Learningthatyouaredyingtovisit(visit)Beijing，Iamwillingtoactasyourtouristguide.(5)NowIamdyingforthepreciousopportunitytojointheschoolbasketballclub.searchfor搜索；查找•insearchof＝inone’ssearchfor寻找•searchsb./sp.搜查某人/某地search...for...为了找到……而搜查……(1)所有的士兵都在寻找失联的游客，他们已经失联三天了。Allthesoldiersweresearchingfor/intheirsearchfor/insearchofthelostvisitorswhohadbeenlostfor3days.(2)当Jane在寻找东西吃的时候，搜救队正在为了寻找她而搜山。AsJanewassearchingforsomethingtoeat，therescueteamwere/wassearchingthemountainforher.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即“Only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他”。注意：当only修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。(1)只有你来到中国，你才能体验中国的饮食文化。Onlywhen/ifyoucometoChinacanyouexperienceChinesefoodculture.(2)去年十一月他们公司只生产了11辆汽车。OnlyelevencarswereproducedbytheircompanylastNovember.(3)只有通过这种方式，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeagreatcontributiontoourfamilyandsociety.(4)只有通过多与父母沟通，我们才能弥合代沟。Onlybycommunicatingmorewithourparentscanwebridgethegenerationgap.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。This/Thatiswhy...这/那就是……的原因(why引导的从句表示结果)This/Thatisbecause...这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因)Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活，减轻我们的压力。这就是我们应该多读经典作品的原因。(1)Readingclassicscanenrichoureverydaylifeandrelieveourpressure.Thisiswhyweshouldreadmoreclassics.(Thisiswhy...)(2)Weshouldreadmoreclassics.Thisisbecausereadingclassicscanenrichoureverydaylifeandrelieveourpressure.(Thisisbecause...)(3)Thereasonwhyweshouldreadmoreclassicsisthatreadingclassicscanenrichoureverydaylifeandrelieveourpressure.(Thereasonwhy...isthat...)提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．observeeq\x(A.观察到B.遵守C.庆祝)(1)Thetrafficrulesmustbeobservedinourcountry.B(2)Howeverfaritis，ChinesepeoplewillreturntotheirhometoobservetheSpringFestival.C(3)Atpresent，webecomeaccustomedtoobservingthenightskywithatelescope.A2．dueeq\x(A.应支付B.到期的C.预计的)(1)Theboatisduetoarriveat12∶00，soremembertopickmeupontime.C(2)Thankyoufordeliveringmygoodshere.Tendollarsisduetoyou.A(3)Whenthecarisdueforitsannualserviceagain，pleaseremindme.B3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)IwillreservemyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.保留(2)Iregrettedhavingboughtmycaratahighrate.价格(3)Herfaceisplain，butshehasanicesmile.相貌平平的；平常的(4)Ishotaperfectphotoshowingthatabasketballplayershotthelastgoal.拍摄射门；投篮Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Manycreativestepshavebeentakentopreservehistoricalrelicsfromdyingout.2．Onaverage，peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthansmokers.3．Inmyopinion，themoreyoutakepartinafter-classactivities，thesooneryouwilladapttothenewenvironment.4．Immediatemeasuresshouldbetakentoaccelerate(accelerate)theprocessofestablishingthecommittee.5．Theformermanagerofthedepartmenthadattemptedtoremindhimoftheimportantappointment，buthegaveuplater.6.Makesurethedocumentwhichisbeingdownloaded(download)nowissafeenough.7．Thearchaeologistissearchingfortheentrancetothepyramid.8.Throughouttheparade，hewasnotawareofthesheetofpapergluedtohisback.9．Ihadintendedtoapologize(apologize)tohim，butfailed.Soitisnowonderthathedoesn’tforgiveme.10．Iamdyingtoget(get)ahighscoreintheCollegeEntranceExamination.Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练(2019·全国Ⅱ)——排球友谊赛1．我想邀请你参加下周一我们与光明中学排球队进行的友谊赛，这是我给你写信的原因。(thisiswhy...)IwanttoinviteyoutoparticipateinourfriendlymatchwiththevolleyballteamofGuangmingMiddleSchoolnextMonday，andthisiswhyI’mwritingtoyou.2．说到准备工作，我们都知道只有努力训练，才能表现得好。(whenitcomesto...，“only＋状语”位于句首引起的倒