名师指教英语语法：非谓语动词(共张)课件

非谓语动词动词不定式归纳总结1.动词不定式属于非谓语动词，在句子中可以充当除_______外的其他各个句子成分；谓语3.在shouldlike,wouldlike,expect,want,refuse,decide,pretend,promise,decide,offer等后不能用动名词作宾语，只能用不定式作宾语。4.在make,let,have等使役动词或者hear,see,watch等感观动词后作宾补的不定式常省略____；但在这些词的被动式后作主补时，要加上____。(如例8)toto5.如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式。但在easy,difficult等少数形容词后的不定式，习惯上用主动形式表示被动意义。6.不定式做定语时的几种用法：(1)表将来。It’shopedthatthe16thAsianGamestobeheldinGuangzhouwillbeagreatsuccess.(2)序数词或最高级等后常用不定式作定语。ShewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.Maryisthebestpersontodothejob.灵活运用一、单句填空1.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海)2.Myparentshavealwaysmademe______(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江苏)tobemadefeel5.-Thelastone__________(arrive)paysthemeal.-Agree!(全国)6.Theparentshurriedtothewholestreet________(look)forthelostchild.toarrivetolook9.Hepretended____________(read)whentheparentscameintohisbedroom.10.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________(breathe).(宁夏)tobereadingtobreathe11.Ihurriedtothestationonly______(tell)thatthetrainhadleftfiveminutesbefore.12.Toloveand_________(love)istheonetruehappinessinlife.tobetoldtobelove二、写作运用ZachBonner,anAmerican12-year-oldboy,whosewishistobeaphilanthropist,isalwayswillingtohelpchildreninpovertyandraiseawarenessofhomelesschildren.Hefeelsithisdutytohelpthemallthetime.Bytheageofseven,Zachandhismotherdecidedtocreatetheirownorganization,LittleRedWagonFoundation,withitsmissiontohelpthepoorkidsandvictimsofnaturaldisasters.Hehasspent3yearswalkingfromFloridatoWashington,persuadingotherstodonatemoney,andthewalkraisedalotofawarenessandfundstohelphomelesskids.ThisyearhewillattempttobetheyoungestonrecordtowalkacrosstheUSAandeveryonelikeshimtobepraisedforhisdevotiontothecharitywork.动词的-ing形式2.具有一般式（doing）和完成式（havingdone）之分，一般说来，一般式的动词与谓语动词_________发生，完成式表示其动作发生在谓语之_____。还有一般被动式（beingdone）和完成被动式（havingbeendone）之别。同时前3.动词的-ing形式具有动词的特征，同时又具有名词、_________和________的特征，因此，它可以在句中作主语、______语、_______语、______语、___________语和状语。4.否定形式：not+动词的-ing形式。宾语补足语形容词副词表语定语宾语6.在表示“需要”的need,want和require等后用-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式。灵活运用一、单句填空1._________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)2.Ican’tstand________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_______(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)Walkingtostopworking5.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____________________(openandclose)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全国)6.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto______(mark)thepapers?(重庆)beingopenedandclosedmarking7.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)8.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.(福建)settingpassing9.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom________(happen)again.(全国)10.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire_______(burn)allnight.(全国)happeningburning13.Ican’timaginetheboy__________(speak)sorudelytoyou.14.After_________(hear)thefunnystory,allofuscouldn’thelp_______(laugh)eartoear.speakinglaughinghearing15.Thereisnopoint______(make)thesimpleexperimentsonceagain.16.________(throw)theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.(2008天津)makingThrowing17.__________(fail)toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.(2008重庆)18.___________(not,realize)thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.(2008浙江)HavingfailedNotrealizing二、句型转换

1.Walkinginthestreet,Isawhim______________________walkinginthestreet,Isawhim.2.Workinghard,youwillsucceed.(1)_________________________________,youwillsucceed.(2)_____________,andyouwillsucceed.When/While/As(Iwas)WorkhardIf/Aslongas/Solongasyouworkhard3.Beingill,shestayedathome.(1)_____________,shestayedathome.(2)Shestayedathome_______________ill.(3)Shestayedathome________________herillness.(4)Illness________her____stayathome.toAsshewasillbecauseshewasbecauseof/duetoforced4.Havingfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tloseheart.(1)__________________failedmanytimes,hedidn’tloseheart.(2)_____________________byfailuremanytimes,hedidn’tloseheart.Althoughbeaten/defeatedAlthough(hehad)5.Hisrichparentsdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.Hisrichparentsdied_______himalotofmoney.6.Heisstandingthere,singing.Heisstandingthere____singing.andandleft三、翻译填空根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.他冲进正在燃烧着的房子。Herushedinto_________________.2.站在那儿的那个女孩是我的同班同学。___________________isaclassmateofmine.theburninghouseThegirlstandingthere3.他们站在那儿等公共汽车。Theystoodthere,_________________.4.四个人走了进来，好奇地向四周张望。Fourpeopleentered,____________inacuriousway.waitingforthebuslookingaround5.他手里握着拐杖迈着僵硬的步伐四处走动。Hewalkedaroundstiffly_________________________________.carryingawalkingstick四、写作运用ItwasreallyashockthattheFrenchNationalFootballTeamwasoutofthe2010FIFAWorldCupinthefirstround.HavinglostthegameagainstMexico,oneoftheplayers,NicolasAnelka,abusedtheircoachDomenechsoAnelkawasthrownoutoftheFrenchTeamafterrefusingtoapologizetothecoach,thuscausingtheFrenchTeamtorefusetoattendthetrainingsessionaheadoftheirmatchwithSouthAfrica.TheretiredfootballplayerZidanedidn’tappreciatetheplayer’sdisapprovingofthecoach.However,theplayerssaidtheywereafraidofbeinglaughedatbytheworld,sointheFrance-SouthAfricamatchtheytriedregainingtheirdignitybyscoringonegoal.However,itisnousearguingwhosefaultitisnow.动词的-ed形式灵活动用一、单句填空1.Pleaseremain_______(seat)，thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁)2.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____________(carryout)thenextyear.(全国)seatedcarriedout3.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish__________(speak)asmuchaswecan.(江苏)4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)spokenfinished5.-DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?-Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽)6.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself__________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(广西)fixedheard7.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_________(finish)fortheday.(重庆)8.Shecan’tseethewordsontheblackboard,sosheneedstohavehereyes___________(examine).finishedexamined9.Withthetask___________(finish),wehadahappyweekend.10.Heisaman___________________(love)byall.11.Heisfondofthefood________________________(cook)byhismother.finishedloved(=whoisloved)cooked(=whichiscooked)12.Thebook,____________________(write)in1960,isstillpopulartoday.13.Thegovernmentdecidedtorebuildthe___________________________(damage)bridge.written(=whichwaswritten)damaged(=thathadbeendamaged)14.Helookedatmewitha_________(puzzle)expression.Maybetheproblemwas_________(puzzle).15.Mytutoris_________(satisfy)withmy_________(satisfy)behavior.puzzlingpuzzledsatisfyingsatisfied二、句型转换1.Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.________________________,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.2.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,heloweredhishead._________________________,heloweredhishead.IfweweregivenmoretimeAskedwhathadhappened3.Scoldedbytheteacher,thegirlsattherewithoutliftingherhead.________________________________,thegirlsattherewithoutliftingherhead.4.Leftathomealone,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall.________________________________,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall.AsshewasscoldedbytheteacherAlthoughhewasleftathomealone5.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,_______________________________.6.Theseplasticbottleswhichhavebeenusedalreadycanberecycled.Theseplasticbottles_____________canberecycled.followedbyagroupofstudentsusedalready7.Halfofthehonoredguestswhowereinvitedtothereceptionwereforeignambassadors.Halfofthehonoredguests__________________wereforeignambassadors.invitedtothereception8.Anoldman,dressedlikeabeggar,enteredtherestaurantandsatdownatthetable.Anoldman,________________likeabeggar,enteredtherestaurantandsatdownatthetable.whowasdressed9.Theacidrain,knowntomakeholesintheleaves,isharmfultoplants.Theacidrain,___________________tomakeholesintheleaves,isharmfultoplants.

whichhasbeenknown三、翻译填空1.他在房间里来回走动，陷入了沉思。Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,_____________________.2.被指控偷钱，他受到警察的提问。__________________________,hewasquestionedbythepolice.lostinthoughtAccusedofstealingmoney3.他快步走进大厅，身后跟着两个士兵。Hehurriedtothehall,_________________________.4.他刚下车，就发现钱包被偷了。(stole)Themomenthegotoffthebus,_____________________.followedbytwoguardshefoundhiswalletstolen5.那位专家所给的建议是很有道理的。(give)___________________________isveryreasonable.Theadvicegivenbytheexpert四、语篇填空Thereisnodoubtthatthe21stcenturywillbemarkedbyaburstofnewscienceandtechnology.Yet,thetechnologysuchas1________(clone)andtheInternetfillseveryone’sheartwithdelightaswellasawe.cloningFuturedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologywillbringuswithitbothbenefitsandproblems.2_____(be)sure,wehumanbeingswillenjoythefruitof3________(advance)scienceandtechnology.Considerthecaseofcloning.Itopensupmany4________(excite)possibilities,fromsaving5__________(endanger)animalspeciesto6__________(produce)organsfortransplantpatients.TobeadvancedexcitingendangeredproducingNevertheless,newscienceandtechnologywillcreateagreatchallengetoallmembersofsocietyaswell.Furthermore,severeairpollution7_________(bring)onbythewideuseofmoderntechnologywillconstituteathreattohumansurvival.broughtInmyjudgment,however,suchproblemsanddangerswillbeoutweighedbysolutionsandopportunities8_________(offer)bythedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,and9________(balance)byhumanbeings10_______(take)correctiveaction.offeredbalancedtotake五、写作运用Affectedbythelightning,theelectricitysysteminourschoolwasoutoforder.Forthesakeofsafety,studentsweretoldtoremainseated,forworkerswouldsoonhavethedamagedsystemfixed.WhenMarywasaskedtodance,shefeltembarrassedandstoodthere,rootedtothespot,sotheaudiencesbegantoclaphandstoencourageher.Inspiredbythestudents,shebegantodancetothemusicplayedbythemusicteacher.Finally,shelefttheplatformwithherdancingwonderfullyperformed.2011高考题1.（2011•四川卷•T2）Lydiadoesn’tfeellike______abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为：莉迪亚不想去国外学习，她的父母年纪都很大了。Feellikedoing想做某事，是固定搭配，故选B。2.（2011•四川卷•T11）Simonmadeabigbamboobox

thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep【解析】选D考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了让生病的小鸟待到会飞，西蒙做了一个大的竹盒子。动词不定时用来表示目的。故选D。3.（2011•四川卷•T16）

animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：在新电影中，安迪被给予了一个重要角色，获得了出名的机会。Andy与动词offer是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动