2018内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题

年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语、，、-、'尸■I[f~r\t:注意事项：1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3．本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.-ThereisachessmatchbetweenaKoreanplayerandAlphaGo.-It'sveryamazing.Playingchessisusuallyone-to-onegame．A．the;aB．the;anC．/;aD．/;an-Dad,couldyoupleaseteachEnglish?-Sure!Butit'smoreimportanttolearnitby.A.my;yourselfB．my;youC．me;youD．me;yourself-It'sMrZhang'snewmovie.ButIthinkit'smoremeaningfulthanhisothers.-Iagreewithyou.Hislatestmoviehascometohishighest.A．spiritsB．standardC．treasureD.developmentDianacan'tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecausesheabadcold．A．willcatchB．iscatchingC．hascaughtD．iscaughtDoyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientorwithpeopleoverunimportantthings?A．boredB．boringC．tiringD．angrilymysurprise,thetwinshavenothingcommon.A．With;inB．To;inC．In;inD．To;of-Thepriceofvegetablessoquicklythesedays.-Oh,no,butIdon'tthinkso.A.affordBA.affordB.risesC.improvesD.raise-ThewomanovertherelookslikeourEnglishteacher.-Itbeher.She'shavingameetinginBeijingnow．A．maynotB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．can'tyoumustgoandplayfootball,atleastwaituntilschoolisover．A．IfB．WhetherC．UnlessD．Sothat-People,especiallytheyoung,bytheirfriends.-That'strue.Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone'slife．easilyinfluencesB．iseasilyinfluencedC.areeasilyinfluencedD．influencedeasily-Manypeopletalkabou“tDidi”.Ireallywonder.-Justcalltoorderataxithroughitonyourmobilephone．A．howcanIuseitB．howIcanuseitC．whypeopleuseitD．whydopeopleuseit-Hi,Susan!Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholiday?-I'mgoingtocookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.A．cleanupB．putupC．takeupD．makeup-Manyboystudentsthinkphysicsisgeography.-Iagree.I'mweakingeography.A.muchdifficultthanB.asdifficultasC.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan-Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReaders,onCCTV?-Sure.It'sagreatTVprogrampurposeistobringthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose-Hey,man!Canyoubelievethat?OurChineseFootballTeambeattheSouthAfricanTeamlastnight.-Wehaven'tbeatenthemformanyyears.A.Nowonder!B.Whatapity!C.Areyoujoking?D.Guesswhat?II.完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Atone-deaf（五音不全）teenagerhassurprisedhisfamilybysuddenlybeingabletoplaymusicwhileaftersufferingaconcussion（脑震荡）.Gordon,ahighschoolstudent,nowcanplay13instruments-16hehasneverlearnedmusic.Asasmallchild,helovedsports,dreamedofplayinglacrosse（长曲棍球）asacareer,andhadno17inmusic.“Hereallyhadnomusical18，”hismothertoldthereporter.“WhenheplayedlacrossewithalocalteaminGradeSix,he19backwardsandhurtthebackofhishead20theground.”“Iremember21andthenIfeltreallydazed（恍惚的），”hetoldthereporter.“Ididn'treallyunderstandsomething22hadhappened.”Thedoctorstoldhimhecouldreturntothe23.Hedidso,butunluckilyhewentontosuffer24coupleofhardhitstothehead,whichsenthimtothehospitalagain.Afterthatthedoctorstoldhimhecouldn'tplaysportsanymore,buttherewasonegoodsideeffect:hisnew-found25.“NowIcanplaymanyinstruments，suchaspiano，guitarandviolin.Musicisthethingthatgetsmeupinthemorning,”hesaid.16.A.soB.andC.becauseD.though17.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interestedly18.A.problemB.difficultyC.instrumentD.talent19.A.fallsB.feltC.fellD.wasfalling20.A.aboveB.belowC.alongD.against21.A.gettingupB.givingupC.togetupD.togiveup22.A.goodB.badC.wonderfulD.boring

23．A．classroomB．hospitalC．concertD．field24．A．anotherB．otherC．theotherD．others25．A．hobbyB．illnessC．habitD．skillBHighschooldoesnotencouragestudentstoknowaboutthenewthingsinlife,butcollegesetsthestageforit.Imyselfwentthroughthis26process（过程）andfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage．Ineverfeltitnecessarytolearnanysignlanguagebefore.Allofmyfamilymemberscanhear,andsoareallmyfriends.The27languagewasenough.Littlebylittle,Idiscoveredmy28forASL.The29beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatcheditcarefullywhentheASLclubperformedtheirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandtheideaofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme.WhatIsawwascompletelydifferentfromanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.Thisnewformofcommunicationjustmademewantmore.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto30further,IdecidedtojoinoneofASLclubs.Ionlylearnedhowtoexpressmyfeelings31myhandsaboutthelettersthatday.Althoughmyprocesswas32,Iwasn'tdisappointedaboutit.Ithentriedmybesttotakepartinthoseclub'smeetingsandlearnedallIcould.Thefollowingterm，IdecidedtobeamemberofanASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwasn't33.Isoonrealizedthatsilencewasnotunpleasant.34,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhavecausedtolearnless.Now,Ienjoythesilenceandthe35wayofcommunication.26the35wayofcommunication.26．A．talkingB．planning27．A．bodyB．spokenC．searchingC．writtenD．lookingD．foreign28．A．loveB．questionC．needD．goal29．A．mapB．tripC．storyD．task30．A．askaboutB．knowaboutC．worryaboutD．talkabout31．A．atB．onC．inD．with32．A．readyB．slowC．commonD．nervous33．A．allowedB．welcomedC．turnedD．repeated34．A．FinallyB．BesidesC．InsteadD．However35．A．easyB．popularC．newD．quickIll.阅读理解：（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）ALittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“Abreezecanfly,butIcan't．”“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze，anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert．“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea“.Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain．Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert．“Andwhetheryouareariverorvapor，yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife．Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.36．Thelittlestreamplannedtoreach.theforestB.theriverC.thedesertD.theoceanThelittlestreambeforeshecrossedthedesert．didn'tmeetanydifficultiesB.wasconfidentaboutherselfC.wasworriedaboutherselfD.knewwellaboutthedesertAtfirst，thelittlestreamdidn'tacceptthedesert'sadvicebecause．A.shefailedmanytimesB.shewasafraidofthenatureC.shewasn'tabletochangehernatureD.shewouldn'tchangethewayshewasThelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby．A.evaporatingintothebreezeB.formingariverC.disappearingintothesandD.changinghernatureWhatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Theroadtosuccessisn'talwayseasyandsmooth．Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves．Tosucceed,weshouldthinkaboutthingsinadifferentway．Tosucceed,weshouldfollowothers'advice．BI'dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun，plantingflowersoutdoors．Butthatwasbeforethepairofcrows（乌鸦）.Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbasecampinourgarden.WefirstdiscoveredthecrowsonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmadetraveledthroughourneighborhood.Ithoughtthey'dgoawaysoon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobablymademyneighborsangrynearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.Ifeltalittledisappointed.Then,onSundayafternoon,IlookedoutofthekitchenwindowtoseeourdogQuatchiwatchingsomethingontheground.Ifoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectlystillasmydoginchedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.Igrabbedthedogandlockedhiminsideandcamebackwithmycamera.Ineverthoughtthattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlebirdIforgave（原谅）thecrows.Tobehonest,I'veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirds.They'rebasicallylivingdinosaurs（恐龙）.Iwishthey'dchosenanothergarden.ThereareonlysomanysunnydaysinSeattle,andIstillcan'tdoanygardeningoutthere.ButI'malsothankfulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnature.It'sprettyamazing．Theexperiencehasalsostrengthenedmywishtocreateabeautifulgardenthatattractslotsofbees,butterflies,andyes,birds.Theyarewelcomedhere.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThearrivalofthetwocrows.A.angeredthewriter'sneighborsB.madethewriter'sdogmadC.washarmfultothewriter'sgardenD.broketheorderofthewriter'slife42.Whydidthewriterlockherdogup?A.Shewantedtotakesomephotos．B.Theparentcrowsweretoattackthedog．C.Shewantedtoprotectthelittlebird．D.Thedogkeptmakingloudnoises．TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThewriterchangedherthoughtstothecrowswhen.sheplantedflowersinhergardenB.shelockedherdoginsideC.shesawthelittlebirdinhergardenD.shethoughtoflivingdinosaursAfterseeingthelittlecrow，thewriter.A．wasinterestedtoknowitsgrowingprogressB.fellinlovewiththepairofcrowsC.plannedtodrivethecrowsawayD.decidedtohelplookafterit45．Thepassageismainlyto.A.showanunpleasantsituationB.advisereaderstoprotectbirdsC.shareapersonalexperienceD.askadviceondealingwithcrowsCMaybealotofthinpeoplewillbeworriedabouttheirhealthiftheinsidefatmatters.Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinsidefataroundimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheoutsidefatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily．“Beingthindoesn'tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege．Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavetestednearly800peoplewithMRItocreate“fatmaps”showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordeposits（堆积物）ofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndex（体重指数）scorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside．Ofthewomen，asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores（20to25）actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat.Menwerenearly60percent．AccordingtoBell，peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat．Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthestomachfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere．Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinsidefat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes（糖尿病）.Theywanttoprovethatinsidefatdoesharmtothebody'scommunicationsystems.Thegoodnewsisthatinsidefatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyoureatingha．b“itIsfyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnootherway.Exerciseanimportantpartofyourli”feBsetlylles,ai．dWhatisthispieceofnewsmainlyabout?A.Thinpeoplemaybefati．nsideB.Howtodealwithinsid．efatC.Insidefatleadstomanyd．iseaDs.eTshinpeoplealsohavetro．ublesWhatdoestheunderlinedw“orodrgans”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.地位B・地方C・器官D・肝脏Doctorshavefound.A.theexactdangersofinsidefBa.tbeingthindoesn'tmeanyouarenotfatinsideC.beingthinisnotdangerousaDt.ianlslidefatisthecauseofheartdiseaseanddiabAccordingtothepas，sawgheichofthefollowingiswrong?.Exercisecanhelptoreducethei．nsidefatPeoplecanreduceinsidefatbyimprovingtheire．atinghabitsWomenhavemorechancestohavetoomuchins．idefatNotallthepeoplewholookthinarereally．thininsideFromthelastparag，rawpehcanfindthat．___itistruethatinsidefatcanleadtodiseaseexerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople'slifeforkeepinghealthythinpeopleusuallyhaveinsidefateveniftheyarethinitiseasiertoburnoffinsidefatthanoutsidefatDSometimes,whenyouworrythatyoumayfailanexam,youendupfailing.Orduringarrangement安排）inyourclass,whenyouareafraidtositnexttosomeoneyoudon'endupsharingthedeskwithhimorher.ThisiswhatMurphy'sLawtellsus:Ifthingscangowrong,theywillgowrong.Butisittrue?OfthestudiesaboutMurphy'sLaw,themostfamousoneisthebutteredtoast（烤面包片）phenomenon（现象）:Onetoastwithbutterfalls,itlandsbutter-sidedownmostofthetime．Toprovethis,RobertMatthewsdidalotofexperimentswithmorethan1,000Britishschoolkidsin2001．Inthefirstexperiment,eachstudentputapieceofbutteredtoastonaplate,letitfalloff20timesandnotedwhichsideitlandedon.Ofalmost10,000experiments,toastlandedbutter-sidedown62percentofthetime．Butyoumayask:Isitthebutterthatplaysarole?HerecomesMatthews'secondexperiment.Thistime,insteadofbutter,thetoasthadalette“rB”writtenononeside.Itstilllanded58percentofthetimeontheB-side.ThisprovedthatMurphy'sLawistrue:Ifthetoastcanlandbutter-sidedown，itwilldoso.Matthewsdidanotherexperiment．Whenstudentsthrewthetoastfromaheightof2.5metres，thetoastlandedbutter-sidedownonly47percentofthetime.“Toastlandsbutter-sidedownbecausehumansaren'ttallenoughtoletitlandanyotherway,”Matthewssaid．根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）AccordingtoMurphy'sLaw,inanEnglishclass,ifyoudon'twanttobequestionedbytheteacher,youmayendupfailingansweringthequestions．52.Inthefirstexperimentofbutteredtoast,weknowthetoastlandedbutter-sidedownabout620times．53.Ifthetoastcanlandbutter-sidedown,Murphy'sLawistrue．54.Inthefirsttwoexperiments,eitherthebutterortheletter“B”playsarole.55.ThepassageismainlytalkingaboutMurphy'sLawdependsonpeople'smentalstate（心理状态）.E日常对话A:___56___B:Actually，Ihaven'tbeensleepingwell．A:___57___B:Igotobed，butIjustcan'tgetcomfortableenoughtostayasleep．A:Whendoyougetintobedforthenight?B:___58___A:Doyouhavealotonyourmindwhenyoutrytogotosleep?B:___59___A:Doyouevermeditate（冥想）orreadbeforebedtime?B:___60___Mybedisreallycomfortable.Howhaveyoubeendoingrecently?IusuallywatchalotoftelevisionbeforeIgotobed.MaybeIshouldtrysomethingelsetohelpmequietdown.Iusuallytrytogotobedaround11:00orsoduringtheweek.Mymotherisill,andIthinkaboutheralot.Isthereanyreasonwhyyoucan'tgetenoughsleep?G.Whynotgotoseeadoctor?IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）61—70小题care;present;keepclearof;century;understand;you;sufferfrom;makeinto;outof;quick;—Doyouhavetroublethemeaningofthispoem?—No，Ihavelearntitalready.Myhobbydoesn'tcostasmuchas—Icollecttickets,busticketsandtraintickets．—Billyhasmadegreatprogressinhismaths.—Exactly.Hedoesn'tdohishomeworksoasheusedtobe．YoucanseeobjectsandpaintingsfromdifferentintheLouvreMuseum．Manypicture-bookscartoonsinthepast20years．ThankstothedevelopmentoftheInternet,itismuchtosearchforinformationnow.—WhatshouldIdonext?—Chooseonetheseten．—Whatdidhiswifesaytohimjustnow?-Hewaswarneddrinkingwineswhiledriving．—Thepartywasgreat!ButIdidn'tseeyou.Ididn'tgothere.Iaheadache．—HowcanIbecomea?—IthinkyouneedtospeakEnglishverywell．V.阅读理解填词：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71—80小题Asweknow,museumsareb