2016年历年四川省泸州市英语中考真题及答案

2016年四川省泸州市中考真题英语一、选择题（共10小题）1.ThemovieiswonderfulIwanttoseeitagain.too；toso；thatas；asso；as解析：too；to太…不能so；that如此…以至于...as；as和…一样…so；as和…•样根据句子的意思“这部电影如此之精彩以至于我还想看•次〃“so...that〃中I'可加形容地或副词，衣示程度，如此...以至于・・・.答案应该选B。答案：BLindaisoneofthestudentsinourclass.goodbetterbestthebest解析：句意：琳达是我们班上最好的学纶之•.根据inourclass可知，此句用最高级；最高级前加冠词the.故选：D.答案：D・doyouexercise?-Twiceaweek.HowlongHowmuchHowoftenHowhard解析：结合选项Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久-次；Howfar多远；Howmany多少个.根据下文的答语Twiceaweek―周三次，可知上文问的是，你多久锻炼一次？故选B.答案：C-Let'sgooutforapicniconSunday.Goodidea.Hereyouare.Nicetomeetyou.Don'tworryaboutit.解析：首先根据问句“我们星期天去野营吧.〃这是征求意见或提建议的表达方式，答句应该是同意或反对.A好主意：B给你：C见到你很高兴：D不要担心.故选：A答案：ACoffeeisready.Howniceit!smellssoundsfeelsbecomes解析：考查系动词的词义.smells闻起来；sound听起来；feel感觉；become变得.根据Coffee可知，咖啡应该是闻起来很香.故选A.答案：AThanksformewithmyscience.helptohelphelpingyourhelp解析：根据句中介词for可知，介词后用动名词，故选C.答案：C7.Ifyoutomorrow,Iwillletyouknowallaboutit.willcomecomccamecomes解析：这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，当主句用一般将來时态时，从句应该用一般现在时态.根据Iwillletyouknowallaboutit可知，主句为一般将来时态，所以从句应该用一般现在时态，故选D.答案：D&Canyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?withfortoat解析：本题考查介词的用法，happentosb,某人发生某事，为固定短语搭配形式，故选C.答案：CThedictionarymayforthreeweeks.keepbekeptborrowbcborrowed解析：forthreeweeks是吋间段，则谓语动词必须是延续性动词，故排除C、D；主语与谓语动词是被动的关系，故用带情杰动词的被动语杰，故选B.答案：BPleaserememberyournotebookheretomorrow.bringsbroughtbringingtobring解析：remembertodosth记得去做某事；rememberdoingsth记得做过某事；根据时间状语tomorrow可知，是记得去做某事，故选D.答案：D二、填空题（共7小题）11.Samreallyfeltveryhappy.Whenhearrivedathisseatintheclassroomthatmorning,hefoundaninvitationonhisdesk.Itwasfromseveralofhisclassmatesaskinghimtojointhemonacampingtrip.Thiswasthefirsttimehewasaskedtojoininanout-of-schoolactivity.Whyweretheyaskinghimnow?Nobodyseemedtolikehim.Infact,hehadbeensolonelythatheatealotoffood.Asaresult,heputonalotweight,andthisgavethekidssomethingmoretomakefunofhim.Cindy,whowasstandingnearSamwhenSamreadtheinvitation,wentoutquicklytotelltheothersthatthetrickhadworked.EveryonewaspleasethatSamthoughtthatwastrue,buttherewasnocampingtrip.Thewholethingwasmadeup.Atfirst,Cindythoughtitwasfun,Butlater,whenSamtoldherthathewasgoingtobuyasleepingbagwithhissavings,Cindyhadsecondthoughts.SheknewthatSam'sfamilyhadlittlemoney,andshehatedtoseehimspendhissavingsonsomethinghewouldneveruse,CindyalsohatedtotellSamthetruth.Herclosefriendswouldbeangrywithher*.Whatcouldshedonow?WhywasSamveryhappythatnioming?Hewasinvitedtoatrip.Hearrivedontimeforschool.Hemetseveralofhisclassmates.Hewasgoingtojoinintheschoolactivity.解析：根据语境Samreallyfeltveryhappy.Whenhearrivedathisscatintheclassroomthatmorning,hefoundaninvitationonhisdesk.可知山姆因为被邀请参加野营旅行感觉很开心.故选：A答案:AWhatwasSam'srealproblem?Hewaslazy.HcwasimpoliteHewaslonelyHewasslowinstudy解析：根据语境Nobodyseemedtolikehim.Infact,hehadbeensolonelythatheatealotoffood.可知山姆的真正问题是孤独.故选：C答案:CWhatdothewords"thetrickhadworked"probablymean?Samhadbelievedit.CindyhadhelpedSam.CindyhadtoldSamaboutthetruth.Samhadboughtsomethingforthetrip.解析：根据语境EveryonewaspleasethatSamthoughtthatwastrue,buttherewasnocampingtrip.可知山姆相信了有野营旅行.故选：A答案：AWhatdidCindythinkoftheinvitationatfirst?Itwasfun.ItwasbadItwasterribleItwasimportant解析：根据语境Atfirst,Cindythoughtitwasfun.可矢口辛蒂起初认为很有趣.故选：A答案：AFromthetextwecanlearnthatCindyalittleclever.verykind.quitehelpful.hardworking.解析：根据语境Butlater,whenSamtoldherthathewasgoingtobuyasleepingbagwithhissavings,Cindyhadsecondthoughts.SheknewthatSam'sfamilyhadlittlemoney,andshehatedtoseehimspendhissavingsonsomethinghewouldneveruse,CindyalsohatedtotellSamthetruth.可矢［1辛蒂很善良。故选：B答案：B12.ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.SoIdidn'thavelunchandhurriedtohospital.WhenIgottothehospital,Iaskedabouthowhewas.Hetoldme,"I'llbefine,Henry."Althoughwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Icriedout,"grandpa.IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou."Bythetime,tearswerefallingdownmyface.Hesaid,"Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat,ianveryhappy.IfthereisanythingIcouldaskyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily,yourmother,yourfather,yourbrotherandsoon.ThafsallIwantyoutodo."Afterawhile,hediedwithasmile.WhatIlearnthatdaychangedmywholelife.Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,careforthem,andrespectthem.Igetintouchwith（与…保持联系）mybabysitter,mybarber,toshowmyappreciation.1wakeupeverymorningandlisteverythingFmthankfultoinmylife.Howwasthegrandfatherwhenthewritergottohospital?Hewasfine.Hewasseriouslyill.Hewasworriedaboutthewrite匚Hewasanxioustoleavethehospital.解析：细节理解题；根据whenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.nJ*知当作者到医院吋，他爷爷的病情已经很严重；故选B.答案：BThewriterwentquicklytothegrandfathertomakesurehewaswell.tosechimforthelasttime.tohelphimoutofhospital.tohavehimknowhislovetohim.解析：细节理解题；根据IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuch1lovedhim.可知作者想快速见到爷爷是因为想告诉他，他有多么爱他的爷爷，故选D.答案:DWhydidthewritercryoutwhenheheardhisgrandfather'sword?HewashurtHewasafraidHcwassurprisedHewasmoved.解析：细节理解题;根据Hetoldme,"I'llbefine,Henry/'Althoughwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.nJ"知爷爷己经病重，仍然说自己没事而且询问作者的情况，所以作者深受感动，从而失声痛哭；故选D.答案:DThewoi*d"respecf'means""给予.烦扰.欢迎.尊重.解析：词汇考查题；"respect"的汉语意思是尊敬、尊重；根据短文内容Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,careforthem也可以推测出作者从那以后很尊敬身边的人；故选D；答案：Dthegrandfatherwantedtotellthewriter.tohelpthefamilytobebraveinlifetogobackhometobegoodtoothers.解析：细节理解题；根据IfthereisanythingIcouldaskyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily,yourmother,yourfather,yourbrotherandsoon.可知爷爷想告诉作者要善待别人；故选D.答案：DA：Hello,areyouLinMing?B：Yes,IamA：Youlookthe(46)asyourtwinbrother,LinDong.B：Asyoucansee,insomeways,welookthesame,(47)wealsohavesomedifferencesA：What?rethey?B：Thoughwe(48)haveyellowhair,myhairisshorterthanhis.I'mgoodatplayingfootballandhedoeswellindrawing.A：And?B：I'm(49)outgoingnuthe'squieter.Helikestostayathome.A：(50)istaller,youorLinDong?B：I'mmuchtallerthanhimbecauseIdomoreexercise.解析：46.lookthesame看起来一样，因为是李生兄弟，所以看起来一样，same就是此意，所以答案是same。welookthesame,和wealsohavesomedifferences是转折关系，所以答案是but。both--“两个都、两者都"all-“三个或三个以上的都”,所以答案是botho49.outgoing是双音节词，它的比较级的构成是在前而加"more",所以答案是more。50.此句是用于提问人得句子，疑问词要用who或whom,因为在句子中做主语，所以用who,因为是句子的开头，所以W要大写，所以答案是Whoo答案：samebut4&bothmoreWhoTeaisapopulardrinkaroundtheworld.Butteadocsnotmeanthesame(51)_toeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferent(52)_aboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysserved(53)_peoplegettogethe匚TheChinesedrinkitatany(54)_ofthedayathomeorinteahouse.Theyprefertheirteawithnothingelseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofserving(55)_.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecial(56)_.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapan.Anothertea-drinking(57)_isEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis"teatime".Almosteveryonehasacupofteaatthattime.TheEnglishpeople(58)_maketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.They(59)_eatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastorafter(60)_.Americansusuallyusetea-bagstomaketheirtea.Tea-bagsarcfasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insumincr,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea-"icedtea"teatimewayalsoideasmealscountrythingusuallywhen.51.解析：根据下文toeveryone对于每个人来说，推测可知上文应该是：但是茶对每个人来说都是不一样的事情，故填thing,故选H.答案:H52.解析：根据下文aboutdrinkingtea.^于饮茶，推测可知，上文应该是：在不同的国家，人们对饮茶有着不同的看法.故填ideas,故选E.答案：E53.解析：根据上文：InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysserved在中国，例如，他们总是在一起喝茶.推测可知应该是：当他们在一起的时候，故填when,故选J.答案：J54.解析：根据下文ofthedayathomeorinteahouse,一天的…在家或者茶屋，推测可知，上文应该是：一天的任何时间.故填time,故选B.答案：B55.解析：根据上文：TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofserving,推断可知：应该是：日本有一个特殊的饮茶的方式，故填tea,故选A.答案：A56.解析：根据下文ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapan.在日本，甚至有一个特殊的房间给它.推测可知，上文应该是：一种特殊的方式.故填way,故选C.答案：C57.解析：根据下文isEngland是英国，推测可知，上文应该是：…的国家，故填country,故选G.答案：G58.根据下文maketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.在茶壶里煮茶，喝时加牛奶和糖.可知这应该是英国人通常的做法，故填usually,故选1.答案：I59.解析：根据下文eatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.吃蛋糕，饼干和一些三明治在茶吋问.推测可知，上文应该是：也吃这些东西.故填also,故选D.答案：D60.解析：根据上文IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfast...在美国，人们喝的茶多为早餐…，推测可知，下文应该是：饭后。故填meals,故选F.答案：FAnnaandIaregoodfriendssincewewerechildren.Whenshewasyoung,herfamilywasvery(11)_.Sosheoftenhelpedme.Buttwoyearsago,herfamilygotinto(12)_becauseofaterribleaccident.Theyhadnomoney.Annawasvery(13)_.Tocheerherup,Ialwaystrymybestto(14)her.Onedayshesaidshewasinvitingmetohavelunch.Ontheway,1begantoworry:shehadnomoney,(15)_ifIofferedto(16),Iwouldhurthei*.Whenwearrivedatasmall(17),Annatoldmetositanddrinkcoffeebythewindow.Thenshewentintothe(18).Afterabout30minucts,shecameoutand(19)withme.Shejustpaidforonemealandwestartedto(20)thedeliciousfoodtogethe匚Shetoldmethattherestaurantletpeople(21)foramealiftheyhadnomoney.Tomysurprise,Annahadworkinthekitchenasavolunteer.Istill(22)thebeautifulafternoonIsharedwithAnna.I'mstillthinkingthatlifecannotbe(23)tous.Butwecanstilldo(24)forourfriendsandneighbors.Theworldwillbenicerifeverybodywouldliketosharehappinesswith(25).Itwillneverbedarkifthereisalittlelightineveryone'sheart.11.richbighardfar解析：考查的是形容词的词义区别.选项A富有的；选项B大的；选项C困难的；选项D远的.此处sheoftenhelpedme可知是她家庭很富有，经常帮助我，所以选择答案A.答案：A12.bustroublenothingsurprise解析：考查几个名词的词义区别.bus是公共汽车，trouble是麻烦，nothing是没有什么，surprise>惊讶、惊奇，根据becauseofaterribleaccident,可知Anna的家庭因为车祸而陷入麻烦，故选择答案B.答案：B13.smarthappystrongsad解析：考查形容词的词义辨析•选项A聪明的；选项B高兴的；选项C强壮的；选项D悲伤的.根据Theyhadnomoney,可知因为家庭败落，所以很伤心，故选D.答案：D14.tcllhurthelpcheat解析：考查动词词义辨析.选项A告诉；选项B伤害；选项C帮助；选项D欺骗.根据Tocheerherup,可知此处的意思是为了让她振作起来，我想办法帮助她，故C.答案：C15.butorandfdr解析：考查连词的词义辨析.选项A是但是的意思；选项B或者；选项C和；选项D为了.根据Ibegantoworry：shehadnomoney,可知我担心如果去了，会怎样，故选择答案D.答案：D16.payeatgogivc解析：考查动词辨析和语境理解.选项A支付；选项B吃；选项C去；选项D给.由文中可知，根据Ibegantoworry：shehadnomoney,意思是如果我答应去吃饭，会伤害她，故选C.答案：C17.parkhotelofTicerestaurant解析：考查名词辨析和语境理解.选项A公园；选项B旅馆；选项C办公室；选项D餐馆.由上文知道，她请我去吃饭，故选D.答案:D18.stationbathroomkitchenschool解析：考查名词辨析.选项A车站；选项B浴室；选项C厨房；选项D学校.根据Whenwearrivedatasmallrestaurant,可知她是在餐馆做志愿者，所以是进入厨房，故选C.答案：C19.satplayedstudiedlivcd解析：考查动词辨析.选项A坐；选项B玩；选项C学习；选项D居住.文中，她从厨房出来，坐在我旁边，故选A.答案：A20.dividcenjoycleansell解析：考查动词辨析.选项A划分成；选项B喜欢、拿受；选项C打扫；选项D卖.根据together可知她坐下来我们一起享受这顿饭，故选B.答案:B21.lookwaitworkask解析：考查动词辨析和语境理解•选项A看；选项B等；选项C工作；选项D问.这里考查的是ask...for的用法，故选C.答案：C22.hateworryknowremember解析：考查动词辨析和语境理解•选项A讨厌；选项B担心；选项C知道；选项D记得.根据thebeautifulafternoonIsharedwithAnna,意思是她请我去吃饭，我到现在依然记得那个下午，故选D.答案：D23.hardeasypoorbad解析：考查形容词辨析.选项A困难的；选项B容易的；选项C贫穷的；选项D坏的.根据Butwecanstilldo,意思是生活对我们来说是困难的，故选A.答案：A24.allsomethingcookinghousework解析：考查名词和代词辨析.选项A全部；选项B—些；选项C做饭；选项D家务.根据forourfriendsandneighbors,意思是即使困难，也可以为别人做一些事情，故选B.答案：B25.classmatesfamiliesrelativesothers.解析：考查名词辨析.选项A同班同学；选项B家庭成员；选项C亲戚；选项D别人.根据sharehappiness,可知意思是如果每个人都把她的幸福分享给别人世界将变得更美好，故选D.答案：D16.1amfromSouthAfrica.Ididn'tatallknowtheweatherherewassocold,butIamgladtosaythatIhavealltheclothesforthisfreezingweather.WhenIfirstgottoknowthatIwouldbeattendingthisinternationalconferencehereinFinland,Ihadnoideawhatkindofclothes1shouldtakealong.Ididn'tknowwhattodowhen1thoughtofthistwo-weekstayhere,withaveryformaldinner,afewparties,socialgatheringsandadanceduringtheconference.Luckily,myfriendJuliahasbeentonorthernEurope.Yes,shewasagreathelp.Shehelpedmewithmybiggestproblem.Sheplacedanorderforsomewarmsuitsanddresses,business-typeclothes,ofcourse,ofdarkcolors.ShealsoboughtmesomeskirtsandblousesothatIcouldwearthesameclothesinseveraldifferentways.Acoupleoflivelycoloreddresseswillgivemeanicechangefromtimetotime.Shealsohelpedtochooseaverywarmraincoatandapairofboots.Oh,howluckyIamtohavesuchahelpfulfriend.Shesavedincalotoftrouble,nothingworriesmeaboutthemeeting,normyclothes.WhydoesthewritergotoFinland?Toholdaparty.Tovisitherfriend.Tohaveameeting.Tobuysomeclothes.解析：根据IwouldbeattendingthisinternationalconferencehereinFinland我将参加在芬兰的这次国际会议，可知作者来芬兰是参加会议，故选：C.答案：CHowlongwillthewriterstayinFinland?ForoneweekFortwoweeksForamonthForhalfayear解析：根据whenIthoughtofthistwo-weekstayhere当我想到这两周呆在这里，可知作者要呆在这儿2周，故选：B.答案：BWhydoesthewriterfeellucky?ShelivesarichlifeShegetstoFinlandontime.Shehasenoughwarmclothes.Shecanseethebeautifulcountry.解析：根据howluckyIam...,Shesavedmealotoftrouble,nothingworriesmeaboutthemeeting,normyclothes,可知作者是幸运的，既不用担心会议，也不用担心衣服，故选：C.答案：CWhydidtheybuyafewcoloreddresses?Forhealth.Forfriendship.Fordifferentweather.Forachangefromtimetotime.解析：根据Acoupleoflivelycoloreddresseswillgivemeanicechangefromtimetotime.—套颜色鲜艳的连衣裙，时常会让我有一个很好改变.可知是为了有所改变，故选：D.答案：DHowdidthewriterfeelwhenshetalkedaboutherfriendJulia?Thankful.Hopefiil.Interested.Worried.解析：根据howluckyIamtohavesuchahelpfulfriend.Shesavedmealotoftrouble有这样一个怎于助人的朋友，我是多么幸运！她为我解决了许多麻烦，可知作者心存感激，故选：A.答案：A17.Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivealone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oroneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Onekindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain（食物链）.Allfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthemdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsarc"factories".Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandaii;Plantsfeedalloverlivingthing.Animalscanonlyusethesun'senergy（能力）afterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants,someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,othereatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wcarcmembersofanyfoodchain.Wccatice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeat.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchain.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheseriver,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthencannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangedisease.Eachformoflifeislinked（联系）toallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.Foodchainssuggestthat.everylifeneedsfood.plantsareveryimportantnolivingthingcanlivealone.livingthingsneeddifferentfood.解析：根据文中Nothinglivealone可知，没有生物能够单独存在，故选C.答案：CFromth