牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习九年级下册Unit3-4讲义与练习

PAGE8中考英语第一轮复习讲义与练习复习内容：9BUnit3班级________姓名________学号________重点单词1.omplain“抱怨、埋怨”complainabout...抱怨，对...不满（1）complainaboutsthtosb/complaintosbaboutsthcomplain+that从句Don’t_______________everythingallday.不要整天怨天尤人。Shecomplained____me______hisbadmanners.（2）______________是complain的名词形式，可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。2.regretvt/vi后悔，遗憾regretted/regrettingregretdoing已做的事情后悔(1)(2019•南通如皋一模)Theworkerregretted________schoolsoyoung.Nowhehasdecidedtoreturntoschoolforfurtherstudy.A.leavingB.toleave C.notleavingD.nottoleave(2)Iregret________________（没告诉她）whatIthought.3.satisfyvt.

满足，使…满意

satisfies

satisfying

satisfied对某事、某人感到满意besatisfiedwith=bepleasedwith=behappywithDanielisnot________________withhisrobotatall.4.need

v.行为动词

needsth

needtodosth

needsbtodosth

don’tneedtodosthsthneeddoing=sthneedtobedone某事需要被做Ineedsomeone_____________(help)me.

Mybikeneeds_______________(fix).情态动词MustIfinishtheworknow?

—No,you_____________.()Youneedn’t_____thosethingsifyou_____them.A.

buys/needn’t

B.buy/don’tneed

C.tobuy/need

D.tobuy/needn’tn.必要

Thereisno____________towaitinline.需要，欲望

Therobotsatisfied

MrJiang’s

___________.需求

helppeoplein__________缺乏

Ourschoolisin

________

of

moneytobuildabigplayground.6.messn.乱七八糟mess是可数名词，常用单数形式，意为“乱七八糟”。如：Shealwaysmakesamessofthings.她总是把东西弄得一团糟。常用短语有：__________杂乱不堪_____________搞得乱七八糟_____________结果乱七八糟(2019•扬州一模)—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure.Mumwillbemadifsheseesthis________，Ithink.A.matter B.messC.trouble D.difficultyspread

vt&vi

使散开，扩散

spread—spread—spreadseeds(种子)are__________bythewind.Theillnesshas__________________duce

vt.

导致，产生

product

n.产品，成果

production

n

.生产，产量Thesenewtypesofenergy________littlepollution.Youcangetyourmoneybackifyouwouldn’tacceptour____________.Rice___________hasbeenincreasedby20％--30％9.tidy

vt.&vi

收拾，整理

tidy

it/themup

adj.

爱整洁的，整洁的

tidy—tidier—tidiest—untidy—untidier—untidiestIt’sbettertokeep____________(tidy).

Mum

keptme___________(tidy)theroomforanhour.( )Suzy,yourroomisreally______,thingsarealloverthefloor.Sorry,

Mum.I’ll________rightnow.A.

tidy/tidyup

B.untidy/tidyup

it

C.untidy/tidyup

D.tidy/tidythemup重点词组1.complaintosbaboutsth 2.beironedsmoothly3.returnhomefromwork=comebackfromhome 4.lookasgoodasnew5.ingeneral 6.satisfyone’sneed7.gowrong 8.catchavirus9.findhisflatinacompletemess 10.belaidonthebed11.bespreadalloverthefloor 12.knockthingsover13.takemedicine/takepills 14.putsbthrough15.regretdoingsth 16.givesthatry17.expectsbtodosth 18.firstofall三、重点句型1.Postthisforme.为某人寄_________________寄某物给某人____________________=________________我会让这个男孩为我寄出这封信。Iwillhavetheboy_________theletterforme.=I’llhavetheletter______bytheboyforme.2.Theycoulddowhateverthey’reaskedto.Whatever=______________what代词“任何，一切事物”Youcaneat_________________________.你可以想吃什么就吃什么。__________________youmeet,youshouldmakeeveryefforttodealwiththem.无论遇到什么问题，你都应全力以赴。Hisbusinesssuitwassmoothlyironed.Smoothly__________(adj.)Itwilltakethreehoursifeverythinggoes_________________.Thewaterwasas__________aswater.四、重点语法简单句和复合句之间的转换1.我们可以用“宾语+宾补”将宾语从句转换成简单句如：Isawthathewasreadingthebookcarefully.Isawhim______________________Ifoundthathewasveryhappy.Ifound___________________________2.我们可以用疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句Idon’tknowwhatIwilldotomorrow.Idon’tknow_________________________注意：宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且主语的谓语动词通常是know,remember,forget,learn等。3.用“动词不定式”将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句。(1)so…that引导的结果状语从句(否定)用“too…to…”结构转成简单句。①Theboyissoyoungthathecan’t

dresshimself

.→Theboyis______________________________(2)so…that引导的结果状语从句(肯定)用“enoughtodo”结构转成简单句。①Thegirlissotallthatshecanreachtheapplesonthetree.→Thegirlis

_________________________(3)sothat引导的目的状语从句用“inordertodosth”

结构转成简单句。①Maryboughtacamerasothatshecouldtakepictures.→Maryboughtacamera

___________________注意：。复习内容：9BUnit4一、重点单词1.rapid(adj.)rapiderrapidestrapidly(adv.)(1)Allthestudentsaremaking________progressthroughhardwork.(2)Waterintheriverarerising_____________becauseoftheheavyrain.2.tastyadj.味道好的==delicious比较级：tastier最高级：tastiesttasteful有滋味的；有品位的；雅观的tasten.味道—→adj.tasteless无味的；无鉴赏力的tasty美味的3.speciallyadv专门，特地侧重专门，特意especiallyadv尤其地侧重于多个事物中比较突出的(1)Thiskindofbootsis_____________designedforastronauts.(2)Ilikeallthesubjectsatschool,____________English.4.

firstofall

首先

inall

总共，合计

afterall毕竟aboveall首要的是()I’msorry,sir.

I

can’tfinishtheworkontime.Nevermind._______,theworkisquitedifficult.A.Atleast

B.

in

all

C.Afterall

D.Firstofall5.agreementn.(1).意见一致；同意；应允例句：Thewholefamilywasin_______________herabout/onwhattheyshoulddo.关于他们应该做什么，全家人都和她意见一致。(2).协议，协定；和约例句：Finallythetwosideshave________________.双方终于达成了协议。6._________________lifeontheEarth,lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面要好些。过去分词短语在句中作状语。①他用他的照相机跟我的相比。He________________________________mine.②我们经常把孩子比作花朵。Weoften________________________________．(1)(2019·扬州三模)___________(比较)youranswerswiththoseontheblackboardtomakesurethattherearenomistakesinyourpaper.(2)—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Ifeelthesameway.Oneshouldbelieveinhimself.A.connect B.complainC.compare D.consider(3)(2019·南京溧水二模)—5Gtechnologywillchangeourlifegreatly.—Sure.Youknow,5Gnetworkwillbe100timesfaster________4Gnetwork.A.consideredto B.comparedwithC.connectedto D.communicatedwith二、重点词组1.airtank 2.driedfood 3.sleepingbag4.powerpack 5.bytheyear2100 6.alloveragain7.ata/thespeedof... heformof... 9.thejourneytoMars 10.floatoffintospace11.insomeways 12.connectto... 13.circlearound...14.besimilarto... 15.bytheway 16.carryout17.moveawayfrom... 18.afterall 19.keepanEnglishdiary20.withthedevelopmentof... 21.therapidincreaseinpopulation22.largenumbersof...==alargenumberof...三、重点句型1.ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.人们有望能够在火星上重新开始，建设一个更好的世界。It'sreportedthat...据报道……It'sbelievedthat...(人们)普遍相信……(1)It________(say)thatthenewmodelwillbeonsalenextmonth.(2)It____________(report)thatNotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)wasburntinApril2019.(3)—It's________thatallthetrainticketsduringtheholidaysweresoldout.—Don'tworry.Ihavegottwoforus.A.saying B.tosayC.says D.said2.ThegravityonMarsisaboutthreeeighthsofthatontheEarth.火星上的重力大约只有地球上的八分之三。(1)(2019·淮安涟水模拟)Almost________ofthestudentsinthisclass________fromEurope.A.three-fourth;areB.three-fourths;areC.three-fourth;isD.three-fourths;is(2)(2019·连云港)Afterthenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebeganoperations,thetimeonthetripfromLianyungangtoQingdaonowismuchlessthan________inthepast.A.one B.this C.that D.it四、重点语法简单句和复合句之间的转换1.含有状语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换我们可以用attheageof,becauseof,without...等介词短语，将含有状语从句的复合句改为简单句。Helearnttoswimwhenhewaseightyearsold.→Helearnttoswim______________________________Hecannotsolvethisproblemifhehasnohelp.→Hecannotsolvethisproblem________________________注意：转换时要注意时态和意思的一致性和准确性。2.含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换在英语中，我们可以用of...,like...等介词短语，将含有宾语从句的复合句改为简单句。ThephotosremindmethatItravelledtotheUKfiveyearsago→____________________________________________3.含有定语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换在英语中，我们可以用with...,in等介词短语，将含有定语从句的复合句改为简单句。Doyouknowthegirlwhoisholdingtwobooksinherhand?→_______________________________________________ThemanwhowearsablueshirtisourEnglishteacher.→_______________________________________________强化训练（一）据句意及中文或首字母提示写出单词1.______________（比较）withtheoldermodel,thenewrobotcostslessbutlastslonger.2.Canyoutellushowmany______________（优势）oftheInternetarementioned?3.I______________（后悔）nothavingacceptedyouradvice.4.Withtherapid______________（增加）inpopulation,thecityismorecrowded.5.—Areyouin______________（同意）thatenteringthefilmindustrywouldbepossibleforher?—Yes.Weallthinkthatshewillbeagreatsuccessinthefilmindustry.6.He________________(搁)allhisworkasideandstartedtoplaywithhisson.7.Ifnothingisdone,theviruswillcertainly________________(扩散)quickly.8.Lookout!Thecaris________________(完全)outofcontrol.9.Theimportant______________(文件)werestoredinasecretplacesothatnonecouldfindit.10.H1N1causedbyakindofnew_________(病毒)hasmadethousandsofpeoplelosetheirlives.11.WhenIgottotheclassroom,Ifoundthatmybookswere___________(散开)alloverthefloor.12.Thewomanlooks________________(满意)whilewatchinghersonrunaround!13.AppleCorporation’s________________(产品)areverypopularallovertheworld.14.How________________(光滑的)thegirl’shairis!Itlookslikesilk.15.Allthe_______________(乘客)ontheplanewerefrightenedwhentheyheardthatabirdhadflownintotheengine.16.Amotheriswillingtotakethe_____________(危险)ofherownlifetoprotectherchild.17.Yourroomisinsucha________________（混乱）,soyoumustcleanitupatonce.18._____________________(一切事物)youdo,don’tmissthischance.19.Thatbushadonlythree_______________(轮子)leftafteraterribleaccident.20.YanchengMiddleSchoolisapublicschool,nota_______________(私立)one.（二）单项选择()1.TherobotcanhelpMum_________whentherearedirtyclothes.A.doesthewashingB.dothewashingC.didthewashingD.doingthewashing()2.Whensomethingiswrongwithyourrobot,itmight______inyourflat.A.makeamess B.madeamess C.makesamessD.mademess()3.Therobot___________avirusanditwas__________trouble.A.caught;toomuchB.caught;muchtooC.had;tooD.had;alot()4.Idon’tknowifhe______meifhe______free.A.willhelp,willbeB.helps,isC.willhelp,isD.helps,willbe()5.–Didtheteachertellyou_____thisafternoon?–Yes,wewillgotovisittheGreatWall.A.togowhereB.howtodoC.whattodoD.todowhat()6.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Imusthaveit________.repairingB.torepairC.repairD.repaired()7.Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe___________.A.InstructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions()8.—I’msorry,sir.I’vemadealotofmistakesintheexam.Nevermind.___________,theexamisalittledifficult.A.InallB.FirstofallC.AfterallD.Aboveall()9.—Tommy,don’tmakeamessinyourroom.OK,Mum.I’ll_______mytoysatonce.A.takeoutB.putawayC.playwithD.lookfor()10.Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?Sure.Mumwillbemadifsheseesthis________,Ithink.A.MatterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty.()11._________ofthecoats______madeofcotton.Theyfeelcomfortable.Twothirds;isB.Twothirds;areC.Twothird;isD.Twothird;are()12.Takeiteasy.Therewillbe_________twobusescominginafewminutes.A.another B.other C.others D.theother()13.—Idon’tthinkteachersshouldgivetoomuchhomeworktothefreetimeofstudents.—Exactly!A.giveup B.takeup C.lookup D.putup()14.Ihavethreepenfriends.Oneis_______,andtheothertwoare_______.A.Japanese;AmericaB.Russian;GermanyC.Canada;AustraliaD.English;Frenchmen()15.Thenumberofpeoplewho_______Englishasaforeignlanguage_______morethan750million.A.learns;are B.learn;is C.learns;is D.learn;are()16.SuchbeautifulChineseknotsmade_______myfriendaremade_______hand.A.by;of B.by;by C.of;by D.of;of()17._______willthefootballmatchbegin?_______eighto'clock.A.Howlong;Notuntil B.Howlong;Until C.Howsoon;NotuntilD.Howsoon;Until()12.Haveyouever_______LuXun？Heisagreatwriter.A.heard B.heardfrom C.heardof D.hearof()13.MrZhang,ourEnglishteacher,isalwaysthefirst_______toourclasseveryday.A.comes B.come C.tocome D.coming()14.Qingdaoisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverbeento.Soitis.Manyinternationalmeetingsareheldthereeveryyear.A.that B.which C.what D.this()15.Thewaterintheriver