2012江西南昌中考英语试卷

2012年江西南昌中考二、单项选择（15分）［2012江西南昌］26.—Wouldyoulikesomerice?—.I'dratherhaveapieceofbread.Yes,pleaseB.NoproblemC.That'sOKD.No,thanks［答案］D［2012江西南昌］27.IfyougotovisitLondon,don'tforgetyourbecauseitrainsalot.passportB.moneyC.mapD.unbrella［答案］D［2012江西南昌］28.Mydogisvery.Itissafetotouchhimifyouwantto.A.smartB.braveC.happyD.friendly［答案］D［2012江西南昌］29.thegirlisonlymine,shetakescareofherbrotherandcooksmealseveryday.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.As［答案］C［2012江西南昌］30.LastyearI__drive.Iusedtotakethebus.A.couldB.couldn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't［答案］B［2012江西南昌］31.It'seasytofindagoodhotelinourcitybecausewehaveofthemhere.A.noneB.fewC.manyD.each［答案］C［2012江西中考］32.—Hello,Mary!ThisisJohn.YoumustknowwhyIyou.—Oh,hello,John!I'vewaitedforthiscallsincelastmonth.A.calledB.amcallingC.wascallingD.havecalled［答案］B［2012江西南昌］33.YoushouldpracticemoretoimproveyourEnglish,thenyou'llbeatit.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest［答案］B［2012江西南昌］34.Moreandmorestudentstoomuchhomeworkandtheyarereallytiredofit.A.complainaboutB.careaboutC.learnaboutD.hearabout［答案］A［2012江西南昌］35.Hesaidhewouldgo,butthenhedroveveryfast.A.earlyB.quicklyC.directlyD.slowly［答案］D［2012江西南昌］36.Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesureapenandsomepaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring［答案］C［2012江西南昌］37.—Hi,Paul.Longtimenosee.?—I'vejustboughtanewcar.It'sgreat.What'snewB.What'swrongC.HowareyouD.Whataboutyou［答案］c［2012江西南昌］38.—Hello,mum.AreyoustillonLushanMountain?—Oh,no.wearebackhome.Weareallygoodjourney.A.haveB.hadc.arehavingD.willhave［答案］B［2012江西南昌］39.—Oh,myGod!Ican'tfindmykeytotheoffice.—Don'tworry.Perhapsitatyourhome.A.leftB.hasleftc.wasleftD.hadleft［答案］C［2012江西南昌］40.IknowIpromisedtotakeyoudinner,butIwon'tfinishworkinguntilteno'clock.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why［答案］AB）［2012江西南昌］请阅读下面个小题，选择方框中所给的短语填空。A.gooffB.lookforwardtoC.getoverD.rightawayE.InfactF.dropbyG.ForinstanceH.endupI.getmadatJ.incommonEventhoughtherearesomedifficultieslearningEnglish,Jackissuretothem.KateandAnndressthemselvesupasadults.,theyareonly13yearsold.YesterdaymorningIoversleptandwaslateforclassbecausethealarmclockdidn't.Ican'tleavemyhomenow.davidwilllaterthismorning.Computershavebroughtproblemstoo.,ifweworkoncomputerstoolong,wemaygetheadachesorsoreeyes.Wespeakdifferentlanguages,butwehaveinterests.Peter,don'tbreakyoursisiter'sfavouritetoycar,orshewillyou.Thereislittletimeleft.Wemustsetoff,orwewon'tcatchthebus.Theystartedtheirhikingindifferentways,buttheyallattheexit.Mariahasn'tseenhersonsincehewenttoChina.Shemayseeinghimsoon.41—45CEADG46—50JIDHB【2012江西南昌】C）请阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并在答案卷上将其序号涂黑。其中有两个句子是多余的。（每小题1分）Father:Whattimedidyoucomebackhomelastnight,Judy?Judy:51.Father:Halfpastten?Youwerenotathomeatthattime!Howcanyoulietome?Judy:52.Father:Didyouplayvideogameswithher?Judy:Videogames?Oh,noDad.53.Afterdinner,IwenttoJack'sbirthdaypartywithmyfriends.Father:Oh,really?Whydidyoucomebacksolate?Judy:54.Weallforgetthetime.

Father:Whydidn'tyoutellmethetruth?Judy:I'msorry,Dad.55.Iwon'tdoitagain.Everyonehadagoodtime.Atabouthalfpastten,Ithink.Youshouldtakecareofyourself.Ididn'tplayvideogamesatall.IwentouttodinnerwithCindy.Playingvideogamesisinteresting.答案：51-55CFEBA三【2012江西南昌】A）完形填空Teddy-BearThestoryofhowtheteddybearwasinventedisaninterestingone.In1902,AmericanpresidentTheodore（Teddy）Rooseveltwashunting（打猎）intheforestwithseveralofhisfriends.Almosteveryonehadsuccessfullyshot（射中）ananimal,butthepresident56not.Nobodywantedtomakethepresidentlook57,sotheytiedanAmericanblackbeartoa58.Theywantedthepresidenttoshoot（射中）it.Thepresidentwasverysurprisedtoseethebeartiedtoatree.Hefeltitwas59toshootthebear,becauseitcouldn'trunaway.He60toshootit,andthestoryofhisdecisionwentalloverthecountry.Everybodywasmovedbythepresident'sbeliefs（信念）.Therewas61acartoonshowingthepresidentrefusingtoshootacutebear.Itwasthiscartoonandthestorybehindthepresident'shuntingtripthatgaveMorrisanideatomakeanew62.Hemadeasmall,softbearandit63inhisshopwindow.Nexttothebearhemadeasignthatread,“Teddy'sBear."ThenewtoywasabigsuccessanditprovidedMorriswiththemoneytocreateatoycompany.Teddybearshavebeen64sincetheywerefirstmade.Ateddybearwouldbethefirstchoicewhenpeoplethinkaboutchildren'stoys.TheodoreRoosevelt'sfamous65onahuntingtripin1902broughtmillionsofsoft,stuffed（填满填充物的）bears.Theyarebeinglovedbypeopleacrosstheworld.56.A.didB.shouldC.wouldD.had57.A.sadB.happyC.friendlyD.fine58.A.wallB.chairC.rockD.tree59.A.difficultB.unfairC.dangerousD.exciting60.A.wantedB.decidedC.refusedD.went61.A.onlyB.hardlyC.evenD.still62.A.companyB.presentC.shopD.toy63.A.gaveB.filledC.metD.64.A.colorfulB.expensiveC.popularD.boring65.A.decisionB.speechC.sighD.skill

56—60DADBC61—65CBDCAB）【2012江西南昌】请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）travelbadartistdecidegivedifferenteverybutthingothersrealbecauseThebestandtheworstjobsTherearelotsofjobswhichwecando.Somearejustordinary(普通的)jobsand66arecareers(职业).Buteachpersonlikesomething67.Myfavoritejobisthatofa(n)68.Youcanmakebeautifulthingsandyoudon'thaveto69togettowork.Also,youdon'thavetodowhatotherpeopletellyou.Youcan70whatyouaregoingtopaintandthenyoujustdoit.Theonly71thingisthatartistsdon'tmakeverymuchmoney.Theworstjobcanthinkofisapilot's.Youhavetoworkforlonghoursandit's72tiringandboring.Ifyoumakeaseriousmistake,73willgowrong.It'stoodangerous.Theonlygoodthingisthatpilotsarepaidalotofmoney,74moneyisn'tthemostimportantthingaboutajob.Inaword,75jobhasbothgoodandbadthingsaboutit,butI70.decide71.bad72.really73.thing74.but75.every四、阅读理解【2012江西南昌】ASTOKESAYCASTLE(城堡)HOWTOFINDUSAdult£5.00Child(5-15years)£2.50Familyticket£12.50(admits2adultsand3children)Childrenunder5FreeAddress:CravenArms,ShropshireSY7Direction:7milesNWofLondonoffA49FACILTTTIESAudiotourFamilylearningNodogsParkingShopTearoomToiletsSouvenirguidebook.TearoomApr-Octonly.OPENINGTIMES31Mar-30Sep:daily10am-5pm1-31Oct:Wed-Sun10am-5pm1Nov-28Feb:Thu-Sun10am-4pm1-30Mar.Wed-Sun10am-5pmClosed:24-26Dec&1JanFormoreinformationringdirecton01588672544

IfMr.SmithgoestovisitStokesayCastlewithhis4-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldhepayforthetickets?A.£5.00.B.£7.50.C.£12.50.D.£16.50.OnwhatdaycanwevisitStokesayCastleinNovember?A.Everyday.B.FromTuesdaytoSunday.C.FromWednesdaytoSunday.D.FromThursdaytoSunday.WhatcanwedoinStokesayCastle?A.Takeawalkwithapetdog.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Enjoyteainthetearoomanytime.D.Getfreesouvenirs.76—78ADC【2012江西南昌】BWehumansareonlybornwithonesetofeyes,soit'sourjobtotakecareofthemforourwholelives.Thegoodnewsisthatifwedoafewsimplethingseveryday,wecanmaintain（保护）oureyesightandreduce（减少）theriskofeverhurtingoureyes.Almostalldoctorsagreethatwecanimproveandmaintaingoodeyesightbyeatinglotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Itisespeciallyimportantforustoeatvegetableslikecarrotsandsweetpotatoes.Besides,weneedtoprotectoureyeswhenwespendalotoftimeinbrightsunlight.Thebestwaytodothisisbywearingsunglassesthathave100%UV（紫外线）protection.What'smore,itisnecessarytoprotectoureyeswhenweworkwithdangerouschemical（化学物质）.Forthisreasonweshouldalwaysweargogglesinchemistrylabsatworkoratschool.Finally,weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputerortelevisionscreen.Thatiswhydoctorsadviseifwehavetouseacomputerforalongtime,weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.Maintaininggoodeyesightisimportant.Ifwedothesefewsimplethingswecanprotectoureyesandreducethechancesoflosingoureyes.AsthepopularEnglishexpressiongoes,“It'sallfunandgame,untilsomeonelosesaneye"Whenpeoplesaythis,theymeanthatlosinganeyeisaveryterriblething.Whenshouldweweargoggles?A.WhilewatchingTVB.Whileusingacomputer.C.WhilestayinginthesunD.Whileworkinginachemistrylab.Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveWhatdoestheunderlineword‘that'referto?Weshouldeatlotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.WeshouldnotspendmuchtimeinfrontofacomputerorTV.Weshoulddoafewsimplethingseverydaytokeepoureyesight.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FunandGameswithOurEyesB.CaringforourEyesC.TheRiskofHurtingOurEyesD.BornwithOneSetofEyes.78—81DBCB【2012江西南昌】CHowwouldwetravelwithoutmaps?Itwouldbeabitadventurous（冒险的）tosetofffrom

OxfordUniversitytogotoLondonBridgeiftherewasn'tamapoftheLondonUndergroundateachstation.Infact,alotoftheearlymap-makerswereadventurersandexplorers,especiallyinthe15thand16thcenturies.Sowhatdidpeopledobeforethereweremaps?Well,itwasquiteeasytousenaturalsignslikemountainsandriversandfollowedcoastlines.Anditwasmuchmorelogical（合理的）tousetime,notdistance,tomeasure（计量）journeys：thenextvillageisathree-hourride,forexample.Infact,intheearliestmaps,peopledidn'tdrawlandmarks.Theydrewthestars.Itwasveryeasytoseethenightskyanduseitfornavigation（航彳亍）.Theskywasalotclearerbeforethelightpollutionfromcitiesthatwehavetoday.Whentownsandcitieswerebuilt,peopledrewroadmapswhichgavecorrectdistancesanddirections.TheLondonUndergroundwasopenedin1863anditalsousedaroadmapstyle.ButamancalledHenryBeckrealizedthattravelingbytrainwasn'tthesameasdrivingyourcaracrossLondon.Passengersonlyneededtoknowwhichstationstochangeat.Hisnewdesign（设计）fortheUndergroundmapwasn'tverypopularwiththetraincompaniesatfirst.Butthepassengersloveditandin1933,700,000copieswereprinted.Thesedays,ofcourse,youcanrideabike,driveacarorgothroughaforestandknowwhereyouareexactly,usingaGPS.Ifsreallydifficulttogetlost!Whatwasdrawnintheearliestmaps?A.StarsB.LandmarksC.CitiesandtownsD.MountainsandriversWhendidroadmapscomeout?A.Around15thand16thcenturies.B.Whencitiesandtownsappeared.C.Whenpeoplebegantotravelbysea.D.Whenpeoplebegantotravelbytrain.Whichofthefollowingistrue?AGPShelpedpeopletotravellongtimeago.Ancientpeoplecouldtravelonahorsewithoutmaps.Theskywaspollutedbylightbeforecitieswerebuilt.HenryBeck'smapwasn'tpopularwiththepassage.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mapshavealonghistory.B.Wenevergetlostthesedays.C.Wecan'ttravelwithoutmaps.D.HenryBeckdesignedanewmap.82—85ADBAB【2012江西南昌】请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通畅、结构完整、并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）Ifyoucan,Youhavebeenthinkingaboutitallweek.Itkeptyouawakelastnight.Now,asyouwalktothefrontoftheclass,yourthroatisdryandyourstomachfeelsfunny.Ifyoucan,However,bymakingafewsmallpreparationsandrehearsing（预演）carefully,youtoocanbeapublicspeakingstar.Beingexcitedaboutyourtopicisnecessaryforallthegoodspeeches,soit'simportanttochoosecarefully.Ifyouenjoyyourtopic,youraudience观众）will，too.Evenifyouaregivenatopic,trytofindsomethingaboutitthatisexcitingorfunny.Next,dosomeresearch.Don'tjustresearchyourtopic.88.studyvideoofagreatspeakertoseehowtheymove,speak,andpause(停顿.Copyingtheirstylewillhelpyoutowriteagreatspeech.Afterresearching,it'ssometowriteyourspeech.Duringthisstage,thinkofyouraudienceallthetime.89.Ithelpsyourelaxifyouknowthatyouraudienceisenjoyingyourspeech.Finally,rehearse.Youreallyneedtorehearsealot.Measureyourspeechwithawatch,andpracticeinfrontofamirror(镜子).90.Ifyouhavefollowedallthesesteps,youshouldbereadyforyouraudi