牛津译林版9B Unit3 Asia Grammar课件市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

Unit3Asia

—Grammar

MissZhao1.…首都2.在…中间3.古城4.明朝皇帝5.过去经常做某事6.被改成thecapitalofinthemiddle/centreofanancientcitytheemperorsofMingdynastyusedtodobeturned/changedinto7.艺术瑰宝8.值得一看9.城市广场10.升国旗11.坐落在arttreasuresbeworthavisitcitysquaretheraisingofthenationalflagbesetin/belocatedin/liein(on…)12.自然风光13.避暑14.另一个著名景点15.贯通中国北部16.每隔几百米17.奇迹之一naturallandscapespendthesummeranotherfamousattractionacrossnorthernChinaeveryfewhundredmetersoneofthewonders18.桂林山水甲天下19.在……两边20.以不一样/奇特形状21.下垂Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisbest.onthetwosidesof…indifferent/unusualshapeshangdown22.指向上方23.被誉为24.自然艺术宫殿25.乘船旅行26.骑自行车围绕乡间旅游pointupwardsbepraisedasArtPalaceofNaturetakeaboattripridearoundthecountryside"it"的用法Lookatthebird.Itissosmall.Thereisasmallhouseoverthere.It

ismine.Thelittlebabyisdrinkingmilk.Itweighsonly3kilos.--Whowascallingyoujustnow?--Itwasmycousin.RidingaroundthecountrysideispopularinGuilin,isn’tit?TouristsliketotakeaboattripalongtheLijiangRiver.Itisagreatfun.1.指代动物或无生命东西。2.指代看不出性别婴儿和小孩。3.指代不知道人。（尤指打电话和敲门状态下）4.指代前文出现动作、情况和主意。总结1it做人称代词theSummerPalace2.thelake3.thelake4.Wecouldnotrowaboatthere.5.the17-holebridgeThelionsarealldifferentfromeachother.7.Thepersonwhocalledme.有时并不指详细东西，可指天气、气候、地点、温度、时间、距离、日期等。Itis6:30p.m.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.Itis1Januarytoday.ItisNewYear’sDay.InBeijing,itiscoldandwindyinwinter.Itistwokilometresfrommyschooltomyhome.

总结2it做非人称代词Itis22Februarytoday.2.Itisabout1,300kilometres3.Itwas5a.m.4.Itwasonly2℃.5.itisverycoldanddryinBeijing.Itwasasunnyday.Itwasnoon.Itisnotfar

____wasasunnyday.Peterdecidedtogoforawalktothepark,though_____wastwomilesaway.___wassocomfortabletowalkonthestreet.

itItItSuddenly___begantorain.Hefound__hardtowalkthere.Thenhetookabushome.Unfortunately___wentwrong.Whenhegothome,hewaswetthrough.Thus___wasadaythathewouldneverforget.ititititItisamazing

that

therearesomanyrocksinunusualshapesinthecave.Itisimportant

thatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.1）Itis+adj.+that从句总结3it做形式主语2）Itis+adj.+todosth.Itisverytiringtoclimbthesteps.Itispopulartohireabicycleandridearoundthecountryside.总结3it做形式主语a.Itiskind(ofsb.)todosth.

主句中形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征形容词。常见有：bad，brave，careless，clever，cruel，foolish，stupid，wisewrong等。这个句型能够改写为：sb.iskindtodosth.。

Itiskindofyoutosayso.

=Youarekindtosayso.b.Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth.

常见形容词有：important，necessary，natural,easy，safe，common，normal，hard，difficult,dangerous，等。

Itisimportantforhertocometotheparty.3).Ittakessb....todosth.＂做...要花费某人..．＂

IttookthousandsofpeoplemanyyearstobuildtheGreatWall.

特殊句式4)Itis+v-ed+that从句Itissaid(reported，learned....)that...

听说（据报道，据悉．．．）“。

ItissaidthathehascometoBeijing.

Manypeoplefindit

pleasanttotravelaround.Wethinkit

importanttolearnaforeignlanguage.该句型中it作形式宾语，为了记忆方便我们可

称该句型为"6123结构"。

6指主句中惯用动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；1指是形式宾语it；

2指是宾补两种形式：形容词或名词；

3指是真正宾语三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导宾语从句。

总结4it做形式宾语

He

feltitimportantlearningEnglishwell.

They

founditdifficult

thattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwodays.

总结4it做形式宾语itiseasy2.Itissunny;i