六级词汇4课件

六级词汇（4）

主讲老师：刘畅

新浪微博：@刘畅的南瓜地

2015年12月卷（2）作文Youshouldfocuson"thedifficultyinacquiringusefulinformationinspiteof

advancedinformationtechnology",acquire

掌握；获得acquaintance相识；熟人makeacquaintancewithnoddingacquaintanceacquisition收购；获得（M&A）aradioannouncer电台播音员（anchor新闻主播）newsubs=sub-editors助理编辑；seniordutyeditor高级责任编辑nounce,nunci=speak,表示“讲话，说出” announce v宣布，发表announcement n通告pronounce v发音；宣告pronounced a著名的，显著的pronunciation n发音polishincomingnewsstories完善未来的新闻报道（refine提炼,correct勘误,sortout整理分类）firstversion初版onthespot现场（scenicspot;spotteddog）goontheair开始播音awidevarietyofcourses广泛多样的课程Everyonehasarighttoaneducationappropriatetohispotential.每个人都有权利接受与自身潜能相匹配的教育。（proper）climbthesocialladder攀爬社会阶梯contributetotheprosperityofanation有助于国家繁荣distribute；attribute；tribe（threebeings）；tribute贡品；desperateinafairmanner以一种公平的方式intelligent

students聪明的学生intellectual智力的；知识分子;anti-intellectualism反智主义;IntelligenceQuotient;IntellectualProperty知识产权;CentralIntelligenceAgencyHetailors

theteachingtostudents'needs.因材施教Helikesstudentswithhighmotivation.他喜欢积极性高的学生motion运动；motive动机；motivate推动；激励；promote促进；提升；promotion促进；升级；升职；remote 遥远的；demote使降级；commotion骚动，动乱；emotion感情...barrels

ofoil……桶石油bar木条；酒吧；barren贫瘠的；barrier；bargain……asureindicatorof……的明确指标intheprocess

oftransmission在传播过程中CentralProcessingUnit；dataprocessbechieflyresponsiblefor

airpollution是大气污染的主要元凶eventually最终event事件；exit出口-init-initial最初的-initiate启动masstransit公共交通运输operateatnearcapacity

接近满负荷capital首都；资本；captain首领；船长；cape海角，岬；capable；capture捕获；captive俘虏beenvironment-friendly环境友好的physically身体地PhysicalEducation；physician内科医生；physiology生理学；physics物理学；metaphysics形而上学；第一哲学；玄学psyche普绪客–psychology心理学；psychosis精神病；neurosis神经病Hysteria歇斯底里症/Depression/Procrastination拖延症/Euphoria欣快症investigate调查vest马甲；invest投资overwhelm压倒；淹没；覆盖→使不知所措over-（1）过度，过分：overstudy用功过度；overwork过度劳累；overact表演过火；overdose药物过量；overproduction生产过度；overcorrect矫枉过正的；overcrowded挤满的（2）在……之上：overlap重叠；overbridge天桥；overlook俯视；疏忽；overcoat外套；overcome战胜，克服；overturn颠覆；overthrow推翻particles微粒permanent永久的per-贯穿，自始至终：perspective透视的；perennial全年的；perfuse洒遍，横流；perspire出汗；pervade弥漫，遍及；persist坚持；permeate渗透statistical统计的state国，州；statist国家主义者；统计学者；statistics统计学vulnerable脆弱的，易受攻击的wound伤+ablerecommend建议；推荐（comment）weigh权衡（weight重量；outweigh胜过）shift转变controversial引起争议的redefine重新定义concern使关心exclusively单独地：include；exclude；concludeindividual个别的exert施加guideline指导方针ration配给，定量供应ration合理量；正常量；定量v.限量供给（整词强调“合理”）rational合理理性的；irrational不合理的；rationalize使合理化obligation义务oblige强制；强迫；感激Thestormgotworseandworse.Finally,Iwasobligedtoabandonthecarandcontinueonfoot.暴风雨愈发猛烈，我最终不得不弃车步行。Muchobligedforyourassistance.对您的帮助我不胜感激。insurance保险insurefor（+）/against（-）grim严厉的rim边缘；brim边缘；grim严厉的；trim修剪；prim呆板的；prose单调的；plight困境；pray祈祷approve批准：prove证明analyst分析家：analyze分析-analysiscommunity社区：communicate；incontemporarycommunity(=inmodernsociety)metropolitan大都会的-polis-城邦：police;policy;politics政治学;metropolis大都市(subway;underground;tube)politician政客–statesman政治家musician;librarian;historian;lesbian(lesbo)...state政府country疆域nation民族segregation隔离se-分开+greg集体+ate→将集合分隔开TheSupremeCourtruledthatracialsegregationinschoolswasunconstitutional.最高法院一致裁定学校实行的种族隔离措施违反宪法。density密度Wuhanisdenselypopulated.（dense稠密的-sparse稀疏稀少的）religiosity笃信宗教religion宗教；theism有神论；atheism无神论；theology神学；enthusiasm热情comprehensive综合的highlight强调prevalence普遍：prevail盛行流行；prevalent2015年12月卷（3）阅读Leadingcompanieseventuallylosetheirpositions,oftenquicklyandbrutally.龙头企业；很快很残酷brutal-brute残忍的人-rude粗鲁的-crude天然的；粗糙的losethemarketshare市场份额accountfor占据consumers'preference

purchasingpower；disposableincomewiththeintroductionof...Nokia'smarketshareshrank

rapidlyandrevenueplunged.份额缩水+收益猛跌WhatsealedNokia'sfatewasaseriesofdecisionsmadeby...决定命运inchargeof执掌transitionfromanindustrialcompanytoatechnologygiantsustainone'scompetitiveness保持竞争力embarkon着手，开始从事takerisks冒险（adventure；venturecapital；bluechips）makemiracles奇迹senseofvisionanddirectionnotsurprisinglydescent血统，世系AmericansofAfricandescentascend-descend-descendantitwaspurposefullydroppedtomakewayfor"Negro"黑人让路给beovertakenby"black"overtake取代atapressconference新闻发布会embrace

接受（或支持）echo仿效thelabels标签ofperception认识（perceive；receive；conceive；deceive）bederivedfrom来自于（river）socioeconomicstatus

competent有能力的（compete-competitive-competitiveness）striking显著的Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightonshedlighton阐明résumé（curriculumvitae）tapintorecruiters'biases引起，利用racialbiases种族偏见permeate渗透recruiter招聘人员estimateprofessionalstanding职位affiliation联盟（affiliate隶属；附属）managerial管理的workatamanageriallevelurgency紧迫性idealistic理想主义的anethnicgroup民族advancewiththetimes

Itmeritsintensivestudy.

post-graduationlives（1）在后面：postwar战后；postpone推迟；postface刊后语；posterior较后的；postscript附笔，附言；posterity后代，子孙（2）邮政：postage邮资；postoffice邮局；postcard明信片；postal邮政的；postmark邮戳；poster招贴画sociologist社会学家release发布landmark里程碑releasealandmarkstudytitled"..."adrift漂泊的（rift裂缝；裂开）document用文件（或文献）等证明intellectual智力的enrollin入学criticalthinking,analyticreasoningandotherhigher-levelskillsthatarenecessarytothrive

surviveandthrivesurviveandsucceedintoday'sknowledge-basedeconomy

inatimeofcomplexchallengesanddynamicchange

complexa复杂的n情结Oedipus~恋母（俄狄浦斯）Electra~恋父Lolita~placetheblamefor(students'lackoflearning)on(awatered-downcollegecurriculumandloweredundergraduateworkstandards)besupposedtobe被设想为/应该是skatethroughtheirsemesterswithoutdoingasignificantamountofreadingandwritingpriority优先考虑的事extracurricularactivities:playingsports,partying,andsocializingforthcoming即将来临的collegeadministrationsareoverlyconcernedwith...管理部门ahostof很多sanction批准universitiesarecateringtothesocialandeducationalneedsofwealthystudentsattheexpenseofothersenjoythefinancialbackingorsocialconnections财政支持+社交资源tousetheirdegreesasastepping-stone踏脚石/敲门砖tomiddle-classmobilitythejobmarketisn'tkindtocandidateswhocan'tdemonstrategenuinecompetence展现真才实学privileged有特权的（private；deprive；privacy；legal；legislate）awell-cultivatedwillingnesstoworkhard刻苦努力的奉献精神Awillfare进展betterthanBAuniversitydegreeunaccompaniedbyagaininknowledgeorskillsisanemptyachievementindeed.一个没有知识或技能的大学学位就是一张空文凭。coastthroughcollege混日子chargehightuition学费stimulatetheintellectualcuriosity

激发大学生的求知欲thedilu