甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题word版含答案

第20页甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。4.A.blewB.boughtC.brought5.A.wonderfulB.dangerousC.fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.ThanksB.It'sOKC.Nevermind.7.A.Yes,sureB.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Don'tbenervous8.A.No,I'mnoB.WithpleasureC.Sorry,Sir9.A.It'sSundayB.It'sJune5thC.It's5:00.10.A.It'swindy.B.It'sredCIt'slong第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.A.BybusB.OnfootC.Bybike12.A.ShehasacoldB.ShehasafeverC.Shehasatoothache13.A.Yes,shewillBNo,shewon't.C.Yes,sheis14.AInashop.B.InalibraryC.Inaschool15.A.Shehascurlyhair.B.Shehaslonghair.C.Shehasshorthair.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16.WhatisHelendoingnow?A.Sheisplayingvolleyball.BSheisplayingsoccerC.Sheisplayingbadminton17.WhenwasHelenonvacation?A.Lastweek.BLastmonth.C.Lastyear.18.WhodidHelengowith?A.Herfamily.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmate.19.WhatdidHelendoinCentralPark?A.Drewsomepictures.BRodeabike.CTooksomephotos.20.WhatdidRickdolastweek?A.Hedidhishomework.B.Hestavedathometoreadandrelax.C.Heplayedfootballatschool第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。JimGreenisanannouncerfortheprogram.Hisprogramis21amonggirlsandboys,andmostoftheteenagerslikehim.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhimforhiswork.Therearelotsof22tohimeveryday,too.JimGreengetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Hehassomebreadand23forbreakfast.Heleaveshomeatsixthirtyandgetstohisofficeatsevenfifteen.Theprogram24atseventhirty.Heplaysanewrecordofthepopsongsandmodemmusicforhislisteners.Ateightit'stimeforthenews,Jimfinisheshisworkattenthirty.Hegoeshomeinhiscar.Hereadsnewspapersandlistenstomusic25supper.Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。26.Don'ttellalie.Youare__________honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./27.Tom'siPadismuchnewerthan___________.Anditisalsomoreexpensive.A.IB.meC.myD.mine28.TheNileisoneofthe_________riversintheworld.A.longB.longC.longerD.mostlongest29.Insummer,foodwillgobadquickly________weputitintoafridge.A.ifB.unlessC.assoonasD.while30.--______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.Soundslikeagreatidea.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa31.Ifthetemperatureisbelow0oC,waterwillturninto__________intheopenair.A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain32.Couldyoupleasetellme____________?A.whereareyoufromB.howcanIgetthereCwhat'sthematterwithyouD.wheredoeshelive33.Everymorning.Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-agedwomen____________inthesquare.A.danceB.todanceC.DancesD.danced34.NeitherTomnorI________interestedinplayingWeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be35.Onlyyesterday___________findoutthathispursewaslost.A.hewasB.washeC.didheD.hedid36.Bob'sfathercan'tstand____________soapoperas.HeenjoyssportsgamesonTV.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched37.Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?____________.A.TakeiteasyB.YouarewelcomeC.ThankyouD.Sure,I'dloveto38.Ilikethecity_____thepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who39.Iwillcallyouassoonashe______here.A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivesD.arrived40.________timeshaveyouvisitedGansuScienceMuseum?Onlyonce.A.HowoftenBHowmanyC.howlongD.Howsoon三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ALastyearI41likemyEnglishclassatall.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwas42toanswertheteacher'squestions43mypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaid44.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie45ToyStory,Ifellinlovewithitatonce.SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,46,IrealizedIcouldgetthemeaningby47forjustthekeywords.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedsomeusefulsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright".Ididn'tunderstandthematfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthem_48inadictionary.Littlebylittle,IreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.AndmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.41.A.don'tB.didn'tC.haven'tD.hadn't42.AproudB.afraid C.happy D.excited43.AbecauseofB.becauseC.since D.as44.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything45.A.called B.call C.calling D.calls46.A.aswell B.too C.also D.neither47.A.listen B.listened C.listening D.listens48.A.up B.for C.at D.afterBWhatcanleadyoutosuccess?Themostimportantthingiswhatyoudoeveryday.Itisverysimple.Yourhabitswilldecidewhetherornotyouare-49inthefuture.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthygoodhabits,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoufailornottoday,becauseyouaresuretosucceedintheend.Havinggoodhabitsdoesnotmeanthatyouwillsucceedeverytime.However,ifitgoeslong,youwill50allyourgoalsandbesuccessful.51theotherhand,ifyouhavestrongbadhabits,youaresuretofailatlast.Whyarehabitssoimportant?52yourepeatthesameactionandthesamebehavioreveryday.Asinglegoodactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveanimportanteffectonyourlife.Howcanyou53goodhabits?Thereisnothingeasierthandevelopinggoodhabits.Youwanttomakeahabit,andthenyoumustdotheactioneveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeating54food,eathealthilyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesin55end.49.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully50.A.achieve B.achievedC.achievingD.achieves51.A.InB.OnC.AtD.To52.A.But B.While C.Because D.Since53.A.find B.offerC.realizeD.develop54.A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthy D.healthily55.A.theB.an C.a D./四、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AAfter-schoolActivitiesAreyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.BrownPlace:OntheplaygroundTime:Monday,16;00-18:00Age:Over10yearsoldWouldyouliketobeadancer?Teacher:Miss,MillerPlace:InthegymTime:Friday,19:00-21:00Age:Over5yearsoldAreyougoodatpainting?Teacher:Mr.GreenPlace:IntheartroomTime:Sunday,8:00-10:00Age:Over4yearsold,under14Doyouenjoyplayingchess?Teacher:Mrs.SmithPlace:InthelibraryTime:Saturday,15:30-18:00Age:Over6yearsold,under1056.IfAlicewantstolearntodance,shehastobeover___yearsold.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.ten57.Cindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangotothe______onSundays.A.libraryB.artroomC.gymD.playground58.Davidis11yearsoldandhelikesplayingtennis.Whocanteacherhim?A.Mr.GreenB.Miss.MillerC.Mrs.SmithD.Mr.Brown59.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.DancingB.PaintingC.SingingD.Ballgames60.HowlongdoesittakeBilltoplaychessonSaturdays?A.Twoandahalfhours.B.Onehourandahalf.C.TwohoursD.Onehour.BAsawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文学)fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob."Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,"saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口号)”Readingtouchespeople'shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhostingShesaiditbroughther"quiteahugechallenge”."Thereisnoshortcut(捷径)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,saidthebeautifulhostess."Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.61.WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?A.Readers.B.ChinesePoetryConference.C.ChinesepoetryConferenceandReaders.D.TheVoiceofChina.62.WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?A.InFranceB.InEnglandC.InJapanD.InAmerica63.WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A.AnactressB.AsingerC.AhostessD.Ahostessandproducer64.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great____”.A.loveB.joyC.surpriseD.pride65.What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthetext?A.FindtheBeautyofLifeB.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessC.ReadingTouchesPeople’sHeartsD.DongQing—aTalentedLadyCEducationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread.Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtowritetheirownnames;withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtoreadnewspaperforthefirsttime;withhishelp,manywomenwereabletoteachtheirchildrenhowtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhateducationmeanstothepeople,especiallythosewithoutit.aftergenerations(几代人)ofhardwork,Chinahascomealongwayineducation.Iamabeneficiary(受益者)ofthatprogress.OtherwiseIwouldneverbecomeasingerandaprofessorofmusic.Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheirchildren'sfirstteachersomeday.InChina,SpringBudEducationProgram(春蕾计划)hashelpedover3milliongirlsgobacktoschool.Manyofthemhavefinisheduniversityeducationandtheyaredoingwellatwork.Educationisaboutequality.Inpoorcountriesandregions(地区)thenumberofschooldropouts(辍学)isastonishing.Wecallformoreeducationalresourcestotheseplaces.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygivesyoungpeopleknowledgeandskillsbutalsohelpsthembecomeresponsiblecitizens.Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.Togetherwecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinesedream.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation.ThisismyChinesedream.Ibelieveonedayeducationfirstwillnolongerbeadream,itwillbearealityenjoyedbyeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.66.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdointhosedays?A.HeopenedabookstoreB.HeopenedahospitalC.Heopenedanightschool.D.Heopenedasupermarket67.Whyisitimportantforgirlstogotoschool?A.Becausetheywillbecometheirchildren’sfirstteachersomedayB.Becausetheylovereading.C.Becausetheycanlearnhowtowritetheirownnames.D.Becausetheycanbesmarterthanboys.68.What'sthenumberofgirlswhocangobacktoschoolwiththehelpofSpringBudEducationProgram?A.3million.BMorethan3millionC.Lessthan3millionD.Over2million.69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?A.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.B.Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.C.EducationisaboutequalityD.Educationisaboutmoney70.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter'sChinesedreamisthat___________.AallwomencanhavechancestogetgoodeducationBallpeoplecanhavechancestogetgoodeducationC.allchildrenespeciallyboyscanhavechancestogetgoodeducationD.allchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation五、任务型完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)overcomeothersayreturnfailuresmileithappyconfidentlanguageAsthe71goes,smilingissunshineineveryone'sheart.WhenIstartedtogotoprimaryschool,myteacher,MrWeitoldmetheimportanceofsmiling.Hetoldmethat72wasasimplebehaviorwhichwasverypowerful.Itcangivepeoplewarmfeelings,showyourrespectto___73Sinceasmileisapositive(积极的)attitude,wecanoftensmiletoourselvestobecome___74andhappy.Althoughtherearesomesituationswherewemayexperiencehardshiporeven75,wecanalwayssmiletoourselves.Itcanhelpus76manydifficultiesaswellassucceedintheendLearningto77toothersisalsobeneficial.Whenwesmiletoothers,wecangetasmilein78Thenitcanputusinagoodmood.What'smore,itcanalsohelpusbuildagoodrelationshipwithothers.Inoneword,smilingisa79whichcanunderstandusbetter.Therefore,let'sstarttosmileandliveabetterand80life.六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Doyoucheckyourmobilephoneoften?Doyoufeelanxiousifyourmobilephoneisnotwithyou?WhenthereisnoWiFiorsignalforyourmobilephone,willyougetnervous?Ifyousayyes,thenyou’vegotaddiction(上瘾)tomobilephones.①Nowadays,wecanseethesceneeverywhereinthelife:insubways,restaurants,roads,peoplearewatchingtheirmobilephones.Fromfamilypartytodatingwithfriend,peoplecouldn’ttopcheckingtheirtwitter,WeChat,facebookonthemobilephonesandsnubbing(忽视)thepersonsinfrontcompletely.Phubbing(低头症)influencesnotonlytheyoungpeople,butalsotheoldandeventhekids."Phubbing"isanewwordwhichcomesfromthewords"phone"and"snub".Itdescribesthehabitofsnubbingsomeoneinfavorofamobilephone.②因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默。Theydonothingbutbowtoplaymobilephones.③time,spendtoo,they,phones,much,theon(.)Andtheydon'thavetimetocommunicatewithpersonsinreallife.Ifwekeepplayingwithphoneswhenwearewithourfriendsorfamily,wewillspendlesstimetalkingtothem.Infact,theyneedanddeservetobecaredfor.Letusputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksandallthebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundus.81.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________82.将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。_____________________________83.Wheredoestheword"phubbing"comefrom?84.将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出。__________________________85.Whatadvicedoesthewritergivetothepeoplewhohave"phubbing"?__________________七、口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。A:Hello,Judy.B:Hi.SteveA:AreyoufreethisSunday?B:86.Ijustdosomewashing.WhataboutA:IheartherearesomenewanimalsinWuquanZoo.Doyouwanttogowithme?B:87.Whenshallwemeet?A:88B:Whereshallwemeetthen?A:AtthegateofWuquanPark.B:89A:It'snotfarfromyourhome.YoucantakeNo8bus.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A:90A:Let’smakeitat8:00inthemorning.B:IoftenwatchEnglishmovies.C:HowcanIgetthere?D:Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorning.E:Seeyouthen.F:Notmuch.G:Soundsinteresting.八、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。91.Th