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2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?—Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_______hisreputation.A.looksoutforB.comesupwithC.livesuptoD.looksforwardto2.InBeijing,morethan21,100people________todonatetheirbodiesbytheendof2017,asthecitypromotedabodydonationcampaignfrom1999.A.haveappliedB.hadappliedC.wouldhaveappliedD.applied3.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________.A.purposeB.referenceC.memoryD.assessment4.PhysicallychallengedasJackwas,hedidnot________himselftohisfate.A.resistB.reserveC.resignD.rescue5.Itrainedthismorning,_____actuallydidn’tbothermebecauseIlikewalkingintherain.A.what B.whenC.where D.which6.Dellaturnedallofherpocketsinsideoutonlytofind$1.87buyJimapresentforChristmas.A.withwhatto B.withthatshecan C.inwhichto D.withwhichto7.—Whydidyoulet____kidsoffthistime?—Ijustwanttogivethem____secondchance.A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.the;a8.Whatsurprisedusmostisthathedoesn’tknow________thedifferencesbetweenthetwobookslie.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where9.—Hi,Tom,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?—Certainly,I________itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.A.checkedB.willhavecheckedC.havebeencheckingD.hadchecked10.The88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatre______seatsanaudienceofapproximately3,400.A.where B.whose C.when D.which11.—Areyoureadytoleave?—Almost,I’llbereadytogojustassoonasI________puttingthecleandishesaway.A.getthrough B.giveupC.carryout D.setabout12.You’llrecognizemewhenyougetoutofthestation.I______jeansandawhiteT-shirt.A.willbewearingB.hadwornC.waswearingD.haveworn13.ThismorningIpickedupwalletinsurpriseonmywaytoschool.A.A;a B.the;a C.a;\ D.\;the14.Withnoonethem,thetwothievesstoleintothehouse.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched15.Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?Excellent!AlesandAndyperformed_________andtheywonthefirsprize.A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously16._____thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout. A.Sowashersuccessfulbook B.Sosuccessfulwasherbook C.Soherbookwassuccessful D.Sosuccessfulherbookwas17.Agoodsuitcaseisessentialforsomeonewhois
______
asmuchasJackieis.A.ontheriseB.onthelineC.onthespotD.ontherun18.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGamesbreakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen’s500m.A.toB.byC.withD.in19.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,________wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhom20.Anexhibitionwith885culturalrelicstobedisplayed________attheMeridianGateGallery.A.washeldB.wouldholdC.hasholdD.willbeheld第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)ShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we’llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:LargeprintedandordinaryprintedbooksTalkingbooksontapeandCDDVDsandmusicCDsMagazinesReferenceandinformationrequestsYouwillbeaskedtocompletea“StatementofNeed”applicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.HomedeliveryserviceLetusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosingthethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.TalkingbooksandcaptionedvideosThelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon’thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.LanguagebesidesEnglishWecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW.Australia.HowtojoinContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible(合适的)foranyoftheservicesweprovide—9amto5pmonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Call4297-2522formoreinformation.1、LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesareprovidedfor.A.thosewhoarefondofreadingB.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilitiesC.peoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisabilityD.thosewhocan’tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity2、Ifpeoplewitheyediseaseswanttolearnabouthistory,theycanchoose.A.talkingbooksB.captionedvideosC.magazinesD.largeprintedbooks3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere.B.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareavailable.C.peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos.D.peoplehavetochoosewhattheyneedbythemselves.4、Togethomedeliveryservice,youmust.A.onlychooseprintedbooksB.registeraheadoftimeC.paythelibraryaheadoftimeD.haveotherschoosetheresourcesforyou22.(8分)TheHarvardLawSchoolLibrary(HLSL)isaprivateresearchcenterthatexistsmainlytosupporttheeducationalandresearchneedsoftheHarvardLawSchoolstaffandstudentsandtheneedsofthewholeHarvardUniversity.Italsoattemptstoservetheneedsofscholarsandresearchersrequiringaccesstoitsuniquecollections.Pleasenote:●BorrowingislimitedtopresentHarvardIDholders●Duringexamperiods,accessisrestrictedtopresentHarvardLawSchoolcollectionusers.HarvardUniversityIDholderscanalwaysentertofindanybooktocheckout.●Visualmaterials,alongwithrarebooks,arehousedintheLibrary’sSpecialCollections.Forinformationconcerningaccesstothesematerials,pleasevisittheHistorical&SpecialCollectionspage.●Thelibrarystaffisnotavailableforlegaladvice.●Ifyouhaveanyquestionsnotansweredonthissite,orontheaccessapplication,calltheLangdellCirculationDeskstaff,617-495-3455,oremailAccessPrivileges.AccesstoElectronicResourcesTheLibraryhasmoreelectronicresourcesthanmostothernon-governmentaluniversitiesintheUnitedStates.UseoftheseresourcesislimitedtomembersoftheHarvardLawSchool.AccessiscontrolledbyeitherIPaddressorpassword.SeetheElectronicResourcespageformoreinformation.AccesstoHarvardLibrariesPoliciesonadmittanceandservicesvary.FormoreinformationonalllibrariesatHarvard,visit/libraries.ThehoursofoperationareMonday~Friday,9:00am~4:45pm.EnquiriescanbemadeinpersonattheLibraryOffice,WidenerLibrary,Room130,bytelephoneat617-495-4166,orbyemail.1、ToborrowbooksfromtheHLSL,youmust______.A.avoidexamperiodsB.holdaHarvardIDC.seekthelibrarystaff’sadviceD.refertotheHistorical&SpecialCollections2、WhocanuseElectronicResourcesintheHLSL?A.ScholarsofHarvardLawSchool.B.AnystudentofHarvardUniversity.C.Researchersneedinguniquecollections.D.Studentsinnon-governmentaluniversities.3、HowcanyougetaHarvardID?A.EmailAccessPrivileges.B.Call617-495-3455onweekends.C.GotoRoom130at10amonWednesday.D.Makeenquiresatthelibraryofficeat5pm.23.(8分)InFlorida,oneMcDonald’scustomerstaredapay-it-forwardchainthatinspiredother249customerstobegenerousanddothesame.ABCNewsreportsthespiritofgivingisintheairas250drive-thru(免下车服务)customeratalocalMcDonald’spaidforthemealsofthepeoplenexttothethem.LakelandcustomerTorieKeenewaspayingforherfoodonWednesdaymorningwhenshedecidedtopayforthemealofthecarnexttoher.KeenethenpurposelytoldMcDonald’scashierMarisabelFigueroatogreettheothercustomer“MerryChristmas”andnot“HappyHolidays.”ThenextcustomerwasmovedwhenFigueroasaidherfoodwasalreadypaidbythepreviouscar.That’swhenshethoughtthatshewouldlovetodothesameandthedominoeffectfollowed.Figueroa,whoworkedfrom9a.m.to3p.m.onWednesday,saidthatthechainreactionalmostlasedforherentireshift.“Ijustkeptgivingeveryonethesamemessage,andtheywereallsostunnedandsohappy”,shecontinued,“Oneladyevenpaidforthemealsofthenextthreecarsbehindher.”Whilepeoplewereamazedbyhowgeneroustheycouldget,Figueroasaidshehad“neverexperiencedsomethinglikethatbefore”inher12yearsofworkingforMcDonald’s.“Ijustkeptgivingeveryonethesamemessage,andtheywereallsostunnedandsohappy”,shecontinued,“Oneladyevenpaidforthemealsofthenextthreecarsbehindher.”Whilepeoplewereamazedbyhowgeneroustheycouldget,Figueroasaidshehad“neverexperiencedsomethinglikethatbefore”inher12yearsofworkingforMcDonald’s.“Ifeelveryblessedtohavebeenapartofallthat”,thecashiersaid.KeenecontactedFigueroaonFacebookwhenthepay-it-forwardchaincameoutinthelocalnews.Sherevealedthatshewasthe“mysterycustomer”thatstartedthelongchainofkindness.Keeneaddedthatshewassurprisedbythenumberofpeoplewhocontinuedhergooddeedwhenshewasonlytryingtobrightensomeone’sday.1、Whostartedthepay-it-forwardchain?A.TorieKeenefromLakeland.B.MarisabelFigueroa.C.ManagerofaMcDonald’s.D.FatherChristmas.2、What’rethedrivers’reactionstowardsthegenerousbehavior?A.Luckyandunbelievable.B.Funnyandsurprised.C.Amazedandmoved.D.Ridiculousandhappy.3、Forhowlongdidthechainlast?A.Aweek.B.Awholeday.C.Abouttwelvehours.D.Aboutsixhours.24.(8分)“BallisticmissilethreatinboundtoHawaii.Seekimmediateshelter.Thisisnotadrill.”Itmightsoundlikesomethingstraightoutofahorrormovie,butfor38minutesterrifiedHawaiianresidentsthoughttheworldwasgoingtoend.OnSaturday,localsandtouristsonthesmallislandwokeuptoamessagethatmanyhavefearedamidNorthKorea’sdevelopmentofanuclearweapon.Panickedresidentsgatheredfamilymembers,ranoutontothestreetsandanxiouslysoughtshelterastheyawaitedtheattack.Carswereabandonedonhighwaysandpeoplewhowereoutsideatthetimehidinthebasementsofneighboursasotherspreparedtoflee.StaceyBow,56,ofHonoluluwasawakenedtotheemergencyalert(警报)onhersmartphoneandwokeupher16-year-olddaughter,whobecamehysterical,crying.ChereseCarlson,saidthemomentsfollowingthealertwerefilledwithfear.“Ihadnofriendsheretoturntoforhelp,”shesaid.“TherewasnothingIcoulddobutsitinmycarworriedthatitwastheendofmylife.”Othersthoughtthatitwasahoaxorafalsealarm,sincethesirens(报警汽笛)didnotringout.“Ithoughttomyself,itmustbesomeone’slastdayatworkorsomeonegotextremelyupsetatasuperiorandbasicallydidthisasajoke,”saidBrianNaeole,whowasvisitingHonolulufromMolokai,addingthathedidn’thearsirensandneitherTVnorradiostationsissuedalerts.Itturnedoutthattheincidentwascausedbyaworkerwhopressedthewrongbutton.Arevisedalertinformingpeopleofthe“falsealarm”didnotreachmobilephonesuntilabout40minutesafterthefirstwarningwassent.Hawaii’sEmergencyManagementAgencyadministratorVernMiyagisaid,“therewasnoautomatedwaytosendafalsealarmcancellation.Wehadtoinitiateamanualprocess.Andthatwaswhyittookawhiletoinformeveryone”.Heapologisedforthefalsealarm.1、Whendidthepeopleprobablyreceivethealertmessage?A.At8:07a.m.B.At11:05a.m.C.At6:13p.m.D.At9:05p.m.2、WhatcanweinferaboutChereseCarlson?A.ShewasalocallivinginHonolulu.B.Shecelledupherfriendsforassistance.C.ShehadtohideinastrongbasementD.ShewasprobablyatouristvisitingHawaii.3、HowdidBrianNaeolefeelafterreadingthealertmessage?A.Desperate.B.Calm.C.Terrified.D.Funny.4、Theunderlinedword“manual”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.expressedinwordsB.controlledbycomputersC.operatedbyhandD.performedbyrobots25.(10分)TODOTHISWEEKEND:Outdooractivities,plays,chocolatefeatured☆☆☆☆Localgolfcoursesarelikelytoseeariseinbusinessthisweekendasgolfersdustofftheclubsandhitthecoursetotakeadvantageofspring-liketemperatures.GolferscouldbeheadingtoLeavenworthGolfClub,455W.Eisenhower,Lansing.Call913-727-6600tobookatime.Formoreinformation,calltheclubhouseat913-651-7176.☆☆☆☆StageactorswillbeperformingindowntownLeavenworthandatLeavenworthHighSchool.TheRiverCityCommunityPlayerswillpresent"RedVelvetCakeWar"onFriday,SaturdayandSundayatthePerformingArtsCenterindowntownLeavenworth.Showtimesare8p.m.FridayandSaturdayand2p.m.Sunday.Highschoolperformerswillfeature"DearAmericans"thisweekend.Showtimesare7p.m.FridayandSaturdayatthePerformingArtsCenterattheschool,23910thAve.Halfoftheincomefromtheshowwillbedonatedtolocalveteran'sorganizations.Formoreinformation,call913-682-2012.☆☆☆☆TheHeritageCenterindowntownLeavenworthwillhost"MaltShopMemories"onFridayandSaturdaynights.Manyofthepeopleattendingwillbewearingperiodclothingforthedinnerandshowthatcelebrates"YesterdayOnceMore".Thedinnerbeginsat6:30p.m.andtheshowstartsat7:30p.m.TheHeritageCenterislocatedat109DelawareSt.,Leavenworth.Forticketinformation,call913-682-2122.☆☆☆☆Doyouhaveasweettooth?TheWomen'sCommunityYishavingtheninthannualChocolateEventfrom10:30a.m.to1:00p.m.SaturdayattheC.W.ParkerCarouselMuseum,320S.EsplanadeSt.,Leavenworth.Theeventservesasafundraiserforchildren'sprogramsattheWomen'sCommunityY.Formoreinformation,call913-682-6404.1、Ifyouwanttolearnmoreinformationaboutthegolfcourses,whichnumberwillyoucall?A.913-682-2122. B.913-651-7176.C.913-682-6404. D.913-682-2012.2、Whenisthe"MaltShopMemories"performed?A.From10:30a.m.to1:00p.m.Saturday.B.At8a.m.onFridayandSaturday.C.At2p.m.onSunday.D.At7:30p.m.onFridayandSaturday.3、Wherecanyougofortheweekendifyouwanttobeengagedincharity?A.AttendChocolateEventattheWomen'sCommunityY.B.BookatimeatLeavenworthGolfClub.C.GototheHeritageCenterinLeavenworth.D.WatchashowatPerformingArtsCenter.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Whenyouthinkoffriends,youoftenthinkofthosewhoaccompanyyouforalongtime.Butthereisanotherkindof1—onethatdoesnotunfoldovera2periodoftimebutspringsentirelyfromaparticular3.Inmyeighthgrade,therewasJenny.I4tostayatherfarmhousewithcatsanddogs.Eighthgradewasaterribleyear.Weboth5it,butwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Oncoldwinterdays,she6mehowsheliedonherponyRedwing'sback.Thenwewould7onlongjourney,ridingandwalking.SheleftinninthgradeandI8her.Wehadgotteneachotherthrougha9time.Anyonewithchildrenknowstherapidfriendshipsformedwithparallelparents.ToJulie,Iwillbeforever10.Wemetona11inNewJersey.Hertwinboyswereaboutthesame12asmydaughter.Shelivedinthebeachtown.Ilivedalonewithmy13ablockaway.MyhusbandhadleftforNorthDakota,leavingmeto14outwhattodonext.Now,15,therewassomeoneIcouldtalkto.Forthenextweeks,wemetatthebeach,andIwouldgo16withhersothatthe17couldgoonplaying.Thenormalstateofherlittlehome18mybrokenheart.Suchfriendsastheseoften19whenyourownlifeisoffbalance;they20youtilltheworldsettlesonitsaxis(轴)onceagain.1、A.classmate B.friendship C.marriage D.neighbour2、A.brief B.special C.consistent D.long3、A.custom B.festival C.ceremony D.moment4、A.loved B.tended C.attempted D.demanded5、A.overlooked B.knew C.forgot D.preserved6、A.inspired B.required C.consulted D.showed7、A.goout B.makeup C.slowdown D.fallbehind8、A.followed B.admired C.missed D.forgave9、A.cheerful B.difficult C.grand D.decisive10、A.reliable B.merciful C.generous D.grateful11、A.beach B.farm C.playground D.square12、A.size B.intelligence C.age D.weight13、A.daughter B.husband C.sister D.parents14、A.turn B.puzzle C.point D.carry15、A.punctually B.ridiculously C.suddenly D.theoretically16、A.home B.downtown C.shopping D.swimming17、A.adolescents B.boys C.children D.girls18、A.ached B.hardened C.comforted D.bled19、A.withdraw B.arrive C.disappear D.gather20、A.recommended B.promoted C.tolerated D.supported第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinthewesternworld.It1.(fall)onDecember25th.WhenmymotherandIstayedinAmerica,we2.(invite)byoneofmymother’sfriendstoobserveChristmaswithanAmericanfamily.Weboughtsome3.(present)forourAmericanfriendsonourway4.theirhouse.Theyhadprepareddifferentkindsofgiftsfortheirfamilyandguestswhenwegottotheirhouse,suchasChristmascandles,cakes,cards,littletoys,biscuitsandsoon.AChristmastreewasplacedin5.cornerofthebrillianthall.6.beautifulitwas!Wewereimpressedbythese.Wehadabigmeal.Afterdinner,theytoldussomeinterestingstoriesaboutChristmas.WelearnedthatChristmashadsomethingtodowithJesus.Wewenttobedatmidnight.AlthoughweknewtheSantaClauswasnottrue,wewerestill7.(wait)fortheSantaClaus8.(bring)uspresents.Andwereceivedmanybeautifulpresentsthenextmorning.ThisChristmaswasreally9.(forgettable).Notonly10.(do)Ihaveagoodtime,butalsoIknewsomethingaboutforeignculture.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(ˆ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thismorning,I,togetherwithmyparents,gotothesecond-handbookmarketnearmyhome、Thereweresomuchpeoplethatwehadtopushtheirwaythroughthecrowd、Thoughthemarketwasterriblynoisy,butwefeltquitepleasingtobeabletopickupareallygoodbargain、Justaswewerereadyleave,however,aheavyrainbegantopourdown、Insteadofseekshelter,myparentssuggestedwehelpacoupleofstallownerpacktheirbooks、Underourhelp,allthebookswerefreefromtherain、Ourtimelyhelpwasgreatappreciated、97第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假设你是高中生李华,有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(toscribble)和乱丢垃圾(tolitter)的行为,请用英语给校长写一封100词左右的信。信中应包括以下内容:1.说明写信目的;2.对这些行为进行批评;3.提出建议。注意:信的开头、落款及信的第一句已给出,不计入总词数。July13,2018DearMr.Headmaster,IamLiHua,astudentfromClassOne,SeniorTwo._
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