湖南省邵阳市2018年中考英语试题及答案Word版

第14页邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语温馨提示：..请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;.请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。Ⅰ.听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。（共5小题，每小题1分）1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too. B.Goodafternoon. C.I’mOK.2.A.Beautiful. B.Spring C.Tenkilometers.3.A.Tendays. B.Onceaweek.C.FromMonday.4.A.Idon’tagree. B.Ihaveaheadache.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.5.A.Don’tworry. B.Notatall. C.Goodidea.B）理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。6.WheredoesChenLin’sunclework?A.Inafactory. B.Inaschool. C.Inahospital.7.HowdoesChenLin’sunclegotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Women’sDay.B.Mother’sDay. C.MayDay.9.WhathasLucyboughtforhermom?A.Ablackdress.B.Abluedress.C.Acake.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。10.WhatdidMarydoyesterday?A.Shemadeanapplemilkshake.B.Shemadeabananamilkshake. Shemadeanorangemilkshake11.WhotaughtMarytomakeit?A.Herbrother.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.12.Howmuchmilkdotheyneed?A.Acupofmilk. B.Twocupsofmilk.C.Threecupsofmilk.听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdidZhangLandolastweekend?A.Shestayedathome. B.Shewenthiking. C.Shevisitedheraunt.14.WhatdidLiHuadoonSaturdaymorning?A.Heplayedsoccerball.B.Heplayedbasketball.C.Heplayedvolleyball.15.Aretheystudents?A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren’t. C.Idon’tknow.C）听写根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。每空不超过3个单词（共5小题，每小题2分）FantasticSummerCampHowlongtostay16.WheretocampInasmall17.WhattoeatSpeciallocalfoodWhatactivitiestodoInthemorningLearnhowto18.LearnhowtomakeworksofartIntheafternoonRhelake20.HaveapartyⅡ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）21.–IsthisyourEnglishbook?–No,it’smybrother’s.isoverthere.A.Mine B.My C.Me22.Mydaughterisyearsold.Todayisherbirthday.A.nine;nineth B.nine;ninth C.ninth;nine23.–WhereisJim?–Look!He_______underthetree.A.isstanding B.stoodC.stands24.–_______doyouwatchTV?–Twiceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon25.Remember_______somefruitwhenyoucomeback.A.buying B.tobuy C.buy26.Guangzhouisoneof_____citiesinChina.A.thebiggest B.bigC.bigger27.–MustIgohomenow?–No,you_______.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t28._____WugangAirport_____lastyear?A.Did;build B.Had;built C.Was;built29.man______istalkingtomymathteacherismyfather.A.who B.whichC.what30.–Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.Ihadtolookafterher,soIdidn’tgotohavethepicnic.–______.A.NevermindB.Iamsorrytohearthat C.NoproblemB）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）Mr.White’twork.Peopleseemtoobeyonlyapublicnotice.Mrs.Whiteaskedhimtoapolicenotice.Buthewasafraidtodoso.ThenMrs.Whiteaskedhimtomake36justlikeapolicenotice.Buthesaidhewasnotaandcouldn’tusetheword“police”.However,afterafewdays,Mr.Whitemadeanoticeboard.“Oh,dear!”Mrs.Whitelookedattheboardandsaid.“Youtoldmeyoucouldn’tusetheword‘police’,whydoyouuseit?”“39atitagain,please.”Mr.Whitesaid.Mrs.Whitelookedatitthistimeandfounditwasa“polite”notice.Shestarted,“Youarereallyclever.”31.A.driveB.walk C.fly32.A.some B.many C.no33.A.angry B.happy C.excited34.A.inB.on C.under35.A.buy B.bringC.steal36.A.one B.itC.that37.A.policeman B.teacher C.worker38.A.or B.so C.but39.A.Look B.Looking C.Looked40.A.quietly B.carefully C.quicklyⅢ.阅读技能（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）ShaoyangisinthesouthwestofHunanprovince.Itcoversanareaof20,876squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout8.3million.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500yearsandremainsanimportantcityinHunan.Thereislotsofbeautifulscenery(风景)alloverShaoyang.MountNanshanwithlargegreenhills,grasslandandclearwaterwonhighpraisefromTaoYuanming.MountLangshanhasdifferentkindsofstonesanditspeaks(山峰)areinstrangeshapesanddifferentsizes.MountYunshaniswell-knownforit’smysteriousfairyland(神秘的仙境).Huangsanghasawell-keptforestwithunusualbirdsandanimals,whichisworthavisit.ManyfamouspeopleinChinesehistorysuchasWeiYuanandCaiElefttheirfootprintsinShaoyang.WeiYuanwasfamousforhisandCaiEwasbestknownforhisroleinfightingagainstYuanShikai.NowthetransportationinShaoyangisveryconvenient.WelcometoShaoyang.41.ShaoyangisinthenorthwestofHunanprovince.42.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500years.43.ThepeaksinMountLangshanareindifferentshapesandsizes.44.Huangsanghasmanyunusualbirdsandanimals.45.WeiYuanwasfamousforfightingagainstYuanShikai.B）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials,suchascotton,leatherandwool.Theyareallfromplantsoranimals,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’refriendlytotheearth.Forexample,farmershavetousealotofchemicalstogrowcottonplants.Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothingmaterials.Theyhopethenewmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheearth.Scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks(棉籽),chickenfeathersandricestraws.“Theyusedtobeuselessthings.Wealwayshaveaproblemofhowtodealwiththem,”Yang,ascientistsays,“Now,wecanturnthemintobeautifulmaterials.Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater,andIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewillliketobuythesekingsofclothes.”46.Clothesaretraditionallymadeof______A.naturalmaterials.B.chickenfeather. C.ricestraws.47.Whatarethenewclothingmaterials?A.cornhusksandricestraws.B.cottonandwool.C.leatherandwool.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honeycombs”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A.鸟巢 B.蜂窝 C.渔网49.Whyarechickenfeathersbetterthanothermaterials?A.Theyarefromplants.B.Theyaretraditionalclothingmaterials.C.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.50.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Newclothingmaterials. B.Newclothes C.Naturalmaterials.C）匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldlearnhowtostartyourday.Althoughyoucannotachieveallyourgoalsinoneday,startingyourdayinacorrectwayisstillimportant.Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayright.Getupanhourearly.51..Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikely(可能的)tosucceed.52.Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody’smetabolism(新陈代谢).Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively.53.Yourbreakfastisready.ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly.Well,you’dbetternot.54.Exerciseinthemorning.Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone.Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterwork.55.becausebytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.Theearlybirdgetstheworm.Drinkaglassofwater.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Expertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorning.Itwillwasteyourmorningtime.Don’tcheckWechatwhenyougetup.D）摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词（共5小题，每小题2分）StoriesandArtofChineseFansYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina，handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes，suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefroma11kindsofmaterials．Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfans(羽毛扇)showedtheowner’shighstatus．Sandalwood(檀香)fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks，inwhichtuanshan(roundfans)andzheshan(foldedfans)werethemostcommon．Intheshapeofafullmoon，tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk．Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem．Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace(皇宫),likedtousethem．Meanwhile,men，especiallytheliterati(文人)，usedzheshan．Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem．Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature,paintingandhandwriting．Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan．Today，Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans，onlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore．Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.NameFeatures(特征)PalmleaffansShowtheowner’sstatusSandalwoodfansSendoutTuanshanIntheshapeofZheshanPaintandwriteⅣ.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计35分）A)英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）Mrs.LuoisateacherfromShaoyang.SheaskedherstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码).“61.Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWechat.SoIcanchecktheirhomeworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone.”saidLuo.62.大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofLuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Luosaid,“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.63.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”64.然而，一些父母有担忧.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,itisunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.65.Asforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Anditisalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.B)简答阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.Heisoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.Hawkingisresearchinghowtheuniversebeganandhowitends.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeedhimselfandheishelpedtodress,eatandwashbyanurse.However,hehasawheelchairwithaspecialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.FromHawking’sunusualexperiences,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”66. IsHawkingoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld?67.WhywasHawkingunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines?68.WhendidHawkinggetaDoctor’sDegreeofphilosophy?69.What’sthenameofHawking’sfirstimportantbook?70.WhatcanwelearnfromHawking’sunusualexperiences?C）情景作文（15分）初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆,请你根据图表提示简要描述这段时间的学习生活情况。要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。2.语法正确，文理通顺，流畅。3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。MyLifeinJuniorMiddleSchoolIhavestudiedinmyjuniormiddleschoolforthreeyears.MylifeinjuniormiddleschoolwasrichandIhavelearnedalot.Wishyousuccess!Wishyousuccess!邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语(参考答案及评分标准)Ⅰ.听力技能(三部分，共20小题，计25分)反应（每小题1分）1-5ABABCB）理解（每小题1分）6-10BCABB11-15CCABAC)听写（每小题2分）16.fifteen/15days17.village18.cook19.Fish20.IntheeveningⅡ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）A)语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）21-25ABAAB26-30ABCABB）完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）31-35ABABC36-40AACABⅢ.阅读技能（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）41—45FTTTF46—50AABCA51—55ABFED56.Cheap57.Featherfans58.asweetsmell59.afullmoon60.poemsⅣ.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计35分）A)英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）61.当学生完成家庭作业时，他们把它保存在微信上面。62.Moststudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.63.我不想让我的学生落后于时代。64.However,someparentsareworried.65.对教师而言，这允许他们随时检查学生的作业。B).简答阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分。）66.Yes,heis.67.Becausehebecameseriouslyill.68.In1965.69.ABriefHistoryofTime.70.Welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.71.参考范文：MyLifeinJuniorMiddleSchoolIhavestudiedinmyjuniormiddleschoolforthreeyears.MylifeinjuniormiddleschoolwasrichandIhavelearnedalot.Ihavemadealotoffriendsinmyschool.TheyoftenhelpedmewhenIwasintrouble.Ourteacherswerefriendlyandpatient,especiallymyEnglishteacher.SheoftenhelpedmewithmyEnglish.SomyfavoritesubjectwasEnglish.Ilikedsports.Inmyfreetime,Ioftenplayedbasketballorfootballwithfriends.Itwasgoodforhealthanditisagoodwaytorelaxfromthebusystudy.Inaword,mylifeinjuniormiddleschoolwascolorfulandunforgettable.邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语听力材料Ⅰ.听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。（共5小题，每小题1分）1.Nicetomeetyou！2.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?3.Howmanydayshaveyoustayedhere?4.What’sthematterwithyou,Jim?5.Let’sgoswimmingthisafternoon.B.理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。W:Wheredoesyourunclework,ChenLin?M:Heworksinaschool.Heisateacher.W:Whereistheschool?M:It’snearthepark.W:Howdoeshegototheschool?M:Heusuallygoestherebybus.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。W:Tom,what’sthedatetoday?M:It’sMarchtheeighth，Lucy.It’sWomen’sDay.W:You’reright.Itisadaytoshowloveandthankstomothers.M:Oh,yes.Thenhowshallwecelebratethisspecialday?W:Well,I’veboughtadressformom.M:Adress?Whatcolor?W:Blue.It’smom’sfavoritecolor.M:That’sanicepresent.Er…whatshallIdoformom?W:Whynotmakeac