湖南电大2014年1月综合英语4试题1

7/22试卷代号：6819湖南广播电视大学2014年1月开放教育期末考试综合英语（4）试题2013年12月注意事项将你的准考证号、学生证号、姓名与分校（工作站）的名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场；仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目的要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效；用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔无效。I.Vocabulary&Structure(20points,2pointstoeach)Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSheet.Example:Thehomelesscouple______atlastinfindingaflattorent.A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeededThesentenceshouldread,“Thehomelesscouplesucceededatlastinfindingaflattorent.”ThereforeyoushouldchooseD.1.Janehasseveralteststhissemester,butshemayhavepassedthelastone.A.deniedB.doneC.failedD.succeeded2. ______herage,shereallyhaddoneagoodjobinsuchashortperiodoftime.A.GivingB.GivesC.GivenD.BeenGiven3.Inthespacestation’srooms,scientistswill______importantexperiments.A.conductB.includeC.produceD.progress4.Someteacherssayatwelve-monthschoolyearmakesmoresensethanthe______academicyear.A.appropriateB.probableC.extensiveD.traditional5.Thecitybecameasceneoflastweekendasaparentgrouptrytobanthesaleofviolentvideogames.A.disruptionB.controversyC.disrespectD.contrary6.Ifyou______backtowardEarthontheMoon,you______withthenakedeyeonlyonestructure:theGreatWallofChina.A.look,couldseeB.hadlooked,couldseeC.looked,couldseeD.looked,couldsee7.Hewishedhisteacher______therewhenhewassneakingoutoftheclassroom.A.isnotB.hadnotbeenC.wereD.benot8.Iwenttobusinessschool______Icouldstudymarketing.A.forthatB.inthatC.sothatD.inorder9.Weather______we’llgoclimbingthemountainthisafternoon.A.permitsB.permittingC.ispermittedD.permitted10. ______yougoouteverynightyoucan'tseeallofit.A.NomatterB.SupposeC.EvenifD.WhetherII.ClozeProcedure(20points,2pointstoeach)Directions:Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.StudentswillneedtousealloftheirlanguageskillsinordertounderstandthereadingselectionsinReader’sChoice.Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectionson11)______topics.Theseselectionsprovidepractice12)______usingdifferentstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter.Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfourbasicreadingskills:skimming,scanning,readingforthoroughcomprehension,andcriticalreading.Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis13)______whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreading14)______desirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully.Likeskimming,scanningisalsoquickreading.However,inthis15)______thesearchismorefocused.Toscanistoread16)______inordertolocatespecificinformation.Whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate,ornumber,youcarescanning.Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis17)______readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.Atthislevelofcomprehensionthereaderisabletosummarizetheauthor'sideasbuthasnotyetmadea18)______evaluationofthoseideas.Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader19)______judgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand20)______questionssuchas“Doesmyownexperiencesupportthatoftheauthor?”,“DoIsharetheauthor’spointofview?”etc.11. A.thewidevarianceofB.awidevarianceofC.thewidevarietyofD.awidevarietyof12. A.onB.inC.withD.for13. A.appreciateB.appropriateC.approvedD.appointed14. A.isB.wouldbeC.wasD.willbe15. A.senseB.partC.caseD.way16. A.carefullyB.casuallyC.slowlyD.quickly17. A.slowB.fastC.carefulD.proper18. A.rightB.criticalC.determinedD.important19. A.makesB.tomakeC.makeD.making20. A.answeringB.answeredC.answerD.answersIII.ReadingComprehension(20points,2pointstoeach)Directions:Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Questions21~25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.BeverlySchnellisamiddle-agedwomanwholivesaloneinaniceoldhousenearMilwaukee.Thehouseneedswork.Ithasavacantlivingspaceonthesecondfloor.SoSchnelldecidedtorentthespacetosomeonewhocoulddorepairs.Inexchange,shewouldcuttherent.Sheplacedanadinalocalpalerthatread:“Apartmentforrent,onebedroom,andelectricincluded,matureChristianhandyman.”ThentheMetropolitanMilwaukeeFairHousingCouncil—whichlooksthroughclassifiedadstryingtofinddiscriminatoryrentalorsalesads—rantoastateagencyandtattledonSchnell.Forwhat?Forstarters,sexdiscrimination.That’sbecausesheusedtheterm“handyman”.Andreligiousdiscriminationbecauseshestated“matureChristianhandyman”.SchnellfoundherselfaccusedbythestateofviolatingWisconsin’sfair-housinglaw,theadsnoopsofferedadeal.Theywoulddropthecase.Butitwouldcosther$500fortheirlawyer’sNowsheknowsbetter.Shewasfoundguiltyandorderedtopaythehousingcouncil“reasonableattorney’sfees”,whichthecouncilnowestimatesat$8000.Schnellhasn’tmuchchoicebuttoappeal,andshestillhasn’tfoundsomeonetopoundinafewnails.21.BeverlySchnel1______.A.wantedtobuyanewhouse B.hadabuildinginMilwaukeeC.wouldcuttherentD.wantedtorentanapartment22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BeverlySchnell’shouseistoooldtolivein.B.Bevεr1ySchnelllivesonthesecondf1oor.C.BeverlySchnellwantedtorentrooms.D.Sheownedalocalnewspaper.23.Shewasaccusedof______.A.placinganadinalocalpaper B.notpaying$550C.violatingWisconsin’sfair-housinglawD.cuttingtherent24.HadSchnellbeencarefulenoughinplanningthead_______.A.shecouldgetahandymanB.shewouldnothavemetthetrouble.C.shewouldnotpaythemoneyD.shemightnotbeaccused25.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A.RentControlB.BeverlySchnellC.HowtoRentaHouseD.AccusingQuestions26~30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhen1brokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”“AndPau—whydidn’tIpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“Youarealuckydog.”Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,“You’realuckyguy,”that’sbeingfriendly.But“luckydog”?There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Tcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.26.Theauthor______whenherecallssomethingsthathappenedbetweenhimandhissfriends.A.feelshappy,thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohimB.feelshemaynothave“read”hisfriends’truefeelingscorrectlyC.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisfriendsD.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown27.Fromthesentence“You’realuckydog”,wecanconcludethat______.A.thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendlyB.itmeansthesameas“You’realuckyguy”C.theword“dog”shouldn’tbeappliedtopeopleD.sometimesthewordsusedbyaspeakergiveacluetothefeelingbehindthewords28.Themainpurposeofthispassageistotellushowto______.A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsB.sizeuppeopleC.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyouD.keeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem29.Inlisteningtoapersontheimportantthingis______.A.tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyesB.tolistentohowhepronounceshiswordsC.tocheckhiswordsagainsthismanner,histoneofvoiceandhispostureD.nottobelievewhathesays30.Ifyoufollowedtheadviceofthewriter,youwould______.A.befortunateenoughtohaveadateonSaturdayeveningsB.misunderstandwhatpeoplesayC.beabletoavoidmakingmistakesaboutmoneyD.becarefultoweighwhatpeoplesaytodeterminetheirrealmeaningIV.Translation(15points,3pointstoeach)Directions:PuteachofthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese,usingthewordgiveninthebracketifany.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.31.Twistingandturninginsearchofacomfortablepositioninbedmakesyourbodydotheoppositeofwhatit’ssupposedtodoatnight.32.Despitethesechanges,Grahamalwaysremainedtruetoabasicbeliefthatdanceexpressesemotionweoftentrytohideandcannotexpressinwords.33. Thespecialistwillstudythehandsandfaceforsignsthatafighttookplaceandwillremoveanyevidence,suchasabullet,thatisinthebody.34.有人曾经问他，是否他的突出成就让他很难把作为公众人物的JulioIglesias同作为普通人的JulioIglesias分开。(separate…from…)35 更有甚者，由于防范心理会导致更多的防范心理，结果是经理和助理都会陷入苦苦的权力之争。(belockedin)V.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“OnSocialPractice”inabout120words.Youneedtoincludealltheinformation.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.1.努力学习是必要的。2.增加社会实践也很重要。3.结论。Youcanwritethecompositioninthreeorfourparagraphs.Remembertowriteitneatly.试卷代号：6819湖南广播电视大学2014年1月开放教育期末考试综合英语（4）试题答题纸题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分得分评卷人I.Vocabulary&Structure(10小题，每题2分，共20分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.得分评卷人II.ClozeProcedure(10小题，每题2分，共20分)11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.得分评卷人III.ReadingComprehension(10小题，每题2分，共20分)21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.得分评卷人IV.Translation(5题，每题3分，共15分)31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 得分评卷人V.Writing(1题，25分)OnSocialPractice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷代号：6819湖南广播电视大学2014年1月开放教育期末考试综合英语（4）试题标准答案与评分细则I.Vocabulary&Structure(10小题，每题2分，共20分)1.C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5.B6.D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10.CII.ClozeProcedure(10小题，每题2分，共20分)11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15.C16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20.AIII.ReadingComprehension(10小题，每题1分，共10分)21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25.A26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30.DIV.Translation(5题，每题3分，共15分)31.夜晚在床上辗转反侧，试图找到舒服的位置，往往适得其反，身体难以服帖。32. 尽管有这些变化，Graham总是坚持一个基本的想法，那就是舞蹈可以表达我们努力隐藏且不能用语言表达的情感。33.专家会检查双手和脸部以寻找打斗过的痕迹，同时还会取出身上的任何证据，如子弹。34.HewasaskedoncewhetherhisastoundingsuccessmakesithardforhimtoseparateJulioIglesiasthepublicpersonfromJulioIglesiasthehumanbeing.35.What’smore,sincedefensivenessoftenleadstomoredefensiveness,themanagerandtheassistantwillnowbelockedinabitterpowerstruggle.评分说明：第四部分为英汉句子翻译，5题，每题3分，共15分。每题评分分为4个档次：评分细则3译句能忠实表达原文内容，通顺流畅，无语法错误；2译句能基本表达原文内容，语句基本通顺，有一些语法错误；1译句与原文的内容有出入，语句杂乱，语法错误较多；0与试题无意义的译文或空白。V.Writing(1题，25分)OnSocialPractice评分说明：第五部分为作文，作文满分为25分，分为内容（满分8分），语言（满分10分）和书写（满分2分）三部分，三部分分值相加即为作文的总分。各部分评分细则如下：项目评分细则内容7分文章切题，内容充实，思维新颖，思想水平卓越，篇幅适当，行文流畅，有较强的可读性和趣味性。5分（与格）文章切题但无新意，思辨能力一般，篇幅适当，句子结构一般，偶有有趣表达。有时表达不清晰，易引起理解困难。3分文章大致切题，篇幅不够，句子结构较差，缺乏可读性和趣味性。1分文章离题较远。篇幅严重不够。句子结构差，无可读性和趣味性。语言14分用词巧妙，辞藻丰富，表达手法灵活多变，写作技巧精湛，明显超出普通水平。语法结构严谨。11分用词正确，能运用多种表达手法，偶有选词错误。语法结构一般。8分（与格）用词稍差，表达手法单一，选词有较明显错误。语法结构需较多改进。5分用词很差，表达手法单一。文中常用汉语词汇或拼音。语法结构混乱，错误较多。书写2分拼写与标点符号使用偶有错误。书写整洁，易于认读。1分拼写与标点符号使用有较多的错误，影响认读。书写基本工整。0分拼写与标点符号错误极多，字迹潦草，全篇认读困难。袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁