历史双语教学教案集

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业历史双语教学教案集[1500字]Unit1CapitalismriseinEurope

Lesson1Europecapitalismindustryandcommerceappearance

A、Syllabus

Ⅰ、Europetechnologyadvancementandeconomydevelopment一、欧洲技术的进步与经济的发展

1、手工业生产技术的进步1、handicraftindustryproductiontechnologyadvance

2、社会分工的扩大2、societydividetheworkexpand

3、农业生产技术的改进3、agricultureproductiontechnologyimprove

Ⅱ、Europecapitalismindustryandcommerceappearanceand二、欧洲资本主义工商业的产生和development发展

1、资本主义产生的历史条件1、thehistoryconditionofthecapitalismappearance

2、资本主义产生的两条途径2、thewayofthecapitalismappearance

3、资本主义手工生产的形式3、theformofthecapitalismhandworkproduction

4、thedevelopmentofthecapitalismproductionrelationsina4、资本主义生产关系的农村的

ruralarea发展

5、资本主义发展的影响5、theinfluenceofthecapitalismappearance

B、Exercise

1、Whendidthecapitalismappearance?()

A.1300to1400CEB.1400to1500CEC.1500to1600CED.1600to1700CE

2、Whichisnotthehistoryconditionofthecapitalismappearance?()

A.handicraftindustryproductiontechnologyadvance

B.societydividetheworkexpand

C.democraticrevolutionsoutbreak

D.agricultureproductiontechnologyimprove

C、Readingmaterial

Merchantsandcraftsmenorganizedguildstoprotecttheirinterests,andtownsandguildsformedtradingassociations,suchastheHanseaticLeague.Townsmenbecameprosperousanddevelopedanewclassofpeople,knownasthebourgeoisie,whowereinfluentialincitygovernments.Wealthratherthanbirthdistinguishedthem.Amongmanyfactorscontributingtothegrowthoftowns,animportantonewasthemigrationofserfstothecities.

1、Makesureyouthefollowingwordsandphrases:

merchants商人HanseaticLeague汉萨同盟

craftsman工匠prosperous富有的，成功的

guild行会bourgeoisie资产阶级

interest利益migration移民

association协会

2、PutthesentencesintoChinese

⑴Merchantsandcraftsmenorganizedguildstoprotecttheirinterests.

⑵Townsmenbecameprosperousanddevelopedanewclassofpeople,knownasthebourgeoisie.

Lesson2TheNewRoutesandtheearlystagecolonialmovement

A、Syllabus

Ⅰ、opentheNewRoutes一、新航路的开辟

1、causes(gold/traderoute)&conditions(productiveforces/1、原因（黄金、商路）和客观条

knowledge/scienceandtechnology/fund)件（生产力、知识、科技、宗教、资金）

2、经过（哥伦布发现新大陆、达2、course(ChristopherColumbusdiscovertheNew

World/VascoDaGamaarriveIndia/FerdinandMagellan伽玛到达印度、麦哲伦环球航makeavoyagearoundtheworld)行）

3、influence(CommercialRevolution/PriceRevolution/world3、影响（商业革命、价格革命、connection/theoryoftheearthisround/colonialistexpansion）世界联系、地圆说、殖民扩张）Ⅱ、theearlystagecolonialPlunderbySpainandPortugal二、西班牙、葡萄牙早期殖民掠夺。

1、葡萄牙（非洲、亚洲）1、Portugal(AfricaandAsia)

2、西班牙（美洲、亚洲）2、Spain(AmericaandAsia)

3、result(massacreoriginalinhabitants/Negroestrade/capital3、结果（屠杀土著、黑奴贸易、

accumulation)资本积累）

4、influence(politics/economy/religion/culture/4、影响（政治、经济、宗教、文

connection)化、联系）

B、Exercise

1、WhichisnottheinfluenceoftheNewRoutes?()

A.CommercialRevolutionB.PriceRevolution

C.feudalismconsolidationD.colonialistexpansion

2、Putthehistoryincidentsinordertothetime.

①FerdinandMagellanmakeavoyagearoundtheworld

②VascoDaGamaarriveIndia

③MarcoPoloarriveChina

④ChristopherColumbusdiscovertheNewWorld

A.①②④③B.④①③②C.②③①④D.③④②①

C、Readingmaterial

ThegreatearofEuropeansexplorationanddiscoverybeganlateinthe15thcentury,and,withtheriseofoverseasempires,resultedinaCommercialRevolution.

AlthoughColumbusfailedtoreachIndiabygoingwestward,hemadethevastlymoreimportantdiscoveryofaNewWorld.AfterColumbus’sdiscovery,thepopeestablishedaline,defininglandswhichSpainandPortugalmightclaim.ShortlyafterwardsDaGamasucceededinreachingIndiabythesouthernroutaroundAfrica.In1519MagellanledanexpeditionthesucceededinaccomplishingwhatColumbushadattempted—reachingtheEastbygoingwest.Thecrewmemberssurvivingthevoyage

becamethefirstmentogoaroundtheworld.

1、Makesureyouthefollowingwordsandphrases:

exploration探险expedition探险队

vastly巨大的survive幸存

pope教皇voyage航行

define为…立界限

2、PutthesentencesintoChinese

⑴AlthoughColumbusfailedtoreachIndiabygoingwestward,hemadethevastlymoreimportantdiscoveryofaNewWorld.

⑵In1519MagellanledanexpeditionthesucceededinaccomplishingwhatColumbushadattempted—reachingtheEastbygoingwest.

Lesson3theRenaissance

A、Syllabus

Ⅰ、theRenaissanceinItaly一、意大利文艺复兴

1、背景（资本主义萌芽、古典文1、background(theseedsofcapitalism/classicalculture)

化）

2、核心（人文主义）2、centre(humanism)

3、代表人物3、representativepersonage

A、periodoftransition:Dante&GrottoA、过渡：但丁、乔托

B、earlystage:Petrarch&BoccaccioB、早期：彼特拉克、薄伽丘

C、periodoffullbloom:LeonardodaVinci/BuonaerrotiC、全盛：达·芬奇、米开朗基罗、Michelangelo/Raphael/NiccoloMachiavelli拉斐尔、马基雅维利Ⅱ、theRenaissanceinWesternEurope二、西欧诸国的文艺复兴

1、英国的莎士比亚1、Britain:WilliamShakespeare

2、法国的拉伯雷2、France:RabelisFrancois

3、德意志的伊拉斯谟3、Germany:ErasmusDesiderius

4、西班牙的塞万提斯4、Spain:MigueldeCervantes

Ⅲ、thescienceoftheRenaissance三、文艺复兴时期的科学

1、近代自然科学产生的背景1、thebackgroundofthemodernnaturalsciencewasborn

2、哥白尼及其“太阳中心说”2、NicolausCopernicus&heliocentrictheory

3、开普勒和伽利略3、Kepler&Galileo

4、数学和物理学的发展4、thedevelopmentofMathematicsandphysics

5、布鲁诺和培根5、Bruno&Bacon

B、Exercise

1、Whichisnotthethreeheroinpainting()

A.NiccoloMachiavelliB.B.LeonardodaVinci

C.BuonaerrotiMichelangeloD.Raphael

2、WhichisthecentreoftheRenaissance

A.humanismB.capitalismC.feudalismD.communism

C、Readingmaterial

TheRenaissance,amovementcharacterizedbyarevivaloflearningandagreatoutburstofartisticcreativity,firstbeganinItaly.

OneofthemostimportantelementsoftheRenaissancewashumanism,closelylinkedtoarebirthofinterestintheclassicwritingsofGreeceandRome.ThegreatestmanifestationoftheRenaissancespiritoccurredinthefieldofart,especiallypainting.TheRenaissancespreadfromItalytotherestofEuropethroughpersonalcontactand,moreimportantlythroughbooksprintedfrommovabletype.

1、Makesureyouthefollowingwordsandphrases:

characterize使带有…的特征rebirth再生，复生

revival复兴classic古典(派)的

outburst爆发manifestation表现化

creativity创造力spirit精神

element要素；成分movabletype活字印刷

2、PutthesentencesintoChinese

⑴TheRenaissance,amovementcharacterizedbyarevivaloflearningandagreatoutburstofartisticcreativity,firstbeganinItaly.

⑵TheRenaissancespreadfromItalytotherestofEuropethroughpersonalcontactand,moreimportantlythroughbooksprintedfrommovabletype.

Lesson4theReformationandtheBourgeoisRevolutioninNetherlands

A、Syllabus

Ⅰ、theReformation一、宗教改革

1、background(thestrugglebetweenthechurchandbourgeoisie)1、背景（教会与资产阶级之争）

2、theReformationinGermany(MartinLuther/Thomas2、德意志宗教改革（马丁·路德、Muntzer)闵采尔）

3、HuguenotsandCalvinists3、胡格诺派和加尔文教派

4、significance(anti-feudal/cultureeducation）4、意义（反封建、文化教育）Ⅱ、theBourgeoisRevolutioninNetherlands二、尼德兰革命

1、background(Reformation/economicgrowth)1、背景（宗教改革、经济发展）

2、course(Iconoclasm/North-Southdissociate/United2、过程（圣像破坏运动、南北分ProvincesofNetherlands/Hollandindependence)裂、联省共和国、荷兰独立）

3、influence(capitalismdevelopment/colonialistexpansion)3、影响（资本主义发展、殖民扩

张）

B、Exercise

1、whoisthefirstkingbecametheheadoftheChurchofBritain?()

A.HenryⅧB.JamesⅠC.CharlesⅡD.FrederickⅡ

2、WhichistheprologuetotheBourgeoisRevolutioninNetherlands?()

A.HollandindependenceB.UnitedProvincesofNetherlands

C.North-SouthdissociateD.Iconoclasm

C、Readingmaterial

TheProtestantReformationthatdividedEuropeinthe16thand17thcenturiesandreducedthepoweroftheChurchhadseveralcauses.TheReformationstartedinGermanywhenMartinLutherattackedtheChurch.BritainfirstbrokewithRomeafteranessentiallypoliticalquarrelbetweenHenryⅧandthepope.TheProtestantReformationshatteredreligiousunityandaidedbothroyalpowerandthedemocraticspiritintheemergingnationsofEurope.

1、Makesureyouthefollowingwordsandphrases:

Protestant新教徒religious宗教的

Protestant复兴unity一体化

attack抨击royal皇家的

essentially本质上democratic民主的

shatter损害；动摇

2、PutthesentencesintoChinese

⑴TheProtestantReformationthatdividedEuropeinthe16thand17thcenturiesandreducedthepoweroftheChurchhadseveralcauses.

⑵TheProtestantReformationshatteredreligiousunityandaidedbothroyalpowerandthedemocraticspiritintheemergingnationsofEurope.

Unit2theeast-westworldinbourgeoisrevolutionera

Lesson1theEnglishBourgeoisRevolution

A、SyllabusⅠ、background

1、capitalismdevelopment(theNewRoutes/handicraftworkshopsdevelopment)2、bourgeoisieandNewNobleformation(enclosuremovement/overseasplunder)

3、thereactionarypuppetrulebytherulingclass(autocraticmonarchy/religiousoppressionPuritanⅡ、course

1、anincidentthattouchesoffawar:people'suprisinginScotlandin1638.

2、beginning:CharlesⅠconvenedparliamentin16403、civilwar:1642-1648

4、therulingperiodbyOliverCromwell:1649-16605、restoreamonarchybyHouseofStuart6、end:GloriousRevolutionin16887、consolidation:BillofRightsin1689Ⅲ、influence

1、overthrowmonarchyandestablishConstitutionalMonarchy2、bebeneficialtocapitalismdevelopment3、worldinfluence

一、背景

1、资本主义发展（新航路、手工工场发展）

2、资产阶级和新贵族形成（圈地运动、海外掠夺）

3、统治阶级的反动统治（君主专制、宗教压迫清教徒）二、过程

1、导火线：1638年苏格兰人民起义

2、开始：1640查理一世召开议会3、内战：1642-1648

4、克伦威尔统治时期：1649-16605、斯图亚特王朝复辟：1660-16686、结束：1688“光荣革命”7、巩固：1689《权利法案》三、影响

1、推翻君主制，确立君主立宪制2、有利资本主义发展3、世界的影响

B、Exercise

1、Whicharethefactorsofthecapitalismdevelopment?()

①theNewRoutes②enclosuremovement③overseasplunder④handicraftworkshopsdevelopmentA.①②③④B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④2、WhowasthePuritan?()

A.WilliamⅢB.JamesⅡC.CharlesⅡD.FrederickⅠ

C、Readingmaterial

InBritain,troublebeganwhentheabsolutistStuartscametothethrone.JamesⅠchallengedthepowerofParliamentandPuritanism,whilethemisruleofhisson,CharlesⅠ,ledtocivilwar.Agreatleader,OliverCromwell,broughtvictorytoParliamentaryforceandthekingwasexecutedin1649.HebecameLordProtector,butfailedtorestoreharmony,andhisdeathbroughtareturnofthemonarchy.JamesⅡfoundhimselfdeposedintheGlorious,orBloodless,Revolutionof1668.ParliamentmadeitcleartheEnglishrulerwashenceforthtobetherepresentativeofastrictlylimitedconstitutionalmonarchy.

1、Makesureyouthefollowingwordsandphrases:absolutist专制主义者throne国王

Parliament英国议会LordProtector护国公Puritanism清教Harmony调和；融洽misrule虐政，苛政henceforthl从今以后execute对…执行死刑，处决representative代表2、PutthesentencesintoChinese⑴Agreatleader,OliverCromwell,broughtvictorytoParliamentaryforceandthekingwasexecutedin1649.⑵ParliamentmadeitcleartheEnglishrulerwashenceforthtobetherepresentativeofastrictlylimitedconstitutionalmonarchy.

Lesson2theimprovementofthefeudalismcountriesinEurope

A、SyllabusⅠ、background一、背景1、feudalismforceshinderthedevelopmentofthecapitalism1、封建势力阻碍资本主义发展。2、contradictionsserious2、各种矛盾严重Ⅱ、content二、内容1、commonpoint:centralization/mercantilism1、共同点：中央集权、重商主义2、FrenchLouisXIV:autocraticreligious/overseasexpansion2、法国路易十四：宗教专制、海外扩张3、RussianPeterthegreat:attachimportancetoeducationand3、俄国彼德一世：重视教育科技、scienceandtechnology/strengthenserfsystem加强农奴制

4、PrussianFrederickⅡ:attachimportancetoeducationand4、普鲁士腓特烈二世：重视科技scienceandtechnology教育5、AustrianMariaTheresiaQueenandJosephⅡ:landreform/5、奥地利特蕾西女皇和约瑟夫二religioustolerant世：土地改革、宗教宽容Ⅲ、influence三、影响1、Frenchdictatorialsystemcametoaheadandbecamethemost1、法国专制制度到达顶峰、成为powerfulcountryinEuropecontinent欧洲大陆最强大国家2、Russiandictatorialruleconsolidatedandbecamethepowerful2、俄国专制统治巩固，成为欧洲countryinEurope强国3、PrussiabecamethepowerfulcountryinmiddleEurope3、普鲁士成为中欧强国4、AustriabecamethepowerfulcountryinsoutheastEurope4、奥地利成为东南欧强国B、Exercise

1、Whicharethecommonpointoftheimprovementofthefeudalismcountries?()

A.autocraticreligiousB.centralizationC.strengthenserfsystemD.landreform

2、WhichcanmakeknownthattheimprovementofPeterthegreatisnotthebourgeoisimprovement?()

A.attachimportancetoeducationandscienceandtechnology]B.overseasexpansionC.developworkshopsD.strengthenserfsystem

C、Readingmaterial

Theperiodofthe17thand18thcenturiesinEuropeanpoliticswastheheydayofroyalabsolutismingovernmentandofunprincipledusemilitaryforceininternationalrelations.InFranceabsolutismwasfosteredbyLouisXIV,whosegrandeurwassymbolizedbythemagnificentplaceofVersailles.InRussia,Peterthegreatusedhisextensivepowertomodernizehiscountry,strengthenthecentralgovernment,andincreaseRussianterritory.Anotherabsolutiststate,Prussia,emergedasanimportantnationundersuchstrongrulersasFrederickWilliamⅠandFredericktheGreat.1、Makesureyouthefollowingwordsandphrases:heyday全盛期symbolize象征，代表unprincipled无原则的，无道德的Versailles凡尔赛宫military军事的extensive广泛的relation关系，联系territory领土，版图grandeur宏伟庄严

2、PutthesentencesintoChinese⑴Theperiodofthe17thand18thcenturiesinEuropeanpoliticswastheheydayofroyalabsolutismingovernmentandofunprincipledusemilitaryforceininternationalrelations.⑵InRussia,Peterthegreatusedhisextensivepowertomodernizehiscountry,strengthenthecentralgovernment,andincreaseRussianterritory.

Lesson3colonialistexpansionbythewestEuropeStations

A、SyllabusⅠ、cause(developcapitalism)一、原因（发展资本主义）Ⅱ、course二、过程

1、16CE：SpainandPortugalwerethemostpowerful.Britain:1、16世纪：西、葡最大、英国：marinetrade/pirateplunder/trafficinNegroes.DefeatSpain’s海上贸易、海盗抢劫、贩卖黑奴。Armadain1588.1588年打败西班牙“无敌舰队”2、16CE：Britain:BritishEastIndiaCompany(Asia)and2、17世纪：英国：东印度公司（亚LondonCompany(America);洲）和伦敦公司（美洲）；法国：France:NewFranceandLouisiana(NorthAmerica)/eastern新法兰西、路易斯安娜（北美）、coastinIndia.印度东海岸；荷兰：最强大的海上Holland:themostpowerfulnationofpirateplunderand贸易和殖民国家，爪哇、马六甲、colonialistpower,Java/Me