(word完整版)高考英语状语从句专项训练

学习参考好帮手学习参考好帮手专题十一状语从句版状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句时间状语从句常见的连词（组）：when,while,as,before,after,once,till,until,assoonas,nowthat,hardly...when,scarcely...when,nosooner...than等。可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语：directly,instantly,immediately,bythetime,themoment,thesecond,theminute,theinstant,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thelasttime等。注意点如下：（1）when,while,as引导的时间状语从句as表示“当的时候”，往往和when/while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when（atorduringthetime）既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生°while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；％hen表示aperiodoftime时，两者可以互换。ShecameupasIwascooking.（同时）在我做饭时，她走了过来。Whenwewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.在一段时间内）当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。WhiletheywerewatchingTV,Iwaspreparingmyselfforthecomingexamination.他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。（不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁”）when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别when，while，as显然都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法区别非常大。一、when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyou'vegotsuchagoodonealready？（get为短暂性动词）你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？Sorry，Iwasoutwhenyoucalledme.Ccall为短暂性动词）对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。Strikewhiletheironishot.（is为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）趁热打铁。Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened.（listen为延续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔记。二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用when。Whenhehadfinishedhishomework，hetookashortrest.（finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。WhenIgottotheairport，theguestshadleft.（gotto后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。WORD格式整理版WORD格式整理版WORD格式整理版WORD格式整理版学习参考好帮手学习参考好帮手学习参考好帮手学习参考好帮手从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when,while,as都可使用。When/While/Asweweredancing,astrangercamein.（dance为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。When/While/Asshewasmakingaphonecall,Iwaswritingaletter.（make为延续性动词）当她在打电话时，我正在写信。当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用as。这时，as常表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意。Asthetimewenton，theweathergotworse.（as表示“随着”之意）Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnerastheheightincreases.随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀薄。Asyearsgoby，Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher.随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。Thelittlegirlssangastheywent.小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。Thesadmothersatontheroadside，shoutingasshewascrying.伤心的妈妈坐在路边，边哭边叫。在将来时从句中，常用when，且从句须用一般时代替将来时。YoushallborrowthebookwhenIhavefinishedreadingit.在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅。Whenthemanagercomeshereforavisitnextweek，I'lltalkwithhimaboutthis.下周，经理来这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事。三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中（指过去的事情）。sb.hadhardly(=scarcely)donesth.when...=Hardly/Scarcelyhadsb.donesth.when...①1hadhardly/scarcelyclosedmyeyeswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.=Hardly/ScarcelyhadIclosedmyeyeswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了。②1hadhardly/scarcelyenteredmyroomwhenthetelephonerang.=Hardly/ScarcelyhadIenteredmyroomwhenthetelephonerang.我冈U—走进房门，电话就响了。before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型Itwill(not)be...before...还要……才，要不了多久就……Itwas(not)...before...过了才(没多久就)ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleep.过了好长时间我才睡着了。Itwasntlongbeforehetoldmeaboutthenews.没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。不等……就……；在……之前就……ThetelephonerangoffbeforeIcouldanswerit.我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。刚……就……Hehardlyenteredtheroombeforeheheardthetelephonering.他刚进屋电话铃就响了。先再Youcanhaveafewdaystothinkaboutitbeforeyoumakeyourdecision.做决定之前你还有几天时间考虑。（3）since引导的从句用延续性动词的过去式（包括过去完成时）时，则从句的动作已经结束从句意思是否定的。如果从句的动词是延续性动词的现在完成时态，则从句意思是肯定的。HehasneverbeentoseemesinceIwasill.我病愈后，他一直未来看我。（不再生病了）HehasneverbeentoseemesinceIhavebeenill.我病了，他一直未来看我。Ihaventheardfromhimsincehelivedhere.自他从这里搬走，我就没有收到他的信。（不住在这儿了）（4）till,until如果till与until用在肯定句中时，则主句中谓语动词部分所表示的动作或状态一直延续到某时或某个动作发生时才结束。注意它的倒装句和强调句。Ididntrecognizeshewasmyclassmateuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.二NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrecogniseshewasmyclassmate=ltwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrecognisedshewasmyclassmate.直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是我的同学。原因状语从句弓丨导原因状语从句的常见连词或短语：as,because,since,nowthat,consideringthat,seeingthat鉴于）。注意以下几点：（1）because,since,as,for,nowthatbecause语气最强，用于回答why的提问，可与强调词only,just以及否定词not连用。但不可以与so连用。since引导的从句语气次于because引导的从句，常表示稍加分析后而推断出的原因，或指人们已知的事实，比as正式一些，常置于句首。as语气最弱，其原因只是对结果的附带说明，一般放在句首。for虽然解释为“因为”但只是一个并列连词，它也常引导句子表示原因，但不是原因状语从句，它是一个并列句。for所提供的理由是一种补充性的说明，表示推测的理由。nowthat意为“既然，由于”。表示由于人们已知的事实或正在发生的事而产生某个结果。Hefailedbecausehewascareless.他因粗心而失败了。Sinceeveryonehascome,letsbeginourmeeting.既然大家都来了，我们开会吧。Asalltheseatswerefull,hestoodthere.所有的座位都满了，他只好站那儿。Itmighthaverainedlastnightforthegroundiswet.昨晚可能下雨了，因为地面是湿的。Nowthatthekidshavelefthomewehavealotofextraspace.由于孩子们离开了家，所以我们有了额外的空间。地点状语从句地点状语从句常由下列连词引导：where,wherever等。Youmayfindhimwherehisbrotherlives.你可能会在他哥哥居住的地方找到他。Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.你可以去你想要去的任何地方。Anywherehewent,hegotwarmwelcome.无论他走到哪儿，都受到热烈欢迎。Thegirltakesthedollwithhereverywhereshegoes.这个女孩无论去哪都带着她的布娃娃。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。结果状语从句结果状语从句常由下列连词引导：so...that,such...that,sothat等。要注意以下几个问题：⑴五种结构：so+adj./adv.+that...such(a/an+adj.)+n.+that...so+adj.+a/an+n.+that二sucha/an+adj.+n.+that...somany/much/few/little(少)+n.+that...such+(adj.)+n.(u/pl.)+thatHespokesofastthatIcouldntfollowhim.他说的如此的快，我跟不上他。Itwassuchalovelyday/solovelyadaythatweallwentswimming.今天天气如此的好，我们大家都去游泳了。so或such置于句首时，主句常用倒装。Itwassuchalovelyday/solovelyadaythatweallwentswimming.=Suchalovelydaywasitthatweallwentswimming.今天天气如此的好，我们大家都去游泳了。注意以上结构与定语从句so/such...as的区别。Thisissuchaninteresting/sointerestingafilmthateveryonewantstoseeit.这是一部很有趣的电影以至于每个人都想去看。目的状语从句目的状语从句由下列连词引导：sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase等。(注：sothat也可用来引导结果状语从句)sothat,inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中常需用情态动词。sothat引导的目的状语从句只能放在主句之后。inorderthat引导的目的状语从句可以放在主句之前或之后。Wesetoutearlysothatwecouldseethesunrise.我们很早出发以便能看到日出。Hesenttheletterbyairmailsothatitmightreachthemintime.他空邮这封信以便他们能及时收到。条件状语从句条件状语从句分为真实条件句和非真实条件句(用在虚拟语气中)。注意：在真实条件句中，常用一般时态代替将来时。常由下列连词引导条件状语从句:if,unless,suppose,supposing,providing(that),provided(that),given(that),incase,onconditionthat,aslongas,solongas,sofaras等。unless=ifnotYouwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.除非你努力，否则你就要失败。suppose,supposing,providing(that),provided(that),given(that)二ifGiventhathesupportsus,wellwintheelection.如果他支持我们，我们就会赢得选举。WORD格式整理版WORD格式整理版学习参考好帮手学习参考好帮手onconditionthat,aslongas,solongas二onlyifAslongasyoudontloseheart,youwillsucceed.只要你不灰心，你就会成功。as(so)faras...SofarasIamconcerned,Iminfavourof“mercykilling”.就我个人而言，我支持安乐死。让步状语从句弓丨导让步状语从句的连词：although,though,as,evenif,eventhough,while,whether...or,whoever,whatever,however,nomatter+疑问词等。注意以下几点：although,though引导让步状语从句时，主句前不能用but,但可以加yet,still。Thoughitwasraininghard,yettheydidntstopworking.尽管下着大雨，他们仍然在工作。as引导让步状语从句时，必须用前置结构，通常是从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在句首，放在句首的名词前的冠词要去掉。Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.二Childas(though)heis,heknowsalot.尽管他是个孩子，但他仍知道的很多。(注意:在child前不要用冠词)ThoughIlikeitverymuch,Iwontbuyit.二MuchasIlikeit,Iwontbuyit.尽管我非常喜欢它，但我也不会买它。whether...or(not)引导的从句，提供两个对比的i。尽管i土情况，含有条件意味。(Whetheryou)Believeitornot,itistrue.Whetheryoucomehereorwegothere,thetopicofdiscussionwillremainunchanged.不管是你来这儿还是我们去那儿，讨论的主题保持不变。疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词Whoeveryouare,youmustshowyourpass.无论你是谁，你都必须出示你的通行证。Wheneveryoucome,youarewelcome.方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的连词或短语：as,asif,asthough,theway等。注意以下几点：as引导方式状语从句时意为i。按照i土，i。如同i土，前面常用加强语气。Ididitjustasyoutoldme.二Ididitjustastoldto.我是按照你的吩咐做的。Hedidntwinthematchasexpected.asif和asthough引导的从句中，谓语常用虚拟语气，有时也用陈述语气。Itseemsasifitweregoingtorain.连词while和whereas可以表示对比。Whereasheisratherlazy,sheisquiteenergetic.注意：状语从句中的省略现象连接词+过去分词Unlessrepaired,thewashingmachineisnouse.连词+现在分词Lookoutwhilecrossingthestreet.连词+形容词/其他常见的有ifnecessary,ifpossible,whennecessary,ifany等。比较状语从句中的省略Hearrivedhomehalfanhourearlierthan（hehadbeen）expected.例1:Myparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.（2009・陕西）eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough解析：选C。考查状语从句。根据题干意思可知，此处是条件状语从句。aslongas只要;eventhough引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；assoonas引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”；asthough引导方式状语从句，意为“仿佛，好象”。例2:一Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?—itdoesn'train.（2009・山东）A.UntilB.WhileC.OnceD.If解析：选D。考查交际用语。答句句意为：如果明天不下雨的话。例3:Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.（2009・福建）A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since解析：选A。考查状语从句。由句意可知，此处when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。例4：Youdbetternotleavethemedicinekidscangetatit.（2008・山东）A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat解析：选Co句意为：你最好不要把药放在小孩子够得着的地方。where引导地点状语从句。evenif即使；which不引导状语从句；sothat为了；以至于；引导目的或结果状语从句。例5:Thereweresomechairsleftovereveryonehadsatdown.（2008»四川）A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where解析：选A。句意为：大家都坐下之后，还有一些椅子空着。when当时候，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。until直到，引导时间状语从句，但与题意不符；that不引导状语从句；where引导地点状语从句。例6:0ccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.（2008»山东）A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when解析：选D。句意为：我很少有机会和孩子在一起待上一天的时间。when在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions（机会），并在从句中作时间状语°who和which是关系代词，定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、表语，故排除；why引导定语从句时表示原因，与题意不符。例7：TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?（2008・陕西）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where解析：选D。句意为：明天就是汤姆的生日了，你知道生日聚会在什么地方进行吗？idea后的部分是同位语从句，说明idea的内容；根据题意判断用where引导。例8:ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswewerevisitingtheWaterPark.（2008»天津）A.WhereB.howC.whenD.why解析：选C。句意为：我们最后一次玩得很痛快是在游览水上公园时°was后的部分是一个表语从句，从句中缺少状语，根据题意判断用when引导。例9:Don'tpromiseanythingyouareonehundredpercentsure.（2008»浙江）A.whetherB.afterC.howD.unless解析：选D。句意为：不要承诺什么，除非你有百分之百的把握。unless如果不，除非；符合题意。whether是否；after之后；how如何。例10:wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.（2008•上海）A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although解析：选Ao考查however的用法。however相当于nomatterhow,但nomatter不能单独使用；句中的well是副词，所以用however而不用whatever修饰；although引导的让步状语从句不倒装。1.I'llletyouknowhecomesback.WORD格式整理版WORD格式整理版I学习参考好帮手I学习参考好帮手A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.althoughShewillsingasongsheisasked.A.ifB.unlessC.forD.sinceWewillworkweareneededA.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.whereverReaditaloudA.sothattheclasscanhearB.ifC.whenyougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.B.HoweverC.A.WheneverItisabouttenA.sinceyearsB.foryou.D.althoughWhereverD.WhicheverTheywillneverA.becauseA.WhenImetyoulast.C.whensucceed,B.howeverstillhalfdrunk,hemadeB.BecausesheA.AsBusyA.asA.D.ashardhistheytry.C.whenwayhome.Thoughwasverytired,shewentonworking.C.Evenhewas,learnedalittleB.D.sinceC.D.AsA.IfB.AlthoughhetriedhisB.whenRussianalthoughD.Inspiteofbesttohelpyou.C.IwassinceD.foratmiddleschool.though__wegottothestation,theB.UnlesstheA.BeforeShewasA.WeA.C.asifD.whentrainhadleftalready.C.SinceD.Whenrainstops,we'11setB.Unlessoffforthestation.C.AssoonasD.Thoughtiredshecouldnotmoveaninch.so,thatdidn'tgosinceB.such,thatC.very,thathomewefinishedthework.I'llstayhereA.evenifB.untilC.becauseD.D.so,asthougheveryoneelsecomesback.B.Althoughit'sraining,A.theyB.SpeaktohimslowlyA.sinceasthoughC.becauseD.untilarebuttheyhemayB.sothatYou'llmissthetrainA.unlessB.asyouWhenyoureadA.atwhichtheB.book,youatwherestillworkingintheC.andtheyD.field.sotheyunderstandyoubetter.C.forhurryup.C.ifbettermakeamarkC.theplaceD.D.becauseuntil___youhaveanyquestions.D.whereWe'dbetterhurryA.andB.butitisgettingdark.C.asD.unlessA.didn'tmanagetodoituntilhecomes,A.WithoutIhurriedweB.B.unlessyouhadexplainedC.whenwon'tbeabletoUnlessgo.C.ExceptD.how.EvenD.beforewouldn'tbelateforclass.._.2.23.24.WORD格式整理版WORD格式整理版学习参考好帮手学习参考好帮手A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unlessIcatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.WhereWhat'sthemattertheystillhaven'tansweredthetelegram?A.whenB.thatC.thoughD.howeverBringitnearerImayseeitbetter.A.althoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.sinceYoumayarriveinBeijingearlyyoumindtakingthenighttrain.A.thatB.thoughC.unlessD.ifHelenlistenedcarefullyshemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.A.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhoughMorepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurantstheydotoday.A.thanB.whenC.whileD.ashardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.A.MuchB.HoweverC.AsD.AlthoughPooritmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,youmaygo.A.as;whereverB.though;wheneverC.inspiteof;whenD.that;whereverThechildwas__immediatelyaftersupper.A.enoughtiredtogotobedB.tootiredtogotobedC.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobedThehistoryofnursing__thehistoryofman.A.asoldasB.isoldthanC.thatisasoldasD.isasoldasborninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.Althoughwestoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Inspiteof37.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteenshisfatherdied.A.thanB.asC.whileD.when38.Davidgoes,heiswelcomeA.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever39.Thehousestood___therehadbeenarock.A.whichB.atwhichC.whenD.where40.Smallits,thepenisamostusefultool.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.asAfterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyasThepianointheothershopwillbe,butA.cheaper;notasbettermorecheap;notasbetterA.cheaper;notasbettermorecheap;notasbettercheaper;notasgoodmorecheap;notasg