(完整word版)八年级现在完成时练习题

/29minutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began15、Ittenyearssinceheleftthearmy•A.isB.hasC.willD.was16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she___tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen17、MyparentsShandongfortenyears•AhavebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.don'ttheyC.havetheyD.haven'tthey19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.HowlongcameD.Howfar,arrived20、Hisuncleformorethanyears.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity二、句型转换3、Theoldmanlastyear.Heforayear.4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.Thisfactoryfortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.MissGaoanhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.HermotherthePartythreeyears7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.twoyearstheGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.三、汉译英4、她还没有看过那部新电影。5、她去过上海。6、他这些天上哪儿去了？现在完成时讲解现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作或状态常与for,since连用.for+时间段Maryhasbeenillsince+过去一个时间点Ihavelivedheresince1998.③since+时间段+agoIhavelivedheresincesixyearsago.since+从句IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.Itis+时段+since+从句It'ssinceIlivedhere.瞬间动词不能直接与forsince连用。要改变动词buyhave;borrowkeep;come/arrive/reach/gettobeingooutbeout;leavebeaway;beginbeon;finishbeover;openbeopen;closebeclosed;diebedead★1.have代替buyMybrotherhashadthisbikeforalmostfouryears.★2、用keep或have代替borrowIhavekeptthebookforquiteafewdays.★3、用be替代becomeHowlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?★4、用haveacold代替catchacoldTomhashadacoldsincethedaybeforeyesterday.★5、用wear代替putonb）用”be+形容词”表示一种状态，表延续性1、be+married代marry、be+ill代fallill3、be+dead代die、be+asleep代fallasleep5、be+awake代wake/wakeup、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave7、be+ope口代。pen、beclosed代close/shut9、be+missing代losec）用“be+副词”表示一种状态，表延续性，代终止性动词1“be+on”代start,begin2“be+up”代getup3“be+back”代returnto,comebackto,gobackto4“behere”代comehere或gothere等等d）用“be+介词短语”代终止性动词“bein/at+地点”代替goto/cometo用beinthearmy代替jointhearmy“bein/at+地点”代替movetoUNIThasgone,hasbeen,hasbeen的区别Have/Hasgone:去了Whereisyourfather？HehasgonetoShanghai.Have/Hasbeen:去过MyfatherhasbeentoShanghai.Have/hasbeenin：呆了多久MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaifortwomonths./sincetwomonthsago.现在完成时讲解一•基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词二．基本句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语:Yes,主语+have/has.No,主语+haven't/hasn't.五．现在完成时的标志现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:以already,just和yet为标志Hehasalreadygotherhelp.他已得到她的帮助。Hehasjustseenthefilm.他刚刚看过这场电影。Hehasn'tcomebackyet.他还没有回来。**以ever和never为标志ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。HehasneverbeentoBeijing.他从没有到过北京。以动作发生的次数为标志HesayshehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.他说他已经去过美国三次了。*以sofar为标+beforeHehasgottoBeijingsofar.到目前为止他已到了北京。Shehaspassedtheexamsofar.到目前为止她已经通过了考试。三．用法现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果Ihavespentallofmymoney.GuozijunMyfathertowork.注意：现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsago等;）不能与when连用.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用现在完成时练习A）选用have,has填空：Itoldhimthenews..Shecomebackfromschool.Youwonthegame.B）按要求改写下列各句：TheyhaveboughtacomputerHehaslosthisbook.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybetheywhat'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow2、HehasbeentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still3、HaveyoumetMrLi？A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago4、A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten5、——A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;betterA.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?Whenthere?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone10、——Yes.Iitamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish、Exercise:用since和for填空JimhasbeeninIrelandMonday.JillhasbeeninIrelandthreedays.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia1days.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthereo'clock.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry1974.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting0minutes.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears.Mikehasbeenillalongtime.HehasbeeninhospitalOctober.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.Ialreadythefilm.Iitlastweek.hehisworktoday?Notyet.Myfatherjustbackfromwork.Heistirednow.Where'sLiMing?Hetotheteacher'soffice.IheresinceIherein1999.SofarIquiteafewfriendshere.HowlongtheWangshere?Fortwoweeks.Ijustmyhomework.Hetoschoolonfooteveryday.youyoursciencebookyet?Ifitfinetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.12.ThestudentsEnglishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!Themonkey__thetree.14.Mymother_toseemenextSunday15.I'velostmypen.__youitanywhere?Choosethebestanswer.1.Howlonghaveyouhere?A.comeB.gotC.arrivedMygrandpadied.A.attheageofmyC.whenIwas.B.foryearsD.myagewas.D.beenJanehastoBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen.ItistenyearsIlastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.Iherseveraltimes.A.metB.havemet--Justweeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,having7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandIfriendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturnedD.have,hadC.hadmetD.willmeet.--Whatanicedress!Howlongyouit?TheSmithsinChinaforyears.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry.HetheBainiaoPark.A.hasbeento--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenRewritethesentences.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.IbeentoMacaubefore.Hehasn'tcometoschool就划线部分提问）hecometoschool?Iboughanewbikejustnow.Ijustanewbike.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.WeEnglishthreeyearsHehasneversurfed,?havetheybeenhere?7.Theoldmanlastyear.Hehasforayear.8.MissGaoleftanhourago.MissGaohasanhourago.AskthequestionsIhavebeentherefortwodays.you?Myfatherhaslivedheresince000.yourfather?he?theyabook?1.have,seen,saw2.Has,finished3.has,come4.hasgone5.haveworked,moved6.havemade7.have,stayed8.have,finished.goes10.have,found11.is12.werereading13.isclimbing14.iscoming15.Have,seenKeys:1.Howlonghave,beenthere2.Howlonghas,livedhere.Whendid,leavehere4.Whendid,buy现在完成时练习题及答案三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。①arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetospfbeinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethereHegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.HeBeijingfor.ImovedtotheUSAin008.ItheUSAsince.Iwenthomeyesterday.Ihomefor.C,Do,goD.were,goingB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto10.--youevertotheUS?Theycameherelastweek.Theyheresince.②cometo/gobackto/returntofbebacktogooutfbeoutHecameouttwoyearsago.HeforWereturntoBeijingyesterday.We___toBeijingsince.③becomefbeIbecameateacherin000.Iateacherfor.Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriverdirtyfor.④closefbeclosedopenfbeopen1)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshopfor.Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoorforsixhours.⑤getupfbeup；diefbedead；leavesp.fbeawayfromsp.fallasleep/gettotsleepfbeasleep；finish/endfbeover；marryfbemarried；1)Igotuptwohoursago.ITOC\o"1-5"\h\zsince.2)HeleftShanghaijustnow.HeShanghaiforfiveminutes.Mygrandpadiedin002.Mygrandpafor.Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeetingforsixhours.Igottosleeptwohoursago.I___since.Theymarriedin1990.Theysince.⑥start/begintodosth.fdosth.；beginfbeon1)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.Iatthisschoolsince.2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilmfor.⑦borrowfkeep；losefnothave；buyfhave；putonfwearcatch/getacoldfhaveacold；gettoknowfknowTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheyborroweditlastweek.Theyitsince.Iboughtapentwohoursago.Iapenfor.Igottoknowhimlastyear.Ihimsince.Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.Imyglassesfor.⑧have/hasgonetofhavebeeninHehasgonetoBeijing.HeBeijingfortwodays.⑨jointheleague/theParty/thearmyfbealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldierfbeamemberoftheleague/thePartyfbeintheleague/theParty/thearmy1)Hejoinedtheleaguein002.Heafortwoyears.Heathefortwoyears.Hetheleaguefortwoyears.2)Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.MybrotheraforMybrotherinfortwoyears.四、划线提问1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays.you?2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince000.yourfather?Helefthereyesterday.he?Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.theyabook五、用havebeen或havegone填空。A:WhereLiFei?B:HetoHainanIsland.A:Howlonghethere?B:Hethereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?B:I'mafraidhewon'tcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,Ineverthere.A:HowmanytimesLiFeitothatplace?B:Hethereonlyonce.八.用适当的时态填空：1.She'shereeversinceshewasten.BothoftheminHongkongfortendays.BothofthemtoHongkongtendaysago.HalfanhoursincethetrainMaryherpen.youithereandthere?youyourwatchyet?Areyouthirsty?NoIjustsomeorange.Wealreadythebook.theyanewschoolinthevillage?Imyhomework.Canyouhelpme?Myfatherthenoveltwice.Iabookjustnow.Imywatchyesterday.Myfatherthisbooksinceyesterday.现在完成时态练习题答案三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语1.hasbeenin,fiveminuteshavebeenin,008havebeenat,twodayshavebeen,lastweek1.havebeenout,twoyearshavebeenback,yesterday1.havebeen,nineyearshasbeen,twoyears1.hasbeenclosed,twoh