2020届各区一模概要写作汇编 高中英语

2020届宝山区高考英语一模IV.SummaryWriting71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Peoplechoosetobecomeentrepreneurs（创业者）forawidevarietyofreasons.Oneimportantreasonis,ofcourse,financialreward.Ifyouownyourownbusinessanditbecomessuccessful,youcanreaphugefinancialrewards.Andasanentrepreneur,dependentonhowmuchyourbossdecidestogiveyou;it'slimitedonlybythesuccessofyourbusiness.Andspeakingofbosses,nothavingasupervisorisanothermajoradvantageofbecominganentrepreneur.Entrepreneursareoftenindependentthinkerswhowanttobeinchargeofprojects,ratherthanhavingotherstellthemwhattodo.Theyoftenhavebigdreamsthattheywanttopursueratherthanmakingsomeoneelse'sdreamcometrue.Formanyentrepreneurs,startingabusinessisawayofsolvingaproblemorhelpingpeoplereceivesomethingtheyneed.It'sawaytochangetheworldforthebetter.Beinganentrepreneurisn'teasy,however,norisitalwaysfun.Entrepreneursoftenhavetoworklonghours,especiallyearlyonwhenthey'retryingtogettheirbusinessesofftheground.That'sthereasonentrepreneursneedtohaveastrongworkethic（伦理）.Employeescanwork40hoursaweekandthenstop,butforanentrepreneur,there'snoendinsight.That'swhyanotherfeatureofsuccessfulentrepreneursispassion;theyhavetobeexcitedaboutwhatthey'redoingtobewillingtoworkhardforit.Entrepreneursalsoneedgoodcommunicationskillstopassonthatpassiontoothers.That'simportantforfindinginvestors,gettingpeopletobuyproductsandattractingemployees.Entrepreneursalsoneedtobecreativepeoplewhoareabletofindsolutionstoproblemstheyencounter.Thisisimportantfromtheverybeginning,whentheentrepreneurcomesupwithaninitialconceptofabusiness.Butevenafterthatinitialstep,creativethinkingiscontinuallynecessarytoadapttochangingsituationsandtosolveproblemsthatcomeup.参考答案71.Thispassageisabouttheadvantagesandchallengesofstartingabusiness.Ononehand,abosscangetfinancialrewardsandindependenceavoidingcontrolfromothers.Ontheotherhand,abossmusthavepassionforhisownbusiness,goodcommunicationskillsandcreativethinking,whichcanhelphimsolveproblems.（52w）2020届崇明区高考英语一模IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.71.GivingThanksThisistheseasonfortakingthetimetoreflectonwhatwe'rethankfulforinlife.Spendingthattimewithfriendsandfamilytogivethanksiswhatmakestheholidayssospecial.Butwhyshouldwelimitittojustafewweeksintheyears?Gratitudeisamuscleweshouldstrengthenyear-roundtomakeushealthier,happierhumansandleaders.Emmons,throughhisresearch,foundthatgratefulpeoplereportedfeelinghealthier,bothmentallyandphysically.Specifically,thosewhoweregratefulwere25percenthappierthanthosewhoweren't.Intheworkplace,well-beingisacrucialtopicwhenitcomestopreventingemployeeburn-outandpromotingengagement.Beyondtheresearchthatshowsthatemployeeswhoarcshownthattheyarcappreciatedarcmoreproductiveby50percent,caringforyouremployees'well-beingissimplytherightthingtodo.Providingprogramsthatsupportmanaginglife'severydaychallenges,offeringfitnessclassesorimplementingflexibleworkschedulesarejustafewthingsthat,whenpairedwithgratitude,canleadtomoreproductive,engagedandhappierworkingprofessionals.Workinginanever-evolving,fast-pacedindustry,Iamsurroundedbyambitiouspeoplewhoarealwaysstrivingformoreandbetter.Gratitudechallengesyontoreflectinthemomentinsteadofalwaysthinkingaboutthefuture.Itstartsbypayingattentiontowhat'sgoingoninyourlife,andthattrueself-awarenessisakeyingredienttobeingsuccessfulinyourcareer.Gratitudeisapowerfultoolforstrengtheningrelationships,bothatworkandinyourpersonallife.Peoplewhoexpresstheirgratitudetendtobemorewillingtoforgiveothersandthereforeabletocreatelong-lastingconnections.Theoldsayinggoes“It'snevertoolatetosayyou'resorry,”butthesameistrueofgratitude.That'sagiftworthcelebrating365daysayear.崇明区高考一模答案IV.SummaryWriting（共10分）Weshouldshowgratitudeyear-roundasitisbeneficialtobothourpersonalandprofessionallife.First,ithelpsourphysicalandmentalhealthandmakesushappier,thuspromotingproductionatwork.Second,itmakesusmoreself-aware,whichcancontributetocareersuccess.Lastly，itmakesusmorelikelytoforgiveothersandhelpsbuildstrongrelationships.（59words）2020届奉贤区高考英语一模IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.LowerOxygenLevelsThreatenMarineLifeOxygenintheoceansisbeinglostatanalarmingrate,with“deadzones”expandingrapidlyandhundredsmoreareasshowingoxygendangerouslyexhausted,puttingsharks,tuna,marlinandotherlargefishspeciesatparticularrisk.Deadzones,whereoxygeniseffectivelyabsent,havequadrupled（翻两番）inextentinthelasthalf-century,andtherearealsoatleast700areaswhereoxygenisatdangerouslylowlevels,upfrom45whenresearchwasundertakeninthe1960s.Thereasonsbehindthisenvironmentalcollapsearemultiple.Amongall,pollutantsgeneratedbytheindustrialworldhavebeenthemostdestructiveforcetocausetheunbalance,includingarisingtideofplasticwaste,aswellasotherpollutants.Seasareabout26%moreacidicthaninpre-industrialtimesbecauseofabsorbingtheexcesscarbondioxideintheatmosphere,accordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,withdamagingimpactsonshellfishinparticular.Lowoxygenlevelsarealsoassociatedwithglobalheating,becausethewarmerwaterholdslessoxygenandtheheatingcausesstratification（分层）sothereislessofthevitalmixingofoxygen-richandoxygen-poorlayers.Oceansareexpectedtoloseabout3-4%oftheiroxygenbytheendofthiscentury,buttheimpactwillbemuchgreaterinthelevelsclosesttothesurface,wheremanyspeciesareconcentrated,andinthemidtohighlatitudes.Anothermajorcauseforloweroxygenisintensivefarming.Whenexcessartificialfertilizerfromcrops,orwastesfromthemeatindustry,runsoffthelandandintoriversandseas,itfeedsalgae（藻类）whichbloomandthencauseoxygenconsumptionastheydieanddecay.Theproblemofdeadzoneshasbeenknownaboutfordecades,butlittlehasbeendonetotackleit.Nowishightimetotakeactionandhelptheoceansfunctionbetter奉贤区高考一模答案IV.SummaryWritingForreference:Oxygenlevelsintheoceansaredroppingrapidly,whichendangersmarinelife.Industrialpollutants,especiallyplasticwasteandincreasedcarbondioxide,arethedeadliestcauses.Globalwarmingisanothercause.Finallyintensivefarmingisalsotoblameforoxygenloss,becauseitswastesfeedsalgae,whichconsumeslotsofoxygen.Measuresshouldbetakentotacklethisneglectedthreat.2020届虹口区高考英语一模IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.71.TheZeigarnikEffectHaveyoueverfoundyourselfthinkingaboutapartiallyfinishedprojectforschoolorworkwhenyouweretryingtofocusonotherthings?OrperhapsyouwonderedwhatwouldhappennextinyourfavoriteTVshoworfilmseries.Ifyouhave,you'veexperiencedtheZeigarnikeffect.Youtendtorememberunfinishedtasksbetterthanfinishedtasks.KnowledgeoftheZeigarnikeffectcanbeputintouseineverydaylife.Theeffectisespeciallywellsuitedforhelpingovercomeprocrastinationordelayinganactiontoalatertime.Weoftenputoffbigtasksthatseemoverwhelming.However,theZeigarnikeffectsuggeststhatthekeytoovercomingprocrastinationistojustgetstarted.Thefirststepcouldbesomethingsmallandseeminglyinsignificant.Infact,it'sprobablybestifit'ssomethingfairlyeasy.TheZeigarnikeffectcanbeusefulforstudentswhoarestudyingforanexam.Theeffecttellsusthatbreakingupstudyperiodscanactuallyimproverecall.Soinsteadofcrammingforanexamallinonesitting,breaksshouldbescheduledinwhichthestudentfocusesonsomethingelse.Thiswillcauseintrusive（侵入的）thoughts,enablingstudentstorehearseandconsolidatetheinformationthatmustberemembered,leadingtobetterrecallwhentheytaketheexam.TheZeigarnikeffectalsopointstoreasonswhypeoplemayexperiencementalhealthproblems.Ifanindividualleavesimportanttasksincomplete,theintrusivethoughtsthatresultcanleadtostress,anxiety,difficultysleeping,andemotionaldistress.Conversely,completingataskcangiveanindividualasenseofaccomplishmentandleadtoafeelingofclosurethatcanimprovepsychologicalwell-being.TheZeigarnikeffectcanactuallybeusedtopositivelyimpactyourworkproductivity.虹口区高考一模答案概要写作：71.TheZeigarnikeffect,thetendencytorememberincompletetasksbetterthancompleteones,isusefulindailylife.Firstly,itcankeeppeoplefromputtingoffthingswhentheystartwithasmallstep.Besides,itencouragesbreaksinstudents'study,thusimprovingrecallinexams.Thirdly,itpromotesmentalhealthbyprovidingthemotivationneededtofinishtasks.(59words)2020届黄浦区高考英语一模IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Online“friends"—athreattodevelopmentTheimpactoftechnologyonthenatureofourfriendshipshasbeenamuch-debatedtopicsincethedramaticriseofsocialnetworks.Advancesinmobiletechnologyandsocialnetworkingwebsitesmeanwespendmoretimeonlinethaneverbefore.Itisthereforenotsurprisingthatsomanypsychologists,sociologists,andothersareeagertogivetheirthoughtsonhowthisisimpactingnegativelyonoursociety.Thereisoneelementofsocialnetworkingthatisdeeplyworrying.Wefindourselvesinahyper-connectedworldwherepeopleaccesssocialmediadayandnight,excitedtomakeannouncementsaboutthetiniestdetailsoftheirlives.Researchisstartingtoshowthatthiscultureisnegativelyaffectingnotourfriendshipsbutourcharacter.ProfessorLarryD.Rosensaysthatyoungpeoplewhooverusesocialnetworkingsitescanbecomeineffective,aggressive,anddisplayanti-socialbehaviorintheirofflinelives.Butperhapsanevenmoredisturbingeffectisthatoneofourmostbasicemotionsseemstobedisappearing—empathy.Thisistheemotionthatallowsustoseetheworldfromourfriends'pointsofview.Withoutit,wearefarlessabletoconnectandformmeaningfuladultrelationships.ProfessorSherryTurklesuggeststhatpeoplearenolongercomfortablebeingalone.Thisissomethingconfirmedbyastudywhere200universitystudentswereaskedtogowithoutsocialmediafor24hours.Manyadmittedanaddictiontotheironlinesocialnetwork;mostcomplainedthattheyfeltcutofffromfamilyandfriends.Andyetbeingaloneisatimewhenweself-reflectandgetintouchwithwhowereallyare.Itisonlywhenwedothisthatwecanmakemeaningfulfriendshipswithothers.Thesepotentialchangesinourcharactersareratheralarming,soitisclearthatwecan'tneglectthosenegativeimpactsofsocialnetworks.黄浦区高考一模答案71.Thereisanincreasingconcernaboutsocialnetworks'negativeimpactonoursociety.Asyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutsharinglifemomentsonline,theymaydevelopbadcharactersandloseempathy.Besides,peoplecan'tbearbeingalone,thelackofwhichmakesthemunabletoself-reflect.Soweshouldpayattentiontothoseimpacts.(54words)2020届嘉定区高考一模IV.Summarywriting(10分)71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Mostofus—eventhoseatthetop—strugglewithpublic-speakinganxiety.WhenIaskmyclientswhatmakesthemnervous,invariablytheyrespondwiththesameanswers:“Idon'tlikebeingwatched”,“Idon'tliketheeyesonme”or“Idon'tlikebeinginthespotlight”.Tounderstandwhy,weneedtogowaybacktoprehistorictimes,whenhumansregardedeyeswatchingusasanexistentialthreat.Thoseeyeswerelikelypredators(肉食动物)andpeoplewereterrifiedofbeingeatenalive.Thebadnewsisthatourbrainshavetransferredtheancientfearofbeingwatchedintopublicspeaking.Inotherwords,public-speakinganxietyisinourDNA.Fortunately,thereisasolution:humangenerosity.Thekeytodisarmingourpanicbuttonistoturnthefocusawayfromourselvesandtowardhelpingtheaudience.Studieshaveshownthatanincreaseingenerosityindeedleadstoadecreaseinamygdala(扁桃腺)activity,whichisresponsibleforourpanicfeelinginthebrain.Whenwearekindtoothers,weovercomethesenseofbeingunderattackandstarttofeellessnervous.Admittedly,thisishardtodo.Butit'sabsolutelypossibletobecomeagenerousspeaker.Tobeginwith,whenyoustartpreparingforapresentation,themistakeyouoftenmakeisstartingwiththetopic.Instead,youshouldstartwiththeaudience.Identifytheaudience'sneeds,andcraftamessagethatspeaksdirectlytothoseneeds.Also,youarethemostnervousrightbeforeyouspeak.Thisisthemomentwhenyourbrainistellingyou,“Everyoneisjudgingme.”Butitisexactlythemomentwhenyoushouldrefocusyourbrain.Overtime,yourbrainwillbegintogetit,andyouwillbecomelessnervous.嘉定区高考一模答案SummaryPossibleversion1:Manypeoplehavepublic-speakinganxietybecausetherearemanyeyesonthespeakers.Thereasonisthathumansturnedthefearofbeingwatchedbypredatorsinprehistorictimesintopublicspeaking.Tosolvetheproblem,peopleshouldfocusonhelpingtheaudience,speakingdirectlytotheaudience'sneedsandrefocusingtheirbrainbeforespeaking.(55)Possibleversion2:Manypeoplehavepublic-speakinganxietybecausetheyfearbeingwatched.Thereasondatesbacktoprehistorictimeswhenhumansregardedeyeswatchingthemasthoseofthepredatorsthatwouldeatthem.Tosolvetheproblem,peopleshouldbegeneroustotheaudience/focusonhelpingtheaudience.Theyshouldspeakdirectlytotheaudience'sneedsandrefocustheirbrainbeforespeaking.(57)2020届静安区高考英语一模IV．SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.DoWeNeedArtinOurLivesNoonewillbesurprisedtohearthattheartsareunderfireinthisdayandage.Weviewtheartsassomethingofahobby,somethingthat'sfunbutcertainlycan'tpaytherent.Ifit'snotausefulskill,nowonderartsfundingisbeingcutinschools.Dowereallyneedartinourlives?Inschools,timeandmoneyisatapremium(稀有而珍贵),nowmorethanever.Withteachershavingtofitsomanylessonsintoeveryday,it'seasytoseewhyartisdroppingmoreandmorebythewayside.Budgetsaredroppingatanalarmingrate,andwhatschoolisgoingtodropteachinginessentialsubjectssuchasmathorsciencewhentheycandropartinstead?Itseemsasthoughthelossofartindailylifeisasadfactoflife,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Thereareactuallyalotofpracticalusesforartformanypeople.Forexample,arttherapyhashelpedpeoplewitharangeofillnesses,bothmentalandphysical,copewiththeirsymptoms.Artisfoundalmostanywhereyoulookinyourhome.Practicalitems,suchasbedspreads,furnitureorclothing,areallartformsinthemselvesandarouseemotionsinthepeopleinteractingwiththem.Artalsogivesusinsightintotheworld.Historytellsuswhathappenedandwhenithappened,butitcan'ttellushowthepopulationatlargefeltaboutit,whichiswhereartstepsin.Weknowalotabouthowpeopleinthepastlivedandworked,becausetheirarthasgivenussuchadeepinsightintotheirdailylives.Wewouldn'thavethatinsightwithoutit.Mostofall,weneedartinourlivesasitgivesusaformofself-expression.Beingabletotalkaboutourfeelingsisessentialtostayinghealthy.Youmaynotthinkyoutalkaboutyourfeelings,butyoumayexpresstheminotherways.Someliketocookorbake,someliketoworkonmachinery,andothersmayliketopaintordraw.Whateveryouliketodoinyoursparetime,you'reprobablycreatingarteveryday.So,doweneedartinourlives?Manypeoplewouldsayno,buttheartthey'rethinkingofistheartyouseeingalleries.Artisactuallymuchmoreaccessibleandistrulyneededineverydaylife.Ithelpsthoseinneed,givespeopleinthefutureanideaofwhatlifewaslike,andisavitalformofself-expression.静安区高考一模答案IV．SummaryWriting(justforreference)71.Consideredasahobbyorfun,artisignoredinschools.Limitedtimeandmoneyisspentonessentialsubjects.However,artisveryusefulandeverywhere.Astherapy,artbenefitshealth.Besides,itenablesustounderstandtheworldbetter.Aboveall,weoftenexpressourfeelingsintheformofart.Therefore,artisneeded.2020届闵行区高考英语一模IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Parentseverywherepraisetheirkids.JennBerman,authorofTheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappyandConfidentKids,says,“We'vegonetotheoppositeextremeofafewdecadesagowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict.”Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey'rebuildingtheirchildren'sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite.Toomuchpraisecanbackfireand,whengiveninawaythat'sinsincere,makekidsafraidtotrynewthingsortakeariskforfearofnotbeingabletostayontopwheretheirparents'praisehasputthem.Still,don'tgotoofarintheotherdirection.Notgivingenoughpraisecanbejustasdamagingasgivingtoomuch.Kidswillfeellikethey'renotgoodenoughorthatyoudon'tcareand,asaresult,mayseenopointintryinghardfortheiraccomplishments.Sowhatistherightamountofpraise?Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity.Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalreward.“Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren'seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal,”saysDonahue,authorofParentingWithoutFear:LettingGoofWorryandFocusingonWhatReallyMatters.“Onethingtorememberisthatit'stheprocessnottheendproductthatmatters.”Yoursonmaynotbethebestbasketballplayeronhisteam.Butifhe'soutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldpraisehiseffortregardlessofwhetherhisteamwinsorloses.Praisingtheeffortandnottheoutcomecanalsomeanrecognizingyourchildwhenshehasworkedhardtocleantheyard,cookdinner,orfinishabookreport.Butwhateveritis,praiseshouldbeproportionate（相称的）totheamountofeffortyourchildhasputintoit.闵行区高考英语一模IV.SummaryWriting（71）OnePossibleVersioii（^供阅读参考）Currently,contrarytowhatpeopledidinthepast,manyparentsthinkhighlyoftheirkidstoooften.Itisnotpropertopraisechildrentoomuch,buttheycan'tdotheopposite.Whatmattersisnotthequantitybutthequalityofpraise.Parentsshouldpraisetheirchildreninpromotiontohowmuchefforttheymake.2020届浦东新区高考英语一模IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.71.HowSupermarketsAreChangingBritainTheBritishlovetheirsupermarkets.Andtherearemoreandmoreofthemeveryyear.Butisthisagoodthing?Notnecessarily.Forastart,manysmallshopscan'tcompeteonpricewithsuperstoressuchasTesco.Andtheydon'thaveasmanyproductseither.Asaresult,36%oftheUK'ssmallshopsshutdownbetween1990and1996whilethenumberofsupermarketsincreasedfrom457to1,102.SupermarketshaveevenhadanegativeeffectontheBritishpub.Beerandwineismuchcheaperinasupermarketthaninapub.Therearenowover55,000supermarketsintheUK,butlessthan55,000pubs.Adecadeagothereweremorethan61,000.Thesedays,pubsareclosingattherateof39aweek!Supermarketsarealsobadforanimalwelfare.TheUKhashighstandardsinthisfield,butsomesupermarketsgettheirmeatfromabroad.Andinmanycases,thismeatisproducedunderconditionsthatwouldbeillegalintheUK.Butoncethey'vegotthemeat,supermarketsputaBritishflagontheproductasthemeatispackedthere.Dishonest?Notexactly,butitisn'tentirelytrueeither!Supermarketshaveapoorenvironmentalrecordtoo.Manyofthemdon'tstorefoodproductsthemselvesasstoragespaceisexpensive,sotheygetfoodproducerstodoitforthem.Thismeansthatsupermarketlorrieshavetomakemoretripstocollectsupplies.Inturn,thisincreasestheamountofpetrolused,whichleadstomorepollution.Supermarketsalsousealotofplasticpackaging,whichisn'tgoodfortheenvironmenteither.So,whatcanbedonetohelpthe“littleguys”?Notmuchreally.Supermarketshavealotofpower.Manypoliticalpartiesreceivedonationsfromsupermarkets.Andsupermarketsoftenusetheirmoneytoinfluencedecisions.Forexample,justbeforetheyear2000,onesupermarketgavethegovernment£12milliontohelpbuildtheMillenniumDomeinLondon.Later,planstotaxsupermarketcarparksweredropped.浦东新区高考一模答案2020届普陀区高考英语一模IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.NewResearchonKids'PMooarthAchievementIfthethoughtofamathtestmakesyoubreakoutinacoldsweat,MomorDadmaybepartlytoblame,accordingtothenewresearchpublishedinPsychologicalScience.Ateamofresearchersfoundthatchildrenofmath-anxiousparentslearnedlessmathovertheschoolyearandweremorelikelytobemath-anxiousthemselves—butonlywhentheseparentsprovidedfrequenthelponthechild'smathhomework.Previousresearchfromthisgrouphasestablishedthatwhenteachersareanxiousaboutmath,theirstudentslearnlessmathduringtheschoolyear.Thecurrentstudyisnovelinthatitestablishesalinkbetweenparents'andchildren'smathanxiety.Thesefindingssuggestthatadults'attitudestowardmathcanplayanimportantroleinchildren'smathachievement.“Weoftendon'tthinkabouthowimportantparents'ownattitudesareindeterminingtheirchildren'sacademicachievement.Butourworksuggeststhatifaparentiswalkingaroundsaying‘Oh,Idon'tlikemath'or‘thisstuffmakesmenervous,'kidspickuponthismessaginganditaffectstheirsuccess,”explainedBeilock,professorinpsychology.“Math-anxiousparentsmaybelesseffectiveinexplainingmathconceptstochildren,andmaynotrespondwellwhenchildrenmakeamistakeorsolveaprobleminanovelway,”addedLevine,Beilock'scolleague.438first-andsecond-gradestudentsandtheirprimarycaregiversparticipatedinthestudy.Childrenwereassessedinmathachievementandmathanxietyatboththebeginningandendoftheschoolyear.Asacontrol,theteamalsoassessedreadingachievement,whichtheyfoundwasnotrelatedtoparents'mathanxiety.Parentscompletedaquestionnaireabouttheirownnervousnessandanxietyaroundmathandhowoftentheyhelpedtheirchildrenwithmathhomework.Theresearchersbelievethelinkbetweenparents'mathanxietyandchildren'smathperformancestemsmorefrommathattitudesthangenetics.普陀区高考一模参考答案IV.SummaryWritingDifferentfrompreviousresearchontherelationshipbetweenteachers'anxietyandtheirstudents,anewresearchrevealsparents'mathanxietyunderminestheirchildren'smathperformance.Whentheanxiousparentshelptheirchildrenwithmath,theirnegativeattitudestowardmathwillbepassedontotheirchildren,whichindicatesthatnotgeneticsbutattitudesaccountforthekids'mathperformance.(59)2020届青浦区高考英语一模IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Socialmediaandteens'anxietyFromcyber-bullyingtocruelcomments,socialmediacanbealandmineforkids.Issuesparentsneverworriedaboutarenowariskformanyteens.Withkids'digitalwell-beingaconcern,researchersareexploringpotentiallinksbetweensocialmediaandtheriseinteensuiciderates,techaddiction,andlossofreal-lifesocialskills.Manyparentsarewondering:Issocialmediacausingmykidtohaveanxiety?It'saquestionthatworriedparents.Someresearchhasobservedarelationshipbetweensocialmediauseandanxietyinkids,butit'sdifficulttoknowifandwhensocialmediacausesanxietyorwhetherkidswhoareanxiousturntosocialmediaasawaytoseeksupport.Howkidsusesocialmediamatters,too.Socialcomparisonandfeedback-seekingbehaviorshavebeenassociatedwithdepressivesymptoms,whichoftenco-occurwithanxiety.Howcanparentskeepsocialmediaapositiveforkids?1.Seeingphotosofatriptothebeachyourfriendsdidn'tinviteyoutocanreallybeupsetting.Ifyourkidistiredofdigitaldrama,suggesttheytakeabreakfromsocialmediaforawhile.Infact,iftheypostastatusupdatethatthey'retakingabreak,theirfriendsmightbeveryacceptingbecausethey'vehadsimilarfeelings.2.Peoplepoststuffthatmakestheirliveslookperfect—notthehomeworkstruggles,orthefighttheyhadwiththeirdad.Remindkidsthatsocialmedialeavesthemessystuffout—andthateveryonehasupsanddowns.3.InaworldwherekidscouldspendtheirdayslyingaroundlookingatWechat,it'sdoublyimportantforthemtofeelasthoughthey'recultivatingtheirinnerlives.Promptthemtobalancesocialmediawithsoul-nourishingactivitiessuchashobbies,exercise,reading,andhelpingothers.Otherwise,whataretheygoingtoshowoffaboutonsocialmedia?青浦区高考一模答案IV.Summarywriting（forreference）Whethersocialmediacausesanxietyhasbecomethefocusofparentsconcernedwiththeirkids'digitalhealth.Tipsareofferedonpositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonchildren.Theycankeepoffsocialmedialtemporarilyifboredwithit.Theyshouldbeawarethatlifeisimperfectandfacebarriersbravely.Besides,takingsomemeaningfulofflineactivitiesarestronglyrecommended.（60字）2020届松江区高考英语一模IV.SummaryWriting（10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatthelanguagespokenbythemajorityofBritishpeoplehasthesamenameasthelanguagespokenbymostcitizensoftheU.S.A.Nonetheless,quiteapartfromwell-documentedlexical（词汇的）differences-pavement/sidewalk,lift/elevator,etc.一therearestillsomewordsandphraseswhichcancauseconfusionandmisunderstandingbetweenspeakersofthetwodifferentforms.That'swhysonicpeoplesaythatGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesarenationsseparatedbyacommonlanguage.Therearepracticalreasonsforthis.WhenthefirstEnglishsettlersarrivedinwhatwenowcallAmerica,thelanguagetheyspokewasnaturallythesameasthatspokenbytheircompatriots（同胞）ontheothersideoftheAtlanticOcean.However,theyimmediatelysawthingswhichdidn'texistinEurope,oftenitemsusedandmadebyNativeAmericans,suchascanoesandmoccasinsandcreaturessuchasbuffalo.TheyalsopickedupwordswhichtheyheardbeingusedbyotherEuropeanimmigrants.Theword"boss”,forexample,wasusedbysettlersfromHollandinNewYorkillthemid-17thcentury.ItcomesfromtheDutchword"baas'"whichmeansmaster.Theword"cookie"alsocomesfromtheDutch"koekje”.Therearemanywords,phrasesandevengrammaticalstructureswhicharemistakenforAmericanisms（美式英语用语）inBritainwhentheyarenothingofthesort.Veryoften,theyrepresentnotanAmericanimport,butanoriginalformofBritishEnglishwhichhasdisappearedinBritain.Theverbs"guess”meaningthinkand“loan”meaninglendandtheadjective"mad"meaningangryarefrequentlycriticizedasAmericanisms,yettheyallappearedinBritishEnglishhundredsofyearsago.Inthecaseof“loan”,itwasusedaslongagoas1,200years!Infact,EnglishspokenintheUKhaschangedsothoroughlyinthelast500yearsthatAmericanEnglishnowrepresentsthelastplacewheresomeoriginalBritishEnglishformscanbefound.松江区高考一模答案W.SummaryWritingAlthoughAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharethesamelanguage,therearegreatdifferences.Tworeasonsaccountforthephenomenon.NewwordswerecreatedafterthefirstEnglishsettlersinAmericasawnewthingsandlearnedwordsfromotherEuropeans.Additionally,someoriginalexpressionshavebeenchangedbyBritishpeoplewhiletheyarestillbeingusedbyAmericans.2020届徐汇区高考英语一模IV．SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TheDeclineofBiodiversityBiodiversityistherangeoflivingthingsinanarea.Duringthelast100years,scientistshaveseenagreatdeclineinbiodiversity.Somestudiesshowthatoneineightplantspeciesisthreatenedwithextinction.Itisestimatedthat140,000speciesofplantsarelosteachyear.Mostoftheextinctionsinthelastthousandyearsareduetohumans.Themaincauseisthechoppingdownoftropicalrainforests.Mostofthisdestructionisdonetocreatepastur&牧场）forbeefcattle.ManyrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmericahavebeenburntdowntomakewayforcattlefarming,whichsuppliesbeeftotherestoftheworld.Itisestimatedthatforeachpoundofbeefproduced,200squarefeetofrainforestaredestroyed.Theforestsarealsocutdowntomakewheatforbreadaswellasfruitforhumanconsumption.TheintroductionofexotiC外来的)speciesisanotherthreat.ThelatestresearchfromtheUniversityofSouthamptonhasrevealedtheimpactofexoticspeciesuponnativewildlife,whichcouldpotentiallyleadtotheextinctionsoflocalspecies.Whenexoticspeciesareintroducedtoaplace,theytrytoestablishaself-sustainingpopulation.Whilethelocalspecies,whichhaven'thadachancetoevolve,oftenlackdefensesandthuscannotcompeteagainsttheexoticspecies.Thedisappearanceofcertainfoodanimalscanbedisastrousnotonlytolargeranimalsbutalsototheentireecosystem.Itisthesesmallcreatureswhichconvertmuchoftheenergyinanecosystemfromunusable(i.e.microscopicplants,decayingmatter,etc.)intousableforms,namelytheirbodies.Theirabsencemakesmostenergyandnutrientstrappedinformsunusabletootherspecies.Thismakestheenvironmentlesssuitableforhealthyliving,andlesscapableofproducingresourcesthathumansneed.徐汇区高考一模答案IV.Summary参考答案(仅供阅卷老师参考)Biodiversityisdecliningfast.Onemajorreasonisthatpeoplecutdownt