2020高考一轮复习：必修2 Unit 4 知识串讲课件

2020年高考英语一轮复习教材串讲：必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection2020年高考英语一轮复习教材串讲：必修2Unit4W必背考点训练1重点考点研读2单元语法精讲3内容大纲话题范文背诵4必背考点训练1重点考点研读2单元语法精讲3内容大纲话题范文背2必背考点训练1必背考点训练13必背单词1.______________________

vi.&vt.减少；（使）变小或变少2.______________________n.损失；遗失；丧失3.______________________vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻4.______________________vi.回答；响应；做出反应5.______________________n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物6.______________________n.仁慈；宽恕;怜悯7.______________________adj.确定的；某一;一定8.______________________

vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到9.______________________vi.成功vt.接替；继任10.______________________

n.&vt.损害；危害decreaselosshuntrespondreliefmercycertainappreciatesucceedharm必背单词decrease4必背短语1.______________________灭亡；逐渐消失【常用结构】（1）_________________因……而死（一般指死于内因，如疾病、饥饿、情感原因等）______________________因……而死（一般指死于外因，如外伤、车祸、污染等）______________________（声音、风、光等）慢慢变弱，渐渐消失______________________（兴奋、火等）渐弱，渐息，平息______________________（家庭、种族等）相继死亡，（草木）先后枯死（2）______________________渴望______________________

很想做某事；渴望做某事2.______________________和平地；和睦地；安祥地3.______________________在危险中；垂危【常用结构】______________________脱离危险dieout

dieofdiefromdieawaydiedowndieoffbedyingforbedyingtodosth.inpeaceindanger（of）

outofdanger必背短语dieout54.______________________突然笑起来；大声笑了出来【常用结构】______________________

突然大笑起来__________________________________突然哭起来5.______________________注意【常用结构】______________________________引起某人的注意_____________________________把某人的注意力/眼光集中到……上burstintolaughter

burstoutlaughingburstoutcrying=burstintotearspayattentionto

attract/draw/catchone’sattentionfixone’sattention/eyeson/upon...4.______________________突然笑起来66.______________________形成；产生【常用结构】______________________生效______________________

开始执政，上台______________________开始使用______________________看得见comeintobeing

comeintoeffectcomeintopower/officecomeintouse/servicecomeintosight/view2020高考一轮复习：必修2Unit4知识串讲课件7必背句型1._________________________________________________________________________________________请把我带到遥远的地方，在那里我能找到提供毛绒来做这件毛衣的那种动物。2.________________________________________________________________________________________这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助（你们）。3.

_________________________________________________________________________________________如果野生生物保护得以成功，必须做些什么？4._______________________________________________________________________________________过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。5.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，他们的未来在那时看来很安全。PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.必背句型Pleasetakemetoadistan8重点考点研读2重点考点研读291.die

out灭亡;逐渐消失【教材原句】Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendie

out.结果这些濒危动物甚至有可能会消亡。考点探究翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Halfofthelanguagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywill

likely

die

outbythenextcentury.____________________________________________________________________单句写作(2)很多稀有动物正濒临绝迹。_____________________________________________到下个世纪,世界上现存语言中的一半可能要消失。Manyrareanimalsaredyingout.

1.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失到下个世纪,世界上现存语言中10记考点(1)dieaway(声音、光线、风等)逐渐模糊;逐渐消失(2)diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐平息(3)dieoff(家族、种族等)相继死亡;(草木)先后枯死(4)dieof/from因……而死(5)bedyingforsth./todosth.渴望/极想做某事记考点112.in

danger(of)在危险中;垂危【教材原句】Whyaretheyin

danger

ofdisappearing?为什么它们会面临灭绝的危险?考点探究用in

danger或in

danger

of填空(1)ButIhadto—ourliveswere_____________.

但我不得不——因为我们的生命有危险。(2)Thiscanputtheirpets

seriousillness.

这可能会让他们的宠物有得重病的危险。联想拓展·记考点(1)outofdanger脱离危险(2)fullofdanger充满危险in

dangerin

danger

of2.indanger(of)在危险中;垂危indange12-13-3.contain

vt.包含;容纳【教材原句】Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。考点探究诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”contains

more

melatonin.研究者们发现“晚上的牛奶”含有更多的褪黑激素。(2)...sohecouldcontactthedriver,onlytodiscoverit

contained

￡400in

notes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.

……以便他可以联系司机了,却发现了里面有400英镑的支票,另外还有50英镑的零钱。-13-3.containvt.包含;容纳-14-(3)Beespeciallycarefulofinformation

(contain)inadvertisements.

对广告里含有的信息要特别小心。辨词义用contain或include的适当形式填空(1)Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittlebox

anoldpeninmyhand.

(2)Thisbook

tenunits,

twomainlyrevisions.

(3)Everyonehadsomethingtosay,me

.

containedcontainingcontainsincludingincluded-14-(3)Beespeciallycarefulo4.affect

vt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭【教材原句】Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。考点探究写出下列句中affect的含义(1)Dr.Welchknewtheboyhaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectiousdiseasemainlyaffectingchildren.

(2)Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds.

(3)FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanaffectthemembersofateam.

(4)Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.

(疾病)侵袭影响

影响感动4.affectvt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭(疾病)侵袭15记考点(1)affectsth./sb.影响某物/某人begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深打动/感动;极大地受到……影响beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉(2)effectn.影响haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响记考点165.pay

attention

to

注意;留意【教材原句】Youshouldpaymoreattention

totherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。考点探究用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents’attentionto

____________(speak)morefluently.

在听说课程中使用Prezi能把学生的注意力吸引到更流利的讲话上。(2)Youshouldpayattentionto__________(correct)thespellingmistakes.

你应该注意改正拼写错误。speakingcorrecting5.payattentionto注意;留意speaki17-18-记考点(1)focus/centre/fixone’sattentionon把注意力集中在……(2)attract/draw/catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意力(3)bringsth.toone’sattention吸引某人注意某事提示payattentionto短语中的to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。-18-记考点6.appreciate

vt.感激,感谢;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识;意识到【教材原句】YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。派生appreciationn.感激,欣赏考点探究诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthenewwayofcommunicationitopens.__________________________________________________________(2)Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbut

we

appreciate

it

and

the

gifts.我不认为我们会随机邀请他过来,但是我们很感激他的来访和礼物。现在,我欣赏沉默和它开启的新的交流方式。6.appreciatevt.感激,感谢;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识19(3)I

would

appreciate

itverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit._____________________________________________________如果你能帮我做这件事,我将不胜感激。记考点(1)appreciatesth.欣赏某物,感谢某事(不能接人做宾语)(2)appreciate(sb.’s)doingsth.对(某人)做某事不胜感激(3)Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我将不胜感激。(3)Iwouldappreciateitvery20-21-7.succeed

vi.成功vt.接替;继任【教材原句】Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?为确保成功保护野生动植物,什么才是当务之急呢?派生successn.成功;成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的考点探究诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Hesaidthatifhequitthejob,hewouldlose

his

drive

to

work

and

succeed.________________________________________________________(2)Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.________________________________________________________他说如果他辞去这份工作,他就会失去工作和成功的动力。没有什么比失败更让人感到疲惫的。-21-7.succeedvi.成功vt.接替;继任他说(3)Hehadtosucceedtothebusinesswhenhisfatherpassedaway.____________________________________________________用succeed的适当形式填空(4)Todaytheyregardthemoveasa__________,givingthemacloserrelationship.现在,他们认为搬家行动是成功的,因为家人之间的关系更加亲密。(5)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost

(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.伦敦中央地铁是这些新地铁线中最成功的线路之一,于1990年开始运营。当父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。successsuccessful记考点(1)succeedindoingsth.成功地做成某事(2)succeedtosth.继承(头衔、财产等)(3)Hehadtosucceedtothebu228.employ

vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)【教材原句】Cantheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals?给这些贫穷的农民提供在保护区工作的机会从而使他们不再伤害动物,这样可行吗?派生employern.雇主

employeen.雇员;受雇者

employmentn.职业;工作;雇用考点探究用employ的适当形式填空(1)It’sstandardpracticeforacompany

asecurityofficer.

对于一家公司来说,雇用保安是一种惯例。to

employ8.employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)toem23-24-(2)Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseeking

(employ)inengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.

750,000多人已从SAC毕业,并在工程、航空、教育、医药等诸多领域谋取职位。(3)MorebroadlytheWakefieldsurveysuggeststhat

(employ)maybemissingalow-costwaytogiveworkerssomethingofvalue.

从广泛意义上来讲,Wakefield研究表明雇主们或许失去了价值体现的一种低成本方法。employmentemployers记考点(1)employsb.as...雇用某人任……(2)employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(3)beemployedindoingsth.忙于做某事-24-(2)Morethan750,000e

into

being出现;形成;产生【教材原句】Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscame

into

beingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.早在人类出现数千万年前,恐龙就已经生活在这个星球上;并且那时看起来他们有着稳定的未来。考点探究翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Thedanceknownasthetangocame

into

being._____________________________________________________(2)俱乐部是什么时候成立的?__________________________________________________被称为探戈的舞蹈产生了。Whendidtheclubcomeintobeing?

9.comeintobeing出现;形成;产生被称为探戈25记考点(1)comeintopower当权;上台comeintouse开始使用comeintoexistence开始存在comeintoforce/effect开始生效(2)obeing使……形成;使……产生提示“comeinto+n.”构成的短语既无被动形式,也不用于进行时态。记考点26-27-It

shows

the

importance

of

wildlife

protection,but

I’d

like

to

help

as

the

WWF

suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。考点探究as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;如同”。AsDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”正如Berger博士在他的新书中所阐释的,“传染:为什么事情会发生。”as作为连词的用法还有:(1)引导时间状语从句,意为“在……期间,当……时候”。(2)引导原因状语从句,意为“既然,因为”。(3)引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,即使,虽然”。-27-Itshowstheimportanceof-28-考点探究翻译句子,写出as引导的是什么从句(1)AsIamgoingtorepairmybike,Ineedahammer.________________________________________________________________(2)Goodasitsounds,theideaisnotpractical._____________________________________________________(3)Statethefactasitis.________________________________________________________(4)Ashegotcloser,hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroad.___________________________________________________________因为要修理我的自行车,我需要一把锤子。(原因状语从句)虽然这个主意听起来很好,但不实用。(让步状语从句)照实讲来。(方式状语从句)当他靠近一些的时候,他发现另一辆车翻倒在路上。(时间状语从句)-28-考点探究因为要修理我的自行车,我需要一把锤子。(原因单元语法精讲3单元语法精讲329现在进行时的被动语态1.结构(1)陈述句:主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词。(2)疑问句:疑问词+am/is/are+主语+being+过去分词。2.用法表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,经常和时间副词now(现在),rightnow(现在,此刻),atpresent(现在,目前),atthismoment(此刻)连用。3.意义主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,而且动作正在进行。(1)EnglishisbeingtaughtbyMissLeenow.李老师正在教英语(2)Newfunctionsarebeingaddedtothecameraatpresent.目前正给照相机增加新功能。(3)Look!Thebabyisbeingtakencareofbyheraunt.瞧!这个婴儿正被她婶婶照看。(4)Apartyisbeingheldtonight.今晚将举行晚会。现在进行时的被动语态30【练习】把下列句子的时态转换为现在进行时的被动语态。1.TheworkersarebuildingaNewHopePrimarySchoolinthisvillage.→ANewHopePrimarySchool

inthisvillage(bytheworkers).2.Mariaiswritingareportaboutthenegativeeffectsofthiskindoffood.→Areportaboutthenegativeeffectsofthiskindoffood__________________(byMaria).3.Thescientistsarestudyingdolphinsattheresearchcentre.→Dolphins

(bythescientists)attheresearchcentre.4.OurcountryissendingtwopandastoBritain.→Twopandas

toBritainbyourcountry.5.Heisdryingthepanwithadishcloth(抹布).→Thepan

(byhim)withadishcloth.

isbeingbuiltisbeingwrittenarebeingstudiedarebeingsentisbeingdried【练习】把下列句子的时态转换为现在进行时的被动语态。is316.Thepressurefromherfamilyisaffectingherhealth.→Herhealth

bythepressurefromherfamily.7.Tomisguidingagroupoftouriststhroughthebusystreettothemuseum.→Agroupoftourists

byTomthroughthebusystreettothemuseum.8.ThepostmanisputtingLily’slettersintoyourmailbox.→Lily’sletters

intoyourmailboxbythepostman.

isbeingaffectedarebeingguidedarebeingput6.Thepressurefromherfamily32话题范文背诵4话题范文背诵433DearAnne,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyopiniononwhatwecandotosaveenergyforabetterfuture.Ifwewanttosaveenergythenweneedtochangethewaywebehave.Ontheonehand,weneedtobuyapplicationsthataremoreenergyefficientandlimittheamountoftimeweusethem.Ontheotherhand,toreducetheeffectthegreenhousegaseshaveonouratmosphere,weshouldplantmoretrees.Asweallknow,treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandsotheyhelptocounterthesmokeproducedbyourcars.Whatwemayalsodoistoturnofflightsevenforafewminutes,forgoodhabitscancontributetoreducingthenegativeeffectsofwaste.Inshort,ifeveryonecaresaboutourearth,oureffortswillmakeadifference.

Bestwishes!

Yours,LihuaDearAnne,再见！再见！2020年高考英语一轮复习教材串讲：必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection2020年高考英语一轮复习教材串讲：必修2Unit4W必背考点训练1重点考点研读2单元语法精讲3内容大纲话题范文背诵4必背考点训练1重点考点研读2单元语法精讲3内容大纲话题范文背37必背考点训练1必背考点训练138必背单词1.______________________

vi.&vt.减少；（使）变小或变少2.______________________n.损失；遗失；丧失3.______________________vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻4.______________________vi.回答；响应；做出反应5.______________________n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物6.______________________n.仁慈；宽恕;怜悯7.______________________adj.确定的；某一;一定8.______________________

vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到9.______________________vi.成功vt.接替；继任10.______________________

n.&vt.损害；危害decreaselosshuntrespondreliefmercycertainappreciatesucceedharm必背单词decrease39必背短语1.______________________灭亡；逐渐消失【常用结构】（1）_________________因……而死（一般指死于内因，如疾病、饥饿、情感原因等）______________________因……而死（一般指死于外因，如外伤、车祸、污染等）______________________（声音、风、光等）慢慢变弱，渐渐消失______________________（兴奋、火等）渐弱，渐息，平息______________________（家庭、种族等）相继死亡，（草木）先后枯死（2）______________________渴望______________________

很想做某事；渴望做某事2.______________________和平地；和睦地；安祥地3.______________________在危险中；垂危【常用结构】______________________脱离危险dieout

dieofdiefromdieawaydiedowndieoffbedyingforbedyingtodosth.inpeaceindanger（of）

outofdanger必背短语dieout404.______________________突然笑起来；大声笑了出来【常用结构】______________________

突然大笑起来__________________________________突然哭起来5.______________________注意【常用结构】______________________________引起某人的注意_____________________________把某人的注意力/眼光集中到……上burstintolaughter

burstoutlaughingburstoutcrying=burstintotearspayattentionto

attract/draw/catchone’sattentionfixone’sattention/eyeson/upon...4.______________________突然笑起来416.______________________形成；产生【常用结构】______________________生效______________________

开始执政，上台______________________开始使用______________________看得见comeintobeing

comeintoeffectcomeintopower/officecomeintouse/servicecomeintosight/view2020高考一轮复习：必修2Unit4知识串讲课件42必背句型1._________________________________________________________________________________________请把我带到遥远的地方，在那里我能找到提供毛绒来做这件毛衣的那种动物。2.________________________________________________________________________________________这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助（你们）。3.

_________________________________________________________________________________________如果野生生物保护得以成功，必须做些什么？4._______________________________________________________________________________________过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。5.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，他们的未来在那时看来很安全。PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.必背句型Pleasetakemetoadistan43重点考点研读2重点考点研读2441.die

out灭亡;逐渐消失【教材原句】Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendie

out.结果这些濒危动物甚至有可能会消亡。考点探究翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Halfofthelanguagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywill

likely

die

outbythenextcentury.____________________________________________________________________单句写作(2)很多稀有动物正濒临绝迹。_____________________________________________到下个世纪,世界上现存语言中的一半可能要消失。Manyrareanimalsaredyingout.

1.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失到下个世纪,世界上现存语言中45记考点(1)dieaway(声音、光线、风等)逐渐模糊;逐渐消失(2)diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐平息(3)dieoff(家族、种族等)相继死亡;(草木)先后枯死(4)dieof/from因……而死(5)bedyingforsth./todosth.渴望/极想做某事记考点462.in

danger(of)在危险中;垂危【教材原句】Whyaretheyin

danger

ofdisappearing?为什么它们会面临灭绝的危险?考点探究用in

danger或in

danger

of填空(1)ButIhadto—ourliveswere_____________.

但我不得不——因为我们的生命有危险。(2)Thiscanputtheirpets

seriousillness.

这可能会让他们的宠物有得重病的危险。联想拓展·记考点(1)outofdanger脱离危险(2)fullofdanger充满危险in

dangerin

danger

of2.indanger(of)在危险中;垂危indange47-48-3.contain

vt.包含;容纳【教材原句】Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。考点探究诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”contains

more

melatonin.研究者们发现“晚上的牛奶”含有更多的褪黑激素。(2)...sohecouldcontactthedriver,onlytodiscoverit

contained

￡400in

notes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.

……以便他可以联系司机了,却发现了里面有400英镑的支票,另外还有50英镑的零钱。-13-3.containvt.包含;容纳-49-(3)Beespeciallycarefulofinformation

(contain)inadvertisements.

对广告里含有的信息要特别小心。辨词义用contain或include的适当形式填空(1)Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittlebox

anoldpeninmyhand.

(2)Thisbook

tenunits,

twomainlyrevisions.

(3)Everyonehadsomethingtosay,me

.

containedcontainingcontainsincludingincluded-14-(3)Beespeciallycarefulo4.affect

vt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭【教材原句】Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。考点探究写出下列句中affect的含义(1)Dr.Welchknewtheboyhaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectiousdiseasemainlyaffectingchildren.

(2)Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds.

(3)FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanaffectthemembersofateam.

(4)Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.

(疾病)侵袭影响

影响感动4.affectvt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭(疾病)侵袭50记考点(1)affectsth./sb.影响某物/某人begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深打动/感动;极大地受到……影响beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉(2)effectn.影响haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响记考点515.pay

attention

to

注意;留意【教材原句】Youshouldpaymoreattention

totherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。考点探究用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents’attentionto

____________(speak)morefluently.

在听说课程中使用Prezi能把学生的注意力吸引到更流利的讲话上。(2)Youshouldpayattentionto__________(correct)thespellingmistakes.

你应该注意改正拼写错误。speakingcorrecting5.payattentionto注意;留意speaki52-53-记考点(1)focus/centre/fixone’sattentionon把注意力集中在……(2)attract/draw/catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意力(3)bringsth.toone’sattention吸引某人注意某事提示payattentionto短语中的to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。-18-记考点6.appreciate

vt.感激,感谢;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识;意识到【教材原句】YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。派生appreciationn.感激,欣赏考点探究诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthenewwayofcommunicationitopens.__________________________________________________________(2)Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbut

we

appreciate

it

and

the

gifts.我不认为我们会随机邀请他过来,但是我们很感激他的来访和礼物。现在,我欣赏沉默和它开启的新的交流方式。6.appreciatevt.感激,感谢;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识54(3)I

would

appreciate

itverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit._____________________________________________________如果你能帮我做这件事,我将不胜感激。记考点(1)appreciatesth.欣赏某物,感谢某事(不能接人做宾语)(2)appreciate(sb.’s)doingsth.对(某人)做某事不胜感激(3)Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我将不胜感激。(3)Iwouldappreciateitvery55-56-7.succeed

vi.成功vt.接替;继任【教材原句】Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?为确保成功保护野生动植物,什么才是当务之急呢?派生successn.成功;成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的考点探究诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Hesaidthatifhequitthejob,hewouldlose

his

drive

to

work

and

succeed.________________________________________________________(2)Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.________________________________________________________他说如果他辞去这份工作,他就会失去工作和成功的动力。没有什么比失败更让人感到疲惫的。-21-7.succeedvi.成功vt.接替;继任他说(3)Hehadtosucceedtothebusinesswhenhisfatherpassedaway.____________________________________________________用succeed的适当形式填空(4)Todaytheyregardthemoveasa__________,givingthemacloserrelationship.现在,他们认为搬家行动是成功的,因为家人之间的关系更加亲密。(5)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost

(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.伦敦中央地铁是这些新地铁线中最成功的线路之一,于1990年开始运营。当父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。successsuccessful记考点(1)succeedindoingsth.成功地做成某事(2)succeedtosth.继承(头衔、财产等)(3)Hehadtosucceedtothebu578.employ

vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)【教材原句】Cantheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals?给这些贫穷的农民提供在保护区工作的机会从而使他们不再伤害动物,这样可行吗?派生employern.雇主

employeen.雇员;受雇者

employmentn.职业;工作;雇用考点探究用employ的适当形式填空(1)It’sstandardpracticeforacompany

asecurityofficer.

对于一家公司来说,雇用保安是一种惯例。to

employ8.employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)toem58-59-(2)Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseeking

(employ)inengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.

750,000多人已从SAC毕业,并在工程、航空、教育、医药等诸多领域谋取职位。(3)MorebroadlytheWakefieldsurveysuggeststhat

(employ)maybemissingalow-costwaytogiveworkerssomethingofvalue.

从广泛意义上来讲,Wakefield研究表明雇主们或许失去了价值体现的一种低成本方法。employmentemployers记考点(1)employsb.as...雇用某人任……(2)employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(3)beemployedindoingsth.忙于做某事-24-(2)Morethan750,000e

into

being出现;形成;产生【教材原句】Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscame

into

beingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.早在人类出现数千万年前,恐龙就已经生活在这个星球上;并且那时看起来他们有着稳定的未来。考点探究翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Thedanceknownasthetangocame

into

being._____________________________________________________(2)俱乐部是什么时候成立的?__________________________________________________被称为探戈的舞蹈产生了。Whendidtheclubcomeintobeing?

9.comeintobeing出现;形成;产生被称为探戈60记考点(1)comeintopower当权;上台comeintouse开始使用comeintoexistence开始存在comeintoforce/effect开始生效(2)obeing使……形成;使……产生提示“comeinto+n.”构成的短语既无被动形式,也不用于进行时态。记考点61-62-It

shows

the

importance

of

wildlife

protection,but

I’d

like

to

help

as

the

WWF

suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。考点探究as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;如同”。AsDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”正如Berger博士在他的新书中所阐释的,“传染:为什么事情会发生。”as作为连词的用法还有:(1)引导时间状语从句,意为“在……期间,当……时候”。(2)引导原因状语从句,意为“既然,因为”。(3)引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,即使,虽然”。-27-Itshowstheimportanceof-63-考点探究翻译句子,写出as引导的是什么从句(1)AsIamgoingtorepairmybike,Ineedahammer.________________________________________________________________(2)Goodasitsounds,theideaisnotpractical._____________________________________________________(3)Statethefactasitis.________________________________________________________(4)Ashegotcloser,hefoundanothervehic