英语4级考试重点

英语4级考试重点英语4级考试重点英语4级考试重点资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月英语4级考试重点版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：一、语法部分考查重点1、虚拟语气的考点为：wouldrather＋that从句＋一般过去时；Itisvital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative／desirable／advisable／natural／essential＋that＋（should）动词原形；proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；Itistime／abouttime／hightime＋that＋一般过去时；lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；ifonly＋that＋would＋动词原形。2、状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用attimes，provided，solongas，incase，once等来替代if；由evenif／so，nowthat，forall等引导的让步状语从句；just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；morethan，as...as，notsomuchas，thesameas，asmuchas等引导的比较状语从句。3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。5、定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。2、习惯用法如：confessto／setabout／beusedto＋doing；besupposedto／have／makesb．＋do等。3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。4、单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。5、介词短语在句中作状语如：intermsof；withtheexceptionof；invain等，另外还应注意ratherthan，otherthan，suchas，none／nothing＋but等词在考题中的出现。三、专四重要词组1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据12.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意,一致36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.49.applyto与…有关;适用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料59.attitudetotoward…对…的态度.看法60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)68.bebasedonupon基于69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之85.inbulk成批地,不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言87.onbusiness出差办事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数第二.90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.becautiousof谨防98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然102.forachange换换环境(花样等)103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)106.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地108.commenton评论109.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论110.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.112.compare…with…把…与…比较113.compare…to…把…比作…114.bycomparison比较起来115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心121.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关122.concernoneselfaboutwith关心123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时;124.condemnsb.to判决125.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管126.inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心130.confidenceinsb.sth.对…的信赖131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临136.congratulatesb.on祝贺137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果142.underconsideration在考虑中143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)155.incontrasttowith和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣170．becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172．adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止174.outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)175.dealwith(=concern)论及176.beindebttosb.欠…的债177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加178.toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐180.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时183.bedependenton依靠184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望187.indespair绝望188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管189.indetail详细地190.deviatefrom偏离,不按…办191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…193.indifficulties…有困难,处境困难,194.dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,开除195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉198.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议199.indispute在争议中200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压205.have…todowith与…有关系206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑208.bedueto是由于209.comeoffduty下班210.goonduty上班211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班时212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力216.awordinone’sear私房话,秘密话217.onearth究竟,到底,全然218.withease(=easily)容易,不费力219.at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束220.putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省222.haveaneffecton对…有影响223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效224.gointoeffect生效.(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行,使…生效227.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效229.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…230.tothateffect是那个意思的…231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上233.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness怂恿某人游手好闲234.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事235.onend(=continuously)连续地236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了237.noendof(=verymanymuch)很多,大量238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终239.atone’swit’send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,智穷计尽240.endupwith以…而结束241.cometoandend(=finish)结束242.endin以…为结束243.engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加245.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)246.enteronupon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…,有资格…248.beequalto等于249.befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地250.beequippedwith装备有,装有251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于252.inessence(=initsone’snature)本质上253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样,无论如何254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样255.intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果.intheevent结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生..时257.except除…以外;besides除…以外还有..258.except(=but)除了。259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外260.(an)exceptionto…的例外261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….,除…以外262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过263.exchange…for以…交换264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括265.inexcuseof作为…的借口266.exert…on…对…施加…267.exertoneselftodosth.努力,使劲268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在;comeintouse开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花;269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现270.expect…of在…期望…271.attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)273.beexposedto…面临…,受到….274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,说不出的275.giveexpressionto表达,表现findexpressionin表现276.to…extent在…程度上277.intheextreme(=extremely)极其278.heeye正视,打量(某人)279.close(shut)one’seyesto不理会,视而不见280.inone’smind’seye在心目中,在想象中281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,监视283.intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来285.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)286.inone’sface当着某人的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面向287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地289.keepfaithwith对…守信用290.losefaithin对…失去信心291.onfaith毫无怀疑地,依赖地292.faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚293.fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达到,低于295.familiarwith熟悉,了解296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢298.byfar远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.farfrom远远不是300.farfrom非但不…(而且)301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴,流行302.afterthefashion(of)依照…303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错305.infavourof赞成306.beinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱;outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠307.inone’sfavour(=toone’sadvantage)对.有利308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…,用…喂养313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,腻了314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要315.fillin填写316.fillout(=fillin)填写317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..着火,放火320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一见321.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)322.inthefirstplace首先,第一323.fitinto刚好放入324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适,相配,一致325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在…上focussth.on把…集中在…上327.befondof喜欢328.(be)inforce有效,实施329.gointoforce开始生效330.byforce靠武力,强行331.force…on把…强加给…332.intheformof以…形式333.befortunatein幸运,有好运气334.freeofcharge免费335.befreedfrom免受,没有…336.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部337.furnish…with(=supply)向…提供338.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调动作)340.begoodfor对…有好处;对…有作用begoodat擅长于;begoodto对…好341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342.forgood(=forever)永远地,长期地343.take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…认为理所当然的.344.begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于…346.falltotheground(计划.希望等)失败,落空347.onone’sguard(against)谨防,警惕(be)onguard站岗348.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止guard…against警卫…防止349.guessat猜,估计350.byguess靠猜351.beguiltyof犯有…罪或过失352.beinthehabitof习惯于353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)354.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355.get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习惯356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止;停住357.athand在手边,眼前(附近)358.byhand用手工(做)359.handinglove(with)狼狈为奸,密切合作360.inhand1)在手边2)(=undercontrol)控制住361.inthehandsof由…掌握,控制,负责362.livefromhandtomouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363.attheheadof在…的前头364.headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进365.hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听说过366.atheart(=inreality)内心里,实际上367.inone’sheart(ofhearts)内心深处,事实上368.byheart(=bymemory)熟记,背(诵)369.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地370.withallone’sheart全心全意地,真心实意371.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholiday373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374.behonestin诚实375.inone’shonour(orinhonourof)祝贺,纪念376.onone’shonour以某人的名誉担保377.hopefor希望(某事发生),希望有378.toone’shorror令某人感到恐惧的是379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地380.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同381.beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同382.inignoranceof不知道…383.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对…不了解,不知道384.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响385.impose…on把…强加给386.impress…on给…留下印象387.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给…留下印象388.undertheimpressionthat有..的印象,认为389.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan…)另做一物比原物更好390.improvein(=getbetter)有改进,好些391.improvementin表示原物有改进,好转392.include…in把…列在…里面393.inclusiveof把…包括在内394.independentof独立的,不受约束的395.indicativeof表明,说明396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差;superiorto比…好398.informsb.ofsth.通知,告诉399.beinnocentof无罪的,无辜的400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要2楼曹红林2008-03-1908:32回复发站内信401.insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是…402.instruct…in(=teach)教.指导.训练某人…403.insure…for把…保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…确信,保证404.insure…against保险…以防405.intend…for打算把…给406.(be)intenton专心致志,坚决407.intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin对…感兴趣408.interferein干涉,interferewith打搅,干扰409.atintervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离410.intervenein干预411.investin投资412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入,参加413.byitself(=alone,withouthelp)单独地,靠自己414.initself本身;ofitself自发,自然415.bejealousof妒忌416.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受,417.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责418.juniortosb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低.419.(be)keenon喜爱,渴望420.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视421.keep…tooneself(=keepsecret)不告诉别人422.to(thebestof)one’sknowledge据…所知423.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地424.leanagainst(背)靠着…425.atleast至少;atmost至多426.(not)intheleast一点(也不),丝毫(也不)427.atone’sleisure在…有空的时候428.lenditselfthemselvesto适合于(某用途)429.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)详细地430.gotoanylength想一切办法,尽一切力量431.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的,应受(罚)432.beliablefor对…应负责任的433.liein在于434.inlife一生中435.forlife终身436.inthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount)考虑到,根据437.throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐明438.inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合,一致439.longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望,希望得到440.forlong很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441.beforelong(=soon)不久,过了不久以后.442.inthelongrun(=intheend)从长远来说,最后;intheshortterm(从短期来说)443.(be)ataloss不知所措444．majorin主修（某课程）445.asamatteroffact实际上,事实是446.byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切.(=certainly)当然行;bymeansof用…;bynomeans完全不,决不447.onmemoryof为纪念…448.onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好转,在康复中449.mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事450.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任…摆布,在…支配下451.beinamess乱七八糟,处境困难makeamessof弄乱,打乱452.bear(orkeep)…inmind(=remember)牢记453.bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起454.bymistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地455.atthemoment(=now)此刻,现在forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暂时justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻456.inthemoodfor有情绪去做..,有心境做.457.nomore…than和…一样都不…458.forthemostpart多半,大多数,一般来说459.at(the)most最多,至多460.makethemostof充分利用461.benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的…besomethingof有点…,像…462.nameafter用…的名字命名463.nativeto所产的464.bynature天生的,生来465.inmature本质上466.(be)inthenatureof属…性质467.noneotherthat不是别人,正是…468.abovenormal高于正常(温度)469.fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免费470.nothingbut只有,不过…而已471.tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用说…472.dosth.atshortnotice只给很少时间准备473.untilfurthernotice在另行通知前474.takenoticeof(=payattention)注意475.objectto(=beopposedto)反对476.objectionto(接动名词)反对477.onoccasion(=nowandthen)不时地,必要时478.byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于479.occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)480.itoccurstosb.that…某人想到…481.onceandforall=onceandforever永远地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,马上onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔(just)foronce就这一次482.(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助)483.operateonsb.给某人做手术egointooperation开始运转ooperation使…投产,运转484.beoftheopinion持有…的看法485.inone’sopinion按某人的看法486.beopposedto…反对…487.beoppositeto与…相反的488.(be)inorder(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的inorder井井有条,处于良好状态;outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,发生故障489.madetoorder定做的(衣服)490.originateinfrom(=begin)起源于,由..引起491.ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊492.owe…to把…归于…493.onone’sown(=along,withouthelp)单独494.ofone’sown某人自己的495.keeppacewith跟…齐步前进496.gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫,努力497.partwith(=giveup,sell)舍弃,卖掉498.participatein(=takepartin)参加499.(be)particularabout讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)500.inparticular(=especially)特别是,尤其501.(a)passionfor对…的热爱,热情502.bepatientwith对…耐心503.payfor赔偿,付款,报偿,处罚504.pay…for付…的钱505.(be)atpeacewith与…和睦相处inpeace(=peacefully)安静,平安506.peculiarto…特有的,独具的507.penaltyfor对…的处罚,罚金508.performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏钢琴509.persistin坚持,固执510.inperson亲自,当面511.inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在应放的地方512.inplaceof(=insteadof)代替513.take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事514.beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)刚要去做515.besidethepoint不切正题,无关紧要516.cometothepoint谈主要问题517.thereisnopointindoingsth.没必要做某事518.tothepoint中肯,切题519.pointat(=indicate,directattention)指着pointout(=indicate,show)指出,指明520.popularwithamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴521.inthepositionof处在…位置上522.inpractice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523.be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不熟练524.bring(put)…intopractice使…成为现实525.prefer…to…(chooserather,likebetter)宁要,更喜欢526.prepareforbreakfast准备吃早饭preparebreakfast作早饭527.inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下528.forthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暂且,就现在来说;atpresent现在,此刻529.presideoverat主持(会议,业务等)530.prevailover占优势,压倒,战胜531.prevent…from使…不,防止…做532.previousto(=priorto)在…之前533.takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以…自豪534.prideoneselfonupon以…自豪535.inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原则上536.priorto(=before)在…之前537.inprivate(=privately)私下,秘密地inpublic公开地538.proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由…发出,由…引起(产生)539.proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)继续进行540.inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)进行中541.prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止,阻止542.inproportionto与…成比例543.protect…from阻止..不受,保护不受544.beproudof为…自豪545.providefor为…做准备546.inpublic公开地,当众547.onpurpose(=byintention,deliberately)故意548.tothepurpose(=usefulforone’spurpose)得要领的,中肯的549.bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格550.call…inquestion对…表示怀疑551.beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)毫无疑问552.outofthequestion(=impossible)不可能的553.inquestion(=underdiscussion)所谈及的;554.withoutquestion毫无疑问555.becaughtintherain被雨淋了556.atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地,任意地,胡乱地557.rangeover(=cove,include)范围包括558.rangebetween范围在..与..之间不等559.atanyrate(=atallevents)无论如何,总之560.beyondthereachof无法达到(得到,理解)561.outofreachof无法够到.withinreachof(orwithinone’sreach)够得到,能拿到562.rea